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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PTPN22 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 64
GCID: GC01M114356

protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 22 (lymphoid)

(Previous names: protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 8 )
(Previous symbol: PTPN8)
 Explore 72 diseases affiliated with
PTPN22 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PTPN22
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22 (Lymphoid)1 2     Lyp11
PTPN81 2 3 5     Lyp21
PEP2 3 5     LYP12
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 81 2     LYP22
Hematopoietic Cell Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase 70Z-PEP2 3     Lymphoid-Specific Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase2
Lymphoid Phosphatase2 3     Tyrosine-Protein Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 222
PEST-Domain Phosphatase2 3     EC 3.1.3.483
LYP2 5     LyP3
Lyp1     

External Ids:    HGNC: 96521   Entrez Gene: 261912   Ensembl: ENSG000001342427   OMIM: 6007165   UniProtKB: Q9Y2R23   

Export aliases for PTPN22 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01M114770 GC01M113238 GC01M113456 GC01M113655 GC01M114003 GC01M114157 GC01M112214


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PTPN22:
This gene encodes of member of the non-receptor class 4 subfamily of the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. The
encoded protein is a lymphoid-specific intracellular phosphatase that associates with the molecular adapter protein
CBL and may be involved in regulating CBL function in the T-cell receptor signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene
may be associated with a range of autoimmune disorders including Type 1 Diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus
erythematosus and Graves' disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been
described. (provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PTN22_HUMAN, Q9Y2R2
Function: Acts as negative regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling by direct dephosphorylation of the Src family
kinases LCK and FYN, ITAMs of the TCRz/CD3 complex, as well as ZAP70, VAV, VCP and other key signaling molecules.
Associates with and probably dephosphorylates CBL. Dephosphorylates LCK at its activating 'Tyr-394' residue.
Dephosphorylates ZAP70 at its activating 'Tyr-493' residue. Dephosphorylates the immune system activator SKAP2

Gene Wiki entry for PTPN22


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_032977.9  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PTPN22 gene promoter:
         PPAR-gamma1   AML1a   GATA-3   PPAR-gamma2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidPTPN22 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PTPN22

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PTPN22


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1p13.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1p13.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1p13.2

PTPN22 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PTPN22 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01M114356:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
114,356,433 bp from pter      End:
114,414,381 bp from pter
Size:
57,949 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PTN22_HUMAN, Q9Y2R2 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 22  
Size: 807 amino acids; 91705 Da
Subunit: Interacts with CSK. Interacts with LPXN (By similarity). Interacts with CBL
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm (By similarity)
6/7 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for PTPN22 (see all 7):
2P6X (3D)        2QCJ (3D)        2QCT (3D)        3BRH (3D)        3H2X (3D)        3OLR (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A0N0K6 B1ALC8 D4NZ71 E9PPI1 O95063 O95064 Q6IPX8 Q8WVM1
Alternative splicing: 6 isoforms:  Q9Y2R2-1   Q9Y2R2-2   Q9Y2R2-3   Q9Y2R2-4   Q9Y2R2-5   Q9Y2R2-6   (Lacks most of the phosphatase domain and functions as a dominant negative isoform of the full length PTPN22)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PTPN22: NX_Q9Y2R2

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylation on Ser-35 by PKC/PRKCD abrogates its ability to dephosphorylate and inactivate the SRC family kinases1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9Y2R2

  • PTPN22 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    PTPN22 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001180360.1  NP_036543.4  NP_057051.3  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000433141   ENSP00000352833   ENSP00000435176   ENSP00000431249   ENSP00000388229  
     ENSP00000432674   ENSP00000434932   ENSP00000439372  

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    Novus Biologicals PTPN22 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals PTPN22 Lysates
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    Uscn Proteins for PTPN22

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA10940933
    GO:0005737cytoplasm TAS--
    GO:0009898internal side of plasma membrane IDA10940933
    GO:0048471perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA10068674

    PTPN22 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PTPN22 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR016276 Non-rcpt_Tyr_Pase_8/22
     IPR016130 Tyr_Pase_AS
     IPR000242 Tyr_Pase_rcpt/non-rcpt
     IPR000387 Tyr/Dual-sp_Pase

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9Y2R2

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9Y2R2

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000242 Protein tyrosine phosphatase signature

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PTN22_HUMAN, Q9Y2R2
    Similarity: Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Non-receptor class 4 subfamily
    Similarity: Contains 1 tyrosine-protein phosphatase domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: PTN22_HUMAN, Q9Y2R2
    Function: Acts as negative regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling by direct dephosphorylation of the Src family
    kinases LCK and FYN, ITAMs of the TCRz/CD3 complex, as well as ZAP70, VAV, VCP and other key signaling molecules.
    Associates with and probably dephosphorylates CBL. Dephosphorylates LCK at its activating 'Tyr-394' residue.
    Dephosphorylates ZAP70 at its activating 'Tyr-493' residue. Dephosphorylates the immune system activator SKAP2
    Catalytic activity: Protein tyrosine phosphate + H(2)O = protein tyrosine + phosphate
    Enzyme regulation: Down-regulated by phosphorylation

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for PTPN22:
    Protein tyrosine-phosphatase non receptor type 22,lymphoid-specific,involved in regulation of the function of
    protooncogene CBL

         Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.1.3.481

         Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004725protein tyrosine phosphatase activity IDA10068674
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI10068674
    GO:0017124SH3 domain binding ISS--
    GO:0019900kinase binding ISS--
         
    PTPN22 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         3 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PTPN22:
     Decreased focal adhesion (FA)   Increased apoptosis  Upregulation of Wnt/beta-caten 

         9 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Ptpn22):
     cellular  growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system 
     liver/biliary system  mortality/aging  renal/urinary system  respiratory system 

    PTPN22 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for PTPN22: Ptpn22tm1Achn Ptpn22tm2Achn
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for PTPN22 

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    Inhib. RNA
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PTPN22


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Acyl chain remodelling of PE
    Anandamide biosynthesis and metabolism0.13
    Anandamide biosynthesis and metabolism0.13
    2Lymphocyte Signaling
    Lymphocyte Signaling1.00
    3PAK Pathway
    Epithelial Adherens Junctions0.36
    4CD28 co-stimulation
    CTLA4 Signaling0.15

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for PTPN22
        Anandamide biosynthesis and metabolism

    2 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for PTPN22
        CTLA4 Signaling
    Epithelial Adherens Junctions

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for PTPN22
        Lymphocyte Signaling

    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for PTPN22
        Anandamide biosynthesis and metabolism



    PTPN22 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PTPN22

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 19)

    5/22 Interacting proteins for PTPN22 (Q9Y2R21, 2, 3 ENSP000003528334) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 22)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CD247P209631, 3, ENSP000003547824EBI-1211241,EBI-1165705 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000354782
    LCKP062391, 3, ENSP000003378254EBI-1211241,EBI-1348 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000337825
    ZAP70P434031, 3, ENSP000002649724EBI-1211241,EBI-1211276 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000264972
    CBLP226812, 3, ENSP000002640334MINT-8215437 MINT-8215446 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000264033
    GRB2P629932, 3, ENSP000003390074MINT-7033943 MINT-7033873 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000339007
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006470protein dephosphorylation TAS--
    GO:0030217T cell differentiation ISS--
    GO:0032817regulation of natural killer cell proliferation IDA--
    GO:0035335peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation IDA18056643
    GO:0035644phosphoanandamide dephosphorylation ISS--

    PTPN22 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    PTPN22 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for PTPN22

    2 HMDB Compounds for PTPN22    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    PhosphateNFB Orthophosphate (see all 13)14265-44-2--
    WaterDihydrogen oxide (see all 2)7732-18-5--
    3 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for PTPN22 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    tyrosine 77.5 152 10068674 (2), 16461343 (2), 15531553 (2), 16015369 (2) (see all 86)
    arginine 0 2 15531553 (1), 16279843 (1)
    glutamate 0 2 19290936 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PTPN22 / PTN22 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PTPN22 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001193431.1  NM_012411.4  NM_015967.5  

    Unigene Cluster for PTPN22:

    Protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 22 (lymphoid)
    Hs.535276  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_015967
    11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000460620 ENST00000359785(uc001eds.3 uc021orx.1 uc009wgq.3 uc021ory.1 uc010owo.2 uc001edt.3)
    ENST00000528414 ENST00000469077 ENST00000532224 ENST00000420377(uc009wgr.2 uc009wgs.2)
    ENST00000525799 ENST00000484147(uc001edu.2) ENST00000534519 ENST00000529045
    ENST00000538253

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    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF001846.1 AF077031.1 AK303124.1 AK310570.1 AK310698.1 BC017785.1 BC071670.1 GU479452.1 
    JN084012.1 U69700.1 

    8 DOTS entries:

    DT.206623  DT.99981204  DT.207269  DT.91759255  DT.95365499  DT.86858234  DT.100747078  DT.99940287 

    24/50 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 50):

    BX482744 BM458477 BX099228 AA298761 AW576125 AA748329 NM_015967 AL597518 
    BC071670 AW504119 AA906845 AW665758 AV705592 CD687350 AI016085 BE241812 
    BG219901 BG498752 BG198463 NM_012411 BG614041 BG505436 AF001846 BC017785 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PTPN22    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16 ^ 17a · 17b ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20 ^ 21 ^ 22
    SP1:                          -                                                     -     -                                   -                                 
    SP2:                          -                                                                                               -                                 
    SP3:                          -                                                                                                                                 
    SP4:                          -                             -           -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -               
    SP5:                                                                                                                                                            


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PTPN22

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PTPN22 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --
    PTPN22 Expression
    About this image

    PTPN22 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table

    3 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    OvaryAntral FollicleCumulus CellsOvary
    Yolk SacDefinitive Yolk SacDefinitive Hematopoietic Stem CellsBlood
    BoneZeugopod PeriosteumBone
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See PTPN22 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PTPN22

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.535276

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PTN22_HUMAN, Q9Y2R2
    Tissue specificity: Predominantly expressed in lymphoid tissues and cells. Isoform 1 is expressed in thymocytes and
    both mature B and T-cells

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including PTPN22: 
              Protein Phosphatases in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for PTPN22 gene from 5/21 species (see all 21)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves PTPN221 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 22 more 59.19(n)
    53.59(a)
      772032  XM_001235233.2  XP_001235234.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PTPN226
    --
    44(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    4(139233222-139278542)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii ptpn221 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 22 56.25(n)
    50.57(a)
      565606  NM_001099420.1  NP_001092890.1 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons ATPTP16
    tyrosine phosphatase 1
    23(a)
    1 → many
    1(27026711-27029092)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    --
    Protein-tyrosine phosphatase domain containing pro...
    Protein-tyrosine phosphatase domain containing pro...
    24(a)
    20(a)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    12(3791109-3796496)
    11(4000708-4008336)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PTPN22 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PTPN22 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PTPN22 gene
    PTPN72  PTPRH2  PTPRO2  PTPN112  PTPN62  PTPRJ2  PTPRQ2  PTPN182  
    PTPN122  PTPN52  PTPRB2  PTPRR2  
    18/65 SIMAP similar genes for PTPN22 using alignment to 7 protein entries:     PTN22_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    PTP    ABI2    BEAN1    HINFP    PUS1    PFKFB3
    NELFA    TUBA1C    ARIH1    RQCD1    ATF1    EEF1E1
    EIF3G    NDC80    NLN    NLRC5    pp12301    PTPN18

    PTPN22 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/873 NCBI SNPs in PTPN22 are shown (see all 873    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs454853941,2
    F--112214202(+) CGCGCC/GTGTAG 3 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- G:0.02NA 120
    rs351766241,2
    C--112214282(+) CTAGAC/TCCTGA 3 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- T:0.03NA 122
    rs9580081,2
    C,H--112214706(+) TGTTTC/TTAAAA 3 -- ut314Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA 418
    rs9580071,2
    C,H--112214831(+) AACTAG/TATTTT 3 -- ut315Minor allele frequency- T:0.27MN NS EA 602
    rs753557511,2
    C--112216742(+) TTTTTA/TAGTTA 3 -- int10--------
    rs665189211,2
    C--112217189(+) ATTGAA/-AAAAA 3 -- int11Minor allele frequency- -:0.00NA 2
    rs794440311,2
    C--112217200(+) AAAAAA/CAGCAT 3 -- int10--------
    rs800976501,2
    C,F--112218078(+) GGCCAA/TTTCAG 3 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.02WA 118
    rs170318851,2
    C,F--112218588(+) GACTGT/CTGTTA 3 -- int14Minor allele frequency- C:0.02NA WA 260
    rs1124475031,2
    C--112219414(+) TGTCTG/ATCTGC 3 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50NA 2

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PTPN22 (114356433 - 114414381 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 3 variations for PTPN22
         3 CNVs: 2322 3306 64644
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): PTPN22

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PTPN22 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600716   
    OMIM disorders: 222100  180300  152700  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PTN22_HUMAN, Q9Y2R2
  • Defects in PTPN22 are a cause of susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [MIM:152700]. SLE is a
  • chronic, inflammatory and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue. It affects principally the skin,
    joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the
    autoimmune system

    20/72 diseases for PTPN22 (see all 72):    About MalaCards
    systemic lupus erythematosus    lupus erythematosus    rheumatoid arthritis    graves' disease
    vogt-koyanagi-harada disease    arthritis    hypersensitivity reaction type ii disease    thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis    palindromic rheumatism    diabetes, type 1    type 1 diabetes mellitus
    pemphigus vulgaris    anterior uveitis    inflammatory bowel disease    alopecia areata
    wegener's granulomatosis    systemic lupus erythematosus, association with    primary biliary cirrhosis    myasthenia gravis

    7 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for PTPN22:
    Rheumatoid arthritis     Graves' disease     Systemic lupus erythematosus     Diabetes mellitus
    Autoimmune thyroiditis     Vitiligo     Addison's disease

    10/19 Novoseek disease relationships for PTPN22 gene (see all 19)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    autoimmune diseases 82.8 88 18056643 (3), 16731003 (2), 16690758 (2), 20166877 (2) (see all 57)
    autoimmune thyroid disease 81.6 7 19343596 (1), 19090780 (1), 18687223 (1), 16052563 (1)
    autoimmunity 79.4 39 17237219 (2), 18981062 (2), 19210888 (2), 16731003 (1) (see all 27)
    hashimotos thyroiditis 76.3 2 15719322 (1), 16320352 (1)
    addisons disease 75.9 11 18710467 (2), 16273109 (1), 18301444 (1), 19209622 (1) (see all 5)
    graves disease 75.2 13 15531553 (2), 18578611 (2), 17729039 (1), 17608818 (1) (see all 7)
    rheumatoid arthritis 68.9 51 18466483 (3), 18466461 (2), 15641066 (2), 17661906 (2) (see all 32)
    lupus erythematosus systemic 62.5 20 18981062 (2), 15641066 (2), 17729039 (1), 17868256 (1) (see all 12)
    vitiligo 61.9 16 18426414 (2), 16015369 (2), 17729039 (1), 19209622 (1) (see all 6)
    genetic susceptibility 56.3 8 18301444 (2), 19503742 (1), 19343596 (1), 16164701 (1) (see all 6)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): PTPN22
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PTPN22 (268 documents)

    Export disorders for PTPN22 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PTPN22 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 379):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PTPN22)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Cloning and characterization of a lymphoid-specific, inducible human protein tyrosine phosphatase, Lyp. (PubMed id 10068674)1, 2, 3, 9 Cohen S.... Roifman C.M. (1999)
    2. Genetic association of the R620W polymorphism of protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN22 with human SLE. (PubMed id 15273934)1, 2, 4 Kyogoku C.... Behrens T.W. (2004)
    3. Structure, inhibitor, and regulatory mechanism of Lyp, a lymphoid- specific tyrosine phosphatase implicated in autoimmune diseases. (PubMed id 18056643)1, 2, 9 Yu X....Zhang Z.Y. (2007)
    4. The R620W C/T polymorphism of the gene PTPN22 is associated with SLE independently of the association of PDCD1. (PubMed id 16052172)1, 4, 9 Reddy M.V....Alarcon-Riquelme M.E. (2005)
    5. Identification of substrates of human protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPN22. (PubMed id 16461343)1, 2, 9 Wu J....Clark J.M. (2006)
    6. PTPN22 genetic variation: evidence for multiple variants associated with rheumatoid arthritis. (PubMed id 16175503)1, 4, 9 Carlton V.E....Begovich A.B. (2005)
    7. A single-nucleotide polymorphism in the gene encoding lymphoid protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPN22) confers susceptibility to generalised vitiligo. (PubMed id 16015369)1, 4, 9 Canton I....Kemp E.H. (2005)
    8. Association between the PTPN22 gene and rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis in a UK population: further support that PTPN22 is an autoimmunity gene. (PubMed id 15934099)1, 4, 9 Hinks A....Worthington J. (2005)
    9. Genetic association between a lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase (PTPN22) and type 1 diabetes. (PubMed id 15734872)1, 4, 9 Zheng W. and She J.X. (2005)
    10. The PTPN22 R620W polymorphism associates with RF positive rheumatoid arthritis in a dose-dependent manner but not with HLA-SE status. (PubMed id 15674368)1, 4, 9 Lee A.T....Gregersen P.K. (2005)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 26191 HGNC: 9652 AceView: PTPN22 Ensembl:ENSG00000134242 euGenes: HUgn26191
    ECgene: PTPN22 H-InvDB: PTPN22

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PTPN22 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PTPN22 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PTPN22

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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