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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

SCARF2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 49
GCID: GC22M020778

scavenger receptor class F, member 2

  Search for SCARF2
in our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for SCARF2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Scavenger Receptor Class F, Member 21 2     HUMZD58C021
SREC21 2 3 5     NSR12
SREC-II1 2 3     VDEGS2
Scavenger Receptor Expressed By Endothelial Cells 2 Protein2 3     Scavenger Receptor Class F Member 22
SRECRP-12 3     SREPCR3

External Ids:    HGNC: 198691   Entrez Gene: 911792   Ensembl: ENSG000002444867   OMIM: 6136195   UniProtKB: Q96GP63   

Export aliases for SCARF2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC22M017481 GC22M019103 GC22M004042


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for SCARF2:
The protein encoded by this gene is similar to SCARF1/SREC-I, a scavenger receptor protein that mediates the binding
and degradation of acetylated low density lipoprotein (Ac-LDL). This protein has only little activity of internalizing
modified low density lipoproteins (LDL), but it can interact with SCARF1 through its extracellular domain. The
association of this protein with SCARF1 is suppressed by the presence of scavenger ligands. Alternatively spliced
transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SREC2_HUMAN, Q96GP6
Function: Probable adhesion protein, which mediates homophilic and heterophilic interactions. In contrast to SCARF1, it
poorly mediates the binding and degradation of acetylated low density lipoprotein (Ac-LDL) (By similarity)




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000022.10  NC_018933.1  NT_011520.12  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the SCARF2 gene promoter:
         AhR   GR   Sp1   p300   GR-beta   Nkx2-5   Arnt   POU2F1   POU2F1a   GR-alpha   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidSCARF2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for SCARF2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat SCARF2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 22q11.21   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  22q11.21   HGNC cytogenetic band: 22q11.21

SCARF2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
SCARF2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 22         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC22M020778:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
20,778,874 bp from pter      End:
20,792,146 bp from pter
Size:
13,273 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SREC2_HUMAN, Q96GP6 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Scavenger receptor class F member 2 precursor  
Size: 870 amino acids; 92479 Da
Subunit: Homophilic and heterophilic interaction via its extracellular domain. Interacts with SCARF1. The heterophilic
interaction with SCARF1, which is stronger than the homophilic interaction with itself, is suppressed by the presence
of SCARF1 ligand such as Ac-LDL (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein (Potential)
Caution: The conflict at position 750-768 is due to frameshifts. The frameshifted sequence is found in mouse
Secondary accessions: E5RFB8 Q58A83 Q8IXF3 Q9BW74
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q96GP6-1   Q96GP6-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for SCARF2: NX_Q96GP6

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q96GP6

  • SCARF2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_699165.2  NP_878315.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000385589   ENSP00000266214  

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    Uscn Proteins for SCARF2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IEA--


    SCARF2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    SCARF2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR000742 EG-like_dom
     IPR009030 Growth_fac_rcpt
     IPR013032 EGF-like_CS
     IPR002049 EGF_laminin

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q96GP6

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q96GP6

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB002049 Laminin-type EGF-like domain
    IPB006210 Type I EGF
    IPB013111 EGF


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SREC2_HUMAN, Q96GP6
    Similarity: Contains 7 EGF-like domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SREC2_HUMAN, Q96GP6
    Function: Probable adhesion protein, which mediates homophilic and heterophilic interactions. In contrast to SCARF1, it
    poorly mediates the binding and degradation of acetylated low density lipoprotein (Ac-LDL) (By similarity)

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004872receptor activity ----
    GO:0005044scavenger receptor activity IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI17474147


    SCARF2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for SCARF2:
     Decreased Wnt reporter activit  Decreased nuclei size in G2M 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for SCARF2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see more details)

    5 Interacting proteins for SCARF2 (Q96GP61, 2, 3 ENSP000002662144) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ABL1P005192, 3, ENSP000003614234MINT-8110803 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000361423
    NCK1P163331, 3, ENSP000002889864EBI-1752088,EBI-3448658 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000288986
    FYNP062413, ENSP000003576564I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000357656
    SCARF1Q141623, ENSP000002630714I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000263071
    GRB2P629933, ENSP000003390074I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000339007
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007155cell adhesion ----
    GO:0007157heterophilic cell-cell adhesion IEA--


    SCARF2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for SCARF2
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about SCARF2 / SREC2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for SCARF2 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_153334.4  NM_182895.2  

    Unigene Cluster for SCARF2:

    Scavenger receptor class F, member 2
    Hs.474251  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_153334
    3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000405555(uc002zsj.2 uc002zsk.2) ENST00000266214 ENST00000494535


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    hsa-miR-125a-5p hsa-miR-548s hsa-miR-548o hsa-miR-4290 hsa-miR-548aa hsa-miR-2355-5p hsa-miR-544b hsa-miR-1323
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB024433.1 AB052951.1 AF088043.1 AF522196.1 BC000584.2 BC009326.2 

    6 DOTS entries:

    DT.100742073  DT.452973  DT.101977829  DT.100024208  DT.100024209  DT.95299041 

    24/354 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 354):

    AI127800 BX282290 BM838256 BQ887089 BU622985 CR610654 BM264532 AI148246 
    BQ958459 AW445219 BM691064 AI363470 BX340267 BC015923 AI565644 BM768496 
    AI338167 NM_032775 BE504839 AI084861 BX371231 AA350442 AI312865 AI803662 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    SCARF2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TTGGCCGCTG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See SCARF2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for SCARF2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.474251

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SREC2_HUMAN, Q96GP6
    Tissue specificity: Predominantly expressed in endothelial cells. Expressed in heart, placenta, lung, kidney, spleen,
    small intestine and ovary

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for SCARF2 gene from 3/11 species (see all 11)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves SCARF21 scavenger receptor class F, member 2 68.95(n)
    67.97(a)
      772263  XM_001235424.2  XP_001235425.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia SCARF26
    --
    57(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343417.1(760187-777215)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii LOC1003296321 scavenger receptor class F member 2-like 53.42(n)
    49.2(a)
      100329632  XM_003198601.1  XP_003198649.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for SCARF2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for SCARF2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for SCARF2 gene
    NAGPA2  STAB22  STAB12  MEGF102  MEGF62  MEGF112  TNFAIP62  SCARF12  
    PEAR12  
    1 SIMAP similar gene for SCARF2 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     SREC2_HUMAN:
    SCARF1

    SCARF2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/264 NCBI SNPs in SCARF2 are shown (see all 264    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 22 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1512537101,2
    --20778426(+) AGACCA/GGCTTG 2 -- ds50010--------
    rs102120801,2
    C--20778447(+) AGGAGA/AA    
       
    /G/GC
    CCGGC
    2 -- ds50011NA 2
    rs556934911,2
    C,F,--20778447(+) AGGAGG/ACCCGG 2 -- ds50013Minor allele frequency- A:0.19WA NA EA 358
    rs102120531,2
    C,F,--20778448(+) GGAGGC/ACCGGC 2 -- ds50013Minor allele frequency- A:0.18WA NA EA 358
    rs10764861,2
    C,F,H,--20778770(-) TCAGCG/AGGGAG 2 -- ds500116Minor allele frequency- A:0.29NS EA CSA NA 3323
    rs1404732191,2
    --20778920(+) CCCGCC/TGGGAG 2 -- ut310--------
    rs1445432821,2
    --20779080(+) TGGGCC/TCGGGG 2 -- ut310--------
    rs1466288811,2
    --20779216(+) GGGACA/GGCCAA 2 -- ut310--------
    rs1855362591,2
    --20779228(+) GGAGGC/GAGCCT 2 -- ut310--------
    rs9684561,2
    F--20779511(+) AGGAGC/TGGCTG 2 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.19MN 184

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for SCARF2 (20778874 - 20792146 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for SCARF2
         2 CNVs: 31071 5169
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): SCARF2

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    SCARF2 for disorders           About MalaCards

    SCARF2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 613619    OMIM disorders: --

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SREC2_HUMAN, Q96GP6
  • Defects in SCARF2 are the cause of Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome (VDEGS) [MIM:600920]. A syndrome characterized
  • by craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities that include blepharophimosis, a flat and wide nasal bridge, narrow and
    beaked nose, hypoplastic maxilla with or without cleft palate and everted lower lip, prominent ears, down-slanting
    eyes, arachnodactyly, and camptodactyly. Patients present congenital joint contractures that improve without
    intervention, and normal growth and development. Intelligence is normal. Rarely, enlarged cerebella can be present.
    Some patients experience respiratory problems due to laryngeal abnormalities

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: SCARF2 (1 document)

    Export disorders for SCARF2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for SCARF2 gene integrated from 9 sources:
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with SCARF2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. SREC-II, a new member of the scavenger receptor type F family, trans- interacts with SREC-I through its extracellular domain. (PubMed id 12154095)1, 2, 3 Ishii J.... Arai H. (2002)
    2. Mutations in SCARF2 are responsible for Van Den Ende- Gupta syndrome. (PubMed id 20887961)1, 2 Anastasio N....Jerome-Majewska L.A. (2010)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation. (PubMed id 21406692)2 Rigbolt K.T....Blagoev B. (2011)
    5. Systematic identification of SH3 domain-mediated human protein-protein interactions by peptide array target screening. (PubMed id 17474147)1 Wu C....Li S.S. (2007)
    6. The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. (PubMed id 16959974)2 Sjoeblom T.... Velculescu V.E. (2006)
    7. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)1 Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)
    8. The sequence of the human genome. (PubMed id 11181995)2 Venter J.C.... Zhu X. (2001)
    9. Hepatitis C virus core protein interacts with 14-3-3 protein and activates the kinase Raf-1. (PubMed id )2 Aoki H.... Hino O. (2000)
    10. The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. (PubMed id 10591208)2 Dunham I....O'Brien K.P. (1999)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 91179 HGNC: 19869 AceView: SCARF2andKELCHL Ensembl:ENSG00000244486 euGenes: HUgn91179
    ECgene: SCARF2 H-InvDB: SCARF2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for SCARF2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for SCARF2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving SCARF2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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