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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PKP4 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 57
GCID: GC02P159313

plakophilin 4

 Explore 7 diseases affiliated with
PKP4 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PKP4
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Plakophilin 41 2
P00711
Catenin 42
Plakophilin-41

External Ids:    HGNC: 90261   Entrez Gene: 85022   Ensembl: ENSG000001442837   OMIM: 6042765   UniProtKB: Q995693   

Export aliases for PKP4 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC02P157245 GC02P157842 GC02P159277 GC02P159515 GC02P159484 GC02P159138 GC02P159021 GC02P151277


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PKP4:
Armadillo-like proteins are characterized by a series of armadillo repeats, first defined in the Drosophila 'armadillo'
gene product, that are typically 42 to 45 amino acids in length. These proteins can be divided into subfamilies based
on their number of repeats, their overall sequence similarity, and the dispersion of the repeats throughout their
sequences. Members of the p120(ctn)/plakophilin subfamily of Armadillo-like proteins, including CTNND1, CTNND2, PKP1,
PKP2, PKP4, and ARVCF. PKP4 may be a component of desmosomal plaque and other adhesion plaques and is thought to be
involved in regulating junctional plaque organization and cadherin function. Multiple transcript variants have been
found for this gene, but the full-length nature of only two of them have been described so far. These two variants
encode distinct isoforms. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PKP4_HUMAN, Q99569
Function: Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques

Gene Wiki entry for PKP4


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000002.11  NC_018913.1  NT_005403.17  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PKP4 gene promoter:
         Elk-1   p53   HNF-4alpha2   CUTL1   HNF-4alpha1   PPAR-gamma1   FAC1   CP1A   PPAR-gamma2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidPKP4 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PKP4

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PKP4


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2q24.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  2q24.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 2q24.1

PKP4 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PKP4 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 2         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC02P159313:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
159,313,476 bp from pter      End:
159,539,391 bp from pter
Size:
225,916 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PKP4_HUMAN, Q99569 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Plakophilin-4  
Size: 1192 amino acids; 131868 Da
Subunit: Interacts with PDZD2 (By similarity). Interacts (via the C-terminus) with FRMPD2 (via the PDZ 2 domain).
Interacts with RHOA; the interaction is detected at the midbody. Interacts with ECT2; the interaction is detected at
the midbody
Subcellular location: Cell junction, desmosome. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle
pole. Midbody. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Associated with the pericentrosomal region in
interphase and with spindle poles during mitosis. In anaphase, during chromosome segregation, is recruited to the
central microtubule bundle, focussed at the spindle midzone and ultimately localizes to the midbody at cytokinesis.
Constituent of the midbody cytoskeletal matrix. Colocalized with desmoplakin at desmosomal junctional plaques in
cultured epithelial cells
Sequence caution: Sequence=CAA57478.1; Type=Erroneous termination; Positions=1193; Note=Translated as stop;
Sequence=CAA57478.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=334, 337, 864, 874;
Secondary accessions: Q86W91
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q99569-1   Q99569-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PKP4: NX_Q99569

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q99569

  • PKP4 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    PKP4 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001005476.1  NP_003619.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000396827   ENSP00000374407   ENSP00000374409   ENSP00000391658   ENSP00000407218  
     ENSP00000392515   ENSP00000393872   ENSP00000437815  

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    Uscn Proteins for PKP4

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/12 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 12):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000922spindle pole IDA17115030
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA--
    GO:0005856cytoskeleton IDA8937994
    GO:0005886plasma membrane IDA8937994
    GO:0005911cell-cell junction IDA8937994

    PKP4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PKP4 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR011989 ARM-like
     IPR000225 Armadillo
     IPR016024 ARM-type_fold

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q99569

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q99569

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000225 Armadillo repeat

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PKP4_HUMAN, Q99569
    Similarity: Belongs to the beta-catenin family
    Similarity: Contains 9 ARM repeats


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: PKP4_HUMAN, Q99569
    Function: Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques

         Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
         
    PKP4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for PKP4:
     Increased HPV18 LCR reporter a 

         1 MGI mutant phenotype (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Pkp4):
     normal 

    PKP4 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
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    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Cell adhesion Endothelial cell contacts by junctional mechanisms
    Cell adhesion Endothelial cell contacts by junctional mechanisms1.00
    Cell adhesion_Endothelial cell contacts by junctional mechanisms0.97

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for PKP4
        Cell adhesion Endothelial cell contacts by junctional mechanisms


    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for PKP4
        Cell adhesion Endothelial cell contacts by junctional mechanisms



    PKP4 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PKP4

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 17)

    5/22 Interacting proteins for PKP4 (Q995692, 3 ENSP000003744094) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 22)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ERBB2IPQ96RT12, 3, ENSP000003703304MINT-1773305 MINT-1773355 MINT-1777626 MINT-1778254 MINT-1777568 MINT-1777596 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000370330
    PSEN1P497682, 3, ENSP000003263664MINT-14193 MINT-14192 MINT-14194 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000326366
    OSGEPQ9NPF42, 3, ENSP000002065424MINT-8265216 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000206542
    GABARAPO951662, 3MINT-65281 I2D: score=4 
    DSPP159242, 3, ENSP000003691294MINT-1792815 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000369129
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007043cell-cell junction assembly ISS--
    GO:0007155cell adhesion IEA--
    GO:0007267cell-cell signaling NAS8937994
    GO:0010628positive regulation of gene expression ISS--
    GO:0030155regulation of cell adhesion NAS8937994

    PKP4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PKP4 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PKP4 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001005476.1  NM_003628.3  

    Unigene Cluster for PKP4:

    Plakophilin 4
    Hs.407580  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_003628
    16 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000426248(uc002tzt.1 uc002tzu.3) ENST00000389757(uc002tzw.3)
    ENST00000389759(uc002tzz.1 uc002tzv.3 uc002tzx.3 uc002uaa.3)
    ENST00000457109 ENST00000479398 ENST00000452162 ENST00000411900 ENST00000421462(uc002tzy.1)
    ENST00000462335 ENST00000481115 ENST00000494945 ENST00000492496 ENST00000480171(uc002uac.3)
    ENST00000495123 ENST00000483881 ENST00000486254(uc002uae.1)

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    hsa-miR-3942-5p hsa-miR-449a hsa-miR-218 hsa-miR-192 hsa-miR-371-5p hsa-miR-641 hsa-miR-3613-3p hsa-miR-23a
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK054911.1 AK055015.1 AK055823.1 AK124237.1 AK128720.1 AL050364.1 BC034473.1 BC041163.1 
    BC048013.1 BC050308.1 U60472.1 U81005.1 X81889.1 

    24/26 DOTS entries (see all 26):

    DT.100795947  DT.453867  DT.101984212  DT.100795949  DT.75188951  DT.97831360  DT.91796778  DT.97789520 
    DT.101984211  DT.97780913  DT.91987891  DT.404991  DT.99989460  DT.100754494  DT.100795941  DT.100795943 
    DT.100795946  DT.120978037  DT.120978118  DT.91797036  DT.97848190  DT.120977956  DT.40108784  DT.40301228 

    24/336 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 336):

    AI989338 BU184189 AA417386 AA463856 BM710158 BU844697 R74508 AI280499 
    BU158735 BM853667 BX282142 BG742943 AA319100 BM905366 AL045003 CB158747 
    CA392287 BC034473 BM788529 BM544787 BQ648545 CR602334 BM700007 BM825389 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/11 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PKP4 (see all 11)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b · 2c · 2d ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b · 4c ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8a · 8b · 8c ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14 ^ 15a · 15b · 15c ·
    SP1:                                                                                -     -                                                     -               
    SP2:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP3:                                                                                                                                            -               
    SP4:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP5:                                                                                                                                                            

    ExUns: 15d ^ 16 ^ 17 ^ 18a · 18b · 18c ^ 19 ^ 20a · 20b ^ 21a · 21b ^ 22 ^ 23
    SP1:                                                                              
    SP2:                                                                              
    SP3:                                                                              
    SP4:                    -                                         -               
    SP5:                                                        -     -               


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PKP4

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PKP4 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CCCATTCCTC
    PKP4 Expression
    About this image

    PKP4 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table

    Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
    NameCategory
    PureStem™ progenitor U31 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See PKP4 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PKP4

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.407580
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including PKP4: 
              Adherens Junctions in human mouse rat
              Alzheimer's Disease in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for PKP4 gene from 6/20 species (see all 20)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves PKP41 plakophilin 4 80.31(n)
    89.81(a)
      424328  NM_001006529.1  NP_001006529.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PKP46
    --
    88(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343379.1(606674-721986)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia LOC3985702 similar to plakophilin 4 76.4(n)    BC048023.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii pkp41 plakophilin 4 62.88(n)
    66.34(a)
      561566  XM_684979.5  XP_690071.3 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta p120ctn3   -- 49(a)     --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea jac-13   -- 34(a)   IV(15998290-16017650)   --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PKP4 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PKP4 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PKP4 gene
    PKP22  PKP12  CTNND12  PKP32  CTNND22  ARVCF2  
    5 SIMAP similar genes for PKP4 using alignment to 8 protein entries:     PKP4_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    ps1ly2h-25    CTNND2    CTNND1    DKFZp781O2021    ARVCF

    PKP4 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for PKP4
    PGOHUM00000241096


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/3628 NCBI SNPs in PKP4 are shown (see all 3628    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 2 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1928977741,2
    --159311554(+) AGACCC/TATTTT 4 -- us2k1 int10--------
    rs558732051,2
    C--159311576(+) AGACAC/GAACTT 4 -- us2k1 int13Minor allele frequency- G:0.14NA EA 242
    rs1415160791,2
    --159311595(+) TTGATA/GTTATT 4 -- int1 us2k10--------
    rs67223281,2
    C,A--159311613(+) AAAAGC/AAGCAA 4 -- us2k1 int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50WA 2
    rs104325661,2
    C,F,A,H--159311645(+) AAACAT/CGTGTC 4 -- us2k1 int121Minor allele frequency- C:0.42NS EA NA WA 2322
    rs1384801541,2
    --159311689(+) CTATAA/CACAAA 4 -- int1 us2k10--------
    rs1850948021,2
    --159311863(+) TAGGAC/TTGTCA 4 -- int1 us2k10--------
    rs1440658311,2
    --159311950(+) GTTACA/GTCTTT 4 -- int1 us2k10--------
    rs1473301401,2
    --159311987(+) AACCAA/GTAGCA 4 -- int1 us2k10--------
    rs1402843161,2
    --159312098(+) AATCCC/TATCAG 4 -- us2k1 int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PKP4 (159313476 - 159539391 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for PKP4
         1 Indel: 68192

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PKP4 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 604276    OMIM disorders: --

    7 diseases for PKP4:    About MalaCards
    axonal neuropathy    renal cell carcinoma    alzheimer's disease    neuropathy
    cardiomyopathy    carcinoma    schizophrenia

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PKP4 (2 documents)

    Export disorders for PKP4 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PKP4 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 60):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PKP4)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Cloning and characterization of a new armadillo family member, p0071, associated with the junctional plaque: evidence for a subfamily of closely related proteins. (PubMed id 8937994)1, 2, 3, 9 Hatzfeld M. and Nachtsheim C. (1996)
    2. Identification and localization of a neurally expressed member of the plakoglobin/armadillo multigene family. (PubMed id 9342840)1, 3, 9 Paffenholz R. and Franke W.W. (1997)
    3. PDZ-domain-directed basolateral targeting of the peri pheral membrane protein FRMPD2 in epithelial cells. (PubMed id 19706687)1, 2 Stenzel N....Erdmann K.S. (2009)
    4. Tryptic digestion of ubiquitin standards reveals an improved strategy for identifying ubiquitinated proteins by mass spectrometry. (PubMed id 17370265)1, 2 Denis N.J.... Figeys D. (2007)
    5. The armadillo protein p0071 regulates Rho signalling during cytokinesis. (PubMed id 17115030)1, 2 Wolf A.... Hatzfeld M. (2006)
    6. Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. (PubMed id 17081983)1, 2 Olsen J.V....Mann M. (2006)
    7. Targeting of p0071 to the midbody depends on KIF3. (PubMed id 19339549)1, 9 Keil R....Hatzfeld M. (2009)
    8. Targeting of p0071 to desmosomes and adherens junctions is mediated by different protein domains. (PubMed id 12615965)1, 9 Hatzfeld M....Sauter H. (2003)
    9. p0071, a member of the armadillo multigene family, is a constituent of sarcomeric I-bands in human skeletal muscle. (PubMed id 11206135)1, 9 Schroder R....Hatzfeld M. (2000)
    10. Protein p0071, an armadillo plaque protein of adheren s junctions, is predominantly expressed in distal renal tubules. (PubMed id 19830446)1, 9 Walter B....Hofmann I. (2010)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 8502 HGNC: 9026 AceView: PKP4 Ensembl:ENSG00000144283 euGenes: HUgn8502
    ECgene: PKP4 H-InvDB: PKP4

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PKP4 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PKP4 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PKP4

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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