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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

RPL34 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 56
GCID: GC04P109541

ribosomal protein L34

 Explore 5 diseases affiliated with
RPL34 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for RPL34
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Ribosomal Protein L341 2
L341 2
60S Ribosomal Protein L342
Leukemia-Associated Protein2
M5

External Ids:    HGNC: 103401   Entrez Gene: 61642   Ensembl: ENSG000001094757   OMIM: 6118405   UniProtKB: P492073   

Export aliases for RPL34 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC04P109969 GC04P109862 GC04P110000 GC04P109899 GC04P109761 GC04P105273


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for RPL34:
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit.
Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene
encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L34E family of
ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene originally was thought to be located at 17q21, but it
has been mapped to 4q. Transcript variants derived from alternative splicing, alternative transcription initiation
sites, and/or alternative polyadenylation exist; these variants encode the same protein. As is typical for genes
encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
(provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

Gene Wiki entry for RPL34


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000004.11  NC_018915.1  NT_016354.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the RPL34 gene promoter:
         TBP   AREB6   Sox5   PPAR-gamma1   PPAR-gamma2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidRPL34 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for RPL34

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat RPL34


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 4q25   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  4q25   HGNC cytogenetic band: 4q25

RPL34 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
RPL34 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 4         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC04P109541:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
109,541,722 bp from pter      End:
109,551,640 bp from pter
Size:
9,919 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RL34_HUMAN, P49207 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: 60S ribosomal protein L34  
Size: 117 amino acids; 13293 Da
Secondary accessions: Q6FG66 Q9BUZ2

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for RPL34: NX_P49207

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P49207

  • RPL34 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_000986.2  NP_296374.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000378162   ENSP00000423983   ENSP00000378160   ENSP00000423316   ENSP00000378163  
    Reactome Protein details: P49207
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals RPL34 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals RPL34 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for RPL34

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--
    GO:0022625cytosolic large ribosomal subunit IDA12962325


    RPL34 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    RPL34 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR018065 Ribosomal_L34e_CS
     IPR008195 Ribosomal_L34Ae

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P49207

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P49207

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB008196 Ribosomal protein L34e

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RL34_HUMAN, P49207
    Similarity: Belongs to the ribosomal protein L34e family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:
         Genatlas biochemistry entry for RPL34:
    60S ribosomal protein L34

    miRNA
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    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidRPL34 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003723RNA binding TAS7490091
    GO:0003735structural constituent of ribosome NAS12962325


    RPL34 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    4 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for RPL34:
     Decreased viability  Increased S DNA content  Increased cell death HMECs cel  Synthetic lethal with Ras 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Synthesis of PB1-F2
    8/26 pathways (see all 26)
    Viral Protein Synthesis1.00
    Cytoplasmic Ribosomal Proteins0.86
    Viral mRNA Translation1.00
    CFTR translational fidelity (class I mutations)0.83
    Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication1.00
    SMG6 Cleaves mRNA with Premature Termination Codon0.80
    Synthesis of nascent polypeptide containing signal sequence1.00
    L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression0.79
    2Metabolism of mRNA
    Metabolism of mRNA1.00
    Metabolism of RNA0.92
    3Disease
    Disease1.00
    4Generic Transcription Pathway
    Gene Expression0.46
    5Asparagine N-linked glycosylation
    Metabolism of proteins0.15

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for RPL34
        CFTR translational fidelity (class I mutations)

    1 BioSystems Pathway for RPL34 
        Cytoplasmic Ribosomal Proteins

    5/28        Reactome Pathways for RPL34 (see all 28)
        Nonsense Mediated Decay Independent of the Exon Junction Complex
    Nonsense-Mediated Decay
    Translation
    SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane
    Eukaryotic Translation Initiation


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for RPL34):
        Ribosome


    RPL34 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for RPL34

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/188 Interacting proteins for RPL34 (P492071, 3 ENSP000003781604) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 188)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CNBPP626331, 3EBI-1051893,EBI-1047529 I2D: score=4 
    HIST1H2BCP628073I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H2BEP628073I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H2BFP628073I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H2BGP628073I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/13 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 13):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000184nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay TAS--
    GO:0006412translation TAS--
    GO:0006413translational initiation TAS--
    GO:0006414translational elongation TAS--
    GO:0006415translational termination TAS--


    RPL34 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for RPL34
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about RPL34 / RL34 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for RPL34 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_000995.3  NM_033625.2  

    Unigene Cluster for RPL34:

    Ribosomal protein L34
    Hs.438227  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BG112770
    7 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000394667 ENST00000502534 ENST00000394665 ENST00000503574 ENST00000506397
    ENST00000394668(uc003hyz.3 uc003hza.3) ENST00000504231

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-3163 hsa-miR-3613-3p hsa-miR-616* hsa-miR-551b* hsa-miR-888 hsa-miR-373*
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidRPL34 3' UTR sequence
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF147334.1 AY762981.1 BC001773.1 BC070208.1 BC106009.1 CR542232.1 CR542242.1 L38941.1 

    24/49 DOTS entries (see all 49):

    DT.100870560  DT.91672056  DT.87018067  DT.100045525  DT.95377235  DT.100720576  DT.121232342  DT.100045515 
    DT.121468188  DT.100718700  DT.100851492  DT.121232330  DT.121232368  DT.121232377  DT.121403617  DT.100045516 
    DT.91665872  DT.100873735  DT.95315759  DT.40123870  DT.100720571  DT.100720575  DT.70102125  DT.121232344 

    24/1147 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 1147):

    F34274 H89483 AI709292 CR542242 BG292247 AI074436 AA775136 BM674123 
    BM772310 AF147334 AA514483 BE744721 CD243325 T59609 BU543862 AW327294 
    T58614 BG109613 T60724 AI523368 AA364620 BG896834 N35541 AA635583 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/6 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for RPL34 (see all 6)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2 ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4a · 4b · 4c ^ 5a · 5b
    SP1:                    -           -                 -     -               
    SP2:                                -                 -     -               
    SP3:              -     -           -                 -     -               
    SP4:                                -                                       
    SP5:                                -                                       


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for RPL34

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    RPL34 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGTGCTAAAT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See RPL34 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for RPL34

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.438227
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for RPL34
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for RPL34

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for RPL34 gene from 9/30 species (see all 30)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Gm64041 , 5 predicted gene 64041, 5 90.6(n)1
    94.02(a)1
      13 (64.81 cM)5
    6231741  XM_887605.51  XP_892698.21 
     1161537815 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves LOC4225261 60S ribosomal protein L34-like 84.05(n)
    98.29(a)
      422526  XM_420489.3  XP_420489.3 
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia XL342 ribosomal protein L34 82.09(n)    BC053809.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.290712 Transcribed sequence with strong similarity to protein more 99.06(n)    CK139409.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta RpL34a1 Ribosomal protein L34a 56.36(n)
    60(a)
      43169  NM_001202366.1  NP_001189295.1 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea rpl-341 Protein RPL-34 54.63(n)
    53.7(a)
      178173  NM_069929.4  NP_502330.1 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes RPL34A1 Rpl34ap 58.11(n)
    53.98(a)
      856784   NP_010977.2 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT1G268801 60S ribosomal protein L34-1 53.39(n)
    52.21(a)
      838331  NM_102452.3  NP_174010.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os08g04368001 hypothetical protein 53.98(n)
    53.98(a)
      4345669  NM_001068425.1  NP_001061890.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for RPL34 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for RPL34 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for RPL34 gene

    RPL34 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    5/43 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for RPL34 (see all 43)
    PGOHUM00000238603 PGOHUM00000238715 PGOHUM00000238969 PGOHUM00000242178 PGOHUM00000242484


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section
    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing RPL34
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for RPL34

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    RPL34 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 611840    OMIM disorders: --

    5 diseases for RPL34:    About MalaCards
    mhc class i deficiency    leukemia    alcohol dependence    alcoholism
    malaria

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for RPL34:
    MHC class I deficiency
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: RPL34 (2 documents)

    Export disorders for RPL34 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for RPL34 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 38):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with RPL34)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Generation of a transcription map at the HSD17B locus centromeric to BRCA1 at 17q21. (PubMed id 7490091)1, 2, 3, 9 Rommens J.M.... Simard J. (1995)
    2. A map of 75 human ribosomal protein genes. (PubMed id 9582194)1, 2, 3 Kenmochi N.... Page D.C. (1998)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. Characterization and analysis of posttranslational modifications of the human large cytoplasmic ribosomal subunit proteins by mass spectrometry and Edman sequencing. (PubMed id 12962325)1, 2 Odintsova T.I....Karpova G.G. (2003)
    5. The human ribosomal protein genes: sequencing and comparative analysis of 73 genes. (PubMed id 11875025)1, 2 Yoshihama M.... Kenmochi N. (2002)
    6. Identification of ribosomal protein L34 as a novel Cdk5 inhibitor. (PubMed id 10049762)1, 9 Moorthamer M. and Chaudhuri B. (1999)
    7. Methods for quantification of in vivo changes in prote in ubiquitination following proteasome and deubiquitinase inhibition. (PubMed id 22505724)1 Udeshi N.D....Carr S.A. (2012)
    8. Interactome study suggests multiple cellular functions of hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF). (PubMed id 21907836)1 Zhao J....Yang P. (2011)
    9. An important role for CDK2 in G1 to S checkpoint activation and DNA damage response in human embryonic stem cells. (PubMed id 21319273)1 Neganova I....Lako M. (2011)
    10. Initial characterization of the human central proteome. (PubMed id 21269460)2 Burkard T.R.... Colinge J. (2011)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 6164 HGNC: 10340 AceView: RPL34 Ensembl:ENSG00000109475 euGenes: HUgn6164
    ECgene: RPL34 Kegg: 6164 H-InvDB: RPL34

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for RPL34 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for RPL34 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
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    Patent Information for RPL34 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving RPL34

    GeneCards and IP:
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