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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PRKDC Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 68
GCID: GC08M048685

protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic polypeptide


(Previous symbols: HYRC, HYRC1)
 Explore 54 diseases affiliated with
PRKDC via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PRKDC
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Protein Kinase, DNA-Activated, Catalytic Polypeptide1 2     P3501
DNPK11 2 3 5     DNA-PK Catalytic Subunit2 3
HYRC11 2 3 5     P4601
DNA-PKcs1 2 3     EC 2.7.11.13 8
HYRC1 2 3     DNA-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic Subunit2
DNAPK1 2     Hyper-Radiosensitivity Of Murine Scid Mutation, Complementing 12
XRCC71 2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 94131   Entrez Gene: 55912   Ensembl: ENSG000002537297   OMIM: 6008995   UniProtKB: P785273   

Export aliases for PRKDC gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC08P047830 GC08M048689 GC08M048408 GC08M048735 GC08M048848


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PRKDC:
This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK). It functions with the Ku70/Ku80
heterodimer protein in DNA double strand break repair and recombination. The protein encoded is a member of the
PI3/PI4-kinase family.(provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PRKDC_HUMAN, P78527
Function: Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage. Involved in DNA nonhomologous
end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination. Must be bound to DNA to
express its catalytic properties. Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation
of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the
NHEJ ligation step. Required to protect and align broken ends of DNA. May also act as a scaffold protein to aid the
localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage. Found at the ends of chromosomes, suggesting a further role
in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion. Also involved in modulation of
transcription. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant
H2AX/H2AFX, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Phosphorylates DCLRE1C, c-Abl/ABL1, histone H1, HSPCA,
c-jun/JUN, p53/TP53, PARP1, POU2F1, DHX9, SRF, XRCC1, XRCC1, XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, WRN, MYC and RFA2. Can phosphorylate
C1D not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA. Ability to phosphorylate
p53/TP53 in the presence of supercoiled DNA is dependent on C1D

summary for PRKDC:
DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) is a nuclear protein serine/threonine kinase that is a molecular
sensor of DNA damage. DNA-PK is involved in the ligation step of the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)
pathway of DNA double strand break (DSB) repair, V(D)J recombination and telomere stabilization. DNA-PK is
activated by phosphorylation by ATM/ATR following DNA damage and is inhibited by wortmannin. DNA-PK must be
bound to DNA in order to exhibit its catalytic properties and has multiple targets including c-Abl, histone
H1, c-jun, p53, c-MYC and more.

Gene Wiki entry for PRKDC (DNA-PKcs)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000008.10  NC_018919.1  NT_008183.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PRKDC gene promoter:
         Nkx3-1   STAT1   Nkx3-1 v4   p53   Nkx3-1 v1   STAT1alpha   Nkx3-1 v2   Nkx3-1 v3   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidPRKDC promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PRKDC

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PRKDC


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 8q11   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  8q11.21   HGNC cytogenetic band: 8q11

PRKDC Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PRKDC gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 8         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC08M048685:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
48,685,669 bp from pter      End:
48,872,743 bp from pter
Size:
187,075 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PRKDC_HUMAN, P78527 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit  
Size: 4128 amino acids; 469089 Da
Subunit: DNA-PK is a heterotrimer of PRKDC and the Ku p70-p86 (XRCC6-XRCC5) dimer. Formation of this complex may be
promoted by interaction with ILF3. Associates with the DNA-bound Ku heterodimer, but it can also bind to and be
activated by free DNA. Interacts with DNA-PKcs-interacting protein (KIP) with the region upstream the kinase domain.
PRKDC alone also interacts with and phosphorylates DCLRE1C, thereby activating the latent endonuclease activity of
this protein. Interacts with C1D. Interacts with TTI1 and TELO2
Subcellular location: Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus
Secondary accessions: P78528 Q13327 Q13337 Q14175 Q59H99 Q7Z611 Q96SE6 Q9UME3
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  P78527-1   P78527-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PRKDC: NX_P78527

Post-translational modifications:

  • Autophosphorylated on Thr-2609, Thr-2638 and Thr-2647. Thr-2609 is a DNA damage-inducible phosphorylation site
  • (inducible with ionizing radiation, IR). Autophosphorylation induces a conformational change that leads to remodeling
    of the DNA-PK complex, requisite for efficient end processing and DNA repair1
  • S-nitrosylated by GAPDH (By similarity)1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P78527

  • 4/31 DME Specific Peptides for PRKDC (P78527) (see all 31)
     KFYGELA  LRLRRRF  EGNELTK  YNYSKCT 

    PRKDC Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001075109.1  NP_008835.5  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000442177   ENSP00000441157   ENSP00000313420   ENSP00000345182  
    Reactome Protein details: P78527
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
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    OriGene Custom Protein Services for PRKDC 
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    Novus Biologicals PRKDC Protein
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for PRKDC

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus ----
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm TAS--
    GO:0005667transcription factor complex IDA19303849
    GO:0005730nucleolus IEA--
    GO:0005958DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex IDA15194694


    PRKDC for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    PRKDC Antibody Products: 
    EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of PRKDC
    R&D Systems Antibodies for PRKDC (DNA-PKcs)
    Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for PRKDC  (DNA-PK)
    OriGene Antibodies (see all 4): PRKDC
    OriGene Custom Antibody Services for PRKDC 
    GenScript Custom Superior Antibodies Services for PRKDC
    Novus Biologicals PRKDC Antibodies
    Abcam antibodies for PRKDC 
    Uscn Antibodies for PRKDC
    ThermoFisher Antibody for PRKDC

    Assay Products for PRKDC: 
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    OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development
    Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
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    GenScript Custom Assay Services for PRKDC
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for PRKDC


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PRKDC for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/9 InterPro domains/families (see all 9):
     IPR011989 ARM-like
     IPR011009 Kinase-like_dom
     IPR014009 PIK_FAT
     IPR000403 PI3/4_kinase_cat_dom
     IPR012582 NUC194

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P78527

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P78527

    4 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000357 HEAT repeat
    IPB000403 Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase
    IPB003151 PIK-related kinase
    IPB012582 NUC194


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PRKDC_HUMAN, P78527
    Similarity: Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family
    Similarity: Contains 1 FAT domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 FATC domain
    Similarity: Contains 2 HEAT repeats
    Similarity: Contains 1 PI3K/PI4K domain
    Similarity: Contains 3 TPR repeats


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PRKDC_HUMAN, P78527
    Function: Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage. Involved in DNA nonhomologous
    end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination. Must be bound to DNA to
    express its catalytic properties. Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation
    of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the
    NHEJ ligation step. Required to protect and align broken ends of DNA. May also act as a scaffold protein to aid the
    localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage. Found at the ends of chromosomes, suggesting a further role
    in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion. Also involved in modulation of
    transcription. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant
    H2AX/H2AFX, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Phosphorylates DCLRE1C, c-Abl/ABL1, histone H1, HSPCA,
    c-jun/JUN, p53/TP53, PARP1, POU2F1, DHX9, SRF, XRCC1, XRCC1, XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, WRN, MYC and RFA2. Can phosphorylate
    C1D not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA. Ability to phosphorylate
    p53/TP53 in the presence of supercoiled DNA is dependent on C1D
    Catalytic activity: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein
    Enzyme regulation: Inhibited by wortmannin. Activity of the enzyme seems to be attenuated by autophosphorylation

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for PRKDC:
    DNA dependent serine/threonine protein kinase catalytic subunit,dimerizing with Ku antigen (see KUP70
    (CLU),KUP80),involved in DNA double-strand break repair by end joining (non homologous recombination) and V(D)J
    recombination,same as HYRC1

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 2.7.11.11 2

    miRNA
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    miRTarBase miRNAs that target PRKDC:
    hsa-mir-101 (MIRT005558)

    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): PRKDC
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat PRKDC
    2 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PRKDC:
    hsa-miR-1323 hsa-miR-548o
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPRKDC 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for PRKDC (see all 7)
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    OriGene siRNA: PRKDC
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat PRKDC

    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 2): PRKDC (NM_006904)
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for PRKDC
    Search Vector BioLabs for ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat PRKDC 

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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PRKDC

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003677DNA binding IEA--
    GO:0004672protein kinase activity TAS7671312
    GO:0004674protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA19303849
    GO:0004677DNA-dependent protein kinase activity IDA15194694
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--


    PRKDC for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    4 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PRKDC:
     Decreased G3BP1 protein expres  Decreased substrate adherent c  Increased cell death in HCC-19  Increases Tamoxifen sensitivit 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for PRKDC: Prkdctm1Fwa Prkdctm1Gcl Prkdctm1Get
         15/22 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 10 alleles(MGI details for Prkdc) (see all 22):
     adipose tissue  behavior/neurological  cellular  craniofacial  digestive/alimentary 
     endocrine/exocrine gland  growth/size  hearing/vestibular/ear  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism 
     immune system  integument  liver/biliary system  mortality/aging  nervous system 

    PRKDC for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/18 super-pathways (see all 18About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Non-homologous end-joining
    Non-homologous end-joining1.00
    DNA damage NHEJ mechanisms of DSBs repair0.36
    DNA damage_NHEJ mechanisms of DSBs repair0.36
    2Processing of DNA ends prior to end rejoining
    Processing of DNA ends prior to end rejoining1.00
    Nonhomologous End-joining (NHEJ)0.67
    3Granzyme Pathway
    Granzyme Pathway1.00
    Granzyme-B Pathway0.42
    4Cell cycle
    Cell cycle1.00
    Cell cycle0.57
    5Chks in Checkpoint Regulation
    p53 Signaling0.32
    DNA Repair Mechanisms0.32

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    2 EMD Millipore Pathways for PRKDC
        DNA damage DNA-damage-induced responses
    DNA damage NHEJ mechanisms of DSBs repair

    5/8 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for PRKDC (see all 8)
        Caspase Cascade
    Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
    Granzyme Pathway
    Fas Signaling
    Granzyme-B Pathway

    2 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathways for PRKDC
        Cell Cycle / Checkpoint Control
    DNA Damage

    2 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for PRKDC
        DNA damage NHEJ mechanisms of DSBs repair
    DNA damage DNA-damage-induced responses

    5 BioSystems Pathways for PRKDC 
        Cell cycle
    FAS pathway and Stress induction of HSP regulation
    Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt
    Coregulation of Androgen receptor activity
    BARD1 signaling events

    4        Reactome Pathways for PRKDC
        DNA Repair
    Nonhomologous End-joining (NHEJ)
    Double-Strand Break Repair
    Processing of DNA ends prior to end rejoining


    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for PRKDC):
        Non-homologous end-joining
    Cell cycle


    PRKDC for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PRKDC

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/994 Interacting proteins for PRKDC (P785271, 2, 3 ENSP000003134204) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 994)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    HIST1H3EP684313, ENSP000003535814I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000353581
    HIST1H3AP684313, ENSP000003502754I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000350275
    HIST1H3BP684313I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H3CP684313I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H3DP684313I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/24 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 24):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000723telomere maintenance IEA--
    GO:0001756somitogenesis IEA--
    GO:0002326B cell lineage commitment IEA--
    GO:0002328pro-B cell differentiation IEA--
    GO:0002360T cell lineage commitment IEA--


    PRKDC for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    PRKDC for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for PRKDC:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for PRKDC

    Compounds for PRKDC available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    PI 103 hydrochloride Inhibitor of PI 3-kinase, mTOR and DNA-PK [371935-74-9]
    Compound 401Selective DNA-PK and mTOR inhibitor[168425-64-7]
    DMNBDNA-PK inhibitor[20357-25-9]
    PP 121Dual kinase inhibitor; inhibits PI 3K family kinases[1092788-83-4]
    NU 7026Selective DNA-PK inhibitor[154447-35-5]

    2 HMDB Compounds for PRKDC    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ADPadenosindiphosphorsaeure (see all 8)58-64-0--
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine (see all 24)56-65-5--
    8 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for PRKDC gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    p-350 85 16 7855601 (4), 7724535 (3), 8538653 (3)
    phosphatidylinositol 56.6 5 10500142 (1), 9808536 (1), 12695618 (1), 19071136 (1) (see all 5)
    threonine 53.1 3 19887394 (1), 9539023 (1), 17638905 (1)
    pkcs 49.6 3 19029686 (1), 17110150 (1), 16168844 (1)
    serine 38.1 3 19887394 (1), 9539023 (1), 17638905 (1)
    camptothecin 18.6 1 15218034 (1)
    adriamycin 5.08 1 9406235 (1)
    nitric oxide 0 2 10854324 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PRKDC 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PRKDC gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001081640.1  NM_006904.6  

    Unigene Cluster for PRKDC:

    Protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic polypeptide
    Hs.491682  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_006904
    13 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000523565(uc003xqi.3 uc003xqj.3) ENST00000518216 ENST00000536429
    ENST00000536483 ENST00000521331 ENST00000536710 ENST00000432581 ENST00000546304
    ENST00000541488 ENST00000535375 ENST00000540819 ENST00000314191 ENST00000338368


    miRNA
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    2 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PRKDC:
    hsa-miR-1323 hsa-miR-548o
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPRKDC 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene shRNA RFP: PRKDC
    OriGene siRNA: PRKDC
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat PRKDC
    Clone
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    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for PRKDC
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    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 2): PRKDC (NM_006904)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for PRKDC
    Search Vector BioLabs for ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat PRKDC 
    Primer
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    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for PRKDC
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat PRKDC
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat PRKDC

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB208860.1 AK022387.1 AK296833.1 BC017494.1 BC024963.1 BC037968.1 U34994.3 U35835.1 
    U47077.5 

    24/25 DOTS entries (see all 25):

    DT.447515  DT.91810315  DT.100798110  DT.100798105  DT.86840995  DT.91724527  DT.118545  DT.95155071 
    DT.99952979  DT.120635215  DT.207420  DT.40132575  DT.40194022  DT.91926822  DT.91986268  DT.92024383 
    DT.95073263  DT.95155074  DT.95155076  DT.95261648  DT.97822103  DT.100662770  DT.120635274  DT.121449421 

    24/489 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 489):

    BQ028915 AU130344 BF939050 AI799494 U47077 AU140342 BU429398 BQ683996 
    BQ222123 AI140691 CD517198 BQ050790 BP345147 BC024963 AI127415 BG250653 
    BM767267 BP870524 AV729379 AI935821 CB850939 AL521287 CB143777 BQ057615 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PRKDC expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGCAGTCCCT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See PRKDC Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PRKDC

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.491682
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including PRKDC (see all 6): 
              DNA Damage Signaling Pathway in human mouse rat
              Telomeres & Telomerase in human mouse rat
              TNF Ligands & Receptors in human mouse rat
              DNA Repair in human mouse rat
              Apoptosis 384HT in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for PRKDC gene from 7/20 species (see all 20)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Prkdc1 , 5 protein kinase, DNA activated, catalytic polypeptide less1, 5 81.23(n)1
    79.37(a)1
      16 (10.09 cM)5
    190901  NM_011159.21  NP_035289.21 
     156378665 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves PRKDC1 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic polypeptide less 70.36(n)
    69.03(a)
      395376  NM_204658.1  NP_989989.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PRKDC6
    ATM6
    --
    67(a)
    6(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    possible ortholog
    GL343207.1(1548123-1668582)
    GL343319.1(1173-53757)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia prkdc-A2 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic polypeptide less 75.3(n)    AB016434.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii wufa96e122 Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein prf2205317A (H.sapiens) 2205317A DNA-activated protein kinase [Homo sapiens] less 75.2(n)    57075843 
    mosquito
    (Anopheles gambiae)
    Insecta AgaP_AGAP0039671 AGAP003967-PA 40.76(n)
    27.91(a)
      1278787  XM_318419.4  XP_318419.4 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea atm-16
    Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATM
    17(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    I(203037-208467)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PRKDC (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PRKDC (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PRKDC gene
    MTOR2  

    PRKDC for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/2671 NCBI SNPs in PRKDC are shown (see all 2671    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 8 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1173999551,2
    C,F,--44148106(+) TAGCCC/AGAATT 2 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.03NA 120
    rs777708301,2
    --44148730(+) GGCGGC/GGGGGG 2 -- ut310--------
    rs101068031,2
    C,F,H,--44148799(+) CTAGAA/GTGCAT 2 -- ut317Minor allele frequency- G:0.07NS EA WA CSA 540
    rs81782711,2
    C,F,H,--44149011(-) CTTTAT/CTTAGG 2 -- ut3110Minor allele frequency- C:0.04NS EA NA WA 858
    rs81782691,2
    C,F,H--44149304(-) TGGAGG/AAAATG 2 -- ut314Minor allele frequency- A:0.01NS NA 362
    rs81782681,2
    C,F,H,--44149455(-) ATAAGG/ATTATA 2 -- ut315Minor allele frequency- A:0.01NS NA 380
    rs25156371,2
    C--44149809(-) CTTCAA/GAGACT 4 K R mis10--------
    rs726463911,2
    C,F,--44149943(+) CCCCAC/GGTCAT 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- G:0.03NA 120
    rs81782671,2
    C,F,H,--44150183(-) CTGGTG/AGGAGT 2 -- int113Minor allele frequency- A:0.03NS EA NA WA 1730
    rs81782651,2
    C,H,--44150531(-) AGGTTC/GATGCT 2 -- int15Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NS EA 588

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PRKDC (48685669 - 48872743 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for PRKDC
         2 CNVs: 3730 31441
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): PRKDC

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PRKDC for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600899    OMIM disorders: --

    20/54 diseases for PRKDC (see all 54):    About MalaCards
    xeroderma pigmentosum, group a    severe combined immunodeficiency    xeroderma pigmentosum    nijmegen breakage syndrome
    adenomatous polyposis coli    plasmodium falciparum malaria    artemis deficiency    combined immunodeficiency
    ataxia telangiectasia    oral squamous cell carcinoma    squamous cell carcinoma    sporadic breast cancer
    chronic lymphocytic leukemia    lymphocytic leukemia    burkitt's lymphoma    werner syndrome
    malignant glioma    renal cell carcinoma    lung cancer susceptibility    polyposis

    4 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for PRKDC:
    Severe combined immunodeficiency     Ataxia telangiectasia     Cancer     Werner syndrome

    7 Novoseek disease relationships for PRKDC gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    ataxia telangiectasia 82.3 24 19029686 (1), 19887394 (1), 15758953 (1), 18451257 (1) (see all 17)
    severe combined immunodeficiency 66.7 5 9205842 (1), 9539023 (1), 12695618 (1), 9380717 (1)
    glioma 28.1 2 19435898 (1), 18202016 (1)
    tumors 20.1 4 12670903 (1), 10629611 (1), 12377759 (1), 11096417 (1)
    cancer 16.7 3 16077955 (1), 17143500 (1), 19281848 (1)
    glioblastoma 15.2 1 10629611 (1)
    melanoma 0 2 16000590 (1), 15179184 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): PRKDC
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PRKDC (25 documents)

    Export disorders for PRKDC gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PRKDC gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 469):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PRKDC)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Gene for the catalytic subunit of the human DNA-activated protein kinase maps to the site of the XRCC7 gene on chromosome 8. (PubMed id 7638222)1, 2, 3, 9 Sipley J.D....Anderson C.W. (1995)
    2. Frameshift mutation in PRKDC, the gene for DNA-PKcs, in the DNA repair-defective, human, glioma-derived cell line M059J. (PubMed id 11418067)1, 2, 9 Anderson C.W....Allalunis-Turner M.J. (2001)
    3. MCM4 and PRKDC, human genes encoding proteins MCM4 and DNA-PKcs, are close neighbours located on chromosome 8q12-->q13. (PubMed id 9284934)1, 2, 9 Ladenburger E.M.... Knippers R. (1997)
    4. Conserved modes of recruitment of ATM, ATR and DNA-PKcs to sites of DNA damage. (PubMed id 15758953)1, 2, 9 Falck J.... Jackson S.P. (2005)
    5. Autophosphorylation of the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit is required for rejoining of DNA double-strand breaks. (PubMed id 12231622)1, 2, 9 Chan D.W.... Chen D.J. (2002)
    6. Tti1 and Tel2 are critical factors in mammalian targe t of rapamycin complex assembly. (PubMed id 20427287)1, 2 Kaizuka T....Mizushima N. (2010)
    7. Tel2 structure and function in the Hsp90-dependent ma turation of mTOR and ATR complexes. (PubMed id 20801936)1, 2 Takai H....Pavletich N.P. (2010)
    8. XRCC1 is phosphorylated by DNA-dependent protein kinase in response to DNA damage. (PubMed id 16397295)1, 2 Levy N....Menissier-de Murcia J. (2006)
    9. Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. (PubMed id 17081983)1, 2 Olsen J.V....Mann M. (2006)
    10. Artemis deficiency confers a DNA double-strand break repair defect and Artemis phosphorylation status is altered by DNA damage and cell cycle progression. (PubMed id 15811628)1, 2 Wang J.... Yannone S.M. (2005)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5591 HGNC: 9413 AceView: PRKDC Ensembl:ENSG00000253729 euGenes: HUgn5591
    ECgene: PRKDC Kegg: 5591 H-InvDB: PRKDC

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PRKDC Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for PRKDC Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/prkdc/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PRKDC gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PRKDC

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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