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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PLA2G12A Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 56
GCID: GC04M110631

phospholipase A2, group XIIA

(Previous names: phospholipase A2, group XII )
(Previous symbol: PLA2G12)
 Explore 5 diseases affiliated with
PLA2G12A via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PLA2G12A
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Phospholipase A2, Group XIIA1 2     ROSSY2 5
PLA2G121 2 3     Phospholipase A2, Group XII1
Phosphatidylcholine 2-Acylhydrolase 12A2 3     Group XII Secreted Phospholipase A22
GXII SPLA22 3     Group XIIA Secreted Phospholipase A22
SPLA2-XII1     Group XIIA Secretory Phospholipase A22
GXII2 5     EC 3.1.1.43

External Ids:    HGNC: 185541   Entrez Gene: 815792   Ensembl: ENSG000001237397   OMIM: 6116525   UniProtKB: Q9BZM13   

Export aliases for PLA2G12A gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC04M111093 GC04M110992 GC04M110854 GC04M106364


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PLA2G12A:
Secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) enzymes liberate arachidonic acid from phospholipids for production of eicosanoids
and exert a variety of physiologic and pathologic effects. Group XII sPLA2s, such as PLA2G12A, have relatively low
specific activity and are structurally and functionally distinct from other sPLA2s (Gelb et al., 2000 (PubMed
11031251)).(supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PG12A_HUMAN, Q9BZM1
Function: PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Does not
exhibit detectable activity toward sn-2-arachidonoyl- or linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine or -phosphatidylethanolamine

summary for PLA2G12A:
Phospholipases are a group of enzymes that hydrolyze phospholipids into fatty acids and other lipophilic
molecules. PLA is subdivided into PLA1 which cleave phospholipids at the sn-1 ester bond and PLA2, which
cleave at the sn-2 bond. Their most common substrate is phosphatidylcholine, which generates
lysophosphatidylcholine and arachidonic acid. PLA is regulated by phosphorylation and by intracellular Ca2+
concentrations. Phospholipases are ubiquitously expressed and have diverse biological functions including
roles in inflammation, cell growth, signaling and death and maintenance of membrane phospholipids.

Gene Wiki entry for PLA2G12A


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000004.11  NC_018915.1  NT_016354.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PLA2G12A gene promoter:
         USF1   ATF-2   FOXO3   Evi-1   C/EBPalpha   FOXO3b   POU2F1   USF-1   POU2F1a   FOXO3a   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidPLA2G12A promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PLA2G12A

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PLA2G12A


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 4q25   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  4q25   HGNC cytogenetic band: 4q25

PLA2G12A Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PLA2G12A gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 4         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC04M110631:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
110,631,145 bp from pter      End:
110,651,242 bp from pter
Size:
20,098 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PG12A_HUMAN, Q9BZM1 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Group XIIA secretory phospholipase A2 precursor  
Size: 189 amino acids; 21067 Da
Cofactor: Binds 1 calcium ion per subunit (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Secreted. Cytoplasm
Mass spectrometry: Mass=18702.6; Mass_error=0.5; Method=MALDI; Range=22-189; Source=PubMed:11031251;
Secondary accessions: Q9BZ89

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PLA2G12A: NX_Q9BZM1

PLA2G12A Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 

Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

REFSEQ proteins: NP_110448.2  
ENSEMBL proteins: 
 ENSP00000243501   ENSP00000425274   ENSP00000424021  
Reactome Protein details: Q9BZM1
Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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ProSpec Recombinant Protein for PLA2G12A
Uscn Proteins for PLA2G12A

Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0005576extracellular region TAS--
GO:0005622intracellular ----
GO:0005783endoplasmic reticulum IEA--
GO:0005794Golgi apparatus IEA--


PLA2G12A for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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Uscn Antibodies for PLA2G12A
ThermoFisher Antibodies for PLA2G12A

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Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for PLA2G12A


(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

PLA2G12A for domains           About GeneDecksing

3 InterPro domains/families:
 IPR010711 PLipase_A2_secretory_G12
 IPR016090 PLipase_A2
 IPR013090 PLipase_A2_AS

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9BZM1

ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9BZM1

1 Blocks protein family: IPB010711 Group XII secretory phospholipase A2

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PG12A_HUMAN, Q9BZM1
Similarity: Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family


(According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Function Summary:

     UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PG12A_HUMAN, Q9BZM1
Function: PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Does not
exhibit detectable activity toward sn-2-arachidonoyl- or linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine or -phosphatidylethanolamine
Catalytic activity: Phosphatidylcholine + H(2)O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate

Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.1.1.41

miRNA
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SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPLA2G12A 3' UTR sequence
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In Situ Assay
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Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PLA2G12A

Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0004623phospholipase A2 activity ----
GO:0005509calcium ion binding IEA--
GO:0047498calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity NAS11031251


PLA2G12A for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/20 super-pathways (see all 20About this table 
See pathways by source

Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
1Acyl chain remodelling of PE
Acyl chain remodelling of PE1.00
Acyl chain remodelling of PG0.54
Acyl chain remodelling of PC0.85
phospholipases0.39
Acyl chain remodelling of PS0.74
Synthesis of PA0.31
Acyl chain remodelling of PI0.62
2alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism1.00
Ether lipid metabolism0.44
Linoleic acid metabolism0.52
Fat digestion and absorption0.32
3Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis
Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis1.00
Glycerophospholipid metabolism0.54
Phospholipid metabolism0.64
4Metabolism
Metabolism1.00
Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins0.34
Metabolic pathways0.38
5Immune response CD16 signaling in NK cells
Immune response CD16 signaling in NK cells1.00
Immune response_CD16 signaling in NK cells0.99

Pathway sources
See GeneCards unified pathways
Show all pathways

1 EMD Millipore Pathway for PLA2G12A
    Immune response CD16 signaling in NK cells

5/7 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for PLA2G12A (see all 7)
    Chemokine Signaling
DHA Signaling
Antioxidant Action of Vitamin-C
cAMP Pathway
Phospholipase-C Pathway

1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for PLA2G12A
    Immune response CD16 signaling in NK cells

1 BioSystems Pathway for PLA2G12A 
    phospholipases

5/10        Reactome Pathways for PLA2G12A (see all 10)
    Acyl chain remodelling of PE
Synthesis of PA
Metabolism
Acyl chain remodelling of PC
Acyl chain remodelling of PG


5/16         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for PLA2G12A) (see all 16):
    Glycerophospholipid metabolism
Ether lipid metabolism
Arachidonic acid metabolism
Linoleic acid metabolism
alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism


PLA2G12A for pathways           About GeneDecksing

Interactions:

    Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for PLA2G12A

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

5/77 Interacting proteins for PLA2G12A (ENSP000002435014) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 77)
InteractantInteraction Details
GeneCardExternal ID(s)
FADS2ENSP000002788404STRING: ENSP00000278840
LYPLA1ENSP000003200434STRING: ENSP00000320043
PLA2G7ENSP000002747934STRING: ENSP00000274793
PLB1ENSP000003304424STRING: ENSP00000330442
PTDSS2ENSP000003082584STRING: ENSP00000308258
About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0006644phospholipid metabolic process TAS--
GO:0006654phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process TAS--
GO:0008150biological_process ND--
GO:0016042lipid catabolic process IEA--
GO:0036148phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling TAS--


PLA2G12A for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section
EMD Millipore small molecules for PLA2G12A:
Small Molecule - inhibitor
Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Compounds for PLA2G12A available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
CompoundAction CAS #
RHC 80267Diacylglycerol lipase inhibitor[83654-05-1]
AACOCF3Phospholipase A2 inhibitor[149301-79-1]
OBAAPhospholipase A2 inhibitor[221632-26-4]
PACOCF3Phospholipase A2 inhibitor[141022-99-3]

10/2140 HMDB Compounds for PLA2G12A (see all 2140)    About this table
CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
PC(O-16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z))1-hexadecyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (see all 5)88542-95-412486725
PE(O-16:1(1Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))1-alkenyl-2-acyl-glycerophosphoethanolamine (see all 15)--12486725
PE(O-18:1(1Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))1-alkenyl-2-acyl-glycerophosphoethanolamine (see all 19)103597-60-012486725
Alpha-Linolenic acid(9,12,15)-linolenate (see all 23)463-40-1--
Arachidic acidArachate (see all 10)506-30-9--
Arachidonic acid5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid (see all 16)506-32-1--
CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
Heptadecanoic acidHeptadecanoate (see all 16)506-12-7--
Heptadecanoyl CoAHeptadecanoyl coenzyme A (see all 19)3546-17-6--
Linoleic acid(9Z,12Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoate (see all 26)60-33-3--
Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PLA2G12A / PG12A 

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for PLA2G12A gene: 
NM_030821.4  

Unigene Cluster for PLA2G12A:

Phospholipase A2, group XIIA
Hs.389452  [show with all ESTs]
Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_030821
4 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
ENST00000243501(uc003hzp.3 uc010img.3) ENST00000502283 ENST00000507961
ENST00000502772

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hsa-miR-1178 hsa-miR-1258 hsa-miR-500a hsa-miR-515-5p hsa-miR-1323 hsa-miR-501-5p hsa-miR-7-1* hsa-miR-891b
SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPLA2G12A 3' UTR sequence
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Additional cDNA sequence: 

AF306567.1 AF332892.1 AK075389.1 AK313081.1 AY359024.1 BC017218.2 

13 DOTS entries:

DT.446121  DT.97841910  DT.109599  DT.101983900  DT.410754  DT.95115200  DT.100767448  DT.99934299 
DT.121269731  DT.100833473  DT.100707334  DT.101959848  DT.97820352 

24/436 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 436):

CR591422 BF061913 BX378996 AL708640 CA426336 BE464619 BM924043 N91912 
BQ223375 CA951162 BC000305 AA649828 BM787437 AI095057 BG676262 CB132416 
AW891114 BM714055 AU280336 CR616049 F11345 BM803084 BX092618 BE045840 

GeneLoc Exon Structure

5/6 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PLA2G12A (see all 6)    About this scheme

ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d · 1e ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5a · 5b · 5c
SP1:                                -                                       
SP2:                          -     -                                       
SP3:                                -     -                                 
SP4:                                -           -                           
SP5:                                                                        


ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PLA2G12A

(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

PLA2G12A expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: ACAAATGTCA

Microarray
RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
(100×FPKM)½
SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

About this image
See PLA2G12A Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for PLA2G12A

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.389452

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PG12A_HUMAN, Q9BZM1
Tissue specificity: Abundantly expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, liver and pancreas

    SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including PLA2G12A: 
          VEGF Signaling in human mouse rat
          Hepatotoxicity in human mouse rat

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In Situ
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(Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

Orthologs for PLA2G12A gene from 5/18 species (see all 18)    About this table
Organism Taxonomic
classification
Gene Description Human
Similarity
Orthology
Type
Details
chicken
(Gallus gallus)
Aves PLA2G12A1 phospholipase A2, group XIIA 76.37(n)
80.77(a)
  772082  XM_001235269.2  XP_001235270.2 
lizard
(Anolis carolinensis)
Reptilia PLA2G12A6
--
70(a)
1 ↔ 1
5(144432713-144440613)
African clawed frog
(Xenopus laevis)
Amphibia Xl.319282 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with weak similarity more 76.99(n)    AW639634.1 
zebrafish
(Danio rerio)
Actinopterygii Dr.202712 Danio rerio, clone IMAGE5602294, mRNA, partial cds 73.82(n)    BC046040.1 
fruit fly
(Drosophila melanogaster)
Insecta GXIVsPLA26
GXIVsPLA2
22(a)
1 → many
3L(15948196-15949565)


ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PLA2G12A (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for PLA2G12A (if available) 

(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section
Paralogs for PLA2G12A gene
PLA2G12B2  
1 SIMAP similar gene for PLA2G12A using alignment to 3 protein entries:     PG12A_HUMAN (see all proteins):
PLA2G12B

PLA2G12A for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


4 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for PLA2G12A
PGOHUM00000242902 PGOHUM00000248570 PGOHUM00000244721 PGOHUM00000245221


(SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
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SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing PLA2G12A
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(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
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PLA2G12A for disorders           About GeneDecksing

OMIM gene information: 611652    OMIM disorders: --

5 diseases for PLA2G12A:    About MalaCards
alcohol dependence    toxoplasmosis    alcoholism    pancreatitis
neuronitis

Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PLA2G12A (5 documents)

Export disorders for PLA2G12A gene to outside databases

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
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PubMed articles for PLA2G12A gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 17):
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PLA2G12A)
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  1. Cloning and recombinant expression of a structurally novel human secreted phospholipase A2. (PubMed id 11031251)1, 2, 3 Gelb M.H.... Lambeau G. (2000)
  2. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
  3. Cellular arachidonate-releasing function of novel classes of secretory phospholipase A2s (groups III and XII). (PubMed id 12522102)1, 2 Murakami M.... Kudo I. (2003)
  4. The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. (PubMed id 12975309)1, 2 Clark H.F.... Gray A.M. (2003)
  5. A systematic gene-based screen of chr4q22-q32 identif ies association of a novel susceptibility gene, DKK2, with the quantitative tra it of alcohol dependence symptom counts. (PubMed id 20332099)1 Kalsi G....Riley B.P. (2010)
  6. Genetic variants near TIMP3 and high-density lipoprot ein-associated loci influence susceptibility to age-related macular degeneratio n. (PubMed id 20385819)1 Chen W....Swaroop A. (2010)
  7. Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of t hiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipr il and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study. (PubMed id 20628086)1 Bailey S.D....Anand S. (2010)
  8. Association between genetic variants in VEGF, ERCC3 a nd occupational benzene haematotoxicity. (PubMed id 19773279)1 Hosgood H.D....Lan Q. (2009)
  9. Gene-centric association signals for lipids and apoli poproteins identified via the HumanCVD BeadChip. (PubMed id 19913121)1 Talmud P.J.... . (2009)
  10. Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full- length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo- capped cDNA libraries. (PubMed id 16303743)1 Otsuki T....Isogai T. (2005)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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Entrez Gene: 81579 HGNC: 18554 AceView: IFandCASP6andPLA2G12A Ensembl:ENSG00000123739 euGenes: HUgn81579
ECgene: PLA2G12A Kegg: 81579 H-InvDB: PLA2G12A

(According to HUGE)
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  --

(According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
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NameDescription
PharmGKB entry for PLA2G12A Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

(Patent information from GeneIP,
Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
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Patent Information for PLA2G12A gene:
Search GeneIP for patents involving PLA2G12A

GeneCards and IP:
Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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