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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PKP3 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 56
GCID: GC11P000394

plakophilin 3

 Explore 8 diseases affiliated with
PKP3 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PKP3
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Plakophilin 31 2
Plakophilin 3b2
Plakophilin-31

External Ids:    HGNC: 90251   Entrez Gene: 111872   Ensembl: ENSG000001843637   OMIM: 6055615   UniProtKB: Q9Y4463   

Export aliases for PKP3 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC11U990201 GC11M000795 GC11P000384 GC11P000354 GC11P000209


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PKP3:
This gene encodes a member of the arm-repeat (armadillo) and plakophilin gene families. Plakophilin proteins contain
numerous armadillo repeats, localize to cell desmosomes and nuclei, and participate in linking cadherins to
intermediate filaments in the cytoskeleton. This protein may act in cellular desmosome-dependent adhesion and
signaling pathways. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PKP3_HUMAN, Q9Y446
Function: May play a role in junctional plaques

Gene Wiki entry for PKP3


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000011.9  NC_018922.1  NT_009237.18  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PKP3 gene promoter:
         E2F-4   E2F-3a   AREB6   E2F-5   E2F-1   E2F   E2F-2   GATA-2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): PKP3 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PKP3

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PKP3


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11p15   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  11p15.5   HGNC cytogenetic band: 11p15

PKP3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PKP3 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 11         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11P000394:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
392,614 bp from pter      End:
404,908 bp from pter
Size:
12,295 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PKP3_HUMAN, Q9Y446 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Plakophilin-3  
Size: 797 amino acids; 87082 Da
Subcellular location: Nucleus. Cell junction, desmosome. Note=Nuclear and associated with desmosomes
Secondary accessions: Q53EX8

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PKP3: NX_Q9Y446

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9Y446

  • PKP3 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_009114.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000434517   ENSP00000435383   ENSP00000435522   ENSP00000434110   ENSP00000331678  
     ENSP00000435478   ENSP00000436847  

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    Uscn Proteins for PKP3

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IEA--
    GO:0005911cell-cell junction TAS10374265
    GO:0030057desmosome IEA--


    PKP3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PKP3 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR011989 ARM-like
     IPR000225 Armadillo
     IPR016024 ARM-type_fold

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9Y446

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9Y446

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000225 Armadillo repeat

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PKP3_HUMAN, Q9Y446
    Similarity: Belongs to the beta-catenin family
    Similarity: Contains 8 ARM repeats


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PKP3_HUMAN, Q9Y446
    Function: May play a role in junctional plaques

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for PKP3:
    plakophilin 3,component of the plaque protein of desmosomes of most simple and almost all stratified epithelia with the
    exception of hepatocytes and hepatocellular carcinoma cell,homologous to Drosophila Armadillo segment polarity gene

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    3 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PKP3:
     Decreased TP53 protein express  Increased cilium length  Increased cilium length after  

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Pkp3tm1.1Fvr for PKP3
         5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Pkp3):
     cellular  growth/size  immune system  integument  normal 

    PKP3 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PKP3

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 14)

    5/631 Interacting proteins for PKP3 (Q9Y4462, 3 ENSP000003316784) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 631)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SFNP319472, 3, ENSP000003409894MINT-3975156 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000340989
    CCT2P783712, 3MINT-7945693 I2D: score=1 
    CCT3P493682, 3MINT-7945693 I2D: score=1 
    CCT5P486432, 3MINT-7945693 I2D: score=1 
    CCT7Q998322, 3MINT-7945693 I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 biological process term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007155cell adhesion IEA--


    PKP3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for PKP3
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PKP3 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PKP3 gene: 
    NM_007183.2  

    Unigene Cluster for PKP3:

    Plakophilin 3
    Hs.534395  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_007183
    11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000534401 ENST00000533249 ENST00000527442 ENST00000528036 ENST00000331563(uc021qbk.1 uc001lpc.3)
    ENST00000533069 ENST00000531857 ENST00000530695 ENST00000524646 ENST00000526971
    ENST00000525642

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    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF053719.1 AK025067.1 AK223511.1 BC000081.2 FN421477.1 Z98265.1 

    10 DOTS entries:

    DT.311176  DT.91730058  DT.97844198  DT.100791526  DT.120711083  DT.100791527  DT.101967967  DT.92427433 
    DT.97826501  DT.100805286 

    24/182 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 182):

    AI869046 AI202573 BE999971 BX102928 BQ691847 AI337421 BM998324 BU162874 
    BU197168 R74498 AW274145 AI346781 AI538462 BQ690079 CA454544 BQ631370 
    BM781805 BQ688254 BF591265 AW009869 BG676535 BU621340 BQ689045 AF053719 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/11 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PKP3 (see all 11)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b · 4c ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8a · 8b · 8c ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12a · 12b ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14 ^ 15a · 15b ^
    SP1:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP2:                    -     -     -                 -                                                                                                         
    SP3:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP4:        -     -     -     -     -                 -                                                                                                         
    SP5:              -     -     -     -                 -                                                                                                         

    ExUns: 16 ^ 17a · 17b
    SP1:                  
    SP2:                  
    SP3:                  
    SP4:                  
    SP5:                  


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PKP3

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PKP3 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AACAGTCAAA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See PKP3 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PKP3

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.534395

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PKP3_HUMAN, Q9Y446
    Tissue specificity: Found in desmosomes of most simple and stratified epithelia. Not found in foreskin fibroblasts and
    various sarcoma-derived cell lines. Beside dendritic reticular cells of lymphatic follicles not found in
    non-epithelial desmosome-bearing tissues

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including PKP3: 
              Adherens Junctions in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for PKP3 gene from 5/15 species (see all 15)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves PKP31 plakophilin 3 72.57(n)
    73.17(a)
      422994  XM_003641289.1  XP_003641337.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PKP36
    --
    84(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    1(76536705-76553704)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii LOC1003303531 plakophilin-3-like 56.55(n)
    47.64(a)
      100330353  XM_002662838.1  XP_002662884.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta p120ctn6
    Adherens junction protein p120
    20(a)
    1 → many
    2R(482798-496995)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea jac-16
    Juxtamembrane domain-associated catenin
    12(a)
    1 → many
    IV(15997633-16026815)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PKP3 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PKP3 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PKP3 gene
    PKP22  CTNND12  PKP12  CTNND22  ARVCF2  PKP42  
    1 SIMAP similar gene for PKP3 using alignment to 8 protein entries:     PKP3_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    PKP1

    PKP3 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/346 NCBI SNPs in PKP3 are shown (see all 346    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 11 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs74826851,2
    C--392340(-) GGCCTC/TTGCAG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA 2
    rs1895100451,2
    --392432(+) GGCGGA/GACCCA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1921516281,2
    --392466(+) AGGCCC/GGCTCT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1846739101,2
    --392596(+) CCGCCA/GCAGAG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1114478341,2
    --392634(+) TGGAGT/CCCTGG 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- C:0.05CSA WA 120
    rs1409738311,2
    --392646(+) CACCTC/TGGCCG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1437289401,2
    --392702(+) ACCACA/GAGCCG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1164672461,2
    F,--392754(+) GGTGGC/ACCCAG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.03WA 118
    rs1895352931,2
    --392812(+) CCCCCC/GACGCT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs127886101,2
    C,F,H,--392953(+) GACGGG/AGCTAG 1 -- us2k115Minor allele frequency- A:0.12NA NS WA CSA EA 1833

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PKP3 (392614 - 404908 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 6 variations for PKP3
         4 CNVs: 29882 29880 29883 65830
         2 Indels: 11526 24729

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PKP3 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 605561    OMIM disorders: --

    8 diseases for PKP3:    About MalaCards
    prostate adenocarcinoma    hepatocellular carcinoma    gastric cancer    lung cancer
    adenocarcinoma    sarcoma    prostatitis    carcinoma

    1 Novoseek disease relationship for PKP3 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    cancer 2.99 2 16103059 (1), 18801625 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PKP3 (3 documents)

    Export disorders for PKP3 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PKP3 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 33):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PKP3)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Plakophilin 3 -- a novel cell-type-specific desmosomal plaque protein. (PubMed id 10374265)1, 2, 3, 9 Schmidt A....Franke W.W. (1999)
    2. Plakophilin-3, a novel armadillo-like protein present in nuclei and desmosomes of epithelial cells. (PubMed id 10381383)1, 2, 9 Bonne S.... van Roy F. (1999)
    3. A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. (PubMed id 16964243)1, 2 Beausoleil S.A.... Gygi S.P. (2006)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. The transcription factor ZEB1 (deltaEF1) represses Plakophilin 3 during human cancer progression. (PubMed id 17391671)1, 9 Aigner K....Eger A. (2007)
    6. Immunohistochemical localization of plakophilins (PKP1, PKP2, PKP3, and p0071) in primary oropharyngeal tumors: correlation with clinical parameters. (PubMed id 12827610)1, 9 Papagerakis S....Forest N. (2003)
    7. Bioinformatics approach to mRNA markers discovery for detection of circulating tumor cells in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. (PubMed id 18801625)1, 9 Valladares-Ayerbes M....Anton-Aparicio L.M. (2008)
    8. Interaction of plakophilins with desmoplakin and intermediate filament proteins: an in vitro analysis. (PubMed id 10852826)1, 9 Hofmann I....Herrmann H. (2000)
    9. Common polymorphisms in the PKP3-SIGIRR-TMEM16J gene r egion are associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis. (PubMed id 22223854)1 Horne D.J....Hawn T.R. (2012)
    10. Plakophilin3 loss leads to an increase in PRL3 levels promoting K8 dephosphorylation, which is required for transformation and metasta sis. (PubMed id 22701666)1 Khapare N....Dalal S.N. (2012)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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    Entrez Gene: 11187 HGNC: 9025 AceView: PKP3 Ensembl:ENSG00000184363 euGenes: HUgn11187
    ECgene: PKP3 H-InvDB: PKP3

    (According to HUGE)
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    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
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    NameDescription
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