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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PLCB4 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 63
GCID: GC20P009024

phospholipase C, beta 4

 Explore 29 diseases affiliated with
PLCB4 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PLCB4
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Phospholipase C, Beta 41 2     PI-PLC2
Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C-Beta-42 3     DJ1119D9.2 (Phopholipase C, Beta 4 (1-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate
Phosphodiesterase Beta 4))2
PLC-Beta-41     Inositoltrisphosphohydrolase1
EC 3.1.4.113 8     Monophosphatidylinositol Phosphodiesterase2
1-Phosphatidyl-D-Myo-Inositol-4,5-Bisphosphate1     Phosphoinositidase C2
1-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate Phosphodiesterase Beta-42     Triphosphoinositide Phosphodiesterase2
ARCND22     Phospholipase C-Beta-43

External Ids:    HGNC: 90591   Entrez Gene: 53322   Ensembl: ENSG000001013337   OMIM: 6008105   UniProtKB: Q151473   

Export aliases for PLCB4 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC20P009276 GC20P009071


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PLCB4:
The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol from
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. This reaction uses calcium as a cofactor and plays an important role in the
intracellular transduction of many extracellular signals in the retina. Multiple transcript variants encoding
different isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PLCB4_HUMAN, Q15147
Function: The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)
is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. This form has a role in retina signal
transduction

summary for PLCB4:
Phospholipases are a group of enzymes that hydrolyze phospholipids into fatty acids and other lipophilic
molecules. PLC is subdivided into beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta and eta subtypes, which catalyze the
hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and
1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). IP3 and DAG both have important second messenger functions. PLC-beta is primarily
activated by Gq/11 proteins and PLC-gamma is activated by phosphorylation in response to a variety of growth
factor and immune system signals. Phospholipases are ubiquitously expressed and have diverse biological
functions including roles in inflammation, cell growth, signaling and death and maintenance of membrane
phospholipids.

Gene Wiki entry for PLCB4


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000020.10  NC_018931.1  NT_011387.8  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PLCB4 gene promoter:
         SRF   S8   POU2F1   FOXJ2 (long isoform)   SRF (504 AA)   POU2F1a   FOXJ2   Egr-4   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): PLCB4 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PLCB4

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PLCB4


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 20p12   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  20p12.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 20p12

PLCB4 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PLCB4 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 20         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC20P009024:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
9,049,410 bp from pter      End:
9,461,889 bp from pter
Size:
412,480 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PLCB4_HUMAN, Q15147 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4  
Size: 1175 amino acids; 134464 Da
Cofactor: Calcium
Secondary accessions: B7ZLK6 Q17R56 Q5JYS8 Q5JYT0 Q5JYT3 Q5JYT4 Q9BQW5 Q9BQW6 Q9BQW8 Q9UJQ2
Alternative splicing: 3 isoforms:  Q15147-1   Q15147-2   Q15147-4   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PLCB4: NX_Q15147

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q15147

  • 4/17 DME Specific Peptides for PLCB4 (Q15147) (see all 17)
     RVDSSNY  KQNEQAK  ISGQFLS  SSHNTYL 

    PLCB4 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_000924.3  NP_001166117.1  NP_877949.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000385805   ENSP00000412982   ENSP00000391614   ENSP00000395753   ENSP00000367754  
     ENSP00000367762   ENSP00000390616   ENSP00000334105   ENSP00000367734   ENSP00000278655  
    Reactome Protein details: Q15147
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals PLCB4 Lysate
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    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005622intracellular ----
    GO:0005626insoluble fraction ----
    GO:0005634nucleus IEA--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm ----
    GO:0005790smooth endoplasmic reticulum IEA--


    PLCB4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PLCB4 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/12 InterPro domains/families (see all 12):
     IPR015359 PLipase_C_EF-hand-like
     IPR011992 EF-hand-like_dom
     IPR001192 Pinositol_PLipase_C
     IPR018029 C2_membr_targeting
     IPR011993 PH_like_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q15147

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q15147

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000008 C2 domain
    IPB000909 Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C
    IPB009535 Protein of unknown function DUF1154


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PLCB4_HUMAN, Q15147
    Similarity: Contains 1 C2 domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 PI-PLC X-box domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 PI-PLC Y-box domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PLCB4_HUMAN, Q15147
    Function: The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)
    is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. This form has a role in retina signal
    transduction
    Catalytic activity: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate +
    diacylglycerol

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for PLCB4:
    phospholipase C,beta 4,phosphoinositide specific,retinal,expressedin the cerebellum and with three isoforms with
    specific expressions in the rat

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.1.4.111 2

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    8/21 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PLCB4 (see all 21):
    hsa-miR-30c hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-200a hsa-miR-1271 hsa-miR-30d hsa-miR-141 hsa-miR-30a hsa-miR-192*
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Clone
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004435phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity IEA--
    GO:0004629phospholipase C activity TAS8530101
    GO:0004871signal transducer activity IEA--
    GO:0005509calcium ion binding IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding ----


    PLCB4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for PLCB4: Plcb4tm1Tyo Plcb4tm1Dwu Plcb4tm1Hssh
         8 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles(MGI details for Plcb4):
     behavior/neurological  growth/size  mortality/aging  muscle  nervous system 
     no phenotypic analysis  skeleton  vision/eye 

    PLCB4 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/64 super-pathways (see all 64About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Development Angiotensin activation of ERK
    8/9 pathways (see all 9)
    Development Angiotensin activation of ERK1.00
    Development G-Proteins mediated regulation MARK-ERK signaling0.66
    Development_Angiotensin activation of ERK0.98
    Development_EDNRB signaling0.54
    Development_ACM2 and ACM4 activation of ERK0.74
    Development EDNRB signaling0.54
    Development ACM2 and ACM4 activation of ERK0.74
    Cholinergic synapse0.30
    2Opioid Signalling
    Opioid Signalling1.00
    Beta-agonist/Beta-blocker Pathway, Pharmacodynamics0.35
    G-protein mediated events0.55
    Glutamatergic synapse0.31
    PLC beta mediated events0.54
    3Sweet Taste Signaling
    Sweet Taste Signaling1.00
    Bitter Taste Signaling0.44
    Melatonin Signaling0.72
    Sperm Motility0.36
    Cellular Effects of Sildenafil0.46
    4Development_A3 receptor signaling
    Development A3 receptor signaling1.00
    G-protein signaling_G-Protein alpha-q signaling cascades0.53
    Development_A3 receptor signaling1.00
    G-protein signaling G-Protein alpha-q signaling cascades0.53
    5Development_Endothelin-1/EDNRA transactivation of EGFR
    Development_Endothelin-1/EDNRA transactivation of EGFR1.00
    Cytoskeleton remodeling FAK signaling0.41
    Development Endothelin-1/EDNRA transactivation of EGFR1.00
    Cytoskeleton remodeling_FAK signaling0.41

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    5/18 EMD Millipore Pathways for PLCB4 (see all 18)
        Transcription Transcription factor Tubby signaling pathways
    Cytoskeleton remodeling FAK signaling
    Signal transduction IP3 signaling
    Signal transduction Activation of PKC via G-Protein coupled receptor
    Cell adhesion Integrin inside-out signaling

    1 R&D Systems Pathway for PLCB4
        Wnt Signaling Pathway

    5/55 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for PLCB4 (see all 55)
        Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
    Antioxidant Action of Vitamin-C
    Intracellular Calcium Signaling
    Visual Cycle in Retinal Rods
    Aldosterone Signaling in Epithelial Cells

    5/19 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for PLCB4 (see all 19)
        Anandamide biosynthesis and metabolism
    Development Endothelin-1/EDNRA transactivation of EGFR
    G-protein signaling Regulation of p38 and JNK signaling mediated by G-proteins
    Development Angiotensin signaling via PYK2
    Signal transduction Activation of PKC via G-Protein coupled receptor

    1 BioSystems Pathway for PLCB4 
        Alzheimers Disease

    5/11        Reactome Pathways for PLCB4 (see all 11)
        GPCR downstream signaling
    Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK
    Metabolism
    Signaling by GPCR
    Inositol phosphate metabolism

    3 PharmGKB Pathways for PLCB4
        Beta-agonist/Beta-blocker Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Proton Pump Inhibitor Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

    5/23         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for PLCB4) (see all 23):
        Inositol phosphate metabolism
    Metabolic pathways
    Calcium signaling pathway
    Chemokine signaling pathway
    Phosphatidylinositol signaling system


    PLCB4 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for PLCB4

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/237 Interacting proteins for PLCB4 (Q151473 ENSP000003341054) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 237)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    DGKIO759123, ENSP000002884904I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000288490
    GNAQP501483, ENSP000002865484I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000286548
    GRIN1Q055863, ENSP000003606164I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000360616
    VRK1Q999863I2D: score=5 
    JUNP054123I2D: score=2 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006629lipid metabolic process ----
    GO:0016042lipid catabolic process IEA--
    GO:0035556intracellular signal transduction IEA--
    GO:0043267negative regulation of potassium ion transport ----


    PLCB4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    PLCB4 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for PLCB4:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for PLCB4 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    m-3M3FBSPhospholipase C activator[200933-14-8]
    AACOCF3Phospholipase A2 inhibitor[149301-79-1]
    U 73122Phospholipase C inhibitor[112648-68-7]
    D609Selective PC-PLC inhibitor[83373-60-8]

    10/1226 HMDB Compounds for PLCB4 (see all 1226)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    DG(16:0e/18:0/0:0)2-Octadecanoyl-1-hexadecyl-sn-glycerol (see all 2)--12486725
    1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol (see all 6)----
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
    DG(14:0/14:0/0:0)DAG(14:0/14:0) (see all 9)----
    DG(14:0/14:1(9Z)/0:0)DAG(14:0/14:1) (see all 15)----
    DG(14:0/15:0/0:0)Diacylglycerol(29:0) (see all 9)----
    DG(14:0/16:0/0:0)DAG(30:0) (see all 9)----
    DG(14:0/16:1(9Z)/0:0)DG(30:1) (see all 15)----
    DG(14:0/18:0/0:0)DG(14:0/18:0) (see all 9)----
    DG(14:0/18:1(11Z)/0:0)Diacylglycerol (see all 15)----
    10/53 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for PLCB4 gene (see all 53)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate 85.3 2 9003188 (2)
    lysosulfatide 77.6 2 14511654 (1), 11106499 (1)
    phosphatidylinositol 77.1 110 8142343 (5), 8877813 (5), 11087348 (4), 1688581 (3) (see all 52)
    phenyl agarose 67.3 1 15082230 (1)
    inositol 65.3 13 2138615 (3), 9367761 (2), 9003188 (2), 8037672 (2) (see all 8)
    phosphorothioate 48.6 1 9353901 (1)
    sphingosylphosphorylcholine 47.9 2 14511654 (1), 11106499 (1)
    glycolipid 45.5 3 10530519 (1), 1378423 (1)
    octyl glucoside 44.2 1 2137335 (1)
    phosphatidylcholine 43.4 15 7651363 (3), 11106499 (2), 9854030 (1), 7864373 (1) (see all 6)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PLCB4 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PLCB4 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_000933.3  NM_001172646.1  NM_182797.2  

    Unigene Cluster for PLCB4:

    Phospholipase C, beta 4
    Hs.472101  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001172646
    14 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000407043 ENST00000441846 ENST00000437503 ENST00000416836 ENST00000378493
    ENST00000492632 ENST00000378501(uc021wam.1) ENST00000414679 ENST00000464199(uc002wnh.3)
    ENST00000473151 ENST00000482123 ENST00000334005(uc010gbw.1) ENST00000378473(uc010gbx.3)
    ENST00000278655(uc021wal.1)

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    8/21 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PLCB4 (see all 21):
    hsa-miR-30c hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-200a hsa-miR-1271 hsa-miR-30d hsa-miR-141 hsa-miR-30a hsa-miR-192*
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPLCB4 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK025027.1 AK054754.1 AK057634.1 AK122699.1 AK307482.1 AK307837.1 AL117633.1 BC117458.1 
    BC143868.1 BX648680.1 L41349.1 

    16 DOTS entries:

    DT.99999654  DT.91871258  DT.95260576  DT.100767989  DT.97788357  DT.75164869  DT.405593  DT.75165902 
    DT.100837782  DT.95286533  DT.99957221  DT.99969182  DT.75120624  DT.91922509  DT.95316581  DT.97804914 

    24/197 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 197):

    AI224105 CD677834 CD677612 CA867769 CA423974 AA242954 CN478655 CA314124 
    AI693226 T18615 AA331854 BQ549610 AL535114 CB250628 BM673516 BX414883 
    CA867300 AW009106 CF552030 BF447543 BX475126 AW517516 CR619695 AI432455 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PLCB4 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GAAACCCGGT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    PLCB4 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
    NameCategory
    PureStem™ epithelial progenitor E164 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Intermediate Mesoderm, Kidney
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See PLCB4 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PLCB4

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.472101

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PLCB4_HUMAN, Q15147
    Tissue specificity: Preferentially expressed in the retina

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for PLCB4 gene from 8/27 species (see all 27)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves PLCB41 phospholipase C, beta 4 84.68(n)
    93.67(a)
      416730  NM_001199435.1  NP_001186364.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PLCB46
    --
    91(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    1(134864566-134959468)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.164862 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with strong similarity more 82.09(n)    BJ063711.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.111552 Transcribed sequence with moderate similarity to protein more 75.56(n)    CD752042.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta norpA1 , 3 olfaction
    1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate
    more3
    no receptor potential A1
    48(a)3
    58.14(n)1
    56.4(a)1
      1 4C13
    313761  NM_001014720.11  NP_001014720.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea egl-81 , 3 phospholipase3
    Protein EGL-81
    48(a)
    (best of 2)3
    55.6(n)1
    52.77(a)1
      V(20835-42998)3
    1785371  NM_001026175.21  NP_001021346.11 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons ATPLC16
    PLC56
    (see all 9)
    phosphoinositide phospholipase C 5
    (see all 9)
    25(a)
    25(a)
    (see all 9)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 9)
    5(23704231-23706800)
    5(23709529-23712131)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    --
    (see all 4)
    phospholipase C, putative, expressed
    (see all 4)
    25(a)
    25(a)
    (see all 4)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 4)
    7(29544833-29547989)
    3(10024184-10026867)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PLCB4 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PLCB4 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PLCB4 gene
    PLCG22  PLCD42  PLCD12  PLCG12  PLCB22  PLCZ12  PLCH12  PLCB32  
    PLCD32  PLCB12  PLCH22  PLCL12  PLCL22  
    9 SIMAP similar genes for PLCB4 using alignment to 7 protein entries:     PLCB4_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    PLCB1    PLCB3    PLCB2    PLCD4    PLCD3    DKFZp686K101
    PLCD1    PLCL2    PLCZ1

    PLCB4 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/6951 NCBI SNPs in PLCB4 are shown (see all 6951    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 20 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs798264771,2
    F,--9000313(+) CGGCCG/TGGAGA 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.04EA 120
    rs60393711,2
    C,H,--9000325(+) GGAGGA/CGGCGG 1 -- us2k17Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NS EA NA WA 424
    rs738954731,2
    C,--9000512(+) CCAGGG/AACCAA 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50WA 2
    rs738954741,2
    C,--9001899(+) CTGCAG/TTCATC 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.06WA 120
    rs596444661,2
    C,--9004242(+) TCATGC/TTCTCC 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50WA 2
    rs61184661,2
    H--9004609(+) TCTGCC/TTGTTG 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA 418
    rs785128451,2
    --9004621(+) GAAATA/TAATAC 1 -- int10--------
    rs588548341,2
    C,--9004657(+) GCAGTG/TACTTT 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.03WA 120
    rs60774791,2
    H--9005287(+) AGATCC/TTTATG 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA 418
    rs60867521,2
    H--9005442(+) AAAACC/TTTCAA 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA 418

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PLCB4 (9049410 - 9299410 bp, first 250kb of PLCB4)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 9 variations for PLCB4
         4 CNVs: 73466 4093 50726 73469
         5 Indels: 73465 73468 33713 73467 12155
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): PLCB4

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PLCB4 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600810    OMIM disorders: --

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PLCB4_HUMAN, Q15147
  • Defects in PLCB4 are the cause of auriculocondylar syndrome type 2 (ARCND2) [MIM:614669]. ARCND2 is an
  • autosomal dominant craniofacial malformation syndrome characterized by variable mandibular anomalies, including mild
    to severe micrognathia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis, cleft palate, and a characteristic ear malformation that
    consists of separation of the lobule from the external ear, giving the appearance of a question mark (question-mark
    ear). Other frequently described features include prominent cheeks, cupped and posteriorly rotated ears, preauricular
    tags, and microstomia

    20/29 diseases for PLCB4 (see all 29):    About MalaCards
    scrapie    myocardial infarction    squamous cell carcinoma    chagas disease
    pemphigus    neurologic diseases    trypanosomiasis    paralysis
    huntington's disease    meningioma    colon adenocarcinoma    pertussis
    adenocarcinoma    gingivitis    carcinoma    pharyngitis
    melanoma    breast cancer    cholesterol    neuroblastoma

    10/11 Novoseek disease relationships for PLCB4 gene (see all 11)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    meningioma 9.05 3 10530519 (1), 8988237 (1), 7478260 (1)
    cancer 5.22 1 16612594 (1)
    carcinoma squamous cell 0 1 11422178 (1)
    necrosis 0 1 16387297 (1)
    glioma 0 1 8710179 (1)
    colon carcinoma 0 1 8215392 (1)
    adenocarcinoma 0 1 1316230 (1)
    ovarian cancer 0 3 1962150 (2), 1534320 (1)
    tumors 0 8 7757981 (3), 1534320 (1), 16612594 (1), 16387297 (1) (see all 6)
    carcinoma 0 1 1534320 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PLCB4 (13 documents)

    Export disorders for PLCB4 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PLCB4 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 241):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PLCB4)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. cDNA sequence and gene locus of the human retinal phosphoinositide- specific phospholipase-C beta 4 (PLCB4). (PubMed id 8530101)1, 2, 3 Alvarez R.A.... Baehr W. (1995)
    2. A human homeotic transformation resulting from mutatio ns in PLCB4 and GNAI3 causes auriculocondylar syndrome. (PubMed id 22560091)1, 2 Rieder M.J....Cunningham M.L. (2012)
    3. The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. (PubMed id 11780052)1, 2 Deloukas P....Rogers J. (2001)
    4. Systematic and quantitative assessment of the ubiquiti n-modified proteome. (PubMed id 21906983)1 Kim W....Gygi S.P. (2011)
    5. Mass spectrometric analysis of lysine ubiquitylation r eveals promiscuity at site level. (PubMed id 21139048)1 Danielsen J.M....Nielsen M.L. (2011)
    6. System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation. (PubMed id 21406692)2 Rigbolt K.T....Blagoev B. (2011)
    7. Circadian clock gene polymorphisms in alcohol use dis orders and alcohol consumption. (PubMed id 20554694)1 Kovanen L....Partonen T. (2010)
    8. Phospholipase Cbeta4 isozyme is expressed in human, r at, and murine heart left ventricles and in HL-1 cardiomyocytes. (PubMed id 19856080)1 Otaegui D....Garro M.A. (2010)
    9. CLOCK is suggested to associate with comorbid alcohol use and depressive disorders. (PubMed id 20180986)1 SjAPholm L.K....Partonen T. (2010)
    10. Comprehensive copy number variant (CNV) analysis of n euronal pathways genes in psychiatric disorders identifies rare variants within patients. (PubMed id 20398908)1 Saus E....Estivill X. (2010)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5332 HGNC: 9059 AceView: PLCB4 Ensembl:ENSG00000101333 euGenes: HUgn5332
    ECgene: PLCB4 Kegg: 5332 H-InvDB: PLCB4

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PLCB4 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PLCB4 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PLCB4

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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