Aliases for PRL Gene
External Ids for PRL Gene
- HGNC: 9445
- Entrez Gene: 5617
- Ensembl: ENSG00000172179
- OMIM: 176760
- UniProtKB: P01236
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for PRL Gene
- GC06M022345
- GC06M022395
Summaries for PRL Gene
-
This gene encodes the anterior pituitary hormone prolactin. This secreted hormone is a growth regulator for many tissues, including cells of the immune system. It may also play a role in cell survival by suppressing apoptosis, and it is essential for lactation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
GeneCards Summary for PRL Gene
PRL (Prolactin) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with PRL include Pituitary Adenoma and Empty Sella Syndrome. Among its related pathways are Innate Immune System and Metabolism of proteins. GO annotations related to this gene include hormone activity and prolactin receptor binding.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PRL Gene
-
Prolactin acts primarily on the mammary gland by promoting lactation.
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for PRL Gene
Genomics for PRL Gene
Regulatory Elements for PRL Gene
Enhancers for PRL Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Enhancer Score | Enhancer Sources | Gene-Enhancer Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH06G022271 | 0.7 | Ensembl | 0.3 | +31.7 | 31683 | 0.4 | TBL1XR1 ZBED1 TBX21 EP300 ARID3A CBX5 IKZF1 EED TCF7 ETV6 | PRL ENSG00000261568 |
| GH06G022320 | 0.5 | ENCODE | 0.4 | -18.1 | -18084 | 0.2 | JUND GATA2 JUN BHLHE40 FOS | PRL GC06P022347 |
| GH06G022248 | 0.9 | Ensembl ENCODE | 0.2 | +53.9 | 53928 | 1.4 | CEBPB ZEB2 NR2F2 FOXA1 JUND PRDM6 CTBP1 GATA3 FOS EZH2 | ENSG00000261568 PRL |
| GH06G022221 | 0.8 | Ensembl ENCODE | 0.2 | +81.2 | 81214 | 1.3 | JUND POLR2A BCL11A TEAD4 CHD1 FOS CHD7 | ENSG00000261568 PRL |
| GH06G022249 | 0.7 | ENCODE | 0.2 | +51.9 | 51923 | 2.3 | RFX1 JUN CEBPB CHD7 EP300 RAD21 JUND SMARCA4 SMC3 FOS | ENSG00000261568 PRL |
- Elite enhancer and/or Elite enhancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data dump
Enhancers around PRL on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the PRL gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for PRL Gene
- Chromosome:
- 6
- Start:
- 22,287,244 bp from pter
- End:
- 22,302,883 bp from pter
- Size:
- 15,640 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for PRL Gene
Genes around PRL on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 6p22.3 by Ensembl
- 6p22.3 by Entrez Gene
- 6p22.3 by HGNC
PRL Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for PRL Gene
Proteins for PRL Gene
-
Protein details for PRL Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P01236-PRL_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Prolactin
- Protein Accession:
- P01236
- Q15199
- Q92996
Protein attributes for PRL Gene
- Size:
- 227 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 25876 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=CAA38264.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=8; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Protein Expression for PRL Gene
Post-translational modifications for PRL Gene
Other Protein References for PRL Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- EMD Millipore Complete listing of Mono and Polychlonal Antibodies for PRL
- R&D Systems Antibodies for PRL (Prolactin)
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for PRL
- AM05047PU-N
- AM05048PU-N
- TA700145
- TA600145
- TA590772
- CF500818
- TA500818
- CF500817
- TA500817
- CF500721
- TA500721
- CF500720
- TA500720
- CF500719
- TA500719
- CF500718
- TA500718
- TA354043
- TA352140
- TA352134
- TA327728
- TA327105
- TA323521
- TA323520
- SM1345P
- SM1344P
- BM2055
- BM2051
- BM030
- AP53447PU-N
- AP53446PU-N
- AP15746PU-S
- AP15746PU-N
- AP15746PU-M
- AP12983PU-N
- AP10282PU-N
- AP10281PU-N
- AP05507PU-N
- AP05503PU-N
- AP02298SU-S
- AP02298SU-N
- AM31632PU-N
- AM31631PU-N
- AM31630PU-N
- AM31629PU-N
- AM20842PU-N
- AM20841PU-N
- AM09308HR-N
- AM09307PU-N
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for PRL
- Invitrogen Antibodies for PRL
- antibodies-online Antibodies for PRL: See all 502
- GeneTex PRL antibody for PRL
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for PRL
Protein Products
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for PRL (Prolactin)
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for PRL
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for PRL
- Origene Custom Protein Services for PRL
- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for PRL
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for PRL
- ProSpec Recombinant Proteins for PRL
- antibodies-online Proteins for PRL: See all 203
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex Proteins for PRL
-
ProSci Proteins for PRL
Assay Products
- R&D Systems Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays, Luminex Assays, ELISAs, and other biochemical assays for PRL (Prolactin)
- antibodies-online Kits for PRL: See all 115
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for PRL Gene
Domains & Families for PRL Gene
Gene Families for PRL Gene
Protein Domains for PRL Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for PRL Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P01236- Family:
-
- Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
Function for PRL Gene
Molecular function for PRL Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- prolactin
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Prolactin acts primarily on the mammary gland by promoting lactation.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005148 | prolactin receptor binding | TAS | 10854700 |
| GO:0005179 | hormone activity | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 23048206 |
Phenotypes for PRL Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for PRL:
- inferred from 1 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PRL:
Animal Models for PRL Gene
- MGI Knock Outs for PRL:
-
- Prl tm1Hmn
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for PRL gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PRL gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PRL
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PRL
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PRL
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for PRL
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PRL
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene RNAi, shRNA, and siRNA products in human, mouse, rat for PRL
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PRL
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PRL gene
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for PRL
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for PRL
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for PRL
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for PRL gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for PRL gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PRL gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for PRL Gene
Localization for PRL Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PRL Gene
- Secreted.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| extracellular | 5 |
| endosome | 5 |
| nucleus | 3 |
| cytosol | 3 |
| plasma membrane | 2 |
| cytoskeleton | 2 |
| mitochondrion | 2 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 2 |
| lysosome | 2 |
| golgi apparatus | 2 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | IEA,TAS | -- |
| GO:0030141 | secretory granule | IEA | -- |
| GO:0031904 | endosome lumen | TAS | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for PRL Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prolactin Signaling Pathway | ||
| 2 | Growth hormone receptor signaling | ||
| 3 | PEDF Induced Signaling | ||
| 4 | Jak-STAT signaling pathway (KEGG) | ||
| 5 | Peptide ligand-binding receptors | ||
Pathways by source for PRL Gene
6 BioSystems pathways for PRL Gene
6 Reactome pathways for PRL Gene
1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) pathway for PRL Gene
2 Qiagen pathways for PRL Gene
Interacting Proteins for PRL Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
ENSP00000302150
P01236-PRL_HUMAN
for PRL Gene via
STRING
IID
UniProtKB
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007166 | cell surface receptor signaling pathway | TAS | 10854700 |
| GO:0007565 | female pregnancy | NAS | 7221563 |
| GO:0007567 | parturition | IEA | -- |
| GO:0007584 | response to nutrient | IEA | -- |
| GO:0007595 | lactation | IEA | -- |
Transcripts for PRL Gene
mRNA/cDNA for PRL Gene
- (4) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (11) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (1041) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (3) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for PRL Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PRL
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PRL
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for PRL
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PRL
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene RNAi, shRNA, and siRNA products in human, mouse, rat for PRL
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PRL
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PRL gene
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for PRL
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for PRL
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | · | 6c | ^ | 7a | · | 7b | · | 7c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: |
Expression for PRL Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
- Blood (Cardiovascular System)
-
Thymus (Hematopoietic System)
- T-Cytotoxic Cells Thymus
- Brain (Nervous System)
- Neurons (Uncategorized)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for PRL Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Pituitary (x52.9).
This gene is overexpressed in Fetal gut (69.0).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for PRL Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of PRL Gene:
PRLSOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for PRL Gene:
Hs.1905Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for PRL Gene
- Nervous system(4.7)
- Blood(4)
- Eye(3.3)
- Adrenal gland(2.6)
- Thyroid gland(2.6)
- Skin(2.2)
- Kidney(2)
- Liver(2)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for PRL
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for PRL
No data available for mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for PRL Gene
Orthologs for PRL Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | PRL 34 35 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | PRL 34 35 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | PRL 34 35 |
|
||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| PRP9 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| PRP8 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| PRP2 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| PRP7 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| PRP6 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| PRP14 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| CSH1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| PRP5 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| PRP1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | PRL 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Prl 34 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Prl 34 16 35 |
|
||
| Prl2a1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl6a1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl3a1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl3b1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl4a1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl2c1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl2c5 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl7d1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl3d1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl2c2 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl2c3 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl3d2 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl3d3 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl7b1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl7c1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl2b1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl5a1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl8a1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl7a1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl8a2 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl8a6 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl8a8 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl7a2 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl8a9 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Prl3c1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | PRL 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | PRL 34 35 |
|
||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | PRL 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | prl.1 34 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | prl 35 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species where no ortholog for PRL was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for PRL Gene
No data available for Paralogs for PRL Gene
Variants for PRL Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 06 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000159359 | -- | 22,304,149(+) | GAGGT(A/G)GAGGA | upstream-variant-2KB | |
| rs1000232359 | -- | 22,303,593(+) | GGCTG(A/C)ATCTA | upstream-variant-2KB | |
| rs1000405800 | -- | 22,289,400(+) | TCACT(A/G)ATGTT | intron-variant | |
| rs1000768869 | -- | 22,303,259(+) | AAATC(A/G)CAGCA | upstream-variant-2KB | |
| rs1001425245 | -- | 22,290,886(+) | GAAGA(A/G)ACAAT | intron-variant |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgv5924n100 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
| esv3608333 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
| nsv601119 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| nsv830604 | CNV | loss | 17160897 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
35.8% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.81;
16.97% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for PRL Gene
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PRL Gene
Disorders for PRL Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| pituitary adenoma |
|
|
| empty sella syndrome |
|
|
| pituitary apoplexy |
|
|
| sheehan syndrome |
|
|
| hyperprolactinemia |
|
Search PRL in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Relevant External Links for PRL
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for PRL Gene
Publications for PRL Gene
- A comprehensive analysis of common genetic variation in prolactin (PRL) and PRL receptor (PRLR) genes in relation to plasma prolactin levels and breast cancer risk: the multiethnic cohort. (PMID: 18053149) Lee S.A. … Stram D.O. (BMC Med. Genet. 2007) 3 22 46 64
- Polymorphisms and haplotypes in the cytochrome P450 17A1, prolactin, and catechol-O-methyltransferase genes and non-Hodgkin lymphoma risk. (PMID: 16214922) Skibola C.F. … Holly E.A. (Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2005) 3 22 46 64
- Genome-wide association identifies three new susceptibility loci for Paget's disease of bone. (PMID: 21623375) Albagha O.M. … Ralston S.H. (Nat. Genet. 2011) 3 46 64
- L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel alpha subunit 1C is a novel candidate gene associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism: an application of haplotype-based analysis for multiple linked single nucleotide polymorphisms. (PMID: 20424473) Yokoyama K. … Hosoya T. (Nephron Clin Pract 2010) 3 46 64
- Examination of genetic polymorphisms in newborns for signatures of sex-specific prenatal selection. (PMID: 20587610) Ucisik-Akkaya E. … Dorak M.T. (Mol. Hum. Reprod. 2010) 3 46 64
Products for PRL Gene
- R&D Systems Antibodies for PRL (Prolactin)
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for PRL (Prolactin)
- R&D Systems ELISAs, Luminex Assays, Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays, and other biochemical assays for PRL (Prolactin)
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
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- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for PRL
- AM05047PU-N
- AM05048PU-N
- AM09307PU-N
- AM09308HR-N
- AM20841PU-N
- AM20842PU-N
- AM31629PU-N
- AM31630PU-N
- AM31631PU-N
- AM31632PU-N
- AP02298SU-N
- AP02298SU-S
- AP05503PU-N
- AP05507PU-N
- AP10281PU-N
- AP10282PU-N
- AP12983PU-N
- AP15746PU-M
- AP15746PU-N
- AP15746PU-S
- AP53446PU-N
- AP53447PU-N
- BM030
- BM2051
- BM2055
- SM1344P
- SM1345P
- TA323520
- TA323521
- TA327105
- TA327728
- TA352134
- TA352140
- TA354043
- TA500718
- CF500718
- TA500719
- CF500719
- TA500720
- CF500720
- TA500721
- CF500721
- TA500817
- CF500817
- TA500818
- CF500818
- TA590772
- TA600145
- TA700145
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for PRL
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for PRL
- Origene Custom Protein Services for PRL
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for PRL
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PRL
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for PRL
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- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
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- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for PRL
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for PRL
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- ProSpec Recombinant Proteins for PRL
- Addgene plasmids for PRL
- antibodies-online Antibodies for PRL: See all 502
- antibodies-online Kits for PRL: See all 115
- antibodies-online Proteins for PRL: See all 203
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex PRL antibody for PRL
- GeneTex Proteins for PRL
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for PRL gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for PRL gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PRL gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PRL
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for PRL
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for PRL siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PRL
- Search for PRL Antibodies at ProSci
- Custom Antibody Services
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- Horizon Cell Lines for PRL
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for PRL
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for PRL
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for PRL
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for PRL Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
- (81) Reactome
- (82) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (83) fRNAdb
- (84) DISEASES
- (85) SIMAP
- (86) GenomeRNAi
- (87) LifeMap
- (88) miRTarBase
- (89) MalaCards
- (90) Invitrogen
- (91) BitterDB
- (92) Vector BioLabs
- (93) ESI-BIO
- (94) RefSeq
- (95) BioSystems
- (96) MaxQB
- (97) IUPHAR
- (98) BioGPS
- (99) Illumina
- (100) COMPARTMENTS
- (101) HOMER
- (102) PaxDb
- (103) ApexBio
- (104) Addgene
- (105) antibodies-online
- (106) CYP
- (107) NONCODE
- (108) SwitchGear Genomics
- (109) TreeFam
- (110) PathCards
- (111) GeneReviews
- (112) GeneTex
- (113) Taconic Biosciences
- (114) GTEx
- (115) ProteomicsDB
- (116) SCBT
- (117) DGIdb
- (118) ClinicalTrials
- (119) FDA Approved Drugs
- (120) RVIS
- (121) SIGNOR
- (122) diseasecard
- (123) NIH Rare Diseases
- (124) Orphanet
- (125) UMLS
- (126) GTR
- (127) Disease Ontology
- (128) Genetics Home Reference
- (129) MeSH
- (130) MedlinePlus
- (131) CDC
- (132) NINDS
- (133) NCBI Bookshelf
- (134) ClinVar
- (135) Gene Damage Index
- (136) ViGene Biosciences
- (137) HPO
- (138) UDN
- (139) VISTA
- (140) FANTOM5
- (141) ENCODE
- (142) ProSci
- (143) Horizon
- (144) NURSA
- (145) IID
- (146) Cyagen
- (147) VectorBuilder
- (148) SNPedia
- (149) BRCA Exchange
- (150) St John's Lab
- (151) CIViC
- (152) ProteoGenix
- (153) dbSUPER
- (154) TISSUES
- (155) Gene ORGANizer