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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

POLE Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 67
GCID: GC12M133200

polymerase (DNA directed), epsilon, catalytic subunit

(Previous names: polymerase (DNA directed), epsilon )
 Explore 25 diseases affiliated with
POLE via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for POLE
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Polymerase (DNA Directed), Epsilon, Catalytic Subunit1 2     Polymerase (DNA Directed), Epsilon1
POLE11 2 3     CRCS122
DNA Polymerase II Subunit A2 3     DNA Polymerase Epsilon Catalytic Subunit A2
EC 2.7.7.73 8     EC 2.7.78

External Ids:    HGNC: 91771   Entrez Gene: 54262   Ensembl: ENSG000001770847   OMIM: 1747625   UniProtKB: Q078643   

Export aliases for POLE gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC12U990073 GC12P132569 GC12M132825 GC12M131439 GC12M131810 GC12M131710 GC12M129980


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DPOE1_HUMAN, Q07864
Function: Participates in DNA repair and in chromosomal DNA replication

Gene Wiki entry for POLE


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000012.11  NC_018923.1  NT_024477.14  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the POLE gene promoter:
         Max   Max1   AML1a   ATF-2   Nkx2-5   Evi-1   c-Myc   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 3): POLE promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for POLE

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat POLE


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12q24.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  12q24.33   HGNC cytogenetic band: 12q24.3

POLE Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
POLE gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 12         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12M133200:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
133,200,345 bp from pter      End:
133,413,387 bp from pter
Size:
213,043 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DPOE1_HUMAN, Q07864 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A  
Size: 2286 amino acids; 261518 Da
Cofactor: Binds 1 4Fe-4S cluster (By similarity)
Subunit: Catalytic and central component of the epsilon DNA polymerase complex consisting of four subunits: POLE,
POLE2, POLE3 and POLE4. Interacts with RAD17 and TOPBP1
Subcellular location: Nucleus
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAA15448.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=443, 448; Sequence=AAA15448.1; Type=Miscellaneous
discrepancy;
Secondary accessions: Q13533 Q86VH9

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for POLE: NX_Q07864

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q07864

  • 4/16 DME Specific Peptides for POLE (Q07864) (see all 16)
     LITNREI  DTDGIWC  VMRKGAR  LAFDIET 

    POLE Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_006222.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000415058   ENSP00000322570   ENSP00000442578   ENSP00000445753   ENSP00000442519  
     ENSP00000439052   ENSP00000439842   ENSP00000443213   ENSP00000406383  
    Reactome Protein details: Q07864
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells
    Browse OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysates
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for POLE 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for POLE
    Novus Biologicals POLE Protein
    Novus Biologicals POLE Lysate
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA16762037
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm TAS--
    GO:0008622epsilon DNA polymerase complex IDA10801849


    POLE for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    POLE Antibody Products: 
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    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    POLE for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR006172 DNA-dir_DNA_pol_B
     IPR006133 DNA-dir_DNA_pol_B_exonuc
     IPR006134 DNA-dir_DNA_pol_B_multi_dom
     IPR013697 DNA_pol_e_suA_C
     IPR012337 RNaseH-like_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q07864

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q07864

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB006134 DNA polymerase B domain
    IPB013697 Domain of unknown function DUF1744


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DPOE1_HUMAN, Q07864
    Domain: The DNA polymerase activity domain resides in the N-terminal half of the protein, while the C-terminus is
    necessary for complexing subunits B and C. The C-terminus may also regulate the catalytic activities of the enzyme
    Domain: The CysB motif binds 1 4Fe-4S cluster and is required for the formation of polymerase complexes (By similarity)
    Similarity: Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-B family
    Similarity: Contains 1 CysA-type zinc finger


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DPOE1_HUMAN, Q07864
    Function: Participates in DNA repair and in chromosomal DNA replication
    Catalytic activity: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1)

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 2.7.7.71 2 EC 2.7.72

    miRNA
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    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: POLE
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat POLE
    Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate POLE
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPOLE 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for POLE (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: POLE
    OriGene siRNA: POLE
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat POLE

    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat POLE 

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    Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for POLE

    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for POLE

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000166nucleotide binding IEA--
    GO:0003676nucleic acid binding ----
    GO:0003677DNA binding IDA16762037
    GO:0003682chromatin binding IDA16762037
    GO:0003887DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity IMP16762037


    POLE for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    3 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for POLE:
     Increased S DNA content  S arrest  Synthetic lethal with Ras 

    Animal Models:
         5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Pole):
     hematopoietic system  immune system  integument  mortality/aging  tumorigenesis 

    POLE for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/16 super-pathways (see all 16About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Lagging Strand Synthesis
    8/10 pathways (see all 10)
    Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis0.91
    Repair synthesis for gap-filling by DNA polymerase in TC-NER0.59
    Extension of Telomeres0.83
    DNA replication0.56
    Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER0.64
    Mismatch Repair in Eukaryotes0.33
    Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER0.64
    DNA replication initiation0.18
    2Ubiquitinated Orc1 is degraded by the proteasome
    DNA Replication Pre-Initiation0.62
    DNA Replication0.49
    M/G1 Transition0.62
    S Phase0.40
    Synthesis of DNA0.51
    3Global Genomic NER (GG-NER)
    Global Genomic NER (GG-NER)1.00
    Nucleotide Excision Repair Pathway0.49
    Nucleotide excision repair0.70
    4Nucleotide Excision Repair
    Nucleotide Excision Repair1.00
    DNA Repair0.46
    Transcription-coupled NER (TC-NER)0.90
    5G1/S Transition
    G1/S Transition1.00
    Mitotic G1-G1/S phases0.80

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for POLE
        Cell cycle Transition and termination of DNA replacation

    4 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for POLE
        Mismatch Repair in Eukaryotes
    DNA Repair Mechanisms
    Nucleotide Excision Repair Pathway
    Cell Cycle Control of Chromosomal Replication

    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for POLE
        Cell cycle Transition and termination of DNA replication

    2 BioSystems Pathways for POLE 
        G1 to S cell cycle control
    DNA Replication

    5/25        Reactome Pathways for POLE (see all 25)
        Extension of Telomeres
    Telomere Maintenance
    DNA Repair
    Mitotic G1-G1/S phases
    Repair synthesis for gap-filling by DNA polymerase in TC-NER


    5/6         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for POLE) (see all 6):
        Purine metabolism
    Pyrimidine metabolism
    Metabolic pathways
    DNA replication
    Base excision repair


    POLE for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for POLE

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/716 Interacting proteins for POLE (Q078642, 3 ENSP000003225704) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 716)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    HIST1H4AP628053I2D: score=2 
    HIST1H4BP628053I2D: score=2 
    HIST1H4CP628053I2D: score=2 
    HIST1H4DP628053I2D: score=2 
    HIST1H4EP628053I2D: score=2 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/16 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 16):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000082G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle TAS--
    GO:0000084S phase of mitotic cell cycle TAS--
    GO:0000216M/G1 transition of mitotic cell cycle TAS--
    GO:0000278mitotic cell cycle TAS--
    GO:0000722telomere maintenance via recombination TAS--


    POLE for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for POLE

    6 HMDB Compounds for POLE    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Phosphoric acidacide phosphorique (FRENCH) (see all 20)7664-38-2--
    Pyrophosphate(4-)Diphosphoric acid ion (see all 10)14000-31-8--
    Thymidine 5'-triphosphate2'-Deoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate (see all 13)365-08-2--
    dATP2'-Deoxy-5'-ATP (see all 8)1927-31-7--
    dCTP2'-deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate (see all 4)2056-98-6--
    dGTP2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate (see all 4)2564-35-4--

    1 DrugBank Compound for POLE    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Cladribine2-CdA (see all 5)4291-63-8targetinhibitor19576186

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about POLE / DPOE1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for POLE gene: 
    NM_006231.2  

    Unigene Cluster for POLE:

    Polymerase (DNA directed), epsilon, catalytic subunit
    Hs.524871  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BC144561
    18/25 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant (see all 25):
    ENST00000434528(uc001ukq.1) ENST00000541627 ENST00000320574(uc001uks.1 uc009zyu.1)
    ENST00000537064(uc001ukr.1 uc010tbq.1) ENST00000534922 ENST00000535270
    ENST00000544692 ENST00000538196 ENST00000543516 ENST00000544870 ENST00000441786
    ENST00000541213 ENST00000544414 ENST00000416953 ENST00000542362 ENST00000540987
    ENST00000539006 ENST00000536445

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat POLE
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    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
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    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat POLE
    Clone
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat POLE
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat POLE

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF128542.1 AF128544.1 AK025087.1 AK093003.1 AL080203.1 BC007599.1 BC011376.1 BC021559.1 
    BC087613.1 BC144561.1 L09561.1 S60080.1 U49356.1 

    17 DOTS entries:

    DT.445040  DT.100755029  DT.101982981  DT.316471  DT.100755031  DT.92012151  DT.97769357  DT.102831799 
    DT.95144247  DT.97822386  DT.87015676  DT.121172767  DT.91905918  DT.92354048  DT.120704907  DT.91828132 
    DT.95171522 

    24/206 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 206):

    AI564263 BX493014 AI631774 AI274732 AF128542 R67657 AL046781 BC021559 
    BU172196 AA768922 BM458272 BM692718 AL043786 BI013194 BQ049812 BU521341 
    BX644983 BU183348 BQ222760 BQ224205 AA227757 BM477002 BC007599 BM683632 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/13 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for POLE (see all 13)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14a · 14b ^ 15a · 15b · 15c ^ 16a · 16b ^ 17 ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20 ^
    SP1:                    -                                                                                         -     -                                       
    SP2:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP3:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP4:                                                                                                                    -                                       
    SP5:                                                                                                                                                            

    ExUns: 21 ^ 22 ^ 23 ^ 24 ^ 25 ^ 26 ^ 27a · 27b ^ 28 ^ 29 ^ 30 ^ 31a · 31b ^ 32a · 32b ^ 33 ^ 34 ^ 35 ^ 36a · 36b ^ 37 ^ 38 ^ 39 ^ 40 ^ 41 ^ 42 ^
    SP1:                                      -                                               -                                                     -               
    SP2:                                                                                      -                                                     -               
    SP3:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP4:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP5:                                                                                                              -                                             

    ExUns: 43 ^ 44a · 44b ^ 45a · 45b ^ 46a · 46b · 46c ^ 47a · 47b ^ 48a · 48b ^ 49 ^ 50 ^ 51a · 51b · 51c
    SP1:                          -     -                             -           -                           
    SP2:                          -     -                             -           -                           
    SP3:                          -     -                             -           -                           
    SP4:                                                                                                      
    SP5:                                                                                                      


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for POLE

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    POLE expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GAGAAATGGG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See POLE Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for POLE

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.524871
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for POLE
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for POLE gene from 33 species (see representative species )    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chimpanzee
    (Pan troglodytes)
    Mammalia POLE1 DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A-like 99.31(n)
    99.54(a)
      452384  XM_003314035.2  XP_003314083.1 
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Pole1 , 5 polymerase (DNA directed), epsilon1, 5 86(n)1
    91(a)1
      5 (53.45 cM)5
    189731  NM_011132.21  NP_035262.21 
     1102863065 
    cow
    (Bos taurus)
    Mammalia POLE1 polymerase (DNA directed), epsilon, catalytic subunit 88.28(n)
    91.99(a)
      785457  NM_001191429.1  NP_001178358.1 
    dog
    (Canis familiaris)
    Mammalia POLE1 polymerase (DNA directed), epsilon, catalytic subunit 88.05(n)
    91.5(a)
      486223  XM_543348.3  XP_543348.2 
    oppossum
    (Monodelphis domestica)
    Mammalia POLE6
    --
    88(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    3(463910354-463991955)
    platypus
    (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
    Mammalia --
    --
    (see all 4)
    --
    98(a)
    97(a)
    (see all 4)
    possible ortholog
    many → 1
    (see all 4)
    Contig82622(877-1350)
    Contig101798(313-884)
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves POLE1 polymerase (DNA directed), epsilon 79(n)
    84.17(a)
      416997  XM_001233984.2  XP_001233985.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia POLE6
    --
    81(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343417.1(433022-459635)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia pole-A2 polymerase (DNA directed), epsilon 75.54(n)    AF202988.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii pole1 polymerase (DNA directed), epsilon 73.72(n)
    80.55(a)
      553405  NM_001128523.1  NP_001121995.1 
    rainbow trout
    (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    Actinopterygii Omy.11642 Oncorhynchus mykiss transcribed sequence with moderate more 76.58(n)    BX857696.1 
    sea squirt
    (Ciona savignyi)
    Ascidiacea --
    --
    57(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    reftig_48(158985-182246)
    sea urchin
    (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
    Echinoidea --
    --
    (see all 4)
    --
    70(a)
    69(a)
    (see all 4)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 4)
    scaffold_5269(8398-27104)
    scaffold_5269(29617-38708)
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta DNApol-&egr;3
    DNApol-epsilon1
    DNA dependent DNA replication epsilon DNA
    polymerase3
    DNA polymerase epsilon1
    40(a)3
    60.8(n)1
    58.13(a)1
      94E133
    427581  NM_079738.21  NP_524462.21 
    mosquito
    (Anopheles gambiae)
    Insecta AgaP_AGAP0046151 AGAP004615-PA 57.42(n)
    58.24(a)
      1275917  XM_315205.3  XP_315205.3 
    honey bee
    (Apis mellifera)
    Insecta --
    --
    55(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    Group10.15(212149-221079)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea F33H2.51 , 3 DNA polymerase family B (3 domains)3
    Protein F33H2.51
    43(a)3
    51.47(n)1
    47.2(a)1
      I(15013741-15021915)3
    1733681  NM_061215.21  NP_493616.11 
    schistosome parasite
    (Schistosoma mansoni)
    Trematoda Smp_1461706
    DNA polymerase
    33(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    Smp_scaff000110(196069-272302)
    common water flea
    (Daphnia pulex)
    Crustacea --
    --
    (see all 6)
    --
    61(a)
    58(a)
    (see all 6)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 6)
    scaffold_103(60238-60417)
    scaffold_79(73943-82248)
    Trichoplax
    (Trichoplax adhaerens)
    Tricoplacia --
    --
    57(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    scaffold_12(702320-717439)
    sea anemone
    (Nematostella vectensis)
    Anthozoa --
    --
    63(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    scaffold_166(15942-51319)
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes POL2(YNL262W)4
    POL21
    Catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase (II) epsilon, a more4
    Pol2p1
    48.7(n)1
    45.17(a)1
      14(148212-154880)4
    8554591, 4  NP_014137.11, 4 
    A. gossypii yeast
    (Ashbya gossypii)
    Saccharomycetes AGOS_AFR657C1 AFR657Cp 50.01(n)
    46.11(a)
      4622494  NM_212341.1  NP_986205.1 
    K. lactis yeast
    (Kluyveromyces lactis)
    Saccharomycetes KLLA0C02585g1 hypothetical protein 49.07(n)
    45.5(a)
      2892428  XM_452312.1  XP_452312.1 
    fission yeast
    (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
    Schizosaccharomycetes cdc201 DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit a Pol2 48.9(n)
    45.91(a)
      2540627   NP_596354.1 
    bread mold
    (Neurospora crassa)
    Ascomycetes NCU045481 DNA polymerase epsilon 53.77(n)
    46.14(a)
      3872087  XM_950846.2  XP_955939.2 
    stem rust fungus
    (Puccinia graminis)
    Pucciniomycetes PGTG_173266
    DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 1
    43(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    amoeba
    (Dictyostelium discoideum)
    Dictyostelia POLE6
    DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A
    40(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    4(385928-393596)
    malaria parasite
    (Plasmodium falciparum)
    Aconoidasida PFF1470c6
    DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit a, putat...
    21(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    06(1260401-1269599)
    Chromalveolata
    (Phytophthora infestans)
    Oomycota PITG_155056
    DNA polymerase
    39(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    supercont1.37(1331151-1338387)
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons TIL11 DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 1 50.43(n)
    46.06(a)
      837346  NM_100699.5  NP_172303.5 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os02g05119001 hypothetical protein 50.69(n)
    46.16(a)
      4329458  NM_001053474.2  NP_001046939.2 
    green algae
    (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
    Chlorophyceae POLE16
    DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A/1
    34(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    DS496116(44362-65464)
            Species with no ortholog for POLE

    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for POLE (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for POLE (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/1616 NCBI SNPs in POLE are shown (see all 1616    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 12 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs57450021,2
    C,F,--129990912(-) GGGGGG/-TGGGA 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- -:0.13NS NA 176
    rs1997624101,2
    C--129992691(+) TTTAAA/GGNNNN 1 -- int10--------
    rs734851031,2
    C,--130041520(+) GCAGGC/TAAACA 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50WA 2
    rs1154484561,2
    C,F,--130041610(+) AAGGTA/CAAAGC 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.02WA 118
    rs1884172351,2
    --133199879(+) AAATAC/TCCAGC 1 -- int10--------
    rs1476213381,2
    --133199976(+) ACTCAA/GATGCC 1 -- int10--------
    rs57450971,2
    C,F,--133199982(-) GCTGCG/AGGCAT 1 -- int17Minor allele frequency- A:0.03NS NA WA 438
    rs1422394581,2
    --133199992(+) CTAGCA/CTCACA 1 -- int10--------
    rs57450961,2
    C,F,--133200016(-) GGGCGC/TCAGTC 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.03NS CSA 176
    rs1126113461,2
    C,--133200018(+) CTGGCG/ACCCAC 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50WA 2

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for POLE (133200345 - 133413387 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for POLE
         1 Indel: 58558

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    POLE for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 174762    OMIM disorders: --

    20/25 diseases for POLE (see all 25):    About MalaCards
    chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia    human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease    graft versus host disease    skin tag
    xeroderma pigmentosum    color blindness    herpes zoster    alpers syndrome
    chronic lymphocytic leukemia    lymphocytic leukemia    ophthalmoplegia    multiple sclerosis
    blindness    hepatitis b    vaccinia    encephalitis
    hepatocellular carcinoma    immunodeficiency    colorectal cancer    leukemia

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for POLE:
    Tinea corporis     Color blindness
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: POLE (24 documents)

    Export disorders for POLE gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for POLE gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 74):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with POLE)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Molecular cloning of the cDNA for the catalytic subunit of human DNA polymerase epsilon. (PubMed id 8486689)1, 2, 9 Kesti T.... Syvaeoja J.E. (1993)
    2. The human checkpoint Rad protein Rad17 is chromatin-associated throughout the cell cycle, localizes to DNA replication sites, and interacts with DNA polymerase epsilon. (PubMed id 14500819)1, 2 Post S.M.... Lee E.Y.-H.P. (2003)
    3. BRCT domain-containing protein TopBP1 functions in DNA replication and damage response. (PubMed id 11395493)1, 2 Maekiniemi M.... Syvaeoja J.E. (2001)
    4. Identification and cloning of two histone fold motif-containing subunits of HeLa DNA polymerase epsilon. (PubMed id 10801849)1, 2 Li Y.... Linn S. (2000)
    5. Localization of the gene for DNA polymerase epsilon (POLE) to human chromosome 12q24.3 and rat chromosome 12 by somatic cell hybrid panels and fluorescence in situ hybridization. (PubMed id 8020968)1, 3 Szpirer J....Szpirer C. (1994)
    6. A census of human soluble protein complexes. (PubMed id 22939629)1 Havugimana P.C....Emili A. (2012)
    7. Segregation of replicative DNA polymerases during S ph ase: DNA polymerase e, but not DNA polymerases a/d, are associated with lamins t hroughout S phase in human cells. (PubMed id 22887995)1 Vaara M....Syvaoja J.E. (2012)
    8. Human DNA polymerase e is able to efficiently extend f rom multiple consecutive ribonucleotides. (PubMed id 23093410)1 Goksenin A.Y....Pursell Z.F. (2012)
    9. DNA polymerase d and z switch by sharing accessory sub units of DNA polymerase d. (PubMed id 22465957)1 Baranovskiy A.G....Tahirov T.H. (2012)
    10. Global landscape of HIV-human protein complexes. (PubMed id 22190034)1 Jager S....Krogan N.J. (2012)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5426 HGNC: 9177 AceView: POLE Ensembl:ENSG00000177084 euGenes: HUgn5426
    ECgene: POLE Kegg: 5426 H-InvDB: POLE

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for POLE Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for POLE Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/pole/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for POLE gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving POLE

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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    About This Section

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