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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PRKAB1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 66
GCID: GC12P120105

protein kinase, AMP-activated, beta 1 non-catalytic subunit

 Explore 58 diseases affiliated with
PRKAB1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PRKAB1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Protein Kinase, AMP-Activated, Beta 1 Non-Catalytic Subunit1 2     HAMPKb2
AMPK2 3     AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Beta Subunit2
AMPKb2 3     AMPK Beta -1 Chain2
AMPK Subunit Beta-12 3     AMPK Beta 12
5'-AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Beta-1 Subunit2     Protein Kinase, AMP-Activated, Noncatalytic, Beta-12
5'-AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Subunit Beta-12     

External Ids:    HGNC: 93781   Entrez Gene: 55642   Ensembl: ENSG000001117257   OMIM: 6027405   UniProtKB: Q9Y4783   

Export aliases for PRKAB1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC12P118978 GC12P119632 GC12P119888 GC12P118517 GC12P118568 GC12P117113


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PRKAB1:
The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is a
heterotrimer consisting of an alpha catalytic subunit, and non-catalytic beta and gamma subunits. AMPK is an important
energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status. In response to cellular metabolic stresses, AMPK is
activated, and thus phosphorylates and inactivates acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and beta-hydroxy
beta-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and
cholesterol. This subunit may be a positive regulator of AMPK activity. The myristoylation and phosphorylation of this
subunit have been shown to affect the enzyme activity and cellular localization of AMPK. This subunit may also serve
as an adaptor molecule mediating the association of the AMPK complex. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AAKB1_HUMAN, Q9Y478
Function: Non-catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a
key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK
activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid
biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and
by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity
by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Beta non-catalytic subunit acts as a
scaffold on which the AMPK complex assembles, via its C-terminus that bridges alpha (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2) and gamma
subunits (PRKAG1, PRKAG2 or PRKAG3)

summary for PRKAB1:
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a heterodimeric protein serine/threonine kinase that is composed of
alpha- (catalytic) and beta/gamma- (regulatory) subunits. AMPK acts as a sensor of the energy status of
cells and ensures survival at times of metabolic stress. AMPK phosphorylates many metabolic enzymes to
stimulate catabolic pathways, such as ketogenesis, and inhibit anabolic pathways, such as protein synthesis.
The long-term activation of AMPK increases the capacity of cells to produce ATP. AMPK is regulated by
phosphorylation at the Thr-172 residue of the alpha-subunit by AMPKK and by phosphorylation by
calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase-beta (CamKKbeta). In addition, the ratio of AMP:ATP mediates
allosteric activation of the enzyme. AMPK is found throughout the body with high concentrations in
metabolically active tissues such as the skeletal muscles and liver.

Gene Wiki entry for PRKAB1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000012.11  NC_018923.1  NT_009775.17  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PRKAB1 gene promoter:
         GR   GR-beta   FAC1   PPAR-gamma1   HOXA5   GR-alpha   PPAR-gamma2   Zic3   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidPRKAB1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PRKAB1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PRKAB1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12q24.1-q24.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  12q24.23   HGNC cytogenetic band: 12q24.1-q24.3

PRKAB1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PRKAB1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 12         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12P120105:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
120,105,558 bp from pter      End:
120,119,435 bp from pter
Size:
13,878 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AAKB1_HUMAN, Q9Y478 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1  
Size: 270 amino acids; 30382 Da
Subunit: AMPK is a heterotrimer of an alpha catalytic subunit (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2), a beta (PRKAB1 or PRKAB2) and a gamma
non-catalytic subunits (PRKAG1, PRKAG2 or PRKAG3). Interacts with FNIP1 and FNIP2
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAB71326.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Sequence=AAC98897.1; Type=Frameshift;
Positions=245;
Secondary accessions: Q9UBV0 Q9UE20 Q9UEX2 Q9Y6V8

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PRKAB1: NX_Q9Y478

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylated when associated with the catalytic subunit (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2). Phosphorylated by ULK1; leading to
  • negatively regulate AMPK activity and suggesting the existence of a regulatory feedback loop between ULK1 and AMPK1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9Y478

  • PRKAB1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_006244.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000229328   ENSP00000441369   ENSP00000444816   ENSP00000439235   ENSP00000437993  
    Reactome Protein details: Q9Y478
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals PRKAB1 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals PRKAB1 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IEA--
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--
    GO:0031588AMP-activated protein kinase complex IEA--
    GO:0043234protein complex ----


    PRKAB1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    PRKAB1 Antibody Products: 
    EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of PRKAB1
    R&D Systems Antibodies for PRKAB1 (AMPK beta 1)
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    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PRKAB1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR006828 AMP_prot_kin_bsu_interact-dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9Y478

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9Y478

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB006828 5-AMP-activated protein kinase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AAKB1_HUMAN, Q9Y478
    Domain: The glycogen-binding domain may target AMPK to glycogen so that other factors like glycogen-bound debranching
    enzyme or protein phosphatases can directly affect AMPK activity (By similarity)
    Similarity: Belongs to the 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase beta subunit family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AAKB1_HUMAN, Q9Y478
    Function: Non-catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a
    key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK
    activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid
    biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and
    by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity
    by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Beta non-catalytic subunit acts as a
    scaffold on which the AMPK complex assembles, via its C-terminus that bridges alpha (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2) and gamma
    subunits (PRKAG1, PRKAG2 or PRKAG3)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for PRKAB1:
    protein kinase,cAMP activated,beta 1 non catalytic subunit,involved in fatty acid and cholesterol metabolism,expressed
    in liver,skeletal muscle

    miRNA
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    hsa-mir-122 (MIRT004527)

    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: PRKAB1
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat PRKAB1
    8/25 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PRKAB1 (see all 25):
    hsa-miR-2052 hsa-miR-644 hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-429 hsa-miR-539 hsa-miR-4251 hsa-miR-137 hsa-miR-301a
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPRKAB1 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for PRKAB1 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: PRKAB1
    OriGene siRNA: PRKAB1
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat PRKAB1

    Gene Editing
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    DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for PRKAB1

    Clone
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    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: PRKAB1 (NM_006253)
    Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for PRKAB1
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat PRKAB1 

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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PRKAB1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004672protein kinase activity IDA17028174
    GO:0004679AMP-activated protein kinase activity ----
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0019901protein kinase binding IEA--


    PRKAB1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    4 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PRKAB1:
     Decreased viability of wild-ty  Elongated cells  Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory  Synthetic lethal with c-Myc af 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Prkab1tm1Eihl for PRKAB1
         13 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles(MGI details for Prkab1):
     adipose tissue  behavior/neurological  cellular  growth/size  hematopoietic system 
     homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  integument  liver/biliary system  mortality/aging 
     muscle  nervous system  vision/eye 

    PRKAB1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/19 super-pathways (see all 19About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1IRS-related events
    IRS-related events1.00
    Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R)0.90
    IRS-mediated signalling0.98
    IGF1R signaling cascade0.90
    Insulin receptor signalling cascade0.94
    PI3K Cascade0.84
    IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R0.93
    Signaling by Insulin receptor0.74
    2Development_Leptin signaling via PI3K-dependent pathway
    Development_Leptin signaling via PI3K-dependent pathway1.00
    Adipocytokine signaling pathway0.29
    Development Leptin signaling via PI3K-dependent pathway1.00
    3Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK
    Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK1.00
    Regulation of Rheb GTPase activity by AMPK0.59
    Regulation of AMPK activity via LKB10.82
    4mTOR signalling
    mTOR signalling1.00
    TOR signaling0.33
    PKB-mediated events0.96
    5Membrane Trafficking
    Membrane Trafficking1.00
    Translocation of GLUT4 to the Plasma Membrane0.32

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for PRKAB1
        Development Leptin signaling via PI3K-dependent pathway

    1 R&D Systems Pathway for PRKAB1
        Adipocytokines & Insulin Signaling

    3 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for PRKAB1
        AMPK Enzyme Complex Pathway
    eNOS Signaling
    Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for PRKAB1
        Glucose / Energy Metabolism

    1 Tocris Bioscience Pathway for PRKAB1
        mTOR Pathway

    2 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for PRKAB1
        Regulation of CFTR activity (norm and CF)
    Development Leptin signaling via PI3K-dependent pathway

    4 BioSystems Pathways for PRKAB1 
        TOR signaling
    AMPK signaling
    Energy Metabolism
    Direct p53 effectors

    5/16        Reactome Pathways for PRKAB1 (see all 16)
        PI3K Cascade
    Membrane Trafficking
    Regulation of AMPK activity via LKB1
    Translocation of GLUT4 to the Plasma Membrane
    IGF1R signaling cascade

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for PRKAB1
        Metformin Pathway, Pharmacodynamic

    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for PRKAB1):
        Insulin signaling pathway
    Adipocytokine signaling pathway
    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)


    PRKAB1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PRKAB1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/385 Interacting proteins for PRKAB1 (Q9Y4781, 2, 3 ENSP000002293284) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 385)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    HIST1H4AP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4BP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4CP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4DP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4EP628053I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006468protein phosphorylation IDA17028174
    GO:0006633fatty acid biosynthetic process IEA--
    GO:0007050cell cycle arrest TAS--
    GO:0007165signal transduction TAS9575201
    GO:0008286insulin receptor signaling pathway TAS--


    PRKAB1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    PRKAB1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for PRKAB1:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for PRKAB1 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    Dorsomorphin dihydrochloridePotent and selective AMPK inhibitor[1219168-18-9]
    Metformin hydrochlorideActivator of LKB1/AMPK; antidiabetic agent[1115-70-4]
    SAMS PeptideAMP-activated protein kinase substrate[125911-68-4]
    AICARAMPK activator[2627-69-2]
    PT 1AMPK activator[331002-70-1]

    2 DrugBank Compounds for PRKAB1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    MetforminMetformin HCL (see all 2)657-24-9targetinducer17307971 12890675 14500570 12960015 14871885 12086935 19428322 14502105
    Adenosine monophosphate5'-Adenosine monophosphate (see all 15)61-19-8targetactivator16513051 16634986 16642960 16518831 16620308

    10/59 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for PRKAB1 gene (see all 59)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    aicar 98.5 318 12791703 (6), 11016448 (5), 16760336 (4), 17603555 (4) (see all 99)
    acadesine 95.3 66 12522004 (6), 11546797 (3), 12452797 (3), 12791703 (3) (see all 37)
    acetyl-coa 84.1 53 15327994 (1), 16505231 (1), 19100718 (1), 19001513 (1) (see all 42)
    metformin 81.6 78 17123942 (6), 16636195 (4), 19001513 (3), 17603555 (3) (see all 38)
    phenformin 80.4 14 17603555 (4), 17287212 (2), 16620785 (2), 17617058 (1) (see all 5)
    5-iodotubercidin 79.1 5 18326758 (1), 18195011 (1), 10933890 (1), 17615555 (1) (see all 5)
    aica 73 1 16985054 (1)
    malonyl-coa 72.2 7 14500570 (3), 11420304 (1), 10334449 (1), 16949049 (1)
    fatty acid 68 84 17173081 (6), 16822822 (4), 16710744 (3), 20407084 (2) (see all 43)
    glucose 67.5 199 17287212 (6), 17173081 (6), 10933890 (6), 15265762 (5) (see all 77)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PRKAB1 / AAKB1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PRKAB1 gene: 
    NM_006253.4  

    Unigene Cluster for PRKAB1:

    Protein kinase, AMP-activated, beta 1 non-catalytic subunit
    Hs.741184  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BC001823
    9 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000229328(uc001txg.3) ENST00000541640(uc009zwu.3) ENST00000537400
    ENST00000540121 ENST00000545223 ENST00000545870 ENST00000542698 ENST00000538271
    ENST00000537057

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    8/25 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PRKAB1 (see all 25):
    hsa-miR-2052 hsa-miR-644 hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-429 hsa-miR-539 hsa-miR-4251 hsa-miR-137 hsa-miR-301a
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPRKAB1 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for PRKAB1 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: PRKAB1
    OriGene siRNA: PRKAB1
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat PRKAB1
    Clone
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    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for PRKAB1 (see all 3)
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    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: PRKAB1 (NM_006253)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat PRKAB1 
    Primer
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat PRKAB1
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat PRKAB1

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF022116.1 AJ224515.1 AK301165.1 AK312495.1 BC001007.2 BC001056.2 BC001823.2 BC017671.1 
    BC018818.2 U83994.1 Y12556.1 

    14 DOTS entries:

    DT.219613  DT.95099394  DT.95210112  DT.100650911  DT.121215707  DT.121215709  DT.121215727  DT.95331064 
    DT.95331068  DT.95331070  DT.97847399  DT.121215753  DT.95194230  DT.95362459 

    24/374 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 374):

    BM826980 AI423363 AI241660 AA330964 BU539177 BM728507 BQ927263 BQ421272 
    AA345751 AW512746 AA435980 AI304758 AL698893 BG057813 AA496156 BE906675 
    AA044766 AI569342 AI630549 BP335583 BC001056 CF126292 BM993523 BM711001 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/8 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PRKAB1 (see all 8)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b · 4c ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9a · 9b ^ 10a · 10b
    SP1:                                -     -                 -                             -     -                           
    SP2:                    -           -     -                 -                                                               
    SP3:                                                        -                                                               
    SP4:                                -     -                 -     -     -                                                   
    SP5:                                      -                                                                                 


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PRKAB1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PRKAB1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AACTCTGCTC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See PRKAB1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PRKAB1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.741184
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including PRKAB1: 
              mTOR Signaling in human mouse rat
              Fatty Acid Metabolism in human mouse rat
              Prostate Cancer in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for PRKAB1 gene from 9/30 species (see all 30)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Prkab11 , 5 protein kinase, AMP-activated, beta 1 non-catalytic more1, 5 89.14(n)1
    96.67(a)1
      5 (56.10 cM)5
    190791  NM_031869.21  NP_114075.11 
     1160135865 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves PRKAB11 protein kinase, AMP-activated, beta 1 non-catalytic more 82.4(n)
    92.57(a)
      416986  NM_001039912.1  NP_001035001.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PRKAB16
    --
    92(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343338.1(269524-272525)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia CD328675.12   -- 77.06(n)    CD328675.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.141262 Transcribed sequence with moderate similarity to protein more 77.44(n)    CK028313.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG80573
    alc1
    SNF1A/AMP-activated protein kinase3
    alicorn1
    62(a)3
    61.88(n)1
    64.89(a)1
      45A113
    359311  NM_136616.41  NP_610460.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea F55F3.13   -- 46(a)
    (best of 2)
      X(13791061-13793948)   --
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT4G163601 SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit beta-2 50.09(n)
    40(a)
      827331  NM_117731.6  NP_193369.2 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    --
    (see all 4)
    SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit bet...
    SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit bet...
    (see all 4)
    28(a)
    23(a)
    (see all 4)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 4)
    9(11984970-11988562)
    3(11506280-11511064)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PRKAB1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PRKAB1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PRKAB1 gene
    PRKAB22  
    1 SIMAP similar gene for PRKAB1 using alignment to 4 protein entries:     AAKB1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    PRKAB2

    PRKAB1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/254 NCBI SNPs in PRKAB1 are shown (see all 254    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 12 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1486414471,2
    --120103768(+) CAACAC/TTTCTG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs562155411,2
    C,--120103816(+) TCAGGA/GAGACC 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- G:0.04WA 120
    rs1854109231,2
    --120103851(+) GGCTCC/TCATCC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1420460951,2
    --120103935(+) GTGGGC/TCGGTG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1477788191,2
    --120104104(+) CTCCTC/GTCCCC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1157470371,2
    --120104128(+) ATTAAC/GAATGT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1897742361,2
    --120104165(+) TTTGCC/TAGCCT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs37594001,2
    C,F,H,--120104173(-) GCACTA/GTTAGG 1 -- us2k19Minor allele frequency- G:0.04EA NS NA 560
    rs1819676081,2
    --120104194(+) GTTAAC/TAGTTA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1410051901,2
    --120104248(+) TGCACA/GTTCCC 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PRKAB1 (120105558 - 120119435 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for PRKAB1: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PRKAB1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 602740    OMIM disorders: --

    20/58 diseases for PRKAB1 (see all 58):    About MalaCards
    maturity-onset diabetes of the young    cholesterol    tuberous sclerosis    insulin resistance
    metabolic disorders    friedreich ataxia    mantle cell lymphoma    krabbe disease
    fatty liver disease    lafora disease    cytomegalovirus infection    acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    chronic lymphocytic leukemia    lymphoblastic leukemia    acute myeloid leukemia    epithelial ovarian cancer
    lymphocytic leukemia    myeloid leukemia    cushing's syndrome    tauopathy

    10/25 Novoseek disease relationships for PRKAB1 gene (see all 25)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    insulin sensitivity 59.6 28 16634986 (2), 15033479 (2), 17208384 (2), 15230153 (1) (see all 16)
    obesity 54.4 15 19138981 (1), 16622294 (1), 17021375 (1), 17144168 (1) (see all 12)
    insulin resistance 51.5 5 16709632 (2), 15681023 (1), 16054041 (1)
    metabolic disorder 51.4 6 19628050 (1), 17144168 (1), 17496363 (1), 17026483 (1) (see all 6)
    hyperinsulinemia 35.8 3 19100718 (1), 19136982 (1)
    colon cancer 32.1 23 17404062 (4), 16797120 (4), 17047069 (3), 17341607 (2) (see all 10)
    cancer 28 46 17404056 (5), 15681023 (3), 16797120 (3), 19093868 (3) (see all 20)
    hyperglycemia 24.4 2 10866040 (1), 19635557 (1)
    vascular diseases 17.5 2 16636195 (1), 16151020 (1)
    necrosis 16.4 1 17513605 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PRKAB1 (11 documents)

    Export disorders for PRKAB1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PRKAB1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 484):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PRKAB1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Ulk1-mediated phosphorylation of AMPK constitutes a negative regulatory feedback loop. (PubMed id 21460634)1, 2 Loffler A.S.... Stork B. (2011)
    2. Identification and characterization of a novel folliculin-interacting protein FNIP2. (PubMed id 18403135)1, 2 Hasumi H.... Schmidt L.S. (2008)
    3. AMP-activated protein kinase in metabolic control and insulin signaling. (PubMed id 17307971)2, 7 Towler M.C. and Hardie D.G. (2007)
    4. The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12. (PubMed id 16541075)1, 2 Scherer S.E.... Gibbs R.A. (2006)
    5. Folliculin encoded by the BHD gene interacts with a binding protein, FNIP1, and AMPK, and is involved in AMPK and mTOR signaling. (PubMed id 17028174)1, 2 Baba M....Zbar B. (2006)
    6. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    7. AMP-activated protein kinase isoenzyme family: subunit structure and chromosomal location. (PubMed id 9224708)1, 2 Stapleton D.... Kemp B.E. (1997)
    8. Mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase subfamily. (PubMed id 8557660)1, 3 Stapleton D.... Kemp B.E. (1996)
    9. AMP-activated protein kinase plays a role in the control of food intake. (PubMed id 14742438)1, 9 Andersson U....Small C.J. (2004)
    10. Activation of adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase inhibits growth of multiple myeloma cells. (PubMed id 17669398)1, 9 Baumann P....Schmidmaier R. (2007)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5564 HGNC: 9378 AceView: PRKAB1 Ensembl:ENSG00000111725 euGenes: HUgn5564
    ECgene: PRKAB1 Kegg: 5564 H-InvDB: PRKAB1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PRKAB1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for PRKAB1 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PRKAB1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PRKAB1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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