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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PLA2G5 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 66
GCID: GC01P020354

phospholipase A2, group V

 Explore 13 diseases affiliated with
PLA2G5 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PLA2G5
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Phospholipase A2, Group V1 2     Ca2+-Dependent Phospholipase A22
Phosphatidylcholine 2-Acylhydrolase 52 3     Calcium-Dependent Phospholipase A22
PLA2-102 3     HVPLA(2)1
FRFB2     EC 3.1.1.43
GV-PLA22     Group V Phospholipase A23

External Ids:    HGNC: 90381   Entrez Gene: 53222   Ensembl: ENSG000001274727   OMIM: 6011925   UniProtKB: P398773   

Export aliases for PLA2G5 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01P019967 GC01P019431 GC01P019866 GC01P020142 GC01P020269 GC01P018642


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PLA2G5:
This gene is a member of the secretory phospholipase A2 family. It is located in a tightly-linked cluster of secretory
phospholipase A2 genes on chromosome 1. The encoded enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids to
generate lysophospholipids and free fatty acids including arachidonic acid. It preferentially hydrolyzes
linoleoyl-containing phosphatidylcholine substrates. Secretion of this enzyme is thought to induce inflammatory
responses in neighboring cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length
nature has not been determined. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PA2G5_HUMAN, P39877
Function: PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. This isozyme
hydrolyzes more efficiently L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl phosphatidylcholine than L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonyl
phosphatidylcholine, L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonyl phosphatidylethanolamine, or L-alpha-1-stearoyl-2-arachidonyl
phosphatidylinositol. May be involved in the production of lung surfactant, the remodeling or regulation of cardiac
muscle

summary for PLA2G5:
Phospholipases are a group of enzymes that hydrolyze phospholipids into fatty acids and other lipophilic
molecules. PLA is subdivided into PLA1 which cleave phospholipids at the sn-1 ester bond and PLA2, which
cleave at the sn-2 bond. Their most common substrate is phosphatidylcholine, which generates
lysophosphatidylcholine and arachidonic acid. PLA is regulated by phosphorylation and by intracellular Ca2+
concentrations. Phospholipases are ubiquitously expressed and have diverse biological functions including
roles in inflammation, cell growth, signaling and death and maintenance of membrane phospholipids.

Gene Wiki entry for PLA2G5


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_004610.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PLA2G5 gene promoter:
         AhR   HNF-3beta   RORalpha2   C/EBPalpha   Evi-1   GATA-1   CHOP-10   HSF2   ATF6   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidPLA2G5 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PLA2G5

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PLA2G5


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1p36-p34   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1p36.13   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1p36-p34

PLA2G5 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PLA2G5 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01P020354:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
20,354,672 bp from pter      End:
20,418,394 bp from pter
Size:
63,723 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PA2G5_HUMAN, P39877 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 precursor  
Size: 138 amino acids; 15674 Da
Cofactor: Binds 1 calcium ion per subunit (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Secreted
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for PLA2G5:
2GHN (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q8N435

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PLA2G5: NX_P39877

Post-translational modifications:

  • This enzyme lacks one of the seven disulfide bonds found in similar PA2 proteins1
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P39877

  • PLA2G5 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    PLA2G5 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_000920.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000364249  
    Reactome Protein details: P39877
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for PLA2G5: 
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    Novus Biologicals PLA2G5 Protein
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    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for PLA2G5
    Uscn Proteins for PLA2G5

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region TAS--
    GO:0005794Golgi apparatus IEA--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane IEA--
    GO:0009986cell surface IEA--
    GO:0048471perinuclear region of cytoplasm IEA--

    PLA2G5 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for PLA2G5


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PLA2G5 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR016090 PLipase_A2
     IPR001211 PLipase_A2_euk
     IPR013090 PLipase_A2_AS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P39877

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P39877

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001211 Phospholipase A2

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PA2G5_HUMAN, P39877
    Similarity: Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: PA2G5_HUMAN, P39877
    Function: PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. This isozyme
    hydrolyzes more efficiently L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl phosphatidylcholine than L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonyl
    phosphatidylcholine, L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonyl phosphatidylethanolamine, or L-alpha-1-stearoyl-2-arachidonyl
    phosphatidylinositol. May be involved in the production of lung surfactant, the remodeling or regulation of cardiac
    muscle
    Catalytic activity: Phosphatidylcholine + H(2)O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate
    Biophysicochemical properties: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 6.5. Activity remains high up to pH 9.0;

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for PLA2G5:
    phospholipase A2,group V,Ca2+ dependent,cytosolic,strongly expressed in heart

         Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.1.1.41

         Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005509calcium ion binding IEA--
    GO:0008201heparin binding IEA--
    GO:0047498calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity IEA--
         
    PLA2G5 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for PLA2G5:
     Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

         5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Pla2g5):
     cardiovascular system  cellular  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  muscle 

    PLA2G5 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for PLA2G5: Pla2g5tm1.1Kiku Pla2g5tm1Jarm
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for PLA2G5 

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-3176 hsa-miR-580 hsa-miR-590-3p hsa-miR-3922-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPLA2G5 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PLA2G5


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/20 super-pathways (see all 20About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Acyl chain remodelling of PE
    8/9 pathways (see all 9)
    Acyl chain remodelling of PE1.00
    phospholipases0.39
    Acyl chain remodelling of PC0.85
    Synthesis of PA0.31
    Acyl chain remodelling of PS0.74
    Anandamide biosynthesis and metabolism0.13
    Acyl chain remodelling of PI0.62
    Anandamide biosynthesis and metabolism0.13
    2alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
    alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism1.00
    Ether lipid metabolism0.44
    Linoleic acid metabolism0.52
    Fat digestion and absorption0.32
    3Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis
    Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis1.00
    Glycerophospholipid metabolism0.54
    Phospholipid metabolism0.64
    4Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins0.34
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    5Immune response CD16 signaling in NK cells
    Immune response CD16 signaling in NK cells1.00
    Immune response_CD16 signaling in NK cells0.99

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    2 EMD Millipore Pathways for PLA2G5
        Immune response CD16 signaling in NK cells
    Anandamide biosynthesis and metabolism

    5/7 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for PLA2G5 (see all 7)
        Chemokine Signaling
    DHA Signaling
    Antioxidant Action of Vitamin-C
    cAMP Pathway
    Phospholipase-C Pathway

    2 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for PLA2G5
        Anandamide biosynthesis and metabolism
    Immune response CD16 signaling in NK cells

    2 BioSystems Pathways for PLA2G5 
        MAPK signaling pathway
    phospholipases

    5/10        Reactome Pathways for PLA2G5 (see all 10)
        Acyl chain remodelling of PE
    Synthesis of PA
    Metabolism
    Acyl chain remodelling of PC
    Acyl chain remodelling of PG


    5/16         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for PLA2G5) (see all 16):
        Glycerophospholipid metabolism
    Ether lipid metabolism
    Arachidonic acid metabolism
    Linoleic acid metabolism
    alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism


    PLA2G5 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PLA2G5

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/69 Interacting proteins for PLA2G5 (P398773 ENSP000003642494) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 69)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    PLA2G4AP477123, ENSP000003564364I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000356436
    ALOX12ENSP000002515354STRING: ENSP00000251535
    ALOX12BENSP000003151674STRING: ENSP00000315167
    ALOX15ENSP000002937614STRING: ENSP00000293761
    ALOX15BENSP000003695304STRING: ENSP00000369530
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/15 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 15):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006644phospholipid metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006654phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process TAS--
    GO:0006663platelet activating factor biosynthetic process IEA--
    GO:0016042lipid catabolic process IEA--
    GO:0019370leukotriene biosynthetic process IEA--

    PLA2G5 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    PLA2G5 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for PLA2G5:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for PLA2G5 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    RHC 80267Diacylglycerol lipase inhibitor[83654-05-1]
    AACOCF3Phospholipase A2 inhibitor[149301-79-1]
    OBAAPhospholipase A2 inhibitor[221632-26-4]
    PACOCF3Phospholipase A2 inhibitor[141022-99-3]

    10/2140 HMDB Compounds for PLA2G5 (see all 2140)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    PC(O-16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z))1-hexadecyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (see all 5)88542-95-412486725
    PE(O-16:1(1Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))1-alkenyl-2-acyl-glycerophosphoethanolamine (see all 15)--12486725
    PE(O-18:1(1Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))1-alkenyl-2-acyl-glycerophosphoethanolamine (see all 19)103597-60-012486725
    Alpha-Linolenic acid(9,12,15)-linolenate (see all 23)463-40-1--
    Arachidic acidArachate (see all 10)506-30-9--
    Arachidonic acid5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid (see all 16)506-32-1--
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
    Heptadecanoic acidHeptadecanoate (see all 16)506-12-7--
    Heptadecanoyl CoAHeptadecanoyl coenzyme A (see all 19)3546-17-6--
    Linoleic acid(9Z,12Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoate (see all 26)60-33-3--
    2 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for PLA2G5 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    leukotriene b4 59.8 1 12796497 (1)
    phosphatidylcholine 58.6 1 10839997 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PLA2G5 / PA2G5 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PLA2G5 gene: 
    NM_000929.2  

    Unigene Cluster for PLA2G5:

    Phospholipase A2, group V
    Hs.319438  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000929
    8 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000486277(uc001bcx.3) ENST00000465698 ENST00000460175 ENST00000469069
    ENST00000489871 ENST00000498348 ENST00000375108(uc001bcy.3) ENST00000478803


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    Clone
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat PLA2G5
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat PLA2G5

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK097693.1 BC036792.1 U03090.1 

    9 DOTS entries:

    DT.210917  DT.91670033  DT.100019470  DT.100708852  DT.101981572  DT.101981573  DT.100813257  DT.121375427 
    DT.97838206 

    24/53 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 53):

    AA293827 BX398027 AI418243 BU730619 BM710485 BC036792 AW132005 AI051138 
    BM663112 AI420062 AA526578 BU727090 CR607562 AI583184 BM931348 BE222806 
    NM_000929 U03090 CD013951 AV709457 BM685655 BM707860 BM716326 AJ711621 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/10 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PLA2G5 (see all 10)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b · 2c · 2d ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9a · 9b · 9c
    SP1:        -     -     -     -     -     -                       -     -                           
    SP2:        -     -     -     -     -     -                             -                           
    SP3:        -     -     -     -     -     -                 -     -                                 
    SP4:                                -                                                               
    SP5:                                -     -                 -     -     -                           


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PLA2G5

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PLA2G5 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGAACCTCTG
    PLA2G5 Expression
    About this image

    PLA2G5 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table

    9 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    Spinal CordSpinal Ventral ColumnsVentral Spinal Cord Progenitor CellsMotor Neurons
    BrainHypothalamusBrain
    BrainMedulla OblongataBrain
    LiverLiver LobuleLiver
    Neural TubeDiencephalic Ventricular ZoneNeural Tube
    Neural TubeMesencephalic Ventricular ZoneNeural Tube
    Neural TubeMetencephalonNeural Tube
    Neural TubeTelencephalonNeural Tube
    Spinal CordSpinal Ventral ColumnsSpinal Cord
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See PLA2G5 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PLA2G5

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.319438

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PA2G5_HUMAN, P39877
    Tissue specificity: Heart, placenta and less abundantly, in lung. Detected in the outer and inner plexiform layers of
    the retina (at protein level)

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including PLA2G5: 
              VEGF Signaling in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for PLA2G5 gene from 3/16 species (see all 16)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves PLA2G51 phospholipase A2, group V 56.2(n)
    46.72(a)
      771655  XM_001234910.2  XP_001234911.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG145076
    --
    12(a)
    possible ortholog
    3R(25051926-25053447)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea C07E3.96
    Y69A2AL.26
    --
    24(a)
    22(a)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    II(10350700-10351557)
    IV(2482256-2484111)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PLA2G5 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PLA2G5 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PLA2G5 gene
    ENSG000002584172  PLA2G2F2  PLA2G2A2  PLA2G2D2  PLA2G1B2  PLA2G2E2  OC902  PLA2G102  
    PLA2G2C2  
    7 SIMAP similar genes for PLA2G5 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     PA2G5_HUMAN:
    PLA2G2D    PLA2G2A    PLA2G2E    PLA2G10    PLA2G2F    PLA2G2C
    PLA2G1B

    PLA2G5 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/491 NCBI SNPs in PLA2G5 are shown (see all 491    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs109167031,2
    C,F,H--18641348(+) CATTCG/ATTGAA 1 -- us2k129Minor allele frequency- A:0.11NS EA NA WA CSA 3314
    rs115731891,2
    C--18641976(+) TCCAGC/TCTGGG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.01NS 164
    rs1133095211,2
    C--18642125(+) TTCTGG/AATCGG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50NA 2
    rs726610821,2
    C,F--18642202(+) AGTTTT/CACTGT 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.03NA 120
    rs115731921,2
    C,F,H--18642388(+) CTAAAG/ACCGTG 1 -- us2k1 tfbs35Minor allele frequency- A:0.01NS EA 596
    rs6686301,2
    C,F,H--18642504(+) TCCTGC/ACTCTG 1 -- us2k126Minor allele frequency- A:0.13EA NS NA WA CSA 4110
    rs763638091,2
    C,F--18642544(+) TACCCG/AGCTGG 1 -- ut511Minor allele frequency- A:0.03WA 118
    rs20208851,2
    C,F,H--18642652(+) TCCCCC/TCGGAT 1 -- ut51 ese37Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA NS EA 682
    rs1173215411,2
    C,F--18642732(+) GCCCAA/GGGAAG 1 -- ut511Minor allele frequency- G:0.03EA 120
    rs22349591,2
    C--18642781(+) CCAGGC/GAAAGA 2 -- ut511Minor allele frequency- G:0.01NA 84

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PLA2G5 (20354672 - 20418394 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 12 variations for PLA2G5
         9 CNVs: 48235 84111 63202 34760 74398 74396 97309 43756 84109
         3 Indels: 84112 84110 74397
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): PLA2G5

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PLA2G5 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 601192    OMIM disorders: --

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PA2G5_HUMAN, P39877
  • Defects in PLA2G5 are the cause of fleck retina, familial benign (FRFB) [MIM:228980]. An autosomal recessive
  • condition associated with a distinctive retinal appearance and no apparent visual or electrophysiologic deficits.
    Affected individuals are asymptomatic, but fundus examination reveals a striking pattern of diffuse, yellow-white,
    fleck-like lesions extending to the far periphery of the retina but sparing the foveal region

    13 diseases for PLA2G5:    About MalaCards
    fundus albipunctatus    esophageal squamous cell carcinoma    squamous cell carcinoma    spondylolisthesis
    rheumatoid arthritis    toxoplasmosis    liver disease    esophagitis
    arthritis    atherosclerosis    carcinoma    pancreatitis
    neuronitis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for PLA2G5:
    Fundus albipunctatus
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PLA2G5 (6 documents)

    Export disorders for PLA2G5 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PLA2G5 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 43):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PLA2G5)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Cloning and recombinant expression of a novel human low molecular weight Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipase A2. (PubMed id 8300559)1, 2, 3 Chen J.... Tischfield J.A. (1994)
    2. Biallelic mutations in PLA2G5, encoding group V phosp holipase A2, cause benign fleck retina. (PubMed id 22137173)1, 2 Sergouniotis P.I....Webster A.R. (2011)
    3. The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. (PubMed id 16710414)1, 2 Gregory S.G.... Bentley D.R. (2006)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. Low-molecular-weight, calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 genes are linked and map to homologous chromosome regions in mouse and human. (PubMed id 8838795)1, 3 Tischfield J.A....Lusis A.J. (1996)
    6. Tagging SNP haplotype analysis of the secretory PLA2-V gene, PLA2G5, shows strong association with LDL and oxLDL levels, suggesting functional distinction from sPLA2-IIA: results from the UDACS study. (PubMed id 17545304)1, 9 Wootton P.T....Talmud P.J. (2007)
    7. Presence of secretory group IIa and V phospholipase A2 and cytosolic group IValpha phospholipase A2 in chondrocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. (PubMed id 15259375)1, 9 Leistad L....Johansen B. (2004)
    8. Human group V phospholipase A2 induces group IVA phospholipase A2-independent cysteinyl leukotriene synthesis in human eosinophils. (PubMed id 12796497)1, 9 Munoz N.M....Cho W. (2003)
    9. Expression and characterization of human group V phospholipase A2. (PubMed id 9767110)1, 9 Chen Y. and Dennis E.A. (1998)
    10. Transcellular secretion of group V phospholipase A2 from epithelium induces beta 2-integrin-mediated adhesion and synthesis of leukotriene C4 in eosinophils. (PubMed id 16785555)1, 9 Munoz N.M....Leff A.R. (2006)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
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      Query String
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    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5322 HGNC: 9038 AceView: PLA2G5 Ensembl:ENSG00000127472 euGenes: HUgn5322
    ECgene: PLA2G5 Kegg: 5322 H-InvDB: PLA2G5

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PLA2G5 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for PLA2G5 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/pla2g5/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PLA2G5 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PLA2G5

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    About This Section

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