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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

POLR2M Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 43
GCID: GC15P057888

polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide M

(Previous names: glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate-like...)
(Previous symbol: GRINL1A)
 Explore 2 diseases affiliated with
POLR2M via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for POLR2M
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Polymerase (RNA) II (DNA Directed) Polypeptide M1 2     DNA-Directed RNA Polymerase II Subunit M, Isoforms 4/52 3
GRINL1A1 2 3 5     GRINL1A Downstream Protein Gdown42
GCOM11 2     Protein GRINL1A2
Gdown1 2     Protein GRINL1A, Isoforms 4/52
Gdown11 2     DNA-Directed RNA Polymerase II Subunit M3
Glutamate Receptor, Ionotropic, N-Methyl D-Aspartate-Like 1A1 2     Glutamate Receptor-Like Protein 1A3

External Ids:    HGNC: 148621   Entrez Gene: 814882   Ensembl: ENSG000002555297   OMIM: 6064855   UniProtKB: Q6EEV43   
UniProtKB: P0CAP23   

Export aliases for POLR2M gene to outside databases


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for POLR2M:
This gene encodes a subunit of RNA polymerase II, a protein complex that is responsible for synthesizing messenger RNA
in eukaryotes. The encoded protein functions as a component of a specific form of RNA polymerase II termed Pol II(G).
This protein may act as a negative regulator of activator-dependent transcription. Alternate splicing results in
multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream
gene MYZAP (myocardial zonula adherens protein). (provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GRL1A_HUMAN, P0CAP2
Function: Isoform 1 appears to be a stable component of the Pol II(G) complex form of RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Pol
II synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs and is the central component of the basal RNA
polymerase II transcription machinery. Isoform 1 may play a role in the Mediator complex-dependent regulation of
transcription activation. Isoform 1 acts in vitro as a negative regulator of transcriptional activation; this
repression is relieved by the Mediator complex, which restores Pol II(G) activator-dependent transcription to a level
equivalent to that of Pol II

Gene Wiki entry for POLR2M (GRINL1A)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000015.9  NC_018926.1  NT_010194.17  
Regulatory elements:
   Search SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites for POLR2M
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): POLR2M promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for POLR2M

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat POLR2M


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 15q21.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  15q21.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 15q21.3

POLR2M Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
POLR2M gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 15         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC15P057888:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
57,884,231 bp from pter      End:
58,074,960 bp from pter
Size:
190,730 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GL1AD_HUMAN, Q6EEV4 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit GRINL1A, isoforms 4/5  
Size: 148 amino acids; 15131 Da
Miscellaneous: The adjacent MYZAP and POLR2M genes are part of a complex transcription unit. The respective transcripts
derive from different promoters and are alternatively spliced. In human, some transcripts of the upstream promoter of
MYZAP use exons of the downstream POLR2M gene
Secondary accessions: Q6EEV7
Alternative splicing: 6 isoforms:  Q6EEV4-1   P0CAP2-1   P0CAP2-2   P0CAP2-3   Q6EEV4-2   P0CAP1-11   (Based on a naturally occurring readthrough transcript which produces a MYZAP-POLR2M fusion protein)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GRL1A_HUMAN, P0CAP2 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit GRINL1A  
Size: 368 amino acids; 41740 Da
Subunit: Isoform 1 is a component of the Pol II(G) complex, which contains the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) core complex
subunits and POLR2M isoform 1. Pol II(G) appears to be an abundant form of Pol II
Subcellular location: Isoform 1: Nucleus (Probable)
Miscellaneous: The adjacent MYZAP and POLR2M genes are part of a complex transcription unit. The respective transcripts
derive from different promoters and are alternatively spliced. In human, some transcripts of the upstream promoter of
MYZAP use exons of the downstream POLR2M gene
Secondary accessions: Q6EER8 Q6EES2 Q6EEV3 Q6EF00 Q6EF01 Q6EF02 Q6EF46 Q6EFN8 Q6EM48 Q6K046 Q6K050
Q6K051 Q6ZQZ3 Q8NC58 Q8NCF3 Q96DI5 Q96JB7 Q96NF5 Q9Y3V6
Alternative splicing: 6 isoforms:  P0CAP2-1   P0CAP2-2   P0CAP2-3   Q6EEV4-1   Q6EEV4-2   P0CAP1-11   (Based on a naturally occurring readthrough transcript which produces a MYZAP-POLR2M fusion protein)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for POLR2M: NX_P0CAP2

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2 (GRINL1A)
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P0CAP2

  • POLR2M Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    POLR2M Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001018112.1  NP_056347.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000299638   ENSP00000433988   ENSP00000437015   ENSP00000432615   ENSP00000457886  
     ENSP00000369930   ENSP00000369937  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products for POLR2M: 
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    Novus Biologicals POLR2M Proteins
    Novus Biologicals POLR2M Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for POLR2M

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005635nuclear envelope IDA--
    GO:0016591DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme IDA--
    GO:0043025neuronal cell body IEA--

    POLR2M for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for POLR2M


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    POLR2M for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR026213 GRINL1

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q6EEV4
    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P0CAP2

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q6EEV4

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GRL1A_HUMAN, P0CAP2
    Similarity: Belongs to the GRINL1 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: GRL1A_HUMAN, P0CAP2
    Function: Isoform 1 appears to be a stable component of the Pol II(G) complex form of RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Pol
    II synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs and is the central component of the basal RNA
    polymerase II transcription machinery. Isoform 1 may play a role in the Mediator complex-dependent regulation of
    transcription activation. Isoform 1 acts in vitro as a negative regulator of transcriptional activation; this
    repression is relieved by the Mediator complex, which restores Pol II(G) activator-dependent transcription to a level
    equivalent to that of Pol II

         Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003899DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity IEA--
         
    POLR2M for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for POLR2M 

    miRNA
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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for POLR2M


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for POLR2M

    5/23 Interacting proteins for POLR2M (P0CAP23) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 23)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    AHSPQ9NZD43I2D: score=3 
    APODP050903I2D: score=3 
    CEBPGP535673I2D: score=3 
    HIGD1BQ9P2983I2D: score=3 
    KIAA1377Q9P2H03I2D: score=3 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 biological process term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0051685maintenance of ER location IEA--

    POLR2M for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for POLR2M
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about POLR2M / GRL1A 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for POLR2M gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001018102.1  NM_015532.3  

    Unigene Cluster for POLR2M:

    Polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide M
    Hs.437256  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001018090
    9 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000299638(uc002aem.3 uc002aep.3 uc010bfx.3 uc002aeq.3 uc002aen.3 uc010bfy.3 uc002aeo.3 uc002aes.3 uc010ugu.2 uc002aet.4 uc002aeu.4)
    ENST00000494490(uc002aev.1) ENST00000464277 ENST00000482852 ENST00000567643
    ENST00000380557 ENST00000464308 ENST00000562260 ENST00000380563

    miRNA
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    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPOLR2M 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat POLR2M
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF086209.1 AF326773.1 AK055535.1 AK074767.1 AK074955.1 AK128618.1 AK223571.1 AK308873.1 
    AL050091.1 AL833028.1 AL833142.1 AY207007.1 AY207459.1 AY208913.1 AY237639.1 AY339380.1 
    AY341344.1 AY353061.1 AY620236.1 BC001510.2 BC050322.1 BC101645.1 BC112148.1 FJ970029.1 
    JF419331.1 NR_027390.1 

    24/25 DOTS entries (see all 25):

    DT.92439463  DT.97778662  DT.445427  DT.444826  DT.102829994  DT.100020059  DT.99967845  DT.95194234 
    DT.121054112  DT.95156424  DT.100059260  DT.100805929  DT.100723128  DT.100810013  DT.121054114  DT.121054154 
    DT.121054217  DT.121222449  DT.121222475  DT.40109899  DT.95156423  DT.95194247  DT.121222489  DT.121222490 

    24/384 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 384):

    CD637834 BU633081 BX092469 AY353058 BU164049 BG258119 CA447169 AI873504 
    AK128618 AY341345 AY237639 CR600323 AA620319 AA780958 BM786632 AL079925 
    NM_152451 CB131187 AI375286 BM549163 BF725893 BX508828 BU753055 AW274735 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    POLR2M expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGTTTAATAA
    POLR2M Expression
    About this image
    See POLR2M Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for POLR2M

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.437256

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GRL1A_HUMAN, P0CAP2
    Tissue specificity: Detected in adult an fetal brain. Detected in heart, kidney, skeletal muscle, small intestine,
    lung, prostate and testis

        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for POLR2M
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    In Situ
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for POLR2M

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for POLR2M gene from 3/7 species (see all 7)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Polr2m1 , 5 polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide M1, 5 79.54(n)1
    72.05(a)1
      9 (39.85 cM)5
    280151  NM_178602.31  NP_848717.11 
     714784375 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia GRINL1A6
    --
    37(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343573.1(306567-311662)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii LOC1000037201 protein GRINL1A-like 49.33(n)
    40.19(a)
      100003720  XM_001343168.3  XP_001343204.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for POLR2M (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for POLR2M (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for POLR2M gene
    2 SIMAP similar genes for POLR2M using alignment to 4 protein entries:     GL1AD_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    GCOM2    GCOM1

    POLR2M for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for POLR2M
    PGOHUM00000238892


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/302 NCBI SNPs in POLR2M are shown (see all 302    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 15 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs783072411,2
    --34819928(+) GTCCTC/TCAAAT 3 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.01WA 118
    rs43064441,2
    C,H--34820013(+) TAGAAT/CCCAGG 3 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NS EA 414
    rs756168201,2
    C,F--34820553(+) CTTGAA/CAGCAA 3 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- C:0.04WA NA 238
    rs788061601,2
    C--34821332(+) CTTGAG/AGCGGT 3 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- A:0.10CSA WA 120
    rs783390341,2
    F--34821335(+) GAGGCG/AGTGCT 3 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.09WA 118
    rs786455031,2
    C,F--34821554(+) TTCGAC/TTTGAA 3 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.04EA 120
    rs798435251,2
    F--34821707(+) AGTGCT/CTGGTG 3 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.04NA 120
    rs118586591,2
    C,F,H--34822318(+) GGAGGG/CCTTGC 3 -- int1 nc-transcript-variant9Minor allele frequency- C:0.03NS EA NA 542
    rs118542531,2
    C,F,H--34822489(+) TCGCCC/GGCACC 3 -- int110Minor allele frequency- G:0.02NA EA NS 566
    rs115510991,2
    H--34824387(+) CCTGTT/CTATTG 4 /S /F mis1 int14Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NS EA 406

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for POLR2M (57884231 - 58074960 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for POLR2M: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): POLR2M

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    POLR2M for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 606485    OMIM disorders: --

    2 diseases for POLR2M:    About MalaCards
    alzheimer's disease    prostatitis


    Export disorders for POLR2M gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for POLR2M gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 26):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with POLR2M)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. A Mediator-responsive form of metazoan RNA polymerase II. (PubMed id 16769904)1, 2, 3 Hu X.... Gnatt A. (2006)
    2. Regulation of mammalian transcription by Gdown1 throug h a novel steric crosstalk revealed by cryo-EM. (PubMed id 22850672)1, 3 Wu Y.M....Chang W.H. (2012)
    3. Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome 15. (PubMed id 16572171)1, 2 Zody M.C....Nusbaum C. (2006)
    4. The human GRINL1A gene defines a complex transcription unit, an unusual form of gene organization in eukaryotes. (PubMed id 15233991)1, 2 Roginski R.S.... Rowen L. (2004)
    5. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    6. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    7. A set of consensus mammalian mediator subunits identified by multidimensional protein identification technology. (PubMed id 15175163)1, 2 Sato S....Conaway R.C. (2004)
    8. Assignment of an ionotropic glutamate receptor-like gene (GRINL1A) to human chromosome 15q22.1 by in situ hybridization. (PubMed id 11474202)1, 2 Roginski R.S.... Sciorra L.J. (2001)
    9. Structural basis for the interaction between dynein l ight chain 1 and the glutamate channel homolog GRINL1A. (PubMed id 20412299)1, 9 GarcA-a-Mayoral M.F....Bruix M. (2010)
    10. Charting the landscape of tandem BRCT domain-mediated protein interactions. (PubMed id 22990118)1 Woods N.T....Monteiro A.N. (2012)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
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      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 81488 HGNC: 14862 AceView: GRINL1AandGup1 Ensembl:ENSG00000255529 euGenes: HUgn81488
    ECgene: POLR2M H-InvDB: POLR2M

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for POLR2M Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for POLR2M gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving POLR2M

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 19 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013 , 14 May 2013

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