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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

QARS Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 62
GCID: GC03M049108

glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase

 Explore 2 diseases affiliated with
QARS via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for QARS
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Glutaminyl-TRNA Synthetase1 2 3     Glutamine--TRNA Ligase2
EC 6.1.1.183 8     Glutamine-TRNA Synthetase2
GLNRS2 5     GlnRS3
PRO21952     EC 6.1.18

External Ids:    HGNC: 97511   Entrez Gene: 58592   Ensembl: ENSG000001720537   OMIM: 6037275   UniProtKB: P478973   

Export aliases for QARS gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC03P046968 GC03P048503 GC03M048987 GC03M049092


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for QARS:
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central
role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be
among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. In metazoans, 9 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases specific for glutamine
(gln), glutamic acid (glu), and 7 other amino acids are associated within a multienzyme complex. Although present in
eukaryotes, glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (QARS) is absent from many prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, in
which Gln-tRNA(Gln) is formed by transamidation of the misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln). Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase belongs
to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
(provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013)

Gene Wiki entry for QARS


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000003.11  NC_018914.1  NT_022517.18  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the QARS gene promoter:
         ATF-2   MyoD   Olf-1   LUN-1   NF-E2 p45   PPAR-alpha   Max   CRE-BP1   NF-E2   c-Myc   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidQARS promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for QARS

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat QARS


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3p21.31   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  3p21.31   HGNC cytogenetic band: 3p21.31

QARS Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
QARS gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 3         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03M049108:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
49,133,365 bp from pter      End:
49,142,553 bp from pter
Size:
9,189 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYQ_HUMAN, P47897 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Glutamine--tRNA ligase  
Size: 775 amino acids; 87799 Da
Subunit: Part of a multisubunit complex that groups tRNA ligases for Arg, Asp, Glu, Gln, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met and Pro
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for QARS: NX_P47897

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P47897

  • 4/8 DME Specific Peptides for QARS (P47897) (see all 8)
     ITHSLCT  TRFPPEP  RFDDTNP  APRAMAVL 

    QARS Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001259002.1  NP_005042.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000396326   ENSP00000307567   ENSP00000389823   ENSP00000390015   ENSP00000392850  
     ENSP00000415247   ENSP00000414686   ENSP00000399119  
    Reactome Protein details: P47897
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals QARS Proteins
    Novus Biologicals QARS Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for QARS

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA--
    GO:0005759mitochondrial matrix TAS--
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--


    QARS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for QARS


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    QARS for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/11 InterPro domains/families (see all 11):
     IPR007639 Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_RNA-bd_N
     IPR020056 Rbsml_L25/Gln-tRNA_synth_b-brl
     IPR000924 Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib
     IPR004514 Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib
     IPR020059 Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_codon-bd

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P47897

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P47897

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000924 Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase signature
    IPB007639 Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYQ_HUMAN, P47897
    Similarity: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYQ_HUMAN, P47897
    Catalytic activity: ATP + L-glutamine + tRNA(Gln) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for QARS:
    glutamine-tRNA synthetase

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 6.1.1.181 2 EC 6.1.12

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-98 hsa-let-7d hsa-let-7c hsa-let-7i hsa-let-7e hsa-let-7g hsa-let-7b hsa-let-7a
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for QARS

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004812aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity ----
    GO:0004819glutamine-tRNA ligase activity TAS--
    GO:0005524ATP binding IEA--


    QARS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for QARS:
     Increased G1 DNA content  Synthetic lethal with Ras 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1tRNA Aminoacylation
    tRNA Aminoacylation1.00
    Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis0.54
    Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation0.57
    Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation0.50
    2Glutamic acid signaling
    Glutamic acid signaling1.00
    3Generic Transcription Pathway
    Gene Expression0.46
    4Metabolism
    Metabolic pathways0.38

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for QARS
        Glutamic acid signaling


    4        Reactome Pathways for QARS
        Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation
    tRNA Aminoacylation
    Gene Expression
    Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation


    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for QARS):
        Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
    Metabolic pathways


    QARS for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for QARS

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/85 Interacting proteins for QARS (P478971, 2, 3 ENSP000003075674) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 85)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    PRRC2AP486341, 2, 3, ENSP000003651754EBI-347462,EBI-347545 MINT-62732 MINT-62808 MINT-62634 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000365175
    SMN1Q166372, 3MINT-8271432 I2D: score=2 
    SMN2Q166372, 3MINT-8271432 I2D: score=2 
    SMAD9O151982, 3MINT-62065 I2D: score=3 
    ANXA7P200732, 3MINT-8248633 I2D: score=2 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006418tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation TAS--
    GO:0006425glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation IEA--
    GO:0010467gene expression TAS--


    QARS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    QARS for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for QARS

    5 HMDB Compounds for QARS    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Adenosine monophosphate5'-AMP (see all 28)61-19-8--
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine (see all 24)56-65-5--
    L-Glutamine(2S)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid (see all 31)56-85-9--
    Phosphoric acidacide phosphorique (FRENCH) (see all 20)7664-38-2--
    Pyrophosphate(4-)Diphosphoric acid ion (see all 10)14000-31-8--

    1 DrugBank Compound for QARS    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    L-Glutamine(S)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid (see all 4)56-85-9enzymesubstrate16154153 16734422 17028132 17049867

    8 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for QARS gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    trna(gln) 96.4 11 10860750 (2), 9372179 (2), 8078941 (1), 14729703 (1) (see all 5)
    aminoacyl-trna 87.4 1 8643392 (1)
    trna 84.2 43 8643392 (2), 9698378 (2), 10486006 (2), 9562563 (2) (see all 12)
    acrylodan 80.4 1 15966719 (1)
    anticodon 65.9 2 8199240 (1), 9372179 (1)
    glutamine 60.1 5 9698378 (1), 8360919 (1), 12737824 (1), 9562563 (1)
    atp 35.4 7 7659511 (1), 17444518 (1), 12737824 (1), 9372179 (1) (see all 5)
    glutamate 32.1 6 15845537 (2), 9698378 (1), 17048947 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about QARS / SYQ 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for QARS gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001272073.1  NM_005051.2  

    Unigene Cluster for QARS:

    Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase
    Hs.79322  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AK222510
    18/26 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant (see all 26):
    ENST00000482248(uc011bcc.2) ENST00000453392 ENST00000306125(uc003cvx.3 uc003cvy.3 uc011bce.2)
    ENST00000475599 ENST00000487495 ENST00000497635 ENST00000430182 ENST00000494984
    ENST00000414533 ENST00000464962(uc011bcd.2) ENST00000459870 ENST00000470113
    ENST00000466179 ENST00000482468 ENST00000478561 ENST00000494838 ENST00000470225
    ENST00000494767

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    hsa-miR-98 hsa-let-7d hsa-let-7c hsa-let-7i hsa-let-7e hsa-let-7g hsa-let-7b hsa-let-7a
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF130067.1 AK056815.1 AK222510.1 AK290523.1 AK293260.1 AK297987.1 AK300220.1 AK301559.1 
    AK302867.1 BC000394.2 BC001567.1 BC001772.1 BC016634.1 BC029739.1 JN104585.1 X76013.1 

    24/55 DOTS entries (see all 55):

    DT.452919  DT.95100991  DT.100885556  DT.100885542  DT.100885572  DT.120923462  DT.95328884  DT.95313709 
    DT.100832404  DT.120923461  DT.100885565  DT.120923527  DT.100885546  DT.120923446  DT.120923569  DT.120923574 
    DT.120923477  DT.120923596  DT.100650187  DT.95100993  DT.100885550  DT.120923544  DT.100885537  DT.100885559 

    24/1126 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 1126):

    X76013 AL582998 AU121457 BM760238 AA604975 AI299471 BQ636289 BG179717 
    BE251947 BM761045 BU160141 BM480039 BP379989 BM670024 CB152024 BM757040 
    BG324028 BQ420886 BM671657 BQ651014 AU076944 BQ058936 BM834661 BM831552 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/25 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for QARS (see all 25)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2a · 2b · 2c · 2d · 2e ^ 3a · 3b · 3c · 3d · 3e · 3f · 3g · 3h · 3i ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7a · 7b · 7c ^ 8 ^ 9a ·
    SP1:                                            -     -     -                       -     -     -     -                             -     -     -     -     -   
    SP2:                                            -     -     -                                         -                             -     -     -     -     -   
    SP3:                                                                                                  -                             -     -     -     -         
    SP4:                                            -     -     -                                         -                             -     -     -     -         
    SP5:                                                                                                  -                             -     -     -     -     -   

    ExUns: 9b · 9c ^ 10a · 10b · 10c ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14a · 14b ^ 15a · 15b · 15c ^ 16a · 16b ^ 17 ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20 ^ 21 ^ 22 ^ 23 ^ 24 ^ 25 ^ 26 ^
    SP1:              -     -     -                                                                                                                                 
    SP2:              -     -     -                                                                                                                                 
    SP3:              -     -     -                                                                                                                                 
    SP4:              -     -     -                                                                                                                                 
    SP5:              -     -     -                                                                                                                                 

    ExUns: 27a · 27b ^ 28a · 28b ^ 29
    SP1:  -                           
    SP2:  -                           
    SP3:                              
    SP4:                              
    SP5:                              


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for QARS

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    QARS expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TCAATAAAGA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See QARS Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for QARS

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.79322
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for QARS
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for QARS gene from 11/41 species (see all 41)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Qars1 , 5 glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase1, 5 85.68(n)1
    89.94(a)1
      9 (59.44 cM)5
    975411  NM_133794.21  NP_598555.21 
     1085080055 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves QARS1 glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 74.86(n)
    78.54(a)
      416057  NM_001012782.1  NP_001012800.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia QARS6
    --
    77(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(187979992-188014666)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia MGC691282 hypothetical protein MGC69128 75.34(n)    BC057752.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii zgc563952 similar to glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 77.38(n)   394188  BC049420.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Aats-gln1 , 3 glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation ATP binding3
    Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase1
    57(a)3
    60.95(n)1
    58.31(a)1
      96C83
    457861  NM_080102.41  NP_524841.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea qrs-53
    qars-11
    tRNA synthetases class I (E and Q)3
    Protein QARS-11
    56(a)3
    57.23(n)1
    57.67(a)1
      IV(15008792-15013338)3
    1784151  NM_070411.51  NP_502812.11 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes GLN4(YOR168W)4
    GLN41
    Glutamine tRNA synthetase, monomeric class I tRNA synthetase more4
    Gln4p1
    47.28(n)1
    42.25(a)1
      15(649303-651732)4
    8543391, 4  NP_014811.31  NP_014811.14 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons OVA91 putative tRNA-glutamine synthetase 51.12(n)
    43.5(a)
      839120  NM_001198165.1  NP_001185094.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida AK065125.12   -- 70.41(n)    AK065125.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for QARS (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for QARS (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/193 NCBI SNPs in QARS are shown (see all 193    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 3 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1906246091,2
    --49132912(+) AGGCAC/TGAGAA 3 -- us2k1 ds50010--------
    rs611133341,2
    C--49133003(+) AAAATA/-TATAT 3 -- us2k1 ds50011Minor allele frequency- -:0.00NA 2
    rs1397400011,2
    --49133128(+) CCCAGA/GGCCCT 3 -- ds5001 us2k10--------
    rs1452422761,2
    --49133223(+) AAGCTA/GTCAGT 3 -- us2k1 ds50010--------
    rs1817528311,2
    --49133224(+) AGCTGA/TCAGTA 3 -- us2k1 ds50010--------
    rs98400501,2
    C,F,A,H,--49133310(+) CCACCG/ACCAGC 3 -- us2k1 ds500125Minor allele frequency- A:0.27NS EA NA WA CSA 2350
    rs1896749751,2
    --49133316(+) CCAGCA/TTGTCT 3 -- us2k1 ds50010--------
    rs1439862301,2
    C,--49133552(+) CAGAAC/TAAGGC 1 -- int10--------
    rs1485454401,2
    --49133625(+) AAGCCA/GAGGGA 1 -- int10--------
    rs1428648791,2
    --49133676(+) TTTGGA/GTAAGG 1 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for QARS (49133365 - 49142553 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for QARS: --

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    QARS for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 603727    OMIM disorders: --

    2 diseases for QARS:    About MalaCards
    appendicitis    malaria


    Export disorders for QARS gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for QARS gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 67):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with QARS)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Evolution of the Glx-tRNA synthetase family: the glutaminyl enzyme as a case of horizontal gene transfer. (PubMed id 8078941)1, 2, 3, 9 Lamour V....Mirande M. (1994)
    2. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    3. Characterization of the human laminin beta2 chain locus (LAMB2): linkage to a gene containing a nonprocessed, transcribed LAMB2-like pseudogene (LAMB2L) and to the gene encoding glutaminyl tRNA synthetase (QARS). (PubMed id 10393422)1, 3 Durkin M.E....Wewer U.M. (1999)
    4. Macromolecular assemblage of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: identification of protein-protein interactions and characterization of a core protein. (PubMed id 9878398)1, 9 Quevillon S.... Mirande M. (1999)
    5. A census of human soluble protein complexes. (PubMed id 22939629)1 Havugimana P.C....Emili A. (2012)
    6. A high-throughput approach for measuring temporal chan ges in the interactome. (PubMed id 22863883)1 Kristensen A.R....Foster L.J. (2012)
    7. Proteome-wide identification of ubiquitylation sites b y conjugation of engineered lysine-less ubiquitin. (PubMed id 22053931)1 Oshikawa K....Nakayama K.I. (2012)
    8. Global landscape of HIV-human protein complexes. (PubMed id 22190034)1 Jager S....Krogan N.J. (2012)
    9. Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features. (PubMed id 22223895)1 Bienvenut W.V.... Giglione C. (2012)
    10. Methods for quantification of in vivo changes in prote in ubiquitination following proteasome and deubiquitinase inhibition. (PubMed id 22505724)1 Udeshi N.D....Carr S.A. (2012)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5859 HGNC: 9751 AceView: QARS Ensembl:ENSG00000172053 euGenes: HUgn5859
    ECgene: QARS Kegg: 5859 H-InvDB: QARS

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for QARS Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for QARS gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving QARS

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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