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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PPP3CA Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 71
GCID: GC04M101944

protein phosphatase 3, catalytic subunit, alpha isozyme

(Previous names: protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit,...)
(Previous symbols: CALN, CALNA)
 Explore 28 diseases affiliated with
PPP3CA via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PPP3CA
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Protein Phosphatase 3, Catalytic Subunit, Alpha Isozyme1 2     EC 3.1.3.163 8
CALNA1 2 3 5     Protein Phosphatase 3 (Formerly 2B), Catalytic Subunit, Alpha Isoform
(Calcineurin A Alpha)1
CNA11 2 5     CALNA12
PPP2B1 2 5     CCN12
CALN1 2     Calcineurin A Alpha2
Protein Phosphatase 3 (Formerly 2B), Catalytic Subunit, Alpha Isoform1 2     Protein Phosphatase 2B, Catalytic Subunit, Alpha Isoform2
Calmodulin-Dependent Calcineurin A Subunit Alpha Isoform2 3     Serine/Threonine-Protein Phosphatase 2B Catalytic Subunit Alpha Isoform2
CAM-PRP Catalytic Subunit2 3     CNA3

External Ids:    HGNC: 93141   Entrez Gene: 55302   Ensembl: ENSG000001388147   OMIM: 1141055   UniProtKB: Q082093   

Export aliases for PPP3CA gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC04M102343 GC04M102402 GC04M102301 GC04M102163 GC04M097682


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PP2BA_HUMAN, Q08209
Function: Calcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase. This subunit may have a role in the calmodulin
activation of calcineurin. Dephosphorylates DNM1L, HSPB1 and SSH1

Gene Wiki entry for PPP3CA


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000004.11  NC_018915.1  NT_016354.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PPP3CA gene promoter:
         AML1a   GATA-3   MyoD   Meis-1b   HNF-1A   Evi-1   HNF-1   Meis-1a   ZIC2/Zic2   Meis-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidPPP3CA promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PPP3CA

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PPP3CA


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 4q24   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  4q24   HGNC cytogenetic band: 4q24

PPP3CA Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PPP3CA gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 4         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC04M101944:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
101,944,566 bp from pter      End:
102,269,435 bp from pter
Size:
324,870 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PP2BA_HUMAN, Q08209 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform  
Size: 521 amino acids; 58688 Da
Cofactor: Binds 1 Fe(3+) ion per subunit
Cofactor: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit
Subunit: Interacts with CHP1 and CHP2 (By similarity). Composed of two components (A and B), the A component is the
catalytic subunit and the B component confers calcium sensitivity. Interacts with CRTC2, MYOZ1, MYOZ2 and MYOZ3.
Interacts with DNM1L; the interaction dephosphorylates DNM1L and regulates its translocation to mitochondria.
Interacts with CMYA5; this interaction represses calcineurin activity in muscle (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Nucleus (By similarity). Note=Colocalizes with ACTN1 and MYOZ2 at the Z line in heart and
skeletal muscle (By similarity)
6/9 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for PPP3CA (see all 9):
1AUI (3D)        1M63 (3D)        1MF8 (3D)        2JOG (3D)        2JZI (3D)        2P6B (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A8K3B7 A8W6Z7 B5BUA2 Q8TAW9
Alternative splicing: 3 isoforms:  Q08209-1   Q08209-2   Q08209-3   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PPP3CA: NX_Q08209

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q08209

  • 4/26 DME Specific Peptides for PPP3CA (Q08209) (see all 26)
     KLFEVGG  PHPYWLP  CGDIHGQ  DRFKEPP 

    PPP3CA Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_000935.1  NP_001124163.1  NP_001124164.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000422781   ENSP00000378323   ENSP00000320580   ENSP00000378322   ENSP00000422990  
     ENSP00000426565   ENSP00000431619   ENSP00000434599   ENSP00000429350  
    Reactome Protein details: Q08209
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    EMD Millipore Purified and/or Recombinant PPP3CA Protein
    R&D Systems Recombinant & Natural Proteins for PPP3CA (Calcineurin)
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    Novus Biologicals PPP3CA Proteins
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for PPP3CA
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005625soluble fraction ----
    GO:0005626insoluble fraction ----
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA--
    GO:0005730NOT nucleolus IDA--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA--


    PPP3CA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    PPP3CA Antibody Products: 
    EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of PPP3CA
    R&D Systems Antibodies for PPP3CA (Calcineurin A)
    OriGene Antibodies (see all 2): PPP3CA
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    Abcam antibodies for PPP3CA 
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    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PPP3CA for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR004843 Metallo_PEstase_dom
     IPR006186 Ser/Thr-sp_prot-phosphatase

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q08209

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q08209

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB006186 Serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatase and bis(5-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PP2BA_HUMAN, Q08209
    Similarity: Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-2B subfamily


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PP2BA_HUMAN, Q08209
    Function: Calcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase. This subunit may have a role in the calmodulin
    activation of calcineurin. Dephosphorylates DNM1L, HSPB1 and SSH1
    Catalytic activity: A phosphoprotein + H(2)O = a protein + phosphate

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for PPP3CA:
    calcineurin A alpha isoform,calmodulin dependent serine/threonine phosphatase 2B,catalytic subunit,58-59kDa,also
    abundantly expressed in the central nervous system,including the hyppocampus,involved in osteoclast regulation

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.1.3.161 2

    miRNA
    Products:
        
    miRTarBase miRNAs that target PPP3CA:
    hsa-mir-145 (MIRT000677), hsa-mir-30a (MIRT005198)

    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 3): PPP3CA
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat PPP3CA
    8/104 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PPP3CA (see all 104):
    hsa-miR-411* hsa-miR-607 hsa-miR-3607-3p hsa-miR-300 hsa-miR-632 hsa-miR-30d hsa-miR-519a hsa-miR-502-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPPP3CA 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for PPP3CA (see all 7)
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    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat PPP3CA

    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3): PPP3CA (NM_000944)
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat PPP3CA 

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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PPP3CA

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004721phosphoprotein phosphatase activity ----
    GO:0004722protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity NAS8392375
    GO:0004723calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity ----
    GO:0005509calcium ion binding NAS8392375
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI17474147


    PPP3CA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    3 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PPP3CA:
     Decreased focal adhesion (FA)   Synthetic lethal with imatinib  Synthetic lethal with paclitax 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Ppp3catm1Jse for PPP3CA
         9 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Ppp3ca):
     cellular  growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system 
     mortality/aging  muscle  nervous system  renal/urinary system 

    PPP3CA for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/58 super-pathways (see all 58About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Immune response_IL-2 activation and signaling pathway
    Immune response IL-2 activation and signaling pathway1.00
    Immune response_IL-3 activation and signaling pathway0.41
    Immune response_IL-2 activation and signaling pathway1.00
    Immune response IL-3 activation and signaling pathway0.41
    2Activation of cAMP-Dependent PKA
    Activation of cAMP-Dependent PKA1.00
    Activation of PKA through GPCR0.71
    cAMP Pathway0.77
    PKA Signaling0.56
    3PKC-Theta Pathway
    PKC-Theta Pathway1.00
    ITK and TCR Signaling0.54
    TCR Signaling0.68
    Fc-EpsilonRI Pathway0.42
    4B cell receptor signaling pathway
    B cell receptor signaling pathway1.00
    T cell receptor signaling pathway0.40
    BCR signaling pathway0.41
    PI3K Signaling in B-Lymphocyte0.35
    5Opioid Signalling
    Opioid Signalling1.00
    DARPP-32 events0.30
    Glutamatergic synapse0.31

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    5/18 EMD Millipore Pathways for PPP3CA (see all 18)
        Neurophysiological process Glutamate regulation of Dopamine D1A receptor signaling
    Immune response CD16 signaling in NK cells
    Immune response IL-2 activation and signaling pathway
    Signal transduction Activation of PKC via G-Protein coupled receptor
    Immune response Function of MEF2 in T lymphocytes

    1 R&D Systems Pathway for PPP3CA
        Wnt Signaling Pathway

    5/33 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for PPP3CA (see all 33)
        14-3-3 Induced Apoptosis
    Intracellular Calcium Signaling
    PI3K Signaling in B-Lymphocyte
    IL-2 Pathway
    ITK and TCR Signaling

    5/20 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for PPP3CA (see all 20)
        Signal transduction cAMP signaling
    Immune response CD28 signaling
    Immune response CD16 signaling in NK cells
    Neurophysiological process Glutamate regulation of Dopamine D1A receptor signaling
    Signal transduction Activation of PKC via G-Protein coupled receptor

    5/8 BioSystems Pathways for PPP3CA (see all 8
        MicroRNAs in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy
    G Protein Signaling Pathways
    MAPK signaling pathway
    Alzheimers Disease
    B Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway

    5        Reactome Pathways for PPP3CA
        DARPP-32 events
    Signal Transduction
    Calcineurin Dephosphorylates NFATC1/2/3
    Signaling by GPCR
    Opioid Signalling

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for PPP3CA
        Tacrolimus/Cyclosporine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

    5/16         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for PPP3CA) (see all 16):
        MAPK signaling pathway
    Calcium signaling pathway
    Oocyte meiosis
    Apoptosis
    Wnt signaling pathway


    PPP3CA for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for PPP3CA

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/175 Interacting proteins for PPP3CA (Q082091, 2, 3 ENSP000003783234) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 175)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    GRB2P629931, 2, 3, ENSP000003390074EBI-352922,EBI-401755 MINT-8256591 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000339007
    PPP3R1P630982, 3, ENSP000002343104MINT-7296006 I2D: score=9 STRING: ENSP00000234310
    USP14P545782, 3, ENSP000002616014MINT-7295968 MINT-7296006 MINT-7295951 MINT-7295936 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000261601
    CALM1P621583, ENSP000003494674I2D: score=9 STRING: ENSP00000349467
    CALM2P621583I2D: score=9 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/19 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 19):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000082G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle IEA--
    GO:0001975response to amphetamine IEA--
    GO:0006470protein dephosphorylation NAS8392375
    GO:0006606protein import into nucleus IEA--
    GO:0006816calcium ion transport IEA--


    PPP3CA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    PPP3CA for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for PPP3CA:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for PPP3CA

    3 HMDB Compounds for PPP3CA    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
    PhosphateNFB Orthophosphate (see all 13)14265-44-2--
    WaterDihydrogen oxide (see all 2)7732-18-5--

    1 DrugBank Compound for PPP3CA    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    MYRISTIC ACID-- --target--10592235

    5 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for PPP3CA gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    enterotoxin 44.9 1 15741366 (1)
    tacrolimus 44.8 4 18172213 (1), 8880916 (1)
    cyclosporin a 29.1 2 12639710 (1)
    calcium 19.7 3 17339875 (1), 18187190 (1), 12764228 (1)
    fibrinogen 7.72 2 17133904 (1), 10463169 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PPP3CA / PP2BA 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PPP3CA gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_000944.4  NM_001130691.1  NM_001130692.1  

    Unigene Cluster for PPP3CA:

    Protein phosphatase 3, catalytic subunit, alpha isozyme
    Hs.435512  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000944
    10 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000512215(uc010ilk.2) ENST00000394854(uc011cen.1 uc003hvu.2 uc010ilj.2 uc003hvt.2 uc003hvs.2)
    ENST00000323055 ENST00000394853 ENST00000507176 ENST00000492351 ENST00000510292
    ENST00000529324 ENST00000525819 ENST00000523694

    miRNA
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    8/104 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PPP3CA (see all 104):
    hsa-miR-411* hsa-miR-607 hsa-miR-3607-3p hsa-miR-300 hsa-miR-632 hsa-miR-30d hsa-miR-519a hsa-miR-502-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPPP3CA 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat PPP3CA
    Clone
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    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for PPP3CA (see all 5)
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    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3): PPP3CA (NM_000944)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat PPP3CA 
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat PPP3CA
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat PPP3CA

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB451338.1 AB451487.1 AK290532.1 AL353950.1 AY904364.1 BC025714.1 BC098424.1 EU192652.1 
    EU192653.1 J05480.1 L14778.1 

    17 DOTS entries:

    DT.99946684  DT.91684424  DT.91758409  DT.100816745  DT.121218547  DT.100018302  DT.95301719  DT.95261425 
    DT.121218599  DT.95261337  DT.101982149  DT.121218591  DT.121630896  DT.121218560  DT.206962  DT.95198610 
    DT.99995242 

    24/216 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 216):

    BM693389 BQ019059 AI300489 BQ773845 AA121266 AA195063 BF173986 AA449230 
    BQ448360 AI342625 CA432423 AI093423 AA693992 CA427493 CA446739 BU618816 
    BQ006346 CD014046 AI160417 AA449285 CD014045 CA427394 AI804248 BU754329 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PPP3CA    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14
    SP1:                                                                                    
    SP2:                                                                          -         
    SP3:        -                                                                 -         
    SP4:                                                  -                       -         


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PPP3CA

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PPP3CA expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GTGTTTATTT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See PPP3CA Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PPP3CA

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.435512
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including PPP3CA (see all 7): 
              Cytoskeleton Regulators in human mouse rat
              Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway in human mouse rat
              VEGF Signaling in human mouse rat
              Skeletal Muscle: Myogenesis & Myopathy in human mouse rat
              Protein Phosphatases in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for PPP3CA gene from 9/36 species (see all 36)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves PPP3CA1 protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, more 88.67(n)
    97.84(a)
      395113  XM_420664.3  XP_420664.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PPP3CA6
    --
    94(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343323.1(650356-751077)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia ppp3ca-prov2 protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, more 84.36(n)    AB037146.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.74272 Transcribed sequence with strong similarity to protein more 75.99(n)    57075004 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CanA-14F3
    Pp2B-14D1
    protein amino acid dephosphorylation protein
    serine/threonine more3
    Protein phosphatase 2B at 14D1
    80(a)
    (best of 4)3
    67.37(n)1
    83.05(a)1
      326241  NM_078649.31  NP_523373.21 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea F42G8.83
    tax-61
    ser/thr-protein phosphatase3
    Protein TAX-61
    34(a)
    (best of 3)3
    67.79(n)1
    77.8(a)1
      IV(8119386-8122425)3
    1779431  NM_001026122.21  NP_001021293.11 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes CMP2(YML057W)4
    CNA11
    Calcineurin A; one isoform (the other is CNA1) of the more4
    Cna1p1
    58.1(n)1
    56.7(a)1
      13(160180-161994)4
    8511531  NP_013537.11  8549464 
     NP_013655.14 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT1G481206
    PP76
    (see all 7)
    serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 7
    (see all 7)
    7(a)
    23(a)
    (see all 7)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 7)
    1(17773688-17779955)
    5(25561160-25563274)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    --
    (see all 4)
    Ser/Thr protein phosphatase family protein, putati...
    serine/threonine protein phosphatase, putative, ex...
    (see all 4)
    22(a)
    12(a)
    (see all 4)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 4)
    8(25434383-25438139)
    5(2564197-2573134)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PPP3CA (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PPP3CA (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PPP3CA gene
    PPP3CC2  PPP3CB2  
    11 SIMAP similar genes for PPP3CA using alignment to 7 protein entries:     PP2BA_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    PPP3CC    PPP3CB    PPP1CB    PPP1CA    PPP2CB    PPP6C
    PPP1CC    PPP2CA    PPP5C    PPEF1    PPP4C

    PPP3CA for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 9 variations for PPP3CA
         4 CNVs: 39387 98821 63906 63908
         5 Indels: 59158 92268 98820 92269 80413
    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PPP3CA for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 114105    OMIM disorders: --

    20/28 diseases for PPP3CA (see all 28):    About MalaCards
    down syndrome critical region    amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als)    amyotrophic lateral sclerosis    dental caries
    congestive heart failure    lateral sclerosis    atrial fibrillation    osteomyelitis
    down syndrome    cystic fibrosis    huntington's disease    hypothyroidism
    parkinson's disease    fibrosis    alzheimer's disease    neurodegeneration
    osteoarthritis    lung cancer    breast cancer    pneumonia

    2 Novoseek disease relationships for PPP3CA gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    osteomyelitis 50.3 1 11792597 (1)
    hypertrophy 17.4 3 15723976 (1), 12639710 (1), 16389460 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PPP3CA (15 documents)

    Export disorders for PPP3CA gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PPP3CA gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 156):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PPP3CA)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Fine mapping of calcineurin (PPP3CA) gene reveals nov el alternative splicing patterns, association of 5'UTR trinucleotide repeat wit h addiction vulnerability, and differential isoform expression in Alzheimer's d isease. (PubMed id 20590401)1, 2 Chiocco M.J....Liu Q.R. (2010)
    2. Calcium signal-induced cofilin dephosphorylation is mediated by Slingshot via calcineurin. (PubMed id 15671020)1, 2 Wang Y.... Mizuno K. (2005)
    3. The CREB coactivator TORC2 functions as a calcium- and cAMP-sensitive coincidence detector. (PubMed id 15454081)1, 2 Screaton R.A.... Montminy M. (2004)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. Calsarcin-3, a novel skeletal muscle-specific member of the calsarcin family, interacts with multiple Z-disc proteins. (PubMed id 11842093)1, 2 Frey N. and Olson E.N. (2002)
    6. Calsarcins, a novel family of sarcomeric calcineurin-binding proteins. (PubMed id 11114196)1, 2 Frey N.... Olson E.N. (2000)
    7. Crystal structures of human calcineurin and the human FKBP12-FK506- calcineurin complex. (PubMed id 8524402)1, 2 Kissinger C.R.... Villafranca J.E. (1995)
    8. Molecular cloning of a full-length cDNA encoding the catalytic subunit of human calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin A alpha). (PubMed id 8392375)1, 2 Muramatsu T. and Kincaid R.L. (1993)
    9. Chromosomal mapping of the human genes for the calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin) catalytic subunit. (PubMed id 1659808)1, 3 Giri P.R....Kincaid R.L. (1991)
    10. Characterization of a cDNA clone encoding the calmodulin-binding domain of mouse brain calcineurin. (PubMed id 2848250)1, 3 Kincaid R.L....Martin B.M. (1988)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5530 HGNC: 9314 AceView: PPP3CA Ensembl:ENSG00000138814 euGenes: HUgn5530
    ECgene: PPP3CA Kegg: 5530 H-InvDB: PPP3CA

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PPP3CA Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for PPP3CA Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcineurin

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PPP3CA gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PPP3CA

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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