Aliases for RAD54L Gene
Aliases for RAD54L Gene
External Ids for RAD54L Gene
- HGNC: 9826
- Entrez Gene: 8438
- Ensembl: ENSG00000085999
- OMIM: 603615
- UniProtKB: Q92698
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for RAD54L Gene
- GC01P046407
- GC01P045670
- GC01P046099
- GC01P046083
- GC01P046425
- GC01P046485
- GC01P046713
- GC01P044829
Summaries for RAD54L Gene
-
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the DEAD-like helicase superfamily, and shares similarity with Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad54, a protein known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein has been shown to play a role in homologous recombination related repair of DNA double-strand breaks. The binding of this protein to double-strand DNA induces a DNA topological change, which is thought to facilitate homologous DNA paring, and stimulate DNA recombination. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
GeneCards Summary for RAD54L Gene
RAD54L (RAD54-Like (S. Cerevisiae)) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with RAD54L include Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin and Breast Cancer. Among its related pathways are Integrated Breast Cancer Pathway and DNA Damage. GO annotations related to this gene include nucleic acid binding and helicase activity. An important paralog of this gene is ATRX.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for RAD54L Gene
-
Involved in DNA repair and mitotic recombination. Functions in the recombinational DNA repair (RAD52) pathway. Dissociates RAD51 from nucleoprotein filaments formed on dsDNA. Could be involved in the turnover of RAD51 protein-dsDNA filaments (By similarity). May play also an essential role in telomere length maintenance and telomere capping in mammalian cells.
No data available for Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for RAD54L Gene
Genomics for RAD54L Gene
Regulatory Elements for RAD54L Gene
Enhancers for RAD54L Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Score | Enhancer Sources | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Other Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|
Enhancers around RAD54L on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Promoters for RAD54L Gene
| Ensembl Regulatory Elements (ENSRs) | TSS Distance (bp) | Size (bp) | Binding Sites for Transcription Factors within promoters |
|---|
ENSRs around RAD54L on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the RAD54L gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for RAD54L Gene
- Chromosome:
- 1
- Start:
- 46,247,688 bp from pter
- End:
- 46,278,473 bp from pter
- Size:
- 30,786 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for RAD54L Gene
Genes around RAD54L on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 1p34.1 by Ensembl
- 1p32 by Entrez Gene
- 1p32 by HGNC
RAD54L Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for RAD54L Gene
Proteins for RAD54L Gene
-
Protein details for RAD54L Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q92698-RAD54_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- DNA repair and recombination protein RAD54-like
- Protein Accession:
- Q92698
- Q5TE31
- Q6IUY3
Protein attributes for RAD54L Gene
- Size:
- 747 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 84352 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Interacts (via N-terminus) with RAD51.
Protein Expression for RAD54L Gene
Selected DME Specific Peptides for RAD54L Gene
Post-translational modifications for RAD54L Gene
Other Protein References for RAD54L Gene
Antibody Products
- EMD Millipore Complete listing of Mono and Polychlonal Antibodies for RAD54L
- Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for RAD54L (RAD54L)
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for RAD54L
- Invitrogen Antibodies for RAD54L
- antibodies-online Antibodies for RAD54L: See all 15
- GeneTex RAD54L antibody for RAD54L
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for RAD54L
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for RAD54L
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for RAD54L
- Origene Custom Protein Services for RAD54L
- antibodies-online Proteins for RAD54L: See all 6
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for RAD54L
Assay Products
Domains & Families for RAD54L Gene
Protein Domains for RAD54L Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for RAD54L Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q92698UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:
RAD54_HUMAN :- Contains 1 helicase ATP-binding domain.
- Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.
- Domain:
-
- Contains 1 helicase ATP-binding domain.
- Contains 1 helicase C-terminal domain.
- Family:
-
- Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.
No data available for Gene Families for RAD54L Gene
Function for RAD54L Gene
Molecular function for RAD54L Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- yeast (S cerevisiae) RAD54 homolog,93kDa,SNF2/SW12 family,highly expressed in organs of germ cells and lymphoid development,recombinational protein associated with RAD51,involved in nucleotide excision repair of double-strand break and in meiotic recombination,RAD52 epistasis group,localized in a region of high loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer,potential tumor suppressor in parathyroid adenomas (see TSG1J) and in breast cancer with poor prognosis
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Involved in DNA repair and mitotic recombination. Functions in the recombinational DNA repair (RAD52) pathway. Dissociates RAD51 from nucleoprotein filaments formed on dsDNA. Could be involved in the turnover of RAD51 protein-dsDNA filaments (By similarity). May play also an essential role in telomere length maintenance and telomere capping in mammalian cells.
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Induction:
- Expression increases approximately 3-fold in late G1 phase compared to other phases of the cell cycle.
Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) for RAD54L Gene
- EC 3.6.1 63
- EC 3.6.4.- 4
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0003677 | DNA binding | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005524 | ATP binding | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016817 | hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides | IEA | -- |
Phenotypes for RAD54L Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for RAD54L:
- inferred from 1 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for RAD54L:
Animal Models for RAD54L Gene
- MGI Knock Outs for RAD54L:
-
- Rad54l tm1Jhjh
Animal Model Products
-
Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for RAD54L
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for RAD54L gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for RAD54L gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for RAD54L
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for RAD54L
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for RAD54L
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for RAD54L
miRNA for RAD54L Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target RAD54L
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for RAD54L
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for RAD54L
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for RAD54L
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for RAD54L
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for RAD54L gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for RAD54L gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for RAD54L gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for RAD54L Gene
Localization for RAD54L Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for RAD54L Gene
- Nucleus.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| nucleus | 5 |
| cytosol | 1 |
No data available for Gene Ontology (GO) - Cellular Components for RAD54L Gene
Pathways & Interactions for RAD54L Gene
More details on SuperPathways for RAD54L| Superpath | Contained pathways | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Homologous recombination | |
| 2 | DNA Damage | |
| 3 | Integrated Breast Cancer Pathway |
Pathways by source for RAD54L Gene
1 Cell Signaling Technology pathway for RAD54L Gene
1 BioSystems pathway for RAD54L Gene
1 KEGG pathway for RAD54L Gene
Interacting Proteins for RAD54L Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
ENSP00000361043
Q92698-RAD54_HUMAN
for RAD54L Gene via
STRING
UniProtKB
I2D
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0000733 | DNA strand renaturation | IDA | 22705370 |
| GO:0006281 | DNA repair | TAS | 8805304 |
| GO:0006310 | DNA recombination | TAS | 8805304 |
| GO:0006974 | cellular response to DNA damage stimulus | IEA | -- |
| GO:0008340 | determination of adult lifespan | IEA | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for RAD54L Gene
Transcripts for RAD54L Gene
mRNA/cDNA for RAD54L Gene
- (5) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (5) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (132) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (12) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for RAD54L Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for RAD54L
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for RAD54L
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for RAD54L
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for RAD54L
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for RAD54L
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for RAD54L
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1 | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12 | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14 | ^ | 15a | · | 15b | ^ | 16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: |
Expression for RAD54L Gene
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for RAD54L Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Testis (x6.9).
This gene is overexpressed in Cerebrospinal fluid (35.2), Neutrophil (15.3), Colon (7.2), and Synovial fluid (6.1).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, MOPED, and MaxQB for RAD54L Gene
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for RAD54L Gene Hs.642042
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for RAD54L
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery and mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for RAD54L Gene
Orthologs for RAD54L Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | RAD54L 35 |
|
||
| RAD54L 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | RAD54L 35 |
|
||
| RAD54L 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Rad54l 35 |
|
||
| Rad54l 16 |
|
||||
| Rad54l 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | RAD54L 35 |
|
||
| RAD54L 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Rad54l 35 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | RAD54L 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | RAD54L 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | RAD54L 35 |
|
||
| RAD54L 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | RAD54L 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | rad54l 35 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | rad54l 35 |
|
||
| zgc56289 35 |
|
||||
| rad54l 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | okr 37 |
|
|
|
| okr 35 |
|
||||
| okr 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP008748 35 |
|
||
| worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | Y116A8C.13 37 |
|
|
|
| rad-54 35 |
|
||||
| rad-54 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii) |
Saccharomycetes | AGOS_AEL297W 35 |
|
||
| K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis) |
Saccharomycetes | KLLA0A03069g 35 |
|
||
| baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | RAD54 35 |
|
||
| RAD54 36 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| RAD54 38 |
|
|
|||
| thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) |
eudicotyledons | RAD54 35 |
|
||
| rice (Oryza sativa) |
Liliopsida | Os02g0762800 35 |
|
||
| sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis) |
Ascidiacea | Cin.1041 35 |
|
||
| bread mold (Neurospora crassa) |
Ascomycetes | NCU11255 35 |
|
||
| fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) |
Schizosaccharomycetes | rhp54 35 |
|
||
| sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 36 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species with no ortholog for RAD54L:
-
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Paralogs for RAD54L Gene
(3) SIMAP similar genes for RAD54L Gene using alignment to 4 proteins:
Variants for RAD54L Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 01 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAR_019559 | A colon adenocarcinoma sample | ||||
| rs2295466 | - | 46,260,585(+) | TCAGT(A/G)AGGTT | intron-variant, reference, missense, utr-variant-5-prime | |
| VAR_019561 | A breast cancer sample | ||||
| VAR_019562 | A non-Hodgkin lymphoma sample | ||||
| rs28363192 | - | 46,248,570(+) | CTGTG(A/G)TGATG | reference, missense, utr-variant-5-prime |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
44.5% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
2.88;
48.52% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for RAD54L Gene
- Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
- RAD54L
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for RAD54L Gene
Disorders for RAD54L Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| lymphoma, non-hodgkin |
|
|
| breast cancer |
|
|
| choroid plexus cancer |
|
|
| familial breast cancer |
|
|
| cerebral ventricle cancer |
|
|
Search RAD54L in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Relevant External Links for RAD54L
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for RAD54L Gene
Publications for RAD54L Gene
- Human and mouse homologs of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD54 DNA repair gene: evidence for functional conservation. (PMID: 8805304) Kanaar R. … Hoeijmakers J.H.J. (Curr. Biol. 1996) 2 3 4 67
- Interactions of human rad54 protein with branched DNA molecules. (PMID: 17545145) Mazina O.M. … Mazin A.V. (J. Biol. Chem. 2007) 3 23
- Homologous DNA pairing by human recombination factors Rad51 and Rad54. (PMID: 12205100) Sigurdsson S. … Sung P. (J. Biol. Chem. 2002) 3 23
- The architecture of the human Rad54-DNA complex provides evidence for protein translocation along DNA. (PMID: 11459989) Ristic D. … Kanaar R. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2001) 3 23
- hRAD54 gene and 1p high-resolution deletion-mapping analyses in oligodendrogliomas. (PMID: 10640146) Bello M.J. … Rey J.A. (Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 2000) 3 23
Products for RAD54L Gene
- Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
- Browse R&D Systems for Human Recombinant Proteins
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
- Browse Primary Antibodies
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- Browse ELISAs
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- Custom Antibody Services
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- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for RAD54L
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- Origene Custom Protein Services for RAD54L
- Origene siRNA, shRNA, mouse_rna, rat_shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for RAD54L
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For RAD54L
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for RAD54L
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for RAD54L
- OriGene clones in human for RAD54L
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for RAD54L
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA clones in your preferred vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for RAD54L
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- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for RAD54L
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
- Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector
- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for RAD54L
- Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for RAD54L (RAD54L)
- Search for Antibodies & Assays
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for RAD54L
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for RAD54L
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for RAD54L
- Find your next knockout model in the Taconic Knockout Repository
- Genetically Engineered Models Available Immediately
- Humanized Mice
- antibodies-online Antibodies for RAD54L: See all 15
- Search antibodies-online for kits
- antibodies-online Proteins for RAD54L: See all 6
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex RAD54L antibody for RAD54L
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for RAD54L
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for RAD54L gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for RAD54L gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for RAD54L gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for RAD54L gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for RAD54L gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for RAD54L gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for RAD54L
- Search ViGene Biosciences for RAD54L
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for RAD54L
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for RAD54L siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for RAD54L
- Horizon Cell Lines for RAD54L
Sources for RAD54L Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) I2D
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) UniGene
- (28) AceView
- (29) RNAdb
- (30) ASD
- (31) ECgene
- (32) GeneAnnot
- (33) SAGE
- (34) SOURCE
- (35) HomoloGene
- (36) PanEnsembl
- (37) euGenes
- (38) SGD
- (39) FlyBase
- (40) WormBase
- (41) Pseudogene
- (42) DGV
- (43) dbSNP
- (44) HapMap
- (45) GenAtlas
- (46) GeneTests
- (47) HGMD
- (48) GAD
- (49) LSDB
- (50) BGMUT
- (51) HuGE
- (52) eBioscience
- (53) Atlas
- (54) Cell Signaling Technology
- (55) GenBank
- (56) H-invDB
- (57) HORDE
- (58) HUGE
- (59) IMGT
- (60) Leiden
- (61) MILLIPORE
- (62) miRBase
- (63) DME
- (64) Nature
- (65) NCBI
- (66) OriGene
- (67) PubMed
- (68) R&D Systems
- (69) Salk
- (70) TGDB
- (71) Tufts
- (72) YEDA
- (73) CROW21
- (74) Tocris
- (75) Abcam
- (76) Novus
- (77) ProSpec
- (78) Sino Biological
- (79) GenScript
- (80) Qiagen
- (81) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (82) Enzo Life Sciences
- (83) OCA
- (84) Proteopedia
- (85) MOPED
- (86) SPIRE
- (87) neXtProt
- (88) Reactome
- (89) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (90) fRNAdb
- (91) DISEASES
- (92) SIMAP
- (93) GenomeRNAi
- (94) LifeMap
- (95) miRTarBase
- (96) MalaCards
- (97) Invitrogen
- (98) BitterDB
- (99) Vector BioLabs
- (100) ESI-BIO
- (101) RefSeq
- (102) BioSystems
- (103) MaxQB
- (104) IUPHAR
- (105) BioGPS
- (106) Illumina
- (107) COMPARTMENTS
- (108) HOMER
- (109) PaxDb
- (110) ApexBio
- (111) Addgene
- (112) Advanced Cell Diagnostics
- (113) antibodies-online
- (114) CYP
- (115) NONCODE
- (116) SwitchGear Genomics
- (117) TreeFam
- (118) PathCards
- (119) GeneReviews
- (120) GeneTex
- (121) Taconic Biosciences
- (122) GTEx
- (123) ProteomicsDB
- (124) SCBT
- (125) DGIdb
- (126) ClinicalTrials
- (127) FDA Approved Drugs
- (128) RVIS
- (129) SIGNOR
- (130) diseasecard
- (131) NIH Rare Diseases
- (132) Orphanet
- (133) UMLS
- (134) GTR
- (135) Disease Ontology
- (136) Genetics Home Reference
- (137) MeSH
- (138) MedlinePlus
- (139) CDC
- (140) NINDS
- (141) NCBI Bookshelf
- (142) ClinVar
- (143) Gene Damage Index
- (144) ViGene Biosciences
- (145) HPO
- (146) UDN
- (147) VISTA
- (148) FANTOM5
- (149) ENCODE
- (150) ProSci
- (151) Horizon