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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PIR Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 57
GCID: GC0XM015402

pirin (iron-binding nuclear protein)

 Explore 12 diseases affiliated with
PIR via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PIR
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Pirin (Iron-Binding Nuclear Protein)1 2
Probable Quercetin 2,3-Dioxygenase PIR2 3
Probable Quercetinase2 3
Pirin1
EC 1.13.11.243

External Ids:    HGNC: 300481   Entrez Gene: 85442   Ensembl: ENSG000000878427   OMIM: 6033295   UniProtKB: O006253   

Export aliases for PIR gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC0XM015154 GC0XM014228 GC0XM014604 GC0XM014764 GC0XM015162 GC0XM015312 GC0XM013159


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PIR:
This gene encodes a member of the cupin superfamily. The encoded protein is an Fe(II)-containing nuclear protein
expressed in all tissues of the body and concentrated within dot-like subnuclear structures. Interactions with nuclear
factor I/CCAAT box transcription factor as well as B cell lymphoma 3-encoded oncoprotein suggest the encoded protein
may act as a transcriptional cofactor and be involved in the regulation of DNA transcription and replication.
Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PIR_HUMAN, O00625
Function: Possible transcriptional coregulator. May contribute to the regulation of cellular processes via its
interaction with BCL3. May be required for efficient terminal myeloid maturation of hematopoietic cells. May play a
role in the regulation of cell migration. May promote apoptosis when overexpressed. Has quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase
activity (in vitro)

Gene Wiki entry for PIR


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000023.10  NC_018934.1  NT_167197.1  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PIR gene promoter:
         HTF   NF-AT   YY1   POU2F1   COMP1   POU2F1a   POU2F1b   STAT3   POU2F1c   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidPIR promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PIR

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PIR


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: Xp22.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  Xp22.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: Xp22.31

PIR Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PIR gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome X         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC0XM015402:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
15,402,921 bp from pter      End:
15,511,687 bp from pter
Size:
108,767 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PIR_HUMAN, O00625 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Pirin  
Size: 290 amino acids; 32113 Da
Cofactor: Binds 1 iron ion per subunit
Subunit: May interact with NF1/CTF1. Interacts with BCL3. Identified in a complex comprised of PIR, BLC3, NFKB1 and
target DNA
Subcellular location: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Predominantly localized in dot-like subnuclear structures. Cytoplasmic
localization of PIR seems to positively correlate with melanoma progression
2 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for PIR:
1J1L (3D)        3ACL (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q5U0G0 Q6FHD2

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PIR: NX_O00625

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O00625

  • PIR Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001018119.1  NP_003653.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000369785   ENSP00000369786  

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    Novus Biologicals PIR Proteins
    Novus Biologicals PIR Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for PIR
    Uscn Proteins for PIR

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA9079676
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA--


    PIR for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PIR for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR012093 Pirin
     IPR008778 Pirin_C_dom
     IPR011051 RmlC_Cupin
     IPR003829 Pirin_N_dom
     IPR014710 RmlC-like_jellyroll

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O00625

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O00625

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB003829 Protein of unknown function DUF209

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PIR_HUMAN, O00625
    Similarity: Belongs to the pirin family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PIR_HUMAN, O00625
    Function: Possible transcriptional coregulator. May contribute to the regulation of cellular processes via its
    interaction with BCL3. May be required for efficient terminal myeloid maturation of hematopoietic cells. May play a
    role in the regulation of cell migration. May promote apoptosis when overexpressed. Has quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase
    activity (in vitro)
    Catalytic activity: Quercetin + O(2) = 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyloxy)-4,6-dihydroxybenzoate + CO + H(+)
    Enzyme regulation: Inhibited by kojic acid, sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and 1,10-phenanthroline monohydrochloride
    Induction: Up-regulated in CD34(+) cells upon myelomonocytic differentiation. Down-regulated in many acute myeloid
    leukemias. Up-regulated in primary bronchial epithelial cells exposed to cigarette smoke extract

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 1.13.11.241

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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat PIR
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    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPIR 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003712transcription cofactor activity TAS9079676
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI10362352
    GO:0008127quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase activity IDA15951572
    GO:0046872metal ion binding IDA--


    PIR for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         2 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Pir):
     embryogenesis  growth/size 

    PIR for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Apoptosis and Autophagy
    Apoptosis and Autophagy1.00
    2NF-kappaB Signaling
    NF-kappaB Signaling1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    2 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathways for PIR
        Apoptosis and Autophagy
    NF-kappaB Signaling


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PIR_HUMAN, O00625
    Pathway: Flavonoid metabolism; quercetin degradation


    PIR for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PIR

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 4 interactants - click image to see more details)

    5 Interacting proteins for PIR (O006252, 3 ENSP000003697854) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SMAD9O151982, 3MINT-62077 I2D: score=3 
    BCL3P207493, ENSP000001642274I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000164227
    NFIXQ149383, ENSP000003532194I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000353219
    NFKBIAP259633, ENSP000002167974I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000216797
    HDAC2ENSP000003813314STRING: ENSP00000381331
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006366transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter TAS9079676
    GO:0030099myeloid cell differentiation ----
    GO:0030224monocyte differentiation IMP--


    PIR for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for PIR
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PIR 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PIR gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001018109.2  NM_003662.3  

    Unigene Cluster for PIR:

    Pirin (iron-binding nuclear protein)
    Hs.495728  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BX537579
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000380420 ENST00000380421(uc004cwu.3 uc004cwv.3) ENST00000492432
    ENST00000484433 ENST00000476381 ENST00000471725

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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat PIR
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    Inhib. RNA
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      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat PIR

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK309656.1 BC002517.2 BT019583.1 BT019584.1 BX537579.1 CR541822.1 Y07867.1 Y07868.1 

    11 DOTS entries:

    DT.453697  DT.97844513  DT.100792998  DT.100695245  DT.100793001  DT.100793005  DT.121322643  DT.86852506 
    DT.92443154  DT.97779725  DT.95319940 

    24/219 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 219):

    BQ944919 BQ278073 CR615023 BU156094 BI334584 Y07868 BP340889 BQ230288 
    CR590557 AL555050 BG683055 BQ431545 BQ935706 BI257932 CD673032 NM_003662 
    BQ675556 BM549371 BQ668994 CR596849 BG764928 CB116431 Y07867 CA314654 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    2 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PIR    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10
    SP1:              -                                                               
    SP2:                                                                              


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PIR

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PIR expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CAAATAAACC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See PIR Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PIR

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.495728

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PIR_HUMAN, O00625
    Tissue specificity: Highly expressed in a subset of melanomas. Detected at very low levels in most tissues (at protein
    level). Expressed in all tissues, with highest level of expression in heart and liver

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for PIR gene from 7/26 species (see all 26)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Pir1 , 5 pirin1, 5 89.66(n)1
    95.86(a)1
      X (76.12 cM)5
    696561  NM_027153.31  NP_081429.11 
     1642693715 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PIR6
    --
    83(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    3(121455956-121464913)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia MGC530942 hypothetical protein MGC53094 74.87(n)    BC045224.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii pir1 pirin 67.61(n)
    72.54(a)
      436823  NM_001002550.1  NP_001002550.1 
    K. lactis yeast
    (Kluyveromyces lactis)
    Saccharomycetes KLLA0D01243g1 hypothetical protein 51.36(n)
    42.96(a)
      2893016  XM_453124.1  XP_453124.1 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT2G431201 pirin-like protein 57.74(n)
    56.79(a)
      818914  NM_180054.1  NP_850385.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os.75362 Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group) cDNA clone0 more 78.47(n)    AK105971.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PIR (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PIR (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PIR_HUMAN, O00625
    Polymorphism: Genetic variations in PIR might have a sex-specific influence on bone mineral density differences in some
    populations, as reported by PubMed:19766747. In a cohort of 4000 Chinese, a significant statistical association has
    been identified, in women but not in men, between the intronic SNP rs5935970 and lumbar spine bone mineral density,
    and between a haplotype composed of three SNPs with bone mineral density at other sites


    10/1386 NCBI SNPs in PIR are shown (see all 1386    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr X posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs169798351,2
    C,F,--13168161(+) CACTCA/GCACAA 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- G:0.01NA 142
    rs169798371,2
    C,F,--13168190(+) TTTGCA/CAAGTC 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- C:0.01NA 142
    rs169798401,2
    C,F,H,--13168660(+) CTGAGC/TGTTTT 1 -- int112--NA NS EA 1410
    rs1837604581,2
    --15404669(+) AGAAAA/TCATTA 3 -- int10--------
    rs1862159821,2
    --15404670(+) GAAATA/CATTAC 3 -- int10--------
    rs59801531,2
    C,F,H,--15404822(+) CTTAGT/AATGCT 3 -- int15Minor allele frequency- A:0.01NS EA WA 420
    rs1914635581,2
    --15404852(+) TAGGGG/TTACAG 3 -- int10--------
    rs1463807671,2
    --15404896(+) GCGATC/TTGAAA 3 -- int10--------
    rs120081161,2
    C,F,H,--15405011(+) AGTAAT/CATAAT 3 -- int14Minor allele frequency- C:0.30NA WA 10
    rs120081911,2
    C,H--15405189(+) TCTTTT/ACTTTT 3 -- int1 trp31Minor allele frequency- A:0.25NA 4

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PIR (15402921 - 15511687 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for PIR
         1 CNV: 52962
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): PIR

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): PIR

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing PIR
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for PIR

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PIR for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 603329    OMIM disorders: --

    12 diseases for PIR:    About MalaCards
    b-cell lymphomas    extratemporal epilepsy    pleuropneumonia    adenoid cystic carcinoma
    agoraphobia    acute myeloid leukemia    myeloid leukemia    adenoiditis
    parkinson's disease    leukemia    melanoma    carcinoma

    4 Novoseek disease relationships for PIR gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    necrosis 6.06 1 14969819 (1)
    metastasis 5.35 1 14969819 (1)
    tumors 0 7 14969819 (1), 20089166 (1)
    cancer 0 1 15547752 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PIR (1 document)

    Export disorders for PIR gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PIR gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 30):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PIR)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Identification of pirin, a novel highly conserved nuclear protein. (PubMed id 9079676)1, 2, 3, 9 Wendler W.M.F.... Winnacker E.-L. (1997)
    2. Pirin delocalization in melanoma progression identifi ed by high content immuno-detection based approaches. (PubMed id 20089166)1, 2, 9 Licciulli S....Alcalay M. (2010)
    3. Structural and biochemical analysis reveal pirins to possess quercetinase activity. (PubMed id 15951572)1, 2, 9 Adams M. and Jia Z. (2005)
    4. Crystal structure of human pirin: an iron-binding nuclear protein and transcription cofactor. (PubMed id 14573596)1, 2, 9 Pang H.... Rao Z. (2004)
    5. Sex-specific effect of Pirin gene on bone mineral den sity in a cohort of 4000 Chinese. (PubMed id 19766747)1, 2, 9 Tang N.L....Leung P.C. (2010)
    6. Pirin downregulation is a feature of AML and leads to impairment of terminal myeloid differentiation. (PubMed id 20010624)1, 2 Licciulli S....Alcalay M. (2010)
    7. A small-molecule inhibitor shows that pirin regulates migration of melanoma cells. (PubMed id 20711196)1, 2 Miyazaki I....Osada H. (2010)
    8. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    9. The Bcl-3 oncoprotein acts as a bridging factor between NF-kappaB/Rel and nuclear co-regulators. (PubMed id 10362352)1, 2 Dechend R.... Leutz A. (1999)
    10. Upregulation of pirin expression by chronic cigarette smoking is associated with bronchial epithelial cell apoptosis. (PubMed id 17288615)2, 9 Gelbman B.D....Crystal R.G. (2007)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 8544 HGNC: 30048 AceView: PIR Ensembl:ENSG00000087842 euGenes: HUgn8544
    ECgene: PIR H-InvDB: PIR

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PIR Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for PIR Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PIR gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PIR

    GeneCards and IP:
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