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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

RAP2A Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 65
GCID: GC13P098086

RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family


(Previous symbol: RAP2)
 Explore 11 diseases affiliated with
RAP2A via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for RAP2A
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
RAP2A, Member Of RAS Oncogene Family1 2     KREV2
K-REV1 2     RAP2, Member Of RAS Oncogene Family (K-Rev)2
RAP21 2     Ras-Related Protein Rap-2a2
RbBP-302 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 98611   Entrez Gene: 59112   Ensembl: ENSG000001252497   OMIM: 1795405   UniProtKB: P101143   

Export aliases for RAP2A gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC13P096446 GC13P092473 GC13P096923 GC13P095784 GC13P096884 GC13P078683


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RAP2A_HUMAN, P10114
Function: Small GTP-binding protein which cycles between a GDP-bound inactive and a GTP-bound active form. In its
active form interacts with and regulates several effectors including MAP4K4, MINK1 and TNIK. Part of a signaling
complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during
development. More generally, it is part of several signaling cascades and may regulate cytoskeletal rearrangements,
cell migration, cell adhesion and cell spreading

Gene Wiki entry for RAP2A


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000013.10  NC_018924.1  NT_009952.14  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the RAP2A gene promoter:
         POU2F2 (Oct-2.1)   Oct-B1   TBP   oct-B2   oct-B3   POU2F2   POU2F2C   POU2F1   POU2F1a   POU2F2B   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 4): RAP2A promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for RAP2A

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat RAP2A


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 13q34   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  13q32.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 13q34

RAP2A Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
RAP2A gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 13         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC13P098086:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
98,086,475 bp from pter      End:
98,120,252 bp from pter
Size:
33,778 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RAP2A_HUMAN, P10114 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Ras-related protein Rap-2a precursor  
Size: 183 amino acids; 20615 Da
Subunit: Interacts (GTP-bound form) with RUNDC3A. Interacts with RGS14; the interaction is GTP-dependent (By
similarity). Interacts with PLCE1. Interacts with ARHGAP29, SGSM1, SGSM2 and SGSM3. Interacts (GTP-bound form
preferentially) with TNIK (via the CNH domain); the interaction is direct and recruits RAP2A to the E3 ubiquitin
ligase NEDD4. Interacts with MINK1. Interacts (GTP-bound form preferentially) with MAP4K4. Interacts with cytoskeletal
actin
Subcellular location: Recycling endosome membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side. Note=May also localize to the Golgi
(PubMed:7962206) and the gelatinase-containing granules of neutrophils (PubMed:8391995)
3 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for RAP2A:
1KAO (3D)        2RAP (3D)        3RAP (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B2RCJ1 Q5JSC1 Q5JSC2

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for RAP2A: NX_P10114

Post-translational modifications:

  • Ubiquitinated; undergoes 'Lys-63' monoubiquitination and diubiquitination by NEDD4. Multiple lysine residues are
  • probably modified. Ubiquitination requires TNIK, prevents interaction with effectors and inactivates RAP2A1
  • Palmitoylated. Palmitoylation is required for association with recycling endosome membranes and activation of TNIK (By
  • similarity)1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P10114

  • RAP2A Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_066361.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000245304   ENSP00000436462  

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    Uscn Proteins for RAP2A

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005829cytosol IEA--
    GO:0016020membrane ----
    GO:0055037recycling endosome IDA19061864
    GO:0055038recycling endosome membrane IDA19061864


    RAP2A for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    RAP2A for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR005225 Small_GTP-bd_dom
     IPR001806 Small_GTPase
     IPR020849 Small_GTPase_Ras

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P10114

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P10114

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB001806 Transforming protein P21 RAS signature
    IPB003577 Ras small GTPase


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RAP2A_HUMAN, P10114
    Domain: The effector domain mediates the interaction with RUNDC3A (By similarity)
    Similarity: Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Ras family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RAP2A_HUMAN, P10114
    Function: Small GTP-binding protein which cycles between a GDP-bound inactive and a GTP-bound active form. In its
    active form interacts with and regulates several effectors including MAP4K4, MINK1 and TNIK. Part of a signaling
    complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during
    development. More generally, it is part of several signaling cascades and may regulate cytoskeletal rearrangements,
    cell migration, cell adhesion and cell spreading
    Enzyme regulation: Activated by the guanine nucleotide-exchange factors RAPGEF3 and RAPGEF4 in a cAMP-dependent manner.
    Nucleotide exchange is also specifically stimulated by RAPGEF5, RASGEF1A and RASGEF1B

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for RAP2A:
    RAP2A,Ras oncogene superfamily member (K-rev),overexpressed in sporadic breast cancer,grade I

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003924GTPase activity IDA1900290
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI15342639
    GO:0005525GTP binding IEA--


    RAP2A for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for RAP2A:
     Increased S DNA content 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1G Protein Signaling Pathways
    Signal transduction cAMP signaling0.44
    Signal transduction_cAMP signaling0.44
    2B Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway
    B Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway1.00
    3Activation of cAMP-Dependent PKA
    cAMP Pathway0.77
    4Rho Family GTPases
    Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer0.51

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for RAP2A
        Signal transduction cAMP signaling

    2 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for RAP2A
        Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
    cAMP Pathway

    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for RAP2A
        Signal transduction cAMP signaling

    1 BioSystems Pathway for RAP2A 
        B Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway



    RAP2A for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for RAP2A

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/39 Interacting proteins for RAP2A (P101143 ENSP000002453044) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 39)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ACVR1Q047713, ENSP000002636404I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000263640
    GRIN1Q055863, ENSP000003606164I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000360616
    RAPGEF5Q925653, ENSP000003436564I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000343656
    RGS14O435663, ENSP000003862294I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000386229
    RUNDC3AQ59EK93, ENSP000004108624I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000410862
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006184GTP catabolic process ----
    GO:0007264small GTPase mediated signal transduction ----
    GO:0030336negative regulation of cell migration IEA--
    GO:0031532actin cytoskeleton reorganization IDA15342639
    GO:0031954positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation IDA15342639


    RAP2A for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    RAP2A for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for RAP2A

    2 HMDB Compounds for RAP2A    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Cyclic AMPCyclic AMP (see all 19)60-92-4--
    Guanosine triphosphate5'-GTP (see all 10)86-01-1--

    2 DrugBank Compounds for RAP2A    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Guanosine-5'-Diphosphate-- 146-91-8target--17139284 17016423
    Guanosine-5'-Triphosphate-- 86-01-1target--17139284 17016423

    3 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for RAP2A gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    cyclic amp 55.7 8 18391018 (1), 16452984 (1), 14506476 (1), 19788733 (1)
    gtp 42.9 3 10591105 (1), 9523700 (1), 17300802 (1)
    glutamine 16.9 1 17300802 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about RAP2A 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for RAP2A gene: 
    NM_021033.6  

    Unigene Cluster for RAP2A:

    RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family
    Hs.508480  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BC041333
    2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000245304(uc001vnd.3) ENST00000476869

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    hsa-miR-330-5p hsa-miR-199a-3p hsa-miR-938 hsa-miR-508-3p hsa-miR-223 hsa-miR-4314 hsa-miR-9 hsa-miR-124
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF205602.1 AF493914.1 AK090533.1 AK094586.1 AK311202.1 AK315139.1 BC022356.1 BC041333.2 
    BC047495.1 BC070031.1 X12534.1 

    9 DOTS entries:

    DT.454556  DT.100791300  DT.120779971  DT.40113077  DT.97844836  DT.95156522  DT.102830970  DT.100791299 
    DT.422833 

    24/292 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 292):

    BQ002172 AA767216 F13073 AI422246 BM851694 AA978100 AI000075 AI302106 
    CB565908 BE503099 BG149798 AA488116 T10769 AI299553 AI340368 AI401270 
    AI288778 AA171989 H18830 BC047495 CB215818 CA420233 AI057589 AI347098 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    RAP2A expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AATTGTAGTT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    RAP2A expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
    NameCategory
    Definitive endoderm-like cells (A scalable, suspensi...)
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See RAP2A Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for RAP2A

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.508480
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for RAP2A

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for RAP2A gene from 6/21 species (see all 21)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves RAP2A1 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family 89.62(n)
    98.36(a)
      769797  XM_001233103.1  XP_001233104.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia RAP2A6
    --
    98(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    3(86073654-86095118)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia BU909619.12   -- 83.77(n)    BU909619.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii LOC1003329691 ras-related protein Rap-2a-like 83.42(n)
    96.72(a)
      100332969  XM_003199163.1  XP_003199211.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Rap2l3 RAS small monomeric GTPase 69(a)   60B7   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea C25D7.73
    rap-21
    RAS-related protein3
    Protein RAP-21
    59(a)
    (best of 2)3
    63.48(n)1
    70.79(a)1
      V(15064493-15066667)3
    1800111  NM_074306.21  NP_506707.21 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for RAP2A (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for RAP2A (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for RAP2A gene
    RAP2C2  RASL10B2  DIRAS12  RAP1B2  RASD22  RAP1A2  RAP2B2  RASD12  
    DIRAS22  RASL10A2  DIRAS32  
    18/119 SIMAP similar genes for RAP2A using alignment to 2 protein entries:     RAP2A_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    RAP2C    DKFZp547A0616    RAP2B    RAP1B    KRAS    H-RAS
    K-RAS    N-ras    RAP1A    c-bas/has    RIT2    NRAS
    RIT1    DIRAS2    DIRAS1    HRAS    RALA    RRAS2

    RAP2A for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/513 NCBI SNPs in RAP2A are shown (see all 513    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 13 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs741050761,2
    C,--98084479(+) CAAATA/GTAAGT 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- G:0.21WA 120
    rs741050781,2
    C,--98084485(+) TAAGTC/TATCCA 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50WA 2
    rs741050791,2
    C,--98084499(+) TAATAT/AAACGA 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50WA 2
    rs1470885621,2
    --98084592(+) ACCTGA/GCTTTT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs95845751,2
    C,F,A,H,--98084675(+) AACAAC/TAGAAC 1 -- us2k115Minor allele frequency- T:0.05NS EA NA WA 1888
    rs1385163431,2
    --98084692(+) AACGTA/GTTATT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1164118681,2
    C,F,--98084699(+) TATTCG/ACAGGA 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.04WA 118
    rs1823365051,2
    --98084791(+) CAAAAA/TATAAT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1507055731,2
    --98084852(+) GAGAGA/GATGTG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1156852221,2
    C,F,--98084960(+) TGCAAC/TTGCTG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.04WA 118

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for RAP2A (98086475 - 98120252 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 4 variations for RAP2A
         3 CNVs: 71763 86983 66525
         1 Indel: 71762

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    RAP2A for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 179540    OMIM disorders: --

    11 diseases for RAP2A:    About MalaCards
    kuhnt-junius degeneration    age related macular degeneration    sporadic breast cancer    macular degeneration
    breast cancer    prostate cancer    retinitis    prostatitis
    malaria    neuronitis    vesiculitis

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for RAP2A:
    Kuhnt-Junius degeneration     Age related macular degeneration
    Tumor Gene Database (TGDB): RAP2A

    Export disorders for RAP2A gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for RAP2A gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 71):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with RAP2A)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 as a putative effector of Rap2 to activate the c-Jun N-terminal kinase. (PubMed id 14966141)1, 2, 9 Machida N....Kariya K. (2004)
    2. Rap2 function requires palmitoylation and recycling endosome localization. (PubMed id 19061864)1, 2, 9 Uechi Y....Kariya K. (2009)
    3. RasGEF1A and RasGEF1B are guanine nucleotide exchange factors that discriminate between Rap GTP-binding proteins and mediate Rap2-sp ecific nucleotide exchange. (PubMed id 19645719)1, 2, 9 Yaman E....Tazebay U.H. (2009)
    4. Structure of the small G protein Rap2 in a non-catalytic complex with GTP. (PubMed id 10591105)1, 2, 9 Menetrey J. and Cherfils J. (1999)
    5. Prenyl group identification of rap2 proteins: a ras superfamily member other than ras that is farnesylated. (PubMed id 8424780)1, 2, 9 Farrell F.X.... Lapetina E.G. (1993)
    6. Biochemical characterization of RGS14: RGS14 activity towards G-protein alpha subunits is independent of its binding to Rap2A. (PubMed id 16246175)1, 2, 9 Mittal V. and Linder M.E. (2006)
    7. Regulation of Rap2A by the ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-1 c ontrols neurite development. (PubMed id 20159449)1, 2 Kawabe H....Brose N. (2010)
    8. MINK is a Rap2 effector for phosphorylation of the postsynaptic scaffold protein TANC1. (PubMed id 18930710)1, 2 Nonaka H....Kariya K. (2008)
    9. Rap2, but not Rap1 GTPase is expressed in human red blood cells and is involved in vesiculation. (PubMed id 16540189)1, 2 Greco F....Torti M. (2006)
    10. PARG1, a protein-tyrosine phosphatase-associated RhoGAP, as a putative Rap2 effector. (PubMed id 15752761)1, 2 Myagmar B.-E.... Kariya K. (2005)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5911 HGNC: 9861 AceView: RAP2A Ensembl:ENSG00000125249 euGenes: HUgn5911
    ECgene: RAP2A H-InvDB: RAP2A

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for RAP2A Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for RAP2A Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for RAP2A gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving RAP2A

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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