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Category Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21

GIFtS
-

PGM5 Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 59
GCID: GC09P070971

phosphoglucomutase 5

Explore 2 diseases affiliated with
PGM5 via

MalaCards

our new
Human Malady Compendium

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc, ⁷Ensembl, ⁸DME, ⁹miRBase, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Phosphoglucomutase 5¹ ²		Aciculin³
PGMRP¹ ² ³		Phosphoglucomutase-Like Protein 5²
Phosphoglucomutase-Related Protein² ³		Aciculin³
PGM-RP² ³		EC 5.4.2.2⁸

External Ids:	HGNC: 8908¹	Entrez Gene: 5239²	Ensembl: ENSG00000154330⁷	OMIM: 600981⁵	UniProtKB: Q15124³

Export aliases for PGM5 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC09P062016 GC09P062828 GC09P064541 GC09P066429 GC09P066428 GC09P068201 GC09P070161 GC09P040808

(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PGM5:

Phosphoglucomutases (EC 5.2.2.2.), such as PGM5, are phosphotransferases involved in interconversion of

glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate. PGM activity is essential in formation of carbohydrates from

glucose-6-phosphate and in formation of glucose-6-phosphate from galactose and glycogen (Edwards et al., 1995 (PubMed

8586438)).(supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PGM5_HUMAN, Q15124

Function: Component of adherens-type cell-cell and cell-matrix junctions. Lacks phosphoglucomutase activity

Gene Wiki entry for PGM5

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000009.11 NC_018920.1 NT_008470.19

Regulatory elements:

SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PGM5 gene promoter:
RP58 AML1a GATA-3 NF-kappaB CREB HFH-1 deltaCREB FOXJ2 (long isoform) FOXJ2 NF-kappaB1
Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmid: PGM5 promoter sequence

Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PGM5

Epigenetics:

QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PGM5

Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 9q13 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 9q21.11 HGNC cytogenetic band: 9q13

PGM5 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PGM5 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 9 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC09P070971: view genomic region (about GC identifiers)

Start:	70,971,815 bp from pter	End:	71,145,977 bp from pter
Size:	174,163 bases	Orientation:	plus strand

(According to ¹UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to ²PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PGM5_HUMAN, Q15124 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Phosphoglucomutase-like protein 5

Size: 567 amino acids; 62225 Da

Cofactor: Binds 1 magnesium ion per subunit (Potential)

Subunit: Interacts with cytoskeletal proteins dystrophin and utrophin

Subcellular location: Cell junction, adherens junction. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Note=Adherens-type cellular junctions.

Concentrated in focal contacts at the ends of actin bundles, and associated with actin filaments

Developmental stage: In the developing aorta, expressed at low levels in 10-12 week old fetuses. Levels increase

progressively in 24 week fetus, 6 month old child and 1.5 year old child aortic smooth muscle, reaching a maximum at

maturity

Sequence caution: Sequence=AAC41948.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=AAH33073.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;

Sequence=CAA73882.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;

Secondary accessions: B1AM46 B4DLQ6 Q5VYV3 Q8N527 Q9UDH4

Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms: Q15124-1 Q15124-2 (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PGM5: NX_Q15124

Post-translational modifications:

View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus²

View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q15124

4 DME Specific Peptides for PGM5 (Q15124)

LSTPAVS

GILSTPA

HPDPNLTYA

CGEESFGTG

PGM5 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: About this image

REFSEQ proteins: NP_068800.2

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000379674 ENSP00000379678 ENSP00000394864

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	Uscn Proteins for PGM5

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/12 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 12): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0001725	stress fiber	IDA	8175905
GO:0005829	NOT cytosol	IBA	--
GO:0005913	cell-cell adherens junction	IDA	8175905
GO:0005914	spot adherens junction	IDA	8175905
GO:0005925	focal adhesion	IDA	8175905

PGM5 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

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	Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for PGM5

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

PGM5 for domains About GeneDecksing

5/6 InterPro domains/families (see all 6):

IPR016066 A-D-PHexomutase_CS

IPR016055 A-D-PHexomutase_a/b/a-I/II/III

IPR005841 Alpha-D-phosphohexomutase_SF

IPR005844 A-D-PHexomutase_a/b/a-I

IPR005846 A-D-PHexomutase_a/b/a-III

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q15124

ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q15124

1 Blocks protein family: IPB001254 Serine protease

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PGM5_HUMAN, Q15124

Similarity: Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family

(According to ¹UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or ²DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Function Summary:

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PGM5_HUMAN, Q15124

Function: Component of adherens-type cell-cell and cell-matrix junctions. Lacks phosphoglucomutase activity

Genatlas biochemistry entry for PGM5:

phosphoglucomutase 5,with homology to PGM1 but unknown function,widely expressed in fetal and adult tissues

Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 5.4.2.2²

miRNA Products:		Browse 3'-UTR reporter clones for miRNA target validation Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
		QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat PGM5
		8/11 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PGM5 (see all 11):
		hsa-miR-3910 hsa-miR-548p hsa-miR-328 hsa-miR-3660 hsa-miR-1224-3p hsa-miR-1260b hsa-miR-1260 hsa-miR-1291

		SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmid: PGM5 3' UTR sequence

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Gene Editing
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In Situ Assay
Products:

Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PGM5

Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0000287	magnesium ion binding	IEA	--
GO:0004614	NOT phosphoglucomutase activity	IDA	8175905
GO:0005198	structural molecule activity	NAS	8631316
GO:0005515	protein binding	--	--
GO:0016868	intramolecular transferase activity, phosphotransferases	--	--

PGM5 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for PGM5:

Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory

(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, ³I2D, and/or ⁴STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Unified GeneCards pathways About this table

See pathways by source

Super-pathway

contained gene-specific pathways

Glucuronidation

Glucuronidation

1.00

1 BioSystems Pathway for PGM5

Glucuronidation

Interactions:

Search SABiosciences Gene Network Central^TM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for PGM5

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 20)

5/20 Interacting proteins for PGM5 (Q15124³ ENSP00000379678⁴) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 20)

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
UTRN	P46939³, ENSP00000356515⁴	I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000356515
DMD	P11532³, ENSP00000354923⁴	I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000354923
CAV3	ENSP00000341940⁴	STRING: ENSP00000341940
DAG1	ENSP00000312435⁴	STRING: ENSP00000312435
SGCA	ENSP00000262018⁴	STRING: ENSP00000262018

About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005975	carbohydrate metabolic process	--	--
GO:0005978	NOT glycogen biosynthetic process	IBA	--
GO:0005992	NOT trehalose biosynthetic process	IBA	--
GO:0006006	glucose metabolic process	IEA	--
GO:0007155	cell adhesion	IEA	--

PGM5 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section

Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Tocris compounds for PGM5

1 HMDB Compound for PGM5 About this table

Compound	Synonyms	CAS #	PubMed Ids
Magnesium	Magnesium (see all 2)	7439-95-4	--

Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PGM5

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for PGM5 gene:

NM_021965.3

Unigene Cluster for PGM5:

Phosphoglucomutase 5

Hs.307835 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: AL137698

5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:

ENST00000396392 ENST00000396396(uc004agr.3) ENST00000431583 ENST00000472639

ENST00000496758

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		QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat PGM5
		8/11 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PGM5 (see all 11):
		hsa-miR-3910 hsa-miR-548p hsa-miR-328 hsa-miR-3660 hsa-miR-1224-3p hsa-miR-1260b hsa-miR-1260 hsa-miR-1291

		SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmid: PGM5 3' UTR sequence

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Additional cDNA sequence:

AK297108.1 AL137698.1 BC033073.1

6 DOTS entries:

DT.414970 DT.95311414 DT.100025722 DT.121153071 DT.75127860 DT.97817207

24/94 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 94):

BF793292 NM_021965 AA709405 AA688336 BQ890368 AI361547 AL710966 AL046941

BP379938 AI078570 AA715132 AI095018 AA070085 CA437740 BQ001679 BM699018

BX094630 CB269083 AA151401 CA444223 AW025481 CA431930 W24269 CB052981

GeneLoc Exon Structure

4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PGM5 About this scheme

ExUns:	1	^	2	^	3	^	4	^	5a	·	5b	·	5c	^	6	^	7	^	8	^	9	^	10	^	11
SP1:
SP2:															-		-
SP3:
SP4:

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PGM5

(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

PGM5 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: TGTGAGAGCT

About this image

PGM5 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells

Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine About this table

Stem Cell Differentiation: 4 LifeMap Cells

Name

Category

Posterior foregut-like cells (A scalable, suspensi...)

Podocalyxin+, CD24+, GCTM2- (Derivation and sorti...)

Mesendoderm (Derivation and sorti...)

Podocalyxin+, CD24+, GCTM2 (low) (Derivation and sorti...)

Expression:

Positive

Negative

Selective marker

Experimental details:

Curated

Microarrays

In-situ hybridization

See PGM5 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for PGM5

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.307835

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PGM5_HUMAN, Q15124

Tissue specificity: Detected in smooth and cardiac muscle at high levels and in skeletal muscle at low level. Present

in other tissues due to vascular or other smooth muscle component. Low levels are present in liver, kidney, skin and

brain (at protein level)

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In Situ
Assay Products:

Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PGM5

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD , ⁵MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or ⁶Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

Orthologs for PGM5 gene from 9/27 species (see all 27) About this table

Organism	Taxonomic classification	Gene	Description	Human Similarity	Orthology Type	Details
mouse (Mus musculus)	Mammalia	Pgm5^{1 , 5}	phosphoglucomutase 5^{1, 5}	90.83(n)¹ 97.53(a)¹		19 (19.78 cM)⁵ 226041¹ NM_175013.2¹ NP_778178.3¹ 24683016⁵
chicken (Gallus gallus)	Aves	PGM5¹	phosphoglucomutase 5	80.6(n) 88.54(a)		427215 XM_424802.3 XP_424802.3
lizard (Anolis carolinensis)	Reptilia	PGM5⁶	--	87(a)	1 ↔ 1	2(49911652-49971753)
zebrafish (Danio rerio)	Actinopterygii	LOC560297¹	novel protein similar to vertebrate phosphoglucomutase more	72.73(n) 77.21(a)		560297 NM_001126396.1 NP_001119868.1
fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)	Insecta	Pgm⁶	Phosphogluconate mutase	50(a)	1 → many	3L(16119118-16121631)
worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)	Secernentea	R05F9.6³	phosphoglucomutase	53(a)		II(4889433-4891290) --
thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)	eudicotyledons	PGM3⁶ PGM2⁶ (see all 3)	phosphoglucomutase (see all 3)	50(a) 45(a) (see all 3)	many ↔ many many ↔ many (see all 3)	1(8219869-8224469) 1(26668865-26673166)
rice (Oryza sativa)	Liliopsida	-- --	phosphoglucomutase, putative, expressed	49(a) 45(a)	many ↔ many many ↔ many	3(28806624-28813215) 10(6183653-6191173)
E. coli (Escherichia coli)	Gamma proteobacteria	pgm⁶	phosphoglucomutase	20(a)	1 → many	Chromosome(712781-714421)

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PGM5 (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for PGM5 (if available)

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene,
²Ensembl, and ³SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to ⁴Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section

Paralogs for PGM5 gene

PGM1²

1 SIMAP similar gene for PGM5 using alignment to 2 protein entries: PGM5_HUMAN (see all proteins):

PGM1

PGM5 for paralogs About GeneDecksing

4 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for PGM5
PGOHUM00000240872 PGOHUM00000235941 PGOHUM00000263221 PGOHUM00000263222

(SNPs/Variants according to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section

SNP ID	Valid	Clinical significance	Chr 9 pos	Sequence	#	AA Chg	Type	More	#	Allele freq	Pop	Total sample	More
Genomic Data					Transcription Related Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--
rs144929200^1,2		--	70969818(+)	`GGATCA/GCTTGA`	2	--	us2k¹ ds500¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs115354415^1,2	F,	--	70969902(+)	`GAAATG/AGGATC`	2	--	ds500¹ us2k¹		1		WA	118
rs139366612^1,2		--	70970340(+)	`TCAACA/TGACGG`	2	--	us2k¹ nc-transcript-variant		0	--	--	--	--
rs149897291^1,2		--	70970343(+)	`ACAGAC/TGGCTT`	2	--	us2k¹ nc-transcript-variant		0	--	--	--	--
rs149028276^1,2		--	70970495(+)	`ACTGCA/TTGAAT`	2	--	nc-transcript-variantus2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs144625122^1,2		--	70970571(+)	`CAGTAC/TACAAT`	2	--	int¹ us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs149712991^1,2		--	70970617(+)	`AACACG/TTTATA`	2	--	us2k¹ int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs140374226^1,2		--	70970619(+)	`CACTTC/TATAAG`	2	--	us2k¹ int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs187640670^1,2		--	70970652(+)	`CTCAGG/TAAGTG`	2	--	int¹ us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs148027384^1,2		--	70970667(+)	`ATATTC/TGGGGA`	2	--	int¹ us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PGM5 (70971815 - 71145977 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 7 variations for PGM5
6 CNVs: 96098 4642 31516 3770 33133 2819
1 Indel: 33476

SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays

QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing PGM5

DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for PGM5

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

PGM5 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

OMIM gene information: 600981    OMIM disorders: --

2 diseases for PGM5:    About MalaCards

tuberculosis mycobacterium tuberculosis

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(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Entrez Gene, ²UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ³HGNC, ⁴GAD, ⁵PharmGKB, ⁶HMDB, ⁷DrugBank, ⁸UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁹ Novoseek, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
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PubMed articles for PGM5 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 13):
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PGM5)

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A novel dystrophin/utrophin-associated protein is an enzymatically inactive member of the phosphoglucomutase superfamily. (PubMed id 8631316)^{1, 2, 3, 9} Moiseeva E.P....Critchley D.R. (1996)
Characterisation of the promoter which regulates expression of a phosphoglucomutase-related protein, a component of the dystrophin/utrophin cytoskeleton predominantly expressed in smooth muscle. (PubMed id 9342213)^{1, 2, 9} Moiseeva E.P. and Critchley D.R. (1997)
A novel human phosphoglucomutase (PGM5) maps to the centromeric region of chromosome 9. (PubMed id 8586438)^{1, 3, 9} Edwards Y.H....Ives J.H. (1995)
A novel phosphoglucomutase-related protein is concentrated in adherens junctions of muscle and nonmuscle cells. (PubMed id 8175905)^{1, 2} Belkin A.M.... Koteliansky V.E. (1994)
Association of aciculin with dystrophin and utrophin. (PubMed id 7890770)^{1, 9} Belkin A.M. and Burridge K. (1995)
Localization of utrophin and aciculin at sites of cell-matrix and cell-cell adhesion in cultured cells. (PubMed id 7589238)^{1, 9} Belkin A.M. and Burridge K. (1995)
Aciculin and its relation to dystrophin: immunocytochemical studies in human normal and Duchenne dystrophy quadriceps muscles. (PubMed id 10867799)^{1, 9} Wakayama Y....Oniki H. (2000)
A census of human soluble protein complexes. (PubMed id 22939629)¹ Havugimana P.C....Emili A. (2012)
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)² Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)² Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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Entrez Gene: 5239	HGNC: 8908	AceView: PGM5	Ensembl:ENSG00000154330	euGenes: HUgn5239
ECgene: PGM5	H-InvDB: PGM5

(According to HUGE)
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(According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
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Name	Description
PharmGKB entry for PGM5	Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

Intellectual Property for PGM5 gene
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Patent Information for PGM5 gene:
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