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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PROX1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 57
GCID: GC01P214156

prospero homeobox 1

(Previous name: prospero-related homeobox 1 )
 Explore 38 diseases affiliated with
PROX1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PROX1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Prospero Homeobox 11 2
Prospero-Related Homeobox 11 2
Homeobox Prospero-Like Protein PROX12 3
Prospero Homeobox Protein 12
PROX-13

External Ids:    HGNC: 94591   Entrez Gene: 56292   Ensembl: ENSG000001177077   OMIM: 6015465   UniProtKB: Q927863   

Export aliases for PROX1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01P212818 GC01P209982 GC01P210777 GC01P211218 GC01P210550 GC01P212228 GC01P184836


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PROX1:
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the homeobox transcription factor family. Members of this family
contain a homeobox domain that consists of a 60-amino acid helix-turn-helix structure that binds DNA and RNA. The
protein encoded by this gene is conserved across vertebrates and may play an essential role during development.
Altered levels of this protein have been reported in cancers of different organs, such as colon, brain, blood, breast,
pancreas, liver and esophagus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. (provided by RefSeq, Jul
2012)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PROX1_HUMAN, Q92786
Function: May play a fundamental role in early development of CNS. May regulate gene expression and development of
postmitotic undifferentiated young neurons (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for PROX1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_167186.1  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PROX1 gene promoter:
         E2F-4   E2F-3a   E2F-1   E2F   E2F-2   HNF-4alpha2   HNF-4alpha1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidPROX1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PROX1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PROX1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1q41   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1q32.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1q41

PROX1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PROX1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01P214156:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
214,156,524 bp from pter      End:
214,214,853 bp from pter
Size:
58,330 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PROX1_HUMAN, Q92786 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Prospero homeobox protein 1  
Size: 737 amino acids; 83203 Da
Subcellular location: Nucleus (Probable)
Sequence caution: Sequence=CAI15309.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction;
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for PROX1:
2LMD (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A6NK29 A8K2B1 Q5SW76 Q8TB91

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PROX1: NX_Q92786

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q92786

  • PROX1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001257545.1  NP_002754.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000419517   ENSP00000420283   ENSP00000355925   ENSP00000400694   ENSP00000261454  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
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    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: PROX1
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for PROX1 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for PROX1
    Novus Biologicals PROX1 Protein
    Novus Biologicals PROX1 Lysate
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for PROX1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA19210544
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA11850194


    PROX1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    PROX1 Antibody Products: 
    EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of PROX1
    R&D Systems Antibodies for PROX1
    OriGene Antibodies (see all 3): PROX1
    OriGene Custom Antibody Services for PROX1 
    GenScript Custom Superior Antibodies Services for PROX1
    Novus Biologicals PROX1 Antibodies
    Abcam antibodies for PROX1 
    Uscn Antibodies for PROX1
    ThermoFisher Antibody for PROX1

    Assay Products for PROX1: 
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    GenScript Custom Assay Services for PROX1
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for PROX1


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PROX1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR007738 Prox1
     IPR023082 Homeo_prospero_dom
     IPR009057 Homeodomain-like

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q92786

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q92786

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB007738 Homeobox prospero-like

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PROX1_HUMAN, Q92786
    Similarity: Belongs to the Prospero homeobox family
    Similarity: Contains 1 Prospero-type homeobox DNA-binding domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PROX1_HUMAN, Q92786
    Function: May play a fundamental role in early development of CNS. May regulate gene expression and development of
    postmitotic undifferentiated young neurons (By similarity)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for PROX1:
    prospero-related homeo box 1,chicken homeo domain protein PROX1 homolog,highly expressed in lens,retina,pancreas

    miRNA
    Products:
        
    miRTarBase miRNAs that target PROX1:
    hsa-mir-181a (MIRT003630)

    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: PROX1
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat PROX1
    8/19 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PROX1 (see all 19):
    hsa-miR-125a-5p hsa-miR-1288 hsa-miR-181c hsa-miR-3616-5p hsa-miR-4305 hsa-miR-485-3p hsa-miR-125b hsa-miR-635
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPROX1 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for PROX1 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: PROX1
    OriGene siRNA: PROX1
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat PROX1

    Gene Editing
    Products:
    DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for PROX1

    Clone
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    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for PROX1 (see all 3)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for PROX1
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: PROX1 (NM_002763)
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for PROX1
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat PROX1 

    Cell Line
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    GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for PROX1
    Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for PROX1

    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PROX1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000981sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity ----
    GO:0003677DNA binding IMP18815287
    GO:0003700sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity IC19210544
    GO:0003705RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity ISS--
    GO:0003714transcription corepressor activity IDA19264593


    PROX1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         15/16 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 6 alleles(MGI details for Prox1) (see all 16):
     adipose tissue  behavior/neurological  cardiovascular system  cellular  digestive/alimentary 
     endocrine/exocrine gland  growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system 
     liver/biliary system  mortality/aging  nervous system  normal  respiratory system 

    PROX1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PROX1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 14)

    5/25 Interacting proteins for PROX1 (Q927861, 2, 3 ENSP000002614544) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 25)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    HDAC3O153792, 3, ENSP000003029674MINT-6787569 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000302967
    SUMO1P631652, 3, ENSP000003760764MINT-6787767 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000376076
    NR5A1Q132853, ENSP000003626904I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000362690
    NR5A2O004823, ENSP000003563314I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000356331
    HNF4AP412353, ENSP000003129874I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000312987
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/59 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 59):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000122negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter IDA15205472
    GO:0001709cell fate determination IEA--
    GO:0001822kidney development IEP8812486
    GO:0001889liver development IEP11789987
    GO:0001938positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation IDA19210544


    PROX1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    PROX1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for PROX1
    1 Novoseek chemical compound relationship for PROX1 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    vegf 34.3 4 12851706 (1), 19118255 (1), 17935479 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PROX1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PROX1 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001270616.1  NM_002763.4  

    Unigene Cluster for PROX1:

    Prospero homeobox 1
    Hs.585369  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001270616
    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000471129 ENST00000498508(uc001hkh.3) ENST00000366958(uc001hkg.1)
    ENST00000435016 ENST00000261454

    miRNA
    Products:
         
    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: PROX1
    Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat PROX1
    8/19 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PROX1 (see all 19):
    hsa-miR-125a-5p hsa-miR-1288 hsa-miR-181c hsa-miR-3616-5p hsa-miR-4305 hsa-miR-485-3p hsa-miR-125b hsa-miR-635
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPROX1 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for PROX1 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: PROX1
    OriGene siRNA: PROX1
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat PROX1
    Clone
    Products:
         
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for PROX1 (see all 3)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for PROX1
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: PROX1 (NM_002763)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for PROX1
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat PROX1 
    Primer
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    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for PROX1
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat PROX1
      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat PROX1
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat PROX1

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK025453.1 AK298182.1 BC024201.2 U44060.1 

    3 DOTS entries:

    DT.95165961  DT.100749557  DT.410188 

    24/52 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 52):

    BC024201 AA889147 AW296343 AA832394 BQ287980 BQ631158 BX104736 AW103527 
    AI680732 N71662 AA932629 NM_002763 BX951516 BX957104 BX498236 BQ631434 
    AL705471 AU130498 AW965016 BU728539 AI696519 BQ015554 BG149540 AI911215 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PROX1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TTTAAAAATA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    PROX1 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    10/21 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells (see all 21
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    EyeInner Nuclear LayerImmature Horizontal CellsHorizontal, Retina
    LymphLymphatic VesselsLymphatic Endothelial CellsEndothelium
    PancreasDorsal Pancreatic BudBipotent Endocrine/Duct Progenitor CellsPancreas
    PancreasVentral Pancreatic BudBipotent Endocrine/Duct Progenitor CellsPancreas
    EyeInner Nuclear LayerMature Horizontal CellsHorizontal, Retina
    HeartCardinal VeinsVenous Endothelial CellsEndothelium
    LimbLimb BudLimb Bud Mesenchyme CellsMesoderm
    LiverHepatic DiverticulumHepatic Diverticulum CellsLiver
    LiverLiver BudHepatoblastsLiver
    PancreasDorsal Pancreatic BudEndocrine Progenitor CellsPancreas
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 6 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    Posterior foregut-like cells (A scalable, suspensi...)
    Pancreatic endoderm/endocrine precursor-like cells (A scalable, suspensi...)
    Indolactam V-induced cells (Derivation of pancre...)
    Primitive Streak Mesendoderm cells (Direct differentiati...)
    Chondrocyte-like cells (Direct differentiati...)Bone, Cartilage
    Mesoderm-like cells (Direct differentiati...)Mesoderm

    See PROX1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PROX1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.585369

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PROX1_HUMAN, Q92786
    Tissue specificity: Most actively expressed in the developing lens. Detected also in embryonic brain, lung, liver and
    kidney. In adult, it is more abundant in heart and liver than in brain, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including PROX1: 
              Terminal Differentiation Markers in human mouse rat
              Homeobox (HOX) Genes in human mouse rat

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    QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat PROX1
    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PROX1

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for PROX1 gene from 6/19 species (see all 19)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves PROX11 prospero homeobox 1 88.86(n)
    93.75(a)
      395802  NM_001005616.1  NP_001005616.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PROX16
    --
    93(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    1(239572417-239640360)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.10332 Xenopus laevis Prox 1 mRNA, complete cds 84.09(n)    AB008773.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii prox12 prospero-related homeobox gene 1 79.15(n)   30679  AF063018.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta pros3 axonogenesis transcription factor 62(a)     --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea ceh-261 , 3 Protein CEH-261 58(a)3
    44.92(n)1
    33.74(a)1
      III(8139083-8142768)3
    1761371  NM_066359.31  NP_498760.11 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PROX1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PROX1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PROX1 gene
    PROX22  

    PROX1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/856 NCBI SNPs in PROX1 are shown (see all 856    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1479231361,2
    --214159280(+) TTTATC/TTGTGG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1485645191,2
    --214159434(+) AATAGA/GAGCAT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs749564661,2
    C,F,--214159446(+) ATTCCG/TTCCTG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.04WA 118
    rs1165992081,2
    --214159538(+) AGTTGG/AAGGTG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.01WA 118
    rs75362561,2
    C,F,--214159644(+) ATGCTC/ACCGCA 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- A:0.07NA EA 240
    rs1856119251,2
    --214159672(+) CGACAC/TCTAAC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1900730381,2
    --214159751(+) AGACTC/TGGACA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1817157391,2
    --214159838(+) GTAAAC/TTCCCT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs351465561,2
    C,--214159851(+) AAGGA-/GTGTGTG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs711659421,2
    C--214159869(-) CTGCGAC/-ACACA 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- -:0.00NA 2

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PROX1 (214156524 - 214214853 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for PROX1: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing PROX1
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for PROX1

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PROX1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 601546    OMIM disorders: --

    20/38 diseases for PROX1 (see all 38):    About MalaCards
    tufted angioma    kaposiform hemangioendothelioma    alveoli adenoma    capillary hemangioma
    status epilepticus    lymphangioma    lymphangiosarcoma    hemangioendothelioma
    interstitial emphysema    oral squamous cell carcinoma    lymphedema    hemangioma
    inflammatory breast cancer    squamous cell carcinoma    sporadic breast cancer    breast cancer
    kaposi's sarcoma    inflammatory breast carcinoma    angiosarcoma    histiocytosis

    3 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for PROX1:
    Lymphedema     Lymphangioma     Lymphangiosarcoma

    9 Novoseek disease relationships for PROX1 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    lymphedema 65 1 12060670 (1)
    lymphangioma 62.9 2 12060670 (1), 17584927 (1)
    inflammatory breast cancer 54.5 2 15585631 (2)
    hemangioma 28.9 4 12060670 (2), 15143338 (1), 16424896 (1)
    metastasis 21.9 17 20078963 (1), 17696907 (1)
    tumors 18.6 16 17069925 (3), 17062673 (3), 18580962 (2), 17217617 (2) (see all 7)
    cancer 2.5 2 17069925 (1), 20078963 (1)
    inflammation 0 1 19901262 (1)
    breast cancer 0 2 15585631 (2)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PROX1 (13 documents)

    Export disorders for PROX1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PROX1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 136):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PROX1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Structure and chromosomal localization of the human homeobox gene Prox 1. (PubMed id 8812486)1, 2, 3 Zinovieva R.D.... Tomarev S.I. (1996)
    2. Sumoylation of Prox1 controls its ability to induce V EGFR3 expression and lymphatic phenotypes in endothelial cells. (PubMed id 19706680)1, 9 Pan M.R....Hung W.C. (2009)
    3. The homeobox transcription factor Prox1 is highly conserved in embryonic hepatoblasts and in adult and transformed hepatocytes, but is absent from bile duct epithelium. (PubMed id 15232737)1, 9 Dudas J....Wilting J. (2004)
    4. COUP-TFII regulates the functions of Prox1 in lymphatic endothelial cells through direct interaction. (PubMed id 19210544)1, 9 Yamazaki T....Watabe T. (2009)
    5. Prospero-related homeobox 1 (PROX1) is frequently inactivated by genomic deletions and epigenetic silencing in carcinomas of the bilary system. (PubMed id 17069925)1, 9 Laerm A....Ballhausen W.G. (2007)
    6. A homeobox protein, prox1, is involved in the differentiation, proliferation, and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PubMed id 17062673)1, 9 Shimoda M....Kubo H. (2006)
    7. Repression of interferon-gamma expression in T cells by Prospero-related homeobox protein. (PubMed id 19160541)1, 9 Wang L....Xie Y. (2008)
    8. Inflammation induces lymphangiogenesis through up-reg ulation of VEGFR-3 mediated by NF-kappaB and Prox1. (PubMed id 19901262)1, 9 Flister M.J....Ran S. (2010)
    9. Identification of targets of Prox1 during in vitro va scular differentiation from embryonic stem cells: functional roles of HoxD8 in lymphangiogenesis. (PubMed id 19825936)1, 9 Harada K....Miyazono K. (2009)
    10. Prox1 is a master control gene in the program specifying lymphatic endothelial cell fate. (PubMed id 12412020)1, 9 Hong Y.K....Oliver G. (2002)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5629 HGNC: 9459 AceView: PROX1 Ensembl:ENSG00000117707 euGenes: HUgn5629
    ECgene: PROX1 H-InvDB: PROX1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PROX1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PROX1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PROX1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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