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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

RRM2B Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 68
GCID: GC08M103216

ribonucleotide reductase M2 B (TP53 inducible)

 Explore 32 diseases affiliated with
RRM2B via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for RRM2B
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Ribonucleotide Reductase M2 B (TP53 Inducible)1 2     MTDPS8A2 5
P53R22 3 5     MTDPS8B2 5
P53R22 3 5     P53-Inducible Ribonucleotide Reductase Small Subunit 2 Homolog2
P53-Inducible Ribonucleotide Reductase Small Subunit 2-Like Protein2 3     P53-Inducible Ribonucleotide Reductase Small Subunit 2 Short Form Beta2
TP53-Inducible Ribonucleotide Reductase M2 B2 3     Ribonucleoside-Diphosphate Reductase Subunit M2 B2
EC 1.17.4.13 8     PEOA55

External Ids:    HGNC: 172961   Entrez Gene: 504842   Ensembl: ENSG000000483927   OMIM: 6047125   UniProtKB: Q7LG563   

Export aliases for RRM2B gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC08M102222 GC08M103284 GC08M102885 GC08M103173 GC08M103285 GC08M098415


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for RRM2B:
This gene encodes the small subunit of a p53-inducible ribonucleotide reductase. This heterotetrameric enzyme catalyzes
the conversion of ribonucleoside diphosphates to deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates. The product of this reaction is
necessary for DNA synthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive mitochondrial DNA
depletion syndrome, autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia-5, and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal
encephalopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.(provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RIR2B_HUMAN, Q7LG56
Function: Plays a pivotal role in cell survival by repairing damaged DNA in a p53/TP53-dependent manner. Supplies
deoxyribonucleotides for DNA repair in cells arrested at G1 or G2. Contains an iron-tyrosyl free radical center
required for catalysis. Forms an active ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) complex with RRM1 which is expressed both in
resting and proliferating cells in response to DNA damage

Gene Wiki entry for RRM2B


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000008.10  NC_018919.1  NT_008046.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the RRM2B gene promoter:
         AREB6   Elk-1   FAC1   AML1a   CUTL1   C/EBPalpha   GATA-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidRRM2B promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for RRM2B

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat RRM2B


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 8q23.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  8q22.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 8q23.1

RRM2B Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
RRM2B gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 8         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC08M103216:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
103,216,729 bp from pter      End:
103,251,346 bp from pter
Size:
34,618 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RIR2B_HUMAN, Q7LG56 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 B  
Size: 351 amino acids; 40737 Da
Cofactor: Binds 2 iron ions per subunit
Subunit: Heterotetramer with large (RRM1) subunit. Interacts with p53/TP53. Interacts with RRM1 in response to DNA
damage
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Translocates from cytoplasm to nucleus in response to DNA damage
3 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for RRM2B:
2VUX (3D)        3HF1 (3D)        4DJN (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q17R22 Q75PQ6 Q75PQ7 Q75PY8 Q75PY9 Q86YE3 Q9NPD6 Q9NTD8 Q9NUW3
Alternative splicing: 5 isoforms:  Q7LG56-1   Q7LG56-2   Q7LG56-3   Q7LG56-4   Q7LG56-5   (May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for RRM2B: NX_Q7LG56

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q7LG56

  • 4/18 DME Specific Peptides for RRM2B (Q7LG56) (see all 18)
     DIWKMYK  AFAAVEG  LFNAIET  HILAFFA 

    RRM2B Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    RRM2B Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001165948.1  NP_001165949.1  NP_056528.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000251810   ENSP00000428115   ENSP00000429140   ENSP00000430641   ENSP00000379248  
     ENSP00000429578   ENSP00000427830  
    Reactome Protein details: Q7LG56
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for RRM2B: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
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    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate (see all 2): RRM2B
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for RRM2B 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for RRM2B
    Novus Biologicals RRM2B Proteins
    Novus Biologicals RRM2B Lysate
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for RRM2B

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA--
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm TAS--
    GO:0005730NOT nucleolus IDA--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA--
    GO:0005739mitochondrion ----

    RRM2B for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    RRM2B Antibody Products: 
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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for RRM2B


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    RRM2B for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR012348 RNR-rel
     IPR000358 RNR_small
     IPR009078 Ferritin/RNR-like

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q7LG56

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q7LG56

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000358 Ribonucleotide reductase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RIR2B_HUMAN, Q7LG56
    Similarity: Belongs to the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase small chain family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: RIR2B_HUMAN, Q7LG56
    Function: Plays a pivotal role in cell survival by repairing damaged DNA in a p53/TP53-dependent manner. Supplies
    deoxyribonucleotides for DNA repair in cells arrested at G1 or G2. Contains an iron-tyrosyl free radical center
    required for catalysis. Forms an active ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) complex with RRM1 which is expressed both in
    resting and proliferating cells in response to DNA damage
    Catalytic activity: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O = ribonucleoside diphosphate +
    thioredoxin
    Induction: In response to DNA damage in a wild-type p53/TP53-dependent manner

         Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 1.17.4.11 2

         Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004748ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor IEA--
    GO:0046914transition metal ion binding IEA--
         
    RRM2B for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for RRM2B:
     Synthetic lethal with Ras  Upregulation of Wnt/beta-caten 

         15 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Rrm2b):
     adipose tissue  cardiovascular system  cellular  digestive/alimentary  endocrine/exocrine gland 
     growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  liver/biliary system 
     mortality/aging  muscle  nervous system  renal/urinary system  skeleton 

    RRM2B for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Rrm2btm1Ynak for RRM2B
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for RRM2B 

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat RRM2B
    8/26 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate RRM2B (see all 26):
    hsa-miR-3149 hsa-miR-3607-3p hsa-miR-137 hsa-miR-146a hsa-miR-16-1* hsa-miR-548s hsa-miR-216b hsa-miR-340
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidRRM2B 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against RRM2B 

    Gene Editing
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    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for overexpression of RRM2B 
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    Clone
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    Sirion Biotech Customized inducible overexpressing cell line services for RRM2B

    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for RRM2B


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/11 super-pathways (see all 11About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    2p53 signaling pathway
    p53 signaling pathway1.00
    DNA damage response0.40
    3Purine metabolism
    Purine metabolism1.00
    Pyrimidine metabolism0.38
    4ATP/ITP metabolism
    ATP/ITP metabolism1.00
    ATP/ITP metabolism0.98
    5Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates
    Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for RRM2B
        ATP/ITP metabolism


    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for RRM2B
        ATP/ITP metabolism

    4 BioSystems Pathways for RRM2B 
        DNA damage response
    Nucleotide Metabolism
    Direct p53 effectors
    pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I

    3        Reactome Pathways for RRM2B
        Metabolism of nucleotides
    Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates
    Metabolism

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for RRM2B
        Gemcitabine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

    5         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for RRM2B):
        Purine metabolism
    Pyrimidine metabolism
    Glutathione metabolism
    Metabolic pathways
    p53 signaling pathway

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RIR2B_HUMAN, Q7LG56
    Pathway: Genetic information processing; DNA replication


    RRM2B for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for RRM2B

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/58 Interacting proteins for RRM2B (Q7LG563 ENSP000002518104) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 58)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    TP53P046373, ENSP000002693054I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000269305
    MDM2Q009873, ENSP000004172814I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000417281
    RRM1P239213, ENSP000003007384I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000300738
    RRM2P313503, ENSP000003029554I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000302955
    ATMQ133153, ENSP000002786164I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000278616
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/12 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 12):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001822kidney development IEA--
    GO:0003014renal system process IEA--
    GO:0006264mitochondrial DNA replication IEA--
    GO:0006281DNA repair IEA--
    GO:0006979response to oxidative stress IEA--

    RRM2B for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    RRM2B for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for RRM2B

    10/11 HMDB Compounds for RRM2B (see all 11)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ADPadenosindiphosphorsaeure (see all 8)58-64-0--
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine (see all 24)56-65-5--
    CDPCDP (see all 3)63-38-7--
    Guanosine diphosphate5'-GDP (see all 10)146-91-8--
    IronArmco iron (see all 19)7439-89-6--
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate5'-UDP (see all 9)58-98-0--
    WaterDihydrogen oxide (see all 2)7732-18-5--
    dADP2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-diphosphate (see all 3)2793-06-8--
    dCDP2'-Deoxycytidine 5'-diphosphate (see all 13)800-73-7--
    dGDP2'-deoxyguanosine-5'-diphosphate (see all 7)3493-09-2--

    1 DrugBank Compound for RRM2B    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Cladribine2-CdA (see all 5)4291-63-8targetinhibitor19576186 19715446 16316309 17852710 9923554

    8 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for RRM2B gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone 80.1 1 14729598 (1)
    hydroxyurea 49.5 2 14729598 (1), 17913703 (1)
    adriamycin 43 8 16872707 (3), 10716435 (2), 16236544 (1)
    thymidine 15.4 4 17913703 (2), 11920641 (1)
    cisplatin 12.6 2 15096505 (1), 15754039 (1)
    iron 10.8 5 14729598 (2), 17115699 (2)
    5fluorouracil 7.5 1 15890238 (1)
    oxygen 0 2 16488986 (1), 19082948 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about RRM2B / RIR2B 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for RRM2B gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001172477.1  NM_001172478.1  NM_015713.4  

    Unigene Cluster for RRM2B:

    Ribonucleotide reductase M2 B (TP53 inducible)
    Hs.512592  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AB036063
    10 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000251810(uc022azl.1 uc003yko.3 uc003ykn.3 uc010mbv.2 uc010mbw.1 uc010mbx.1 uc010mby.1)
    ENST00000522368 ENST00000395910 ENST00000519962 ENST00000519317 ENST00000395912
    ENST00000522394 ENST00000519125 ENST00000523957 ENST00000517517

    miRNA
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    8/26 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate RRM2B (see all 26):
    hsa-miR-3149 hsa-miR-3607-3p hsa-miR-137 hsa-miR-146a hsa-miR-16-1* hsa-miR-548s hsa-miR-216b hsa-miR-340
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidRRM2B 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Clone
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    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3): RRM2B (NM_015713)
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    Primer
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat RRM2B
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB036063.1 AB163437.1 AB166669.1 AB166670.1 AB166671.1 AK001965.1 AK023605.1 AK304354.1 
    AL137348.1 BC042468.1 BC042948.2 BC108261.1 BC117496.1 BC130628.1 CR627376.1 

    4 DOTS entries:

    DT.112697  DT.99979498  DT.95161561  DT.95246808 

    24/148 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 148):

    BE327866 AI479238 AB166671 BM454529 BF056476 BQ000357 BQ574024 BC042468 
    AK023605 BF111537 AB163438 BU170979 AI683384 BQ232409 BQ441857 BX411343 
    AA766003 CR617553 AA768847 CD676864 AL705595 BU737569 AI935884 AW299283 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/7 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for RRM2B (see all 7)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10a · 10b · 10c
    SP1:                    -                                               -                                 
    SP2:                    -     -     -                                   -                                 
    SP3:                                                                                                      
    SP4:                    -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                                 
    SP5:                    -           -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                           


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for RRM2B

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    RRM2B expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TACAGAATTT
    RRM2B Expression
    About this image
    See RRM2B Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for RRM2B

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.512592

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RIR2B_HUMAN, Q7LG56
    Tissue specificity: Widely expressed at a high level in skeletal muscle and at a weak level in thymus. Expressed in
    epithelial dysplasias and squamous cell carcinoma

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for RRM2B gene from 9/29 species (see all 29)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Rrm2b1 , 5 ribonucleotide reductase M2 B (TP53 inducible)1, 5 90.6(n)1
    93.45(a)1
      15 (15.10 cM)5
    3829851  NM_199476.11  NP_955770.11 
     379239525 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves RRM2B1 ribonucleotide reductase M2 B (TP53 inducible) 82.11(n)
    90.91(a)
      420253  XM_418364.3  XP_418364.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia RRM2B6
    --
    88(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    4(14013477-14024779)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii rrm2b1 ribonucleotide reductase M2 b 72.26(n)
    77.25(a)
      368909  NM_001007163.2  NP_001007164.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta RnrS3 DNA replication ribonucleoside-diphosphate
    reductase
    73(a)   48D5   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea rnr-23 Ribonuclease-diphosphate reductase M2 69(a)
    (best of 2)
      III(4165314-4166687)   --
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons TSO26
    RNR2A6
    Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain C...
    Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain A...
    65(a)
    62(a)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    3(9979866-9981295)
    3(8460045-8462815)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    --
    ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain, ...
    ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain, ...
    64(a)
    63(a)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    6(8229483-8231133)
    6(1469866-1471142)
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria nrdB6
    nrdF6
    ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 1, beta subun...
    ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2, beta subun...
    18(a)
    17(a)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    Chromosome(2345406-2346536)
    Chromosome(2801524-2802483)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for RRM2B (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for RRM2B (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for RRM2B gene
    RRM22  
    18/79 SIMAP similar genes for RRM2B using alignment to 4 protein entries:     RIR2B_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    DKFZp686M05248    RRM2    C1orf143    EIF3G    pp12301    KIAA1651
    RPS13    NDC80    NLN    DYNC2LI1    IRF2    TGM4
    ARL6IP5    RHBG    KIAA0101    MFSD12    MRPL45    ZNF211

    RRM2B for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/624 NCBI SNPs in RRM2B are shown (see all 624    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 8 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs39114841,2
    C,F,H--98415349(+) GAGAGA/GACTGG 3 -- ds500110Minor allele frequency- G:0.13NS EA NA WA 1204
    rs290002931,2
    C,F--98415509(-) CATCAT/CTTTGT 3 -- ut316Minor allele frequency- C:0.01NS CSA 182
    rs115758661,2
    C,F--98415669(-) GAAAGC/GTTTAT 3 -- ut317Minor allele frequency- G:0.03NS NA 172
    rs1138604021,2
    C--98415986(+) CTGTGA/CCATTC 3 -- ut310--------
    rs290002911,2
    --98416179(-) CTGTCA/GTAGAA 3 -- ut315Minor allele frequency- G:0.01NS 172
    rs32046951,2
    C,F,H--98416185(-) ACATCA/GCTGTC 3 -- ut31 ese319Minor allele frequency- G:0.06MN NS EA NA 1630
    rs10559581,2
    C,F,H--98417029(-) AGGTAA/GTATGT 3 -- ut3111Minor allele frequency- G:0.13NA NS EA WA 1334
    rs119878231,2
    C,F,H--98417111(+) GGAAAT/CAGACA 3 -- ut316Minor allele frequency- C:0.03NS EA NA WA 532
    rs12651161,2
    C,F,O,H--98417576(+) GTATAC/GAGAAT 3 -- ut31 ese314Minor allele frequency- G:0.07MN NS EA NA WA 954
    rs290002891,2
    C--98417770(-) AATGGT/CGAGGG 3 -- ut31 ese37Minor allele frequency- C:0.01NS NA 156

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for RRM2B (103216729 - 103251346 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for RRM2B: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): RRM2B

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    RRM2B for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 604712   
    OMIM disorders: 612075  613077  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RIR2B_HUMAN, Q7LG56
  • Defects in RRM2B are the cause of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome type 8A (MTDPS8A) [MIM:612075]. A
  • disorder due to mitochondrial dysfunction characterized by various combinations of neonatal hypotonia, neurological
    deterioration, respiratory distress, lactic acidosis, and renal tubulopathy
  • Defects in RRM2B are the cause of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome type 8B (MTDPS8B) [MIM:612075]. A
  • disease due to mitochondrial dysfunction and characterized by ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, gastrointestinal dysmotility,
    cachexia, peripheral neuropathy
  • Defects in RRM2B are the cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions
  • autosomal dominant type 5 (PEOA5) [MIM:613077]. A disorder characterized by progressive weakness of ocular muscles and
    levator muscle of the upper eyelid. In a minority of cases, it is associated with skeletal myopathy, which
    predominantly involves axial or proximal muscles and which causes abnormal fatigability and even permanent muscle
    weakness. Ragged-red fibers and atrophy are found on muscle biopsy. A large proportion of chronic ophthalmoplegias are
    associated with other symptoms, leading to a multisystemic pattern of this disease. Additional symptoms are variable,
    and may include cataracts, hearing loss, sensory axonal neuropathy, ataxia, depression, hypogonadism, and parkinsonism

    20/32 diseases for RRM2B (see all 32):    About MalaCards
    autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia    mitochondrial dna depletion syndrome    progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial dna deletions, autosomal dominant 5    ophthalmoplegia
    chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia    lactic acidosis    axonal neuropathy    esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
    squamous cell carcinoma    transitional cell carcinoma    peripheral neuropathy    ulcerative colitis
    neuropathy    ptosis    myelodysplastic syndrome    colon cancer
    hypogonadism    hypotonia    oral cancer    carcinoma

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for RRM2B:
    Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia

    10 Novoseek disease relationships for RRM2B gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    colon adenocarcinoma 38.5 3 17085643 (2), 17311703 (1)
    carcinoma squamous cell 28.8 9 16778101 (4), 12565178 (2), 15655547 (1), 17671702 (1) (see all 5)
    cancer 28.3 29 18804405 (6), 17311703 (3), 15890238 (3), 17085643 (2) (see all 11)
    colon cancer 17.9 2 16127747 (1), 17311703 (1)
    primary tumor 17.3 5 11920641 (2), 16778101 (1), 17671702 (1)
    tumors 12.1 19 16778101 (3), 16619496 (3), 11920641 (3), 12565178 (2) (see all 7)
    nsclc 8.1 8 16619496 (4)
    dysplasia 5.46 5 12565178 (4), 16206288 (1)
    metastasis 2.21 12 17085643 (4), 17311703 (3), 16778101 (2), 18804405 (2) (see all 5)
    carcinoma 0 3 11920641 (2), 16206288 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): RRM2B
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: RRM2B (3 documents)

    Export disorders for RRM2B gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for RRM2B gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 87):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with RRM2B)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Mutation of RRM2B, encoding p53-controlled ribonucleotide reductase (p53R2), causes severe mitochondrial DNA depletion. (PubMed id 17486094)1, 2, 3, 9 Bourdon A.... Roetig A. (2007)
    2. A ribonucleotide reductase gene involved in a p53-dependent cell- cycle checkpoint for DNA damage. (PubMed id 10716435)1, 2, 3, 9 Tanaka H.... Nakamura Y. (2000)
    3. Wild-type p53 regulates human ribonucleotide reductase by protein- protein interaction with p53R2 as well as hRRM2 subunits. (PubMed id 12615712)1, 2, 9 Xue L.... Yen Y. (2003)
    4. The human ribonucleotide reductase subunit hRRM2 complements p53R2 in response to UV-induced DNA repair in cells with mutant p53. (PubMed id 14583450)1, 2, 9 Zhou B.... Yen Y. (2003)
    5. Characterization of enzymatic properties of human ribonucleotide reductase holoenzyme reconstituted in vitro from hRRM1, hRRM2, and p53R2 subunits. (PubMed id 16376858)1, 2, 9 Qiu W....Yen Y. (2006)
    6. Novel genetic variations of the p53R2 gene in patients with colorectal adenoma and controls. (PubMed id 16127747)1, 4, 9 Deng Z.L....Wargovich M.J. (2005)
    7. A ribonucleotide reductase gene is a transcriptional target of p53 and p73. (PubMed id 10980602)1, 3, 9 Nakano K....Vousden K.H. (2000)
    8. A heterozygous truncating mutation in RRM2B causes autosomal-dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia with multiple mtDNA deletions. (PubMed id 19664747)1, 2, 9 Tyynismaa H....Suomalainen A. (2009)
    9. Mammalian p53R2 protein forms an active ribonucleotide reductase in vitro with the R1 protein, which is expressed both in resting cells in response to DNA damage and in proliferating cells. (PubMed id 11517226)1, 2, 9 Guittet O.... Thelander L. (2001)
    10. p53R2-dependent pathway for DNA synthesis in a p53-regulated cell cycle checkpoint. (PubMed id 11719458)1, 2, 9 Yamaguchi T.... Arakawa H. (2001)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 50484 HGNC: 17296 AceView: RRM2B Ensembl:ENSG00000048392 euGenes: HUgn50484
    ECgene: RRM2B Kegg: 50484 H-InvDB: RRM2B

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for RRM2B Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for RRM2B Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/rrm2b/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for RRM2B gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving RRM2B

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    About This Section

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