PHOX2B Gene
protein-coding GIFtS : 59
GCID: GC04 M041746
paired-like homeobox 2b (Previous name: paired mesoderm homeobox 2b ) (Previous symbol: PMX2B )
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Aliasesfor PHOX2B gene
(According to
1 HGNC ,
2 Entrez Gene ,
3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ,
4 UniProtKB/TrEMBL , 5 OMIM , 6 GeneLoc ,
7 Ensembl ,
8 DME ,
9 miRBase ,
and/or 10 fRNAdb )About This Section This gene clusters with an RNA geneSubcategory (RNA class): lncRNAQuality score for the ORGUL clustered with this gene is 3 Aliases Paired-Like Homeobox 2b 1 2 3 NBLST22 5 PMX2B1 2 3 5 Phox2b1 NBPhox1 2 3 Neuroblastoma Paired-Type Homeobox Protein2 Paired Mesoderm Homeobox 2b1 2 Paired Mesoderm Homeobox Protein 2B2 Neuroblastoma Phox2 3 NBPHOX5 PHOX2B Homeodomain Protein2 3
External Ids: HGNC: 9143 1 Entrez Gene: 8929 2 Ensembl: ENSG00000109132 7 OMIM: 603851 5 UniProtKB: Q99453 3 ORGUL members: NONCODE:n339964
Export aliases for PHOX2B gene to outside databases Previous GC identifers: GC04M042029 GC04M041596 GC04M041661 GC04M041587 GC04M041440 GC04M041068
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Summariesfor PHOX2B gene (According to Entrez Gene ,
Tocris Bioscience ,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki ,
PharmGKB ,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL )
About This Section Entrez Gene summary for PHOX2B : The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PHX2B_HUMAN, Q99453 Function : Involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations, including the locus coeruleus.Transcription factor which could determine a neurotransmitter phenotype in vertebrates. Enhances second-messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydrolase and c-fos promoters, and of several enhancers including cAMP-response element and serum-response element Gene Wiki entry for PHOX2B
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Genomic Viewsfor PHOX2B gene
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC , and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37) ,
and/or miRBase ,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC (hg19) and
Ensembl (release 69) ,
Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to
QIAGEN ,
SABiosciences , and/or
SwitchGear Genomics )About This Section RefSeq DNA sequence: NC_000004.11 NC_018915.1 NT_006238.11 Regulatory elements: SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PHOX2B gene promoter: E2F-4 E2F-3a E2F-5 CUTL1 E2F-2 SRY E2F E2F-1 SEF-1 (1) Other transcription factors Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PHOX2B Epigenetics: QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human , mouse , rat PHOX2B
Genomic Location: Genomic View : UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 4p12 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 4p13 HGNC cytogenetic band: 4p13 PHOX2B Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different) GeneLoc information about chromosome 4 GeneLoc Exon Structure
GeneLoc location for GC04M041746: view genomic region
(about GC identifiers )
Start:
41,746,099 bp from pter
End:
41,750,987 bp from pter
Size:
4,889 bases
Orientation:
minus strand
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Proteinsfor PHOX2B gene
(According to
1 UniProtKB ,
HORDE ,
neXtProt ,
Ensembl ,
and/or Reactome ,
Modification sites according to 2 PhosphoSitePlus ,
Specific Peptides from DME ,
Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb ,
RefSeq according to NCBI ,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia ,
Recombinant Proteins
from
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
GenScript ,
Enzo Life Sciences ,
OriGene ,
Novus Biologicals ,
Sino Biological ,
ProSpec , and/or
Uscn ,
Biochemical Assays by
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
OriGene ,
GenScript ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
Enzo Life Sciences , and/or
Uscn ,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and
Entrez Gene ,
Antibodies by
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
GenScript ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
OriGene ,
Novus Biologicals ,
Thermo Fisher Scientific ,
Abcam , and/or
Uscn )
About This Section UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PHX2B_HUMAN, Q99453 (See
protein sequence )Recommended Name: Paired mesoderm homeobox protein 2B Size : 314 amino acids; 31621 Da
Subunit : Interacts with TRIM11 (By similarity)
Subcellular location : Nucleus (By similarity)
Secondary accessions : Q6PJD9Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PHOX2B: NX_Q99453 Post-translational modifications:
View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus 2 View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q99453 PHOX2B Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb : About this image
REFSEQ proteins: NP_003915.2 ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000226382 ENSP00000426733 Human Recombinant Protein Products: Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) : About this table
PHOX2B for ontologies About GeneDecksing PHOX2B Antibody Products: Assay Products for PHOX2B:
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Protein
Domains / Familiesfor PHOX2B gene (According to InterPro , ProtoNet ,
UniProtKB , and/or BLOCKS ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks )
About This Section
PHOX2B for domains About GeneDecksing 3 InterPro domains/families :
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q99453 ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q99453
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PHX2B_HUMAN, Q99453 Similarity : Belongs to the paired homeobox familySimilarity : Contains 1 homeobox DNA-binding domain
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Functionfor PHOX2B gene
(According to 1 UniProtKB ,
Genatlas ,
LifeMap Discovery™ ,
IUBMB , and/or
2 DME ,
Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi ,
Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences ,
miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase
shRNA from
OriGene ,
RNAi from
EMD Millipore ,
siRNAs from
OriGene ,
QIAGEN ,
microRNA from QIAGEN ,
Gene Editing from DNA2.0 ,
Clones from EMD Millipore ,
OriGene ,
SwitchGear Genomics ,
GenScript ,
Sino Biological ,
DNA2.0 ,
and Vector BioLabs ,
Cell Lines from GenScript ,
LifeMap BioReagents ,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics ,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene .)
About This Section Function Summary: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PHX2B_HUMAN, Q99453 Function : Involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations, including the locus coeruleus.Transcription factor which could determine a neurotransmitter phenotype in vertebrates. Enhances second-messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydrolase and c-fos promoters, and of several enhancers including cAMP-response element and serum-response element
Clone Products: Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for PHOX2B (see all 2 ) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for PHOX2BOriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: PHOX2B (NM_003924 ) Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for PHOX2B Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human , mouse , rat PHOX2B
In Situ Assay Products: Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PHOX2B
Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) : About this table
GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs GO:0000977 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
IDA 16280598 GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
IDA 16144830 GO:0003700 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
IEA -- GO:0003712 transcription cofactor activity
-- --
PHOX2B for ontologies About GeneDecksing Animal Models: 11 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 8 alleles ) (MGI details for Phox2b) :
PHOX2B for phenotypes About GeneDecksing
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Pathways & Interactionsfor PHOX2B gene
(Pathways according to
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
KEGG ,
PharmGKB ,
BioSystems ,
Reactome ,
Tocris Bioscience ,
GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) ,
QIAGEN ,
and/or UniProtKB ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks ,
Interaction Networks according to
SABiosciences ,
and/or STRING ,
Interactions according to 1 UniProtKB ,
2 MINT ,
3 I2D , and/or
4 STRING ,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl ,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene) .
About This Section Unified GeneCards pathways   About this table See pathways by source Super-pathway contained gene-specific pathways 1 Transcription factors in neurogenesis 2 Neural Crest Differentiation 3 SIDS Susceptibility Pathways
Pathway sources See GeneCards unified pathways Show all pathways 1 EMD Millipore Pathway for PHOX2B 2 BioSystems Pathways for PHOX2B
PHOX2B for pathways About GeneDecksing Interactions: SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PHOX2B STRING Interaction
Network Preview (showing 1 interactants - click image to see more details)1 Interacting protein for PHOX2B (ENSP00000226382 4 ) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING , and/or I2D About this table Gene Ontology (GO): 5/28 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 28 ): About this table
GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs GO:0001764 neuron migration
ISS -- GO:0002087 regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by neurological system process
ISS -- GO:0003357 noradrenergic neuron differentiation
ISS -- GO:0003360 brainstem development
IEP 12640453 GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-dependent
IEA --
PHOX2B for ontologies About GeneDecksing
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Drugs & Compoundsfor PHOX2B gene (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB , Enzo Life Sciences ,
EMD Millipore , Tocris Bioscience
HMDB ,
BitterDB , and/or
Novoseek , and Drugs according to
DrugBank ,
Enzo Life Sciences , and/or
PharmGKB , with drugs/clinical trials/news
search links to CenterWatch )
About This Section
PHOX2B for compounds About GeneDecksing Browse Tocris compounds for PHOX2B 1 HMDB Compound for PHOX2B About this table 5 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for PHOX2B gene About this table
Compound
-log (P-Val)
Hits
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
alanine
62.7
37
17045833 (5), 17300129 (3), 19191321 (2), 14566559 (2) (see all 14 )
dopamine
21.2
5
16249188 (1), 16280598 (1), 16021468 (1), 18572378 (1)
tyrosine
8.07
6
10230790 (1), 16021468 (1), 10736201 (1), 11861481 (1)
norepinephrine
7.54
2
16280598 (1), 15516980 (1)
glutamine
0
1
16021468 (1)
Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PHOX2B / PHX2B
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Transcriptsfor PHOX2B gene (Secondary structures according to
fRNAdb ,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank , RefSeq according to Entrez Gene ,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView ,
transcript ids from Ensembl
with links to UCSC ,
exon structure from GeneLoc ,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene ,
RNAi Products from
EMD Millipore ,
siRNAs from
OriGene ,
QIAGEN ,
shRNA from
OriGene ,
microRNA from QIAGEN ,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene ,
SwitchGear Genomics ,
GenScript ,
DNA2.0 ,
Vector BioLabs ,
Primers from
OriGene ,
SABiosciences , and/or
QIAGEN
)About This Section REFSEQ mRNAs for PHOX2B gene: NM_003924.3 Unigene Cluster for PHOX2B:
Paired-like homeobox 2b Hs.87202 [show with all ESTs ] Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_003924 2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant : ENST00000226382 (uc003gwf.4 ) ENST00000510424 Clone Products: OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for PHOX2B (see all 2 ) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for PHOX2BOriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: PHOX2B (NM_003924 ) DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for PHOX2B Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human , mouse , rat PHOX2B
Additional cDNA sequence: AK311082.1 BC017199.2 D82344.1
1 DOTS entry : DT.40117788
18 AceView cDNA sequences :
BC017199 CR603200 BX348259 CR592141 BX324379 CR615256 NM_003924 AL529004 BQ069075 D82344 BX282258 AL519054 BX394111 AI266171 BX324378 BX334182 BE314442 BE312054 GeneLoc Exon Structure
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Expression for PHOX2B gene
(RNA expression data according to
H-InvDB ,
NONCODE ,
miRBase , and
RNAdb ,
Expression images according to data from
BioGPS ,
Illumina Human BodyMap , and
CGAP
SAGE ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks ,
in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™ ,
plus additional links to
Genevestigator , and/or
SOURCE , and/or
BioGPS , and/or
UniProtKB ,
PCR Arrays from
SABiosciences ,
Primers from
OriGene ,
SABiosciences , and/or
QIAGEN ,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics )
About This Section PHOX2B expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities) See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot About this image BioGPS CGAP TAG: TGCTTATAGT
About this image PHOX2B expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and
Regenerative medicine About this table See PHOX2B Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB Genevestigator expression for PHOX2B SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.87202 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PHX2B_HUMAN, Q99453 Tissue specificity : Expressed in neuroblastoma, brain and adrenal gland SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including PHOX2B : Primer Products: OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human , mouse , rat for PHOX2BBrowse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human , mouse , rat PHOX2B QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human , mouse , rat PHOX2B QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human , mouse , rat PHOX2B In Situ Assay Products: Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PHOX2B
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Orthologsfor PHOX2B gene
(Orthologs according to
1,2 HomoloGene (2 older version, for species not in 1 newer version),
3 euGenes ,
4 SGD
,
5 MGI Mar 06 2013,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase ,
and/or
6 Ensembl pan taxonomic compara ,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl and
TreeFam )
About This Section
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
Orthologs for PHOX2B gene from 6/18 species (see all 18 ) About this table
Organism
Taxonomic classification
Gene
Description
Human Similarity
Orthology Type
Details
chicken (Gallus gallus)
Aves
PHOX2B1
paired-like homeobox 2b
80.45(n) 85.23(a)
 
395548 XM_001234150.2 XP_001234151.2
lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
Reptilia
PHOX2B6
--
90(a)
possible ortholog
5(100920164-100920370)
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
Amphibia
Xl.322312
Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with strong similarity more
80.77(n)
 
CA987053.1
zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Actinopterygii
phox2bb1
paired-like homeobox 2bb
78.17(n) 88.03(a)
 
544654 NM_001014818.1 NP_001014818.1
fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
Insecta
PHDP6
Putative homeodomain protein
29(a)
1 → many
2R(19770708-19771835)
worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Secernentea
ceh-176 alr-16
Homeobox family member (ceh-17)AristaLess (Drosophila homeodomain) Related family...
27(a) 16(a)
1 ↔ manypossible ortholog
I(4568963-4570028) X(11122531-11125549)
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PHOX2B (if available)TreeFam Gene Tree for PHOX2B (if available)
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Paralogsfor PHOX2B gene (Paralogs according to
1 HomoloGene , 2 Ensembl , and 3 SIMAP , Pseudogenes according to 4 Pseudogene.org Build 68)About This Section Paralogs for PHOX2B gene ALX1 2 RAX 2 VSX1 2 DRGX 2 PITX2 2 PRRX2 2 PITX1 2 ARX 2 PRRX1 2 PHOX2A 2 ALX4 2 ISX 2 VSX2 2 PITX3 2 RAX2 2 ALX3 2 17 SIMAP similar genes for PHOX2B using alignment to 2 protein entries: PHX2B_HUMAN (see all proteins ):PITX2 PAX6 PITX1 PHOX2A MNX1 SHOX2 NKX2-5 OTX2 PRRX1 DUX2 MEOX1 PRRX2 HOXB1 DRGX RAX2 NOBOX HOXA4
PHOX2B for paralogs About GeneDecksing
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Genomic Variantsfor PHOX2B gene (SNPs/Variants according to the
1 NCBI SNP Database ,
2 Ensembl ,
3 PupaSUITE ,
UniProtKB , and
DNA2.0 ,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap ,
Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants , Mutations from the Human Gene
Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation
Databases (LSDB) , Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT ,
Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN ,
Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences )
About This Section Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions) Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for PHOX2B 1 CNV : 7445 Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) : PHOX2B SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human , mouse , rat for resequencing PHOX2B
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Disorders
/ Diseasesfor PHOX2B gene
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards ,
OMIM, UniProtKB ,
the University of Copenhagen DISEASES
database , Novoseek ,
Genatlas , GeneTests ,
GAD ,
HuGE Navigator ,
and/or TGDB .)
About This Section
PHOX2B for disorders About GeneDecksing OMIM gene information: 603851 OMIM disorders : 209880 142623 613013 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PHX2B_HUMAN, Q99453
Defects in PHOX2B are a cause of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) [MIM:209880]; also known as congenital failure of autonomic control or Ondine curse. Most mutations consist of 5-10 alanine expansions in the poly-Ala region from amino acids 241-260. CCHS is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal control of respiration in the absence of neuromuscular or lung disease, or an identifiable brain stem lesion. A deficiency in autonomic control of respiration results in inadequate or negligible ventilatory and arousal responses to hypercapnia and hypoxemia. CCHS is frequently complicated with neurocristopathies such as Hirschsprung disease that occurs in about 16% of CCHS cases Defects in PHOX2B are the cause of susceptibility to neuroblastoma type 2 (NBLST2) [MIM:613013]. A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from embryonic cells that form the primitive neural crest and give rise to the adrenal medulla and the sympathetic nervous system 20/23 diseases for PHOX2B (see all 23 ): About MalaCards hirschsprung disease, short-segment central hypoventilation syndrome sudden infant death syndrome neuroblastoma congenital central hypoventilation syndrome cor pulmonale hirschsprung's disease type 1 diabetes mellitus learning disability autonomic dysfunction haddad syndrome pediatric crohns disease sleep apnea neuroblastoma, susceptibility exotropia diabetes mellitus apnea neuronitis crohn's disease hyperinsulinism 3 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for PHOX2B :Hirschsprung's disease Adrenal neuroblastoma Neuroblastoma 5 Novoseek disease relationships for PHOX2B gene About this table
Disease
-log (P-Val)
Hits
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital
98.3
40
16882781 (5), 17045833 (2), 18407552 (2), 18798833 (2) (see all 29 )
hirschsprung disease
86.8
12
16249188 (1), 15949893 (1), 19735829 (1), 15930201 (1) (see all 11 )
sudden infant death syndrome
37
1
15185974 (1)
atrophy
0
1
15150159 (1)
tumors
0
6
15657873 (2), 19212675 (1), 16888290 (1), 20208042 (1)
GeneTests: PHOX2B Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome Genetic Association Database (GAD): PHOX2B Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PHOX2B (18 documents) Export disorders for PHOX2B gene to outside databases
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Publicationsfor PHOX2B gene (in
PubMed .
Associations of this gene to articles via
1 Entrez Gene ,
2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ,
3 HGNC ,
4 GAD ,
5 PharmGKB ,
6 HMDB ,
7 DrugBank ,
8 UniProtKB/TrEMBL ,
9 Novoseek , and/or
10 fRNAdb )
About This Section PubMed articles for PHOX2B gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 138 ) (see top 10 ): (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PHOX2B) Utopia : connect your pdf to the dynamic world of online information
PHOX2B genotype allows for prediction of tumor risk in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. (PubMed id 15657873) 1 , 2 , 4, 9 Trochet D....Amiel J. (2005) Germline mutations of the paired-like homeobox 2B (PHOX2B) gene in neuroblastoma. (PubMed id 15024693) 1 , 2 , 4, 9 Trochet D.... Amiel J. (2004) Genomic structure and functional characterization of NBPhox (PMX2B), a homeodomain protein specific to catecholaminergic cells that is involved in second messenger-mediated transcriptional activation. (PubMed id 10395798) 1 , 2 , 3 Yokoyama M.... Nakamura M. (1999) Identification and cloning of neuroblastoma-specific and nerve tissue-specific genes through compiled expression profiles. (PubMed id 9039501) 1 , 2 , 3 Yokoyama M.... Matsubara K. (1996) Genetic association analyses of PHOX2B and ASCL1 in neuropsychiatric disorders: evidence for association of ASCL1 with Parkinson's disease. (PubMed id 16021468) 1 , 4, 9 Ide M....Yoshikawa T. (2005) Paired-like homeodomain proteins Phox2a/Arix and Phox2b/NBPhox have similar genetic organization and independently regulate dopamine beta- hydroxylase gene transcription. (PubMed id 11034547) 1 , 2 , 9 Adachi M.... Lewis E.J. (2000) Molecular analysis of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. (PubMed id 14566559) 1 , 2 , 9 Sasaki A.... Hayasaka K. (2003) The French Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome Registry: general data, phenotype, and genotype. (PubMed id 15653965) 1 , 4, 9 Trang H....Gaultier C. (2005) Association study of PHOX2B as a candidate gene for Hirschsprung's disease. (PubMed id 12631670) 1 , 4, 9 Garcia-Barcelo M....Tam P.K. (2003) Sudden infant death syndrome: case-control frequency differences at genes pertinent to early autonomic nervous system embryologic development. (PubMed id 15240857) 1 , 4, 9 Weese-Mayer D.E....Marazita M.L. (2004) PHOX2B analysis in non-syndromic neuroblastoma cases shows novel mutations and genotype-phenotype associations. (PubMed id 16691592) 1 , 2 McConville C....Rahman N. (2006) The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334) 1 , 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004) Polyalanine expansion and frameshift mutations of the paired-like homeobox gene PHOX2B in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. (PubMed id 12640453) 1 , 2 Amiel J.... Lyonnet S. (2003) Interaction between PHOX2B and CREBBP mediates synergistic activation: mechanistic implications of PHOX2B mutants. (PubMed id 19191321) 1 , 9 Wu H.T....Wu K.J. (2009) PHOX2B germline and somatic mutations in late-onset central hypoventilation syndrome. (PubMed id 18079495) 1 , 9 Trochet D....Amiel J. (2008) Prevalence and functional consequence of PHOX2B mutations in neuroblastoma. (PubMed id 17637745) 1 , 9 Raabe E.H....Maris J.M. (2008) The Phox2B homeobox gene is mutated in sporadic neuroblastomas. (PubMed id 15516980) 1 , 9 van Limpt V....Versteeg R. (2004) Association analysis of the PHOX2B gene with Hirschsp rung disease in the Han Chinese population of Southeastern China. (PubMed id 19735829) 1 , 9 Liu C.P....Li J.C. (2009) Effects of transcription factors Phox2 on expression of norepinephrine transporter and dopamine beta-hydroxylase in SK-N-BE(2)C cell s. (PubMed id 19573018) 1 , 9 Fan Y....Zhu M.Y. (2009) Methylation-associated PHOX2B gene silencing is a rare event in human neuroblastoma. (PubMed id 17765533) 1 , 9 de Pontual L....Amiel J. (2007) The TLX2 homeobox gene is a transcriptional target of PHOX2B in neural-crest-derived cells. (PubMed id 16402914) 1 , 9 Borghini S....Ceccherini I. (2006) ARIX and PHOX2B polymorphisms in patients with congenital superior oblique muscle palsy. (PubMed id 16049556) 1 , 9 Jiang Y....Yasuda T. (2005) In Vitro studies of non poly alanine PHOX2B mutations argue against a loss-of-function mechanism for congenital central hypoventilation. (PubMed id 19058226) 1 , 9 Trochet D....Amiel J. (2009) Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome due to PH OX2b gene defects: inheritance from asymptomatic parents. (PubMed id 19707990) 1 , 9 Hammel M....Holzinger A. (2009) Unequal crossover recombination - population screening for PHOX2B gene polyalanine polymorphism using CE. (PubMed id 17300129) 1 , 9 Hung C.C....Hsu S.M. (2007) PHOX2B mutation-confirmed congenital central hypoventilation syndrome in a Chinese family: presentation from newborn to adulthood. (PubMed id 19201717) 1 , 9 Lee P....Wu H.D. (2009) PHOX2A and PHOX2B genes are highly co-expressed in human neuroblastoma. (PubMed id 18949361) 1 , 9 Longo L....Perri P. (2008) Brainstem anomalies in two patients affected by congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. (PubMed id 16763219) 1 , 9 Bachetti T....Ottonello G. (2006) Phox2 and dHAND transcription factors select shared and unique target genes in the noradrenergic cell type. (PubMed id 16280598) 1 , 9 Rychlik J.L....Lewis E.J. (2005) Molecular consequences of PHOX2B missense, frameshift and alanine expansion mutations leading to autonomic dysfunction. (PubMed id 16249188) 1 , 9 Trochet D....Amiel J. (2005) Sudden infant death syndrome is not associated with the mutation of PHOX2B gene, a major causative gene of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. (PubMed id 15185974) 1 , 9 Kijima K....Hayasaka K. (2004) Later-onset congenital central hypoventilation syndrome due to a heterozygous 24-polyalanine repeat expansion mutation in the PHOX2B gene. (PubMed id 18798833) 1 , 9 Repetto G.M....Weese-Mayer D.E. (2009) Clinical features, ARIX and PHOX2B nucleotide changes in three families with congenital superior oblique muscle palsy. (PubMed id 18323871) 1 , 9 Imai S....Ohtsuki H. (2008) Transcriptional regulation of TLX2 and impaired intestinal innervation: possible role of the PHOX2A and PHOX2B genes. (PubMed id 17505528) 1 , 9 Borghini S....Ceccherini I. (2007) Molecular cloning and characterization of the promoter region of the human Phox2b gene. (PubMed id 15193420) 1 , 9 Jong Hong S....Kim K.S. (2004) PMX2B, a new candidate gene for Hirschsprung's disease. (PubMed id 12919134) 1 , 9 Benailly H.K....Romana S.P. (2003) Defective respiratory rhythmogenesis and loss of cent ral chemosensitivity in Phox2b mutants targeting retrotrapezoid nucleus neurons . (PubMed id 19940179) 1 , 9 Dubreuil V....Goridis C. (2009) Homozygous mutation of the PHOX2B gene in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (Ondine's Curse). (PubMed id 18407552) 1 , 9 Trochet D....Amiel J. (2008) A human mutation in Phox2b causes lack of CO2 chemosensitivity, fatal central apnea, and specific loss of parafacial neurons. (PubMed id 18198276) 1 , 9 Dubreuil V....Goridis C. (2008) PHOX2B mutation-confirmed congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: presentation in adulthood. (PubMed id 16873766) 1 , 9 Antic N.A....Weese-Mayer D.E. (2006) An in vitro approach to test the possible role of candidate factors in the transcriptional regulation of the RET proto-oncogene. (PubMed id 16127999) 1 , 9 Bachetti T....Ceccherini I. (2005) Compound effect of PHOX2B and RET gene variants in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome combined with Hirschsprung disease. (PubMed id 18438890) 1 , 9 Fitze G....Schackert H.K. (2008) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: PHOX2B mutations and phenotype. (PubMed id 16888290) 1 , 9 Berry-Kravis E.M....Weese-Mayer D.E. (2006) Variable human phenotype associated with novel deletio ns of the PHOX2B gene. (PubMed id 21830319) 1 Jennings L.J....Weese-Mayer D.E. (2012) Inheritance of polyalanine expansion mutation of PHOX2 B in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. (PubMed id 22437207) 1 Meguro T....Hayasaka K. (2012) Germline mosaicism of PHOX2B mutation accounts for fam ilial recurrence of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS). (PubMed id 22821709) 1 Rand C.M....Weese-Mayer D.E. (2012) Identification of novel DNA methylation markers in col orectal cancer using MIRA-based microarrays. (PubMed id 22552777) 1 Li H....Yang Y.X. (2012) A Phox2- and Hand2-dependent Hand1 cis-regulatory elem ent reveals a unique gene dosage requirement for Hand2 during sympathetic neurog enesis. (PubMed id 22323723) 1 Vincentz J.W....Firulli A.B. (2012) The E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM11 mediates the degradatio n of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome-associated polyalanine-expanded PHOX2B. (PubMed id 22307522) 1 Parodi S....Ceccherini I. (2012) Associations between variants near a monoaminergic pat hways gene (PHOX2B) and amygdala reactivity: a genome-wide functional imaging st udy. (PubMed id 22856363) 1 Ousdal O.T....Andreassen O.A. (2012) Phenotype-phenotype and genotype-phenotype correlation s in patients with idiopathic superior oblique muscle palsy. (PubMed id 22170461) 1 Ohkubo S.I....Ohtsuki H. (2012) Haddad syndrome with PHOX2B gene mutation in a Korean infant. (PubMed id 21286029) 1 Lee C.W....Kim D.K. (2011) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome due to PHO X2B mutation in a Saudi child: a case report. (PubMed id 21088916) 1 Al Saadi M.M. (2011) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: four fami lies. (PubMed id 21076974) 1 Trivedi A....Nair R. (2011) Transcription factor-induced lineage selection of stem -cell-derived neural progenitor cells. (PubMed id 21624811) 1 Panman L....Perlmann T. (2011) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome and the PH OX2B gene mutation. (PubMed id 22052119) 1 Marion T.L. and Bradshaw W.T. (2011) PHOX2B mutations in patients with Ondine-Hirschsprung disease and a review of the literature. (PubMed id 21373876) 1 Kwon M.J....Park W.S. (2011) IL23R, NOD2/CARD15, ATG16L1 and PHOX2B polymorphisms in a group of patients with Crohn's disease and correlation with sub-phenotypes . (PubMed id 21206965) 1 Lauriola M....Solmi R. (2011) PHOX2B-mediated regulation of ALK expression: in vitr o identification of a functional relationship between two genes involved in neu roblastoma. (PubMed id 20957039) 1 Bachetti T....Perri P. (2010) PHOX2B immunolocalization of the candidate human retr otrapezoid nucleus. (PubMed id 19888871) 1 Rudzinski E. and Kapur R.P. (2010) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome and the P HOX2B gene: a model of respiratory and autonomic dysregulation. (PubMed id 20601214) 1 Patwari P.P....Weese-Mayer D.E. (2010) Polyalanine expansion of PHOX2B in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: rs17884724:A>C is associated with 7-alanine expan sion. (PubMed id 19881470) 1 Arai H....Hayasaka K. (2010) Comparison of PHOX2B testing methods in the diagnosis of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome and mosaic carriers. (PubMed id 21051998) 1 Jennings L.J....Weese-Mayer D.E. (2010) Post-mortem pathologic and genetic studies in 'd ead in bed syndrome' cases in type 1 diabetes mellitus. (PubMed id 20004937) 1 Tu E....Semsarian C. (2010) Association of linear growth impairment in pediatric Crohn's disease and a known height locus: a pilot study. (PubMed id 20846217) 1 Lee J.J....Hirschhorn J. (2010) Molecular pathogenesis of peripheral neuroblastic tum ors. (PubMed id 20101209) 1 Janoueix-Lerosey I....Delattre O. (2010) A candidate gene study of obstructive sleep apnea in European Americans and African Americans. (PubMed id 20538960) 1 Larkin E.K....Redline S. (2010) Asymmetrical distribution of non-conserved regulatory sequences at PHOX2B is reflected at the ENCODE loci and illuminates a possible genome-wide trend. (PubMed id 19128492) 1 McGaughey D.M....McCallion A.S. (2009) rs224136 on chromosome 10q21.1 and variants in PHOX2B, NCF4, and FAM92B are not major genetic risk factors for susceptibility to Crohn's disease in the German population. (PubMed id 19262523) 1 Glas J....Brand S. (2009) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: PHOX2B genotype determines risk for sudden death. (PubMed id 18041756) 1 Gronli J.O....Weese-Mayer D.E. (2008) Analysis of neuroblastoma tumour progression; loss of PHOX2B on 4p13 and 17q gain are early events in neuroblastoma tumourigenesis. (PubMed id 18292934) 1 Krona C....Martinsson T. (2008) Confirmation of association of IRGM and NCF4 with ileal Crohn's disease in a population-based cohort. (PubMed id 18580884) 1 Roberts R.L....Merriman T.R. (2008) Rare occurrence of PHOX2b mutations in sporadic neuroblastomas. (PubMed id 19011468) 1 Serra A....Fitze G. (2008) Trim11 increases expression of dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene by interacting with Phox2b. (PubMed id 18275850) 1 Hong S.J....Kim K.S. (2008) Parental origin and somatic mosaicism of PHOX2B mutations in Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome. (PubMed id 18157832) 1 Parodi S....Ceccherini I. (2008) Role of RET and PHOX2B gene polymorphisms in risk of Hirschsprung's disease in Chinese population. (PubMed id 17440194) 1 Miao X....Tam P.K. (2007) Vagal and sympathetic heart rate and blood pressure control in adult onset PHOX2B mutation-confirmed congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. (PubMed id 17541758) 1 Diedrich A....Weese-Mayer D.E. (2007) Sudden infant death syndrome: Case-control frequency differences in paired like homeobox (PHOX) 2B gene. (PubMed id 16830328) 1 Rand C.M....Berry-Kravis E.M. (2006) Pediatric disorders with autonomic dysfunction: what role for PHOX2B? (PubMed id 15901893) 1 Gaultier C....Gallego J. (2005) PHOX2B regulates its own expression by a transcriptional auto-regulatory mechanism. (PubMed id 16144830) 1 Cargnin F....Fornasari D. (2005) Germline PHOX2B mutation in hereditary neuroblastoma. (PubMed id 15338462) 1 Mosse Y.P....Maris J.M. (2004) Evidence for a hereditary neuroblastoma predisposition locus at chromosome 16p12-13. (PubMed id 12438263) 1 Maris J.M....Shusterman S. (2002) Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932) 1 Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002) The homeobox gene Phox2b is essential for the development of autonomic neural crest derivatives. (PubMed id 10360575) 1 Pattyn A....Brunet J.F. (1999) Expression and interactions of the two closely related homeobox genes Phox2a and Phox2b during neurogenesis. (PubMed id 9374403) 1 Pattyn A....Brunet J.F. (1997) Congenital Central Hypoventilat ion Syndrome (PubMed id 20301600) 1 Weese-Mayer D.E....Berry-Kravis E.M. (1993) Identification of Phox2b-regulated genes by expression profiling of cranial motoneuron precursors. (PubMed id 18565209) 9 Pla P....Goridis C. (2008) Geldanamycin promotes nuclear localisation and clearance of PHOX2B misfolded proteins containing polyalanine expansions. (PubMed id 17045833) 9 Bachetti T....Ceccherini I. (2007) Central nervous system distribution of the transcription factor Phox2b in the adult rat. (PubMed id 17559094) 9 Kang B.J....Stornetta R.L. (2007) Idiopathic congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: analysis of genes pertinent to early autonomic nervous system embryologic development and identification of mutations in PHOX2b. (PubMed id 14608649) 9 Weese-Mayer D.E....Marazita M.L. (2003) The role of Phox2b in synchronizing pan-neuronal and type-specific aspects of neurogenesis. (PubMed id 12399315) 9 Dubreuil V....Goridis C. (2002) Phox2b expression in the aldosterone-sensitive HSD2 neurons of the NTS. (PubMed id 18620340) 9 Geerling J.C....Loewy A.D. (2008) Characterization of dermatoglyphics in PHOX2B-confirmed congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. (PubMed id 16882781) 9 Todd E.S....Marazita M.L. (2006) PHOX2B mutations and genetic predisposition to neuroblastoma. (PubMed id 15735672) 9 Perri P....Ceccherini I. (2005) Germline mutations of the paired-like homeobox 2B (PHOX2B) gene in neuroblastoma. (PubMed id 15949893) 9 Bourdeaut F....Delattre O. (2005) Transcriptional regulation of RET by Nkx2-1, Phox2b, Sox10, and Pax3. (PubMed id 19853745) 9 Leon T.Y....Garcia-Barcelo M.M. (2009) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome from past to future: model for translational and transitional autonomic medicine. (PubMed id 19422034) 9 Weese-Mayer D.E....Ceccherini I. (2009) Haploinsufficiency for Phox2b in mice causes dilated pupils and atrophy of the ciliary ganglion: mechanistic insights into human congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. (PubMed id 15150159) 9 Cross S.H....Jackson I.J. (2004) An official ATS clinical policy statement: Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: genetic basis, diagnosis, and management. (PubMed id 20208042) 9 Weese-Mayer D.E....Trang H. (2010) Interaction of Mash1 and Phox2b in sympathetic neuron development. (PubMed id 15033166) 9 Stanke M....Rohrer H. (2004) The Phox2b transcription factor coordinately regulates neuronal cell cycle exit and identity. (PubMed id 11060244) 9 Dubreuil V....Goridis C. (2000) A novel missense mutation in the PHOX2B gene is associated with late onset central hypoventilation syndrome. (PubMed id 18785257) 9 Parodi S....Ottonello G. (2008) The expression of PHOX2A, PHOX2B and of their target gene dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DbetaH) is not modified by exposure to extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) in a human neuronal model. (PubMed id 18572378) 9 Benfante R....Fornasari D. (2008) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome with PHOX2B gene mutation in a Taiwanese infant. (PubMed id 17282973) 9 Chen L.R....Hsieh W.S. (2007) Central hypoventilation with PHOX2B expansion mutation presenting in adulthood. (PubMed id 17909190) 9 Barratt S....Whittle A.T. (2007) Sp proteins and Phox2b regulate the expression of the human Phox2a gene. (PubMed id 11549713) 9 Flora A....Fornasari D. (2001) Specification of the central noradrenergic phenotype by the homeobox gene Phox2b. (PubMed id 10736201) 9 Pattyn A....Brunet J.F. (2000) A nonverbal learning disability in a case of central hypoventilation syndrome without a PHOX2B gene mutation. (PubMed id 19813116) 9 Trobliger R....Higgins J.J. (2010) PHOX2B mutations and ventilatory control. (PubMed id 18675942) 9 Gallego J. and Dauger S. (2008) Concomitant existence of total bowel aganglionosis and congenital central hypoventilation syndrome in a neonate with PHOX2B gene mutation. (PubMed id 17270534) 9 Ou-Yang M.C....Liu C.A. (2007) Characterization of Xenopus Phox2a and Phox2b defines expression domains within the embryonic nervous system and early heart field. (PubMed id 15261839) 9 Talikka M....Zimmerman K. (2004) Comprehensive characterization of neuroblastoma cell line subtypes reveals bilineage potential similar to neural crest stem cells. (PubMed id 19216736) 9 Acosta S....Mora J. (2009) BMP signaling regulates sympathetic nervous system de velopment through Smad4-dependent and -independent pathways. (PubMed id 19793887) 9 Morikawa Y....Cserjesi P. (2009) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome with hyperinsulinism in a preterm infant. (PubMed id 18340402) 9 Hennewig U....Hoehn T. (2008) Effects of temperature on ventilatory response to hypercapnia in newborn mice heterozygous for transcription factor Phox2b. (PubMed id 17715184) 9 Ramanantsoa N....Gallego J. (2007) Late-onset central hypoventilation syndrome: a family genetic study. (PubMed id 17264323) 9 Doherty L.S....McNicholas W.T. (2007) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome and Hirschsprung's disease in an extremely preterm infant. (PubMed id 15930201) 9 Bajaj R....Kluckow M. (2005) Molecular control of ciliary neuron development: BMPs and downstream transcriptional control in the parasympathetic lineage. (PubMed id 12421710) 9 Muller F. and Rohrer H. (2002) Task2 potassium channels set central respiratory CO2 and O2 sensitivity. (PubMed id 20133877) 9 Gestreau C....Barhanin J. (2010) Chemosensitivity recovery in Ondine's curse syndrome under treatment with desogestrel. (PubMed id 20303419) 9 Straus C....Similowski T. (2010) Cerebral MRI abnormalities in a premature infant with later confirmed congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. (PubMed id 19953265) 9 van Delft E....Bambang Oetomo S. (2010) Novel MLPA procedure using self-designed probes allow s comprehensive analysis for CNVs of the genes involved in Hirschsprung disease . (PubMed id 20459765) 9 SA!nchez-MejA-as A....Borrego S. (2010) Cor pulmonale due to congenital central hypoventilati on syndrome presenting in adolescence. (PubMed id 19584633) 9 Fine-Goulden M.R....Durward A. (2009) Central congenital hypoventilation syndrome: changing face of a less mysterious but more complex genetic disorder. (PubMed id 19452387) 9 Grigg-Damberger M. and Wells A. (2009) The Phox2 pathway is differentially expressed in neuroblastoma tumors, but no mutations were found in the candidate tumor suppressor gene PHOX2A. (PubMed id 19212675) 9 WilzAcn A....Abel F. (2009) Congenital Central Hypoventilation syndrome (Ondine's curse): prenatal diagnosis and fetal breathing characteristics. (PubMed id 19784002) 9 Rajendran G.P....Manning F.A. (2009) Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. (PubMed id 17978458) 9 Samdani P.G....Goel A. (2007) Forced expression of Phox2 homeodomain transcription factors induces a branchio-visceromotor axonal phenotype. (PubMed id 17208219) 9 Hirsch M.R....Goridis C. (2007) Mutations of the RET gene in isolated and syndromic Hirschsprung's disease in human disclose major and modifier alleles at a single locus. (PubMed id 16443855) 9 de Pontual L....Amiel J. (2006) [Ondine syndrome or central congenital hypoventilation syndrome] (PubMed id 16584036) 9 Trang H. (2006) Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development. (PubMed id 15580626) 9 Takahashi M. and Osumi N. (2005) Genetics and early disturbances of breathing control. (PubMed id 14739359) 9 Gaultier C....Simonneau M. (2004) Coordinated temporal and spatial control of motor neu ron and serotonergic neuron generation from a common pool of CNS progenitors. (PubMed id 12651891) 9 Pattyn A....Ericson J. (2003) Electroporation of proviral RCAS DNA alters gene expression in the embryonic chick hindbrain. (PubMed id 14628667) 9 Hermann P.M. and Logan C.C. (2003) The specification of noradrenergic locus coeruleus (LC) neurones depends on bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). (PubMed id 11861481) 9 Vogel-Hopker A. and Rohrer H. (2002)
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Last full update: 19 Mar 2013 -
Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013
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