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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PPP1CA Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 70
GCID: GC11M067165

protein phosphatase 1, catalytic subunit, alpha isozyme

(Previous names: protein phosphatase 1, catalytic subunit, alpha isoform...)
(Previous symbol: PPP1A)
 Explore 16 diseases affiliated with
PPP1CA via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PPP1CA
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Protein Phosphatase 1, Catalytic Subunit, Alpha Isozyme1 2     Protein Phosphatase 1, Catalytic Subunit, Alpha Isoform1 2
PPP1A1 2 3 5     EC 3.1.3.163 8
PP-1A1 2 3     Serine/Threonine Protein Phosphatase PP1-Alpha 1 Catalytic Subunit2
PP1A1 2     Serine/Threonine-Protein Phosphatase PP1-Alpha Catalytic Subunit2
PP1alpha1 2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 92811   Entrez Gene: 54992   Ensembl: ENSG000001725317   OMIM: 1768755   UniProtKB: P621363   

Export aliases for PPP1CA gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC11M069698 GC11M068861 GC11M067415 GC11M066941 GC11M066922 GC11M063494


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PPP1CA:
The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). PP1 is a
serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase known to be involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular
processes, such as cell division, glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility, protein synthesis, and HIV-1 viral
transcription. Increased PP1 activity has been observed in the end stage of heart failure. Studies in both human and
mice suggest that PP1 is an important regulator of cardiac function. Mouse studies also suggest that PP1 functions as
a suppressor of learning and memory. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have
been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PP1A_HUMAN, P62136
Function: Protein phosphatase that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form highly specific holoenzymes
which dephosphorylate hundreds of biological targets. Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is essential for cell division, and
participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis. Involved in
regulation of ionic conductances and long-term synaptic plasticity. May play an important role in dephosphorylating
substrates such as the postsynaptic density-associated Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II. Component of the
PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex, which plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression
during the transition from mitosis into interphase. Regulates NEK2 function in terms of kinase activity and centrosome
number and splitting, both in the presence and absence of radiation-induced DNA damage. Regulator of neural tube and
optic fissure closure, and enteric neural crest cell (ENCCs) migration during development

summary for PPP1CA:
Protein ser/thr phosphatases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the removal of phosphate groups from
serine and/or threonine residues by the hydrolysis of phosphoric acid monoesters. They directly oppose the
actions of kinases and phosphorylases and therefore play an integral role in many signal transduction
pathways. There are two groups of serine/threonine phosphatases; phosphoprotein phosphatases (e.g. PP1,
calcineurin), which are sensitive to okadaic acid and metallo-phosphatases (e.g. PP2C), which require a
divalent cation, commonly Mg2+, for catalytic activity. Dephosphorylation, depending on the residue that the
phosphate group is removed from, can have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on the target molecule. This
makes protein Ser/Thr phosphatases essential for many signal transduction pathways. Protein Ser/Thr
phosphatase are regulated by their subcellular localization and by inhibitor proteins, which are
subtype-specific.

Gene Wiki entry for PPP1CA


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000011.9  NC_018922.1  NT_167190.1  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PPP1CA gene promoter:
         HEN1   AhR   p53   Sp1   Lmo2   ARP-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): PPP1CA promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PPP1CA

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PPP1CA


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11q13   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  11q13.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 11q13

PPP1CA Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PPP1CA gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 11         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11M067165:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
67,165,652 bp from pter      End:
67,188,654 bp from pter
Size:
23,003 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PP1A_HUMAN, P62136 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit  
Size: 330 amino acids; 37512 Da
Cofactor: Binds 1 iron ion per subunit (By similarity)
Cofactor: Binds 1 manganese ion per subunit
Subunit: PP1 comprises a catalytic subunit, PPP1CA, PPP1CB or PPP1CC, which is folded into its native form by inhibitor
2 and glycogen synthetase kinase 3, and then complexed to one or several targeting or regulatory subunits. PPP1R12A,
PPP1R12B and PPP1R12C mediate binding to myosin. PPP1R3A (in skeletal muscle), PPP1R3B (in liver), PPP1R3C, PPP1R3D
and PPP1R3F (in brain) mediate binding to glycogen. Interacts with PPP1R39 (By similarity). Interacts with PPP1R9A and
PPP1R9B. Part of a complex containing PPP1R15B, PP1 and NCK1/2. Interacts with PHACTR4; which acts as an activator of
PP1 activity (By similarity). Interacts with PPP1R15A and PPP1R15B; the interactions mediate binding to EIF2S1.
Component of the MLL5-L complex, at least composed of MLL5, STK38, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, HCFC1, ACTB and OGT.
Interacts with PPP1R7. Interacts with YLPM1. Forms a complex with ILF2, ILF3, YLPM1, KHDRBS1, RBMX and NCOA5.
Interacts with NOM1 and PPP1R8. Interacts with HHV-1 ICP34.5. Interacts with PPP1R16B. Interacts with RPSA only in the
presence of PPP1R16B. Component of the PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex, composed of PPP1R10/PNUTS, TOX4, WDR82, and PPP1CA
or PPP1CB or PPP1CC. Interacts with PPP1R10/PNUTS and PPP1R8. Interacts with WDR82 in the presence of PPP1R10/PNUTS.
Interacts with TRIM28; the interaction dephosphorylates TRIM28 on 'Ser-824' and forms a complex at the p21 promoter
site. Interacts with isoform 1 and isoform 4 of NEK2. Interacts with FER; this promotes phosphorylation at Thr-320.
Interacts with DAB2; the interaction is mutually exclusive with the AXIN1:PPP1CA interaction
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Nucleus, nucleolus. Note=Primarily nuclear and largely
excluded from the nucleolus. Highly mobile in cells and can be relocalized through interaction with targeting
subunits. NOM1 plays a role in targeting this protein to the nucleolus. In the presence of PPP1R8 relocalizes from the
nucleus to nuclear speckles
6/8 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for PPP1CA (see all 8):
3E7A (3D)        3E7B (3D)        3EGG (3D)        3EGH (3D)        3HVQ (3D)        3N5U (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B2R908 P08129 P20653 P22802 Q07161
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  P62136-1   P62136-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PPP1CA: NX_P62136

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylated. Dephosphorylated at Thr-320 in the presence of ionizing radiation1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P62136

  • 4/22 DME Specific Peptides for PPP1CA (P62136) (see all 22)
     PGKNVQL  RPTDVPD  CGDIHGQ  CSFQILK 

    PPP1CA Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001008709.1  NP_002699.1  NP_996756.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000326031   ENSP00000365936   ENSP00000350974   ENSP00000431146   ENSP00000439568  
     ENSP00000438409  
    Reactome Protein details: P62136
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    EMD Millipore Purified and/or Recombinant PPP1CA Protein
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    Novus Biologicals PPP1CA Proteins
    Novus Biologicals PPP1CA Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for PPP1CA
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/13 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 13):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000164protein phosphatase type 1 complex IEA--
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA11739654
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm ----
    GO:0005730nucleolus IEA--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA11739654


    PPP1CA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    PPP1CA Antibody Products: 
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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PPP1CA for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR004843 Metallo_PEstase_dom
     IPR006186 Ser/Thr-sp_prot-phosphatase

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P62136

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P62136

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PP1A_HUMAN, P62136
    Similarity: Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-1 subfamily


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PP1A_HUMAN, P62136
    Function: Protein phosphatase that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form highly specific holoenzymes
    which dephosphorylate hundreds of biological targets. Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is essential for cell division, and
    participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis. Involved in
    regulation of ionic conductances and long-term synaptic plasticity. May play an important role in dephosphorylating
    substrates such as the postsynaptic density-associated Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II. Component of the
    PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex, which plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression
    during the transition from mitosis into interphase. Regulates NEK2 function in terms of kinase activity and centrosome
    number and splitting, both in the presence and absence of radiation-induced DNA damage. Regulator of neural tube and
    optic fissure closure, and enteric neural crest cell (ENCCs) migration during development
    Catalytic activity: A phosphoprotein + H(2)O = a protein + phosphate
    Enzyme regulation: The phosphatase activity of the PPP1R15A-PP1 complex toward EIF2S1 is specifically inhibited by
    Salubrinal, a drug that protects cells from endoplasmic reticulum stress

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for PPP1CA:
    serine/threonine protein phosphatase 1,catalytic subunit,alpha,involved in mitotic exit

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.1.3.161 2

    miRNA
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    8/11 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PPP1CA (see all 11):
    hsa-miR-3194-5p hsa-miR-125a-5p hsa-miR-4272 hsa-miR-4267 hsa-miR-3160-3p hsa-miR-664 hsa-miR-1184 hsa-miR-125b
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPPP1CA 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Editing
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004721phosphoprotein phosphatase activity ----
    GO:0004722protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0043021ribonucleoprotein complex binding IEA--
    GO:0046872metal ion binding IEA--


    PPP1CA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PPP1CA:
     Increased Erk phosphorylation   Increased apoptosis 

    Animal Models:
         1 MGI phenotypic allele for Ppp1ca (no phenotypes)

    PPP1CA for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/24 super-pathways (see all 24About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Development_CNTF receptor signaling
    Translation_Insulin regulation of translation0.35
    Translation _Regulation of EIF2 activity0.25
    Regulation of lipid metabolism_Insulin signaling-generic cascades0.35
    Translation Regulation activity of EIF20.25
    Regulation of lipid metabolism Insulin signaling:generic cascades0.35
    Insulin signaling pathway0.17
    Translation Insulin regulation of translation0.35
    2Opioid Signalling
    Opioid Signalling1.00
    DARPP-32 events0.30
    3Signaling by GPCR
    Signaling by GPCR1.00
    Signal Transduction0.56
    4Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins0.34
    5Transcription CREB pathway
    Transcription CREB pathway1.00
    Transcription_CREB pathway0.93

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    5/7 EMD Millipore Pathways for PPP1CA (see all 7)
        Neurophysiological process Glutamate regulation of Dopamine D1A receptor signaling
    Signal transduction Calcium signaling
    Translation Insulin regulation of translation
    Translation Regulation activity of EIF2
    Transcription CREB pathway


    2 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathways for PPP1CA
        Phosphatases
    Cell Cycle / Checkpoint Control

    1 Tocris Bioscience Pathway for PPP1CA
        Insulin Pathway

    5/7 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for PPP1CA (see all 7)
        Apoptosis and survival BAD phosphorylation
    Translation Insulin regulation of translation
    Regulation of lipid metabolism Insulin signaling-generic cascades
    Transcription CREB pathway
    Translation Regulation of EIF2 activity

    4 BioSystems Pathways for PPP1CA 
        Nicotine Activity on Dopaminergic Neurons
    BMP receptor signaling
    ALK1 signaling events
    TGF-beta receptor signaling

    5/11        Reactome Pathways for PPP1CA (see all 11)
        TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs
    Metabolism
    Signaling by GPCR
    Opioid Signalling
    Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL)-mediated triacylglycerol hydrolysis

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for PPP1CA
        Nicotine Pathway (Dopaminergic Neuron), Pharmacodynamics

    5/6         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for PPP1CA) (see all 6):
        Oocyte meiosis
    Vascular smooth muscle contraction
    Focal adhesion
    Long-term potentiation
    Regulation of actin cytoskeleton


    PPP1CA for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PPP1CA

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/1086 Interacting proteins for PPP1CA (P621361, 2, 3 ENSP000003260314) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 1086)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SPRED1Q7Z6991, 2, 3, ENSP000002990844EBI-2623163,EBI-5235340 MINT-62190 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000299084
    PPP1R9BQ96SB32, 3MINT-8290898 MINT-62199 MINT-8290911 MINT-8290954 I2D: score=5 
    PPP1R8Q129722, 3, ENSP000003116774MINT-8292686 MINT-8338344 MINT-62188 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000311677
    SF3B1O755332, 3, ENSP000003353214MINT-8292725 MINT-7945693 MINT-7947479 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000335321
    SGOL2Q562F62, 3MINT-8212643 MINT-8212619 MINT-8212589 MINT-8210383 I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/13 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 13):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005977glycogen metabolic process IEA--
    GO:0005979regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process IEA--
    GO:0005981regulation of glycogen catabolic process IEA--
    GO:0006470protein dephosphorylation IEA--
    GO:0006629lipid metabolic process TAS--


    PPP1CA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    EMD Millipore small molecules for PPP1CA:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for PPP1CA available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    CantharidinProtein phosphatase 1 and 2A inhibitor[56-25-7]
    Okadaic acidProtein phosphatase 1 and 2A inhibitor[78111-17-8]
    Calyculin AProtein phosphatase 1 and 2A inhibitor[101932-71-2]
    TautomycetinSelective PP1 inhibitor[119757-73-2]

    4 HMDB Compounds for PPP1CA    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    GlycogenAnimal starch (see all 5)9005-79-2--
    IronArmco iron (see all 19)7439-89-6--
    Manganesemanganese 7439-96-5--
    PhosphateNFB Orthophosphate (see all 13)14265-44-2--

    1 DrugBank Compound for PPP1CA    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    2,6,8-Trimethyl-3-Amino-9-Benzyl-9-Methoxynonanoic Acid-- --target--10592235

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PPP1CA / PP1A 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PPP1CA gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001008709.1  NM_002708.3  NM_206873.1  

    Unigene Cluster for PPP1CA:

    Protein phosphatase 1, catalytic subunit, alpha isozyme
    Hs.183994  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AK098311
    11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000312989(uc001okx.1) ENST00000532446 ENST00000526510 ENST00000376745(uc001oku.1 uc001okv.1 uc001okw.1)
    ENST00000358239 ENST00000532279 ENST00000527663 ENST00000537694 ENST00000529724
    ENST00000546202 ENST00000542876

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    hsa-miR-3194-5p hsa-miR-125a-5p hsa-miR-4272 hsa-miR-4267 hsa-miR-3160-3p hsa-miR-664 hsa-miR-1184 hsa-miR-125b
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK098311.1 AK127616.1 AK313586.1 BC001888.1 BC004482.2 BC008010.1 BT006629.1 J04759.1 
    M63960.1 S57501.1 X70848.1 

    24/28 DOTS entries (see all 28):

    DT.92465318  DT.100884968  DT.100884945  DT.100760796  DT.100884978  DT.100884941  DT.450687  DT.97855870 
    DT.100884952  DT.80100500  DT.120703507  DT.100884967  DT.97796802  DT.100884977  DT.120703503  DT.92465301 
    DT.100884942  DT.97804697  DT.100884979  DT.100808596  DT.100884983  DT.120703613  DT.100733566  DT.120703618 

    24/931 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 931):

    BQ898974 BQ682580 BU527376 BM985077 R54872 BE783007 BG163325 BP379073 
    AA478424 BU188671 BE278068 BI869908 AW575931 BM907357 BG774903 BQ643862 
    CN478505 BU156756 BQ421174 BP338683 BE908299 CB106912 CR607708 BM563294 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/10 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PPP1CA (see all 10)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3a · 3b · 3c ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b · 7c · 7d · 7e ^ 8a · 8b · 8c · 8d ^ 9a · 9b
    SP1:                    -     -     -                                                                                                         
    SP2:                    -     -     -                                                                                                         
    SP3:                    -     -     -     -     -                                                                                             
    SP4:                    -     -                                                                                                               
    SP5:                    -     -     -                                   -                                                                     


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PPP1CA

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PPP1CA expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GAGCCTTGGT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See PPP1CA Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PPP1CA

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.183994
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including PPP1CA: 
              Insulin Signaling Pathway in human mouse rat
              Protein Phosphatases in human mouse rat
              Synaptic Plasticity in human mouse rat

    Primer
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PPP1CA

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for PPP1CA gene from 8/36 species (see all 36)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PPP1CC6
    --
    90(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343423.1(395427-410592)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia ppp1ca-prov2 Protein phosphatase type 1 alpha, catalytic subunit 84(n)    BC041730.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii ppp1caa1 protein phosphatase 1, catalytic subunit, alpha isoform more 78.25(n)
    91.46(a)
      407980  NM_214811.2  NP_999976.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Pp1-87B3
    Pp1alpha-96A1
    adult locomotory behavior protein
    serine/threonine more3
    Protein phosphatase 1alpha at 96A1
    93(a)
    (best of 10)3
    76.23(n)1
    88.58(a)1
      429221  NM_079760.21  NP_524484.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea C25A6.13
    gsp-21
    Protein GSP-21 55(a)
    (best of 28)3
    74.67(n)1
    91.08(a)1
      V(5408340-5409883)3
    35648071  NM_001027445.31  NP_001022616.11 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes PPQ1(YPL179W)4
    GLC71
    Putative protein serine/threonine phosphatase; null more4
    Glc7p1
    65.89(n)1
    85.67(a)1
      16(208157-209806)4
    8568701  NP_011059.31  8559234 
     NP_015146.14 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons TOPP21 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1 isozyme 2 68.37(n)
    80.89(a)
      836034  NM_001037026.1  NP_001032103.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os.63592 Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group) cDNA cloneJ more 79.4(n)    AK121378.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PPP1CA (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PPP1CA (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PPP1CA gene
    PPP1CB2  PPP1CC2  
    11 SIMAP similar genes for PPP1CA using alignment to 8 protein entries:     PP1A_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    PPP1CB    PPP1CC    PPP2CA    PPP2CB    PPP6C    PPP4C
    PPP3CB    PPP3CA    PPP5C    PPP3CC    PPEF1

    PPP1CA for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for PPP1CA
    PGOHUM00000243303


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/109 NCBI SNPs in PPP1CA are shown (see all 109    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 11 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1449857811,2
    --67165159(+) TGCCTC/GTCGCA 5 -- ut31 ds50010--------
    rs2012174721,2
    --67165215(+) CTGGG-/CCCCGTT 5 -- ds5001 ut310--------
    rs38327771,2
    C,--67165217(+) GGGCCCT/-GTTAT 5 -- ut31 ds50011Minor allele frequency- -:0.00NA 2
    rs178811031,2
    C,F,--67165254(+) ACTTTC/TCAGAC 5 -- ds5001 ut313Minor allele frequency- T:0.03NS NA 266
    rs178858901,2
    C,F,H,--67165390(+) GTGCTG/TCTGGC 5 -- ds5001 ut315Minor allele frequency- T:0.02NS NA 560
    rs1404531891,2
    --67165421(+) TGCCAA/GTCATG 5 -- ds5001 ut310--------
    rs1822941771,2
    --67165449(+) GTCCTC/GGGCAT 5 -- ut31 ds50010--------
    rs1875510541,2
    --67165508(+) ACTCTC/TTGGCG 5 -- ut31 ds50010--------
    rs1932703591,2
    --67165513(+) TTGGCA/GCTGAC 5 -- ds5001 ut310--------
    rs1854526131,2
    --67165526(+) GGAATC/TCTAAG 5 -- ut31 ds50010--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PPP1CA (67165652 - 67188654 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for PPP1CA
         1 CNV: 48873

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PPP1CA for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 176875    OMIM disorders: --

    16 diseases for PPP1CA:    About MalaCards
    severe acute respiratory syndrome    metastasis efficiency    oral squamous cell carcinoma    squamous cell carcinoma
    herpes simplex    retinoblastoma    prostate cancer    glioblastoma
    carcinoma    retinitis    prostatitis    immunodeficiency
    pancreatitis    malaria    neuronitis    ischemia

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PPP1CA (1 document)

    Export disorders for PPP1CA gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PPP1CA gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 159):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PPP1CA)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Identification and characterization of a novel human PP1 phosphatase complex. (PubMed id 20516061)1, 2 Lee J.H....Skalnik D.G. (2010)
    2. SUMOylation of the transcriptional co-repressor KAP1 is regulated by the serine and threonine phosphatase PP1. (PubMed id 20424263)1, 2 Li X....Ann D.K. (2010)
    3. Crystal structures of protein phosphatase-1 bound to nodularin-R and tautomycin: a novel scaffold for structure-based drug design of serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitors. (PubMed id 18992256)1, 2 Kelker M.S....Peti W. (2009)
    4. GlcNAcylation of a histone methyltransferase in retinoic-acid-induced granulopoiesis. (PubMed id 19377461)1, 2 Fujiki R.... Kato S. (2009)
    5. NOM1 targets protein phosphatase I to the nucleolus. (PubMed id 17965019)1, 2 Gunawardena S.R.... Conklin K.F. (2008)
    6. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    7. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    8. Protein phosphatase 1 -- targeted in many directions. (PubMed id 11839776)1, 2 Cohen P.T.W. (2002)
    9. Binding of the concave surface of the Sds22 superhelix to the alpha 4/alpha 5/alpha 6-triangle of protein phosphatase-1. (PubMed id 12226088)1, 2 Ceulemans H....Bollen M. (2002)
    10. Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD34 assembles a novel signaling complex containing protein phosphatase 1 and inhibitor 1. (PubMed id 11564868)1, 2 Connor J.H.... Shenolikar S. (2001)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5499 HGNC: 9281 AceView: PPP1CA Ensembl:ENSG00000172531 euGenes: HUgn5499
    ECgene: PPP1CA Kegg: 5499 H-InvDB: PPP1CA

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PPP1CA Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for PPP1CA Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    Protein Spotlighthttp://web.expasy.org/spotlight/back_issues/sptlt032.shtml

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PPP1CA gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PPP1CA

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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