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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PDPK1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 72
GCID: GC16P002587

3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase-1

 Explore 43 diseases affiliated with
PDPK1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PDPK1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
3-Phosphoinositide Dependent Protein Kinase-11 2     PkB Kinase Like Gene 12
PDK11 2 3 5     PkB-Like 12
EC 2.7.11.13 8     HPDK11
3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinase 12     EC 2.7.118
PRO04612     

External Ids:    HGNC: 88161   Entrez Gene: 51702   Ensembl: ENSG000001409927   OMIM: 6052135   UniProtKB: O155303   

Export aliases for PDPK1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC16M002672 GC16P002634 GC16P002527


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDPK1_HUMAN, O15530
Function: Serine/threonine kinase which acts as a master kinase, phosphorylating and activating a subgroup of the AGC
family of protein kinases. Its targets include: protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), p70 ribosomal protein
S6 kinase (RPS6KB1), p90 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2 and RPS6KA3), cyclic AMP-dependent protein
kinase (PRKACA), protein kinase C (PRKCD and PRKCZ), serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK1, SGK2 and SGK3),
p21-activated kinase-1 (PAK1), protein kinase PKN (PKN1 and PKN2). Plays a central role in the transduction of signals
from insulin by providing the activating phosphorylation to PKB/AKT1, thus propagating the signal to downstream
targets controlling cell proliferation and survival, as well as glucose and amino acid uptake and storage. Negatively
regulates the TGF-beta-induced signaling by: modulating the association of SMAD3 and SMAD7 with TGF-beta receptor,
phosphorylating SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4 and SMAD7, preventing the nuclear translocation of SMAD3 and SMAD4 and the
translocation of SMAD7 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in response to TGF-beta. Activates PPARG transcriptional
activity and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Activates the NF-kappa-B pathway via phosphorylation of IKKB. The
tyrosine phosphorylated form is crucial for the regulation of focal adhesions by angiotensin II. Controls
proliferation, survival, and growth of developing pancreatic cells. Participates in the regulation of Ca(2+) entry and
Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels of mast cells. Essential for the motility of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) and is
involved in the regulation of their chemotaxis. Plays a critical role in cardiac homeostasis by serving as a dual
effector for cell survival and beta-adrenergic response. Plays an important role during thymocyte development by
regulating the expression of key nutrient receptors on the surface of pre-T cells and mediating Notch-induced cell
growth and proliferative responses. Provides negative feedback inhibition to toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappa-B
activation in macrophages. Isoform 3 is catalytically inactive

summary for PDPK1:
Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDPK1, PDK1) is a serine/threonine protein kinase integral to the
function of the PI 3-K/Akt signaling pathway. PDK1 and mTORC2 both phosphorylate and activate PKB/Akt,
ensuring a cellular response to stimuli such as growth factors and insulin signaling. Akt is the main
effector of PDK1.PDK1 also phosphorylates several members of the AGC (automatic gain control) family of
protein kinases. PDK1 phosphorylates substrates either constitutively or in response to a cellular agonist.

Gene Wiki entry for PDPK1 (Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000016.9  NC_018927.1  NT_010393.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PDPK1 gene promoter:
         XBP-1   CUTL1   Tal-1beta   E47   CREB   POU2F1   POU2F1a   ARP-1   ITF-2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidPDPK1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PDPK1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PDPK1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 16p13.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  16p13.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 16p13.3

PDPK1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PDPK1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 16         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC16P002587:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
2,587,965 bp from pter      End:
2,653,189 bp from pter
Size:
65,225 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDPK1_HUMAN, O15530 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1  
Size: 556 amino acids; 63152 Da
Subunit: Homodimer in its autoinhibited state. Active as monomer. Interacts with NPRL2, PPARG, PAK1, PTK2B, GRB14, PKN1
(via C-terminus), STRAP and IKKB. The Tyr-9 phosphorylated form interacts with SRC, RASA1 and CRK (via their SH2
domains). Interacts with SGK3 in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. The tyrosine-phosphorylated form interacts with
PTPN6. The Ser-241 phosphorylated form interacts with YWHAH and YWHAQ. Binds INSR in response to insulin. Interacts
(via PH domain) with SMAD3, SMAD4 and SMAD7. Interacts with PKN2; the interaction stimulates PDPK1
autophosphorylation, its PI(3,4,5)P3-dependent kinase activity toward 'Ser-473' of AKT1 but also activates its kinase
activity toward PRKCD and PRKCZ
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cell junction, focal adhesion.
Note=Tyrosine phosphorylation seems to occur only at the cell membrane. Translocates to the cell membrane following
insulin stimulation by a mechanism that involves binding to GRB14 and INSR. SRC and HSP90 promote its localization to
the cell membrane. Its nuclear localization is dependent on its association with PTPN6 and its phosphorylation at
Ser-396. Restricted to the nucleus in neuronal cells while in non-neuronal cells it is found in the cytoplasm. The
Ser-241 phosphorylated form is distributed along the perinuclear region in neuronal cells while in non-neuronal cells
it is found in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm. IGF1 transiently increases phosphorylation at Ser-241 of neuronal
PDPK1, resulting in its translocation to other cellular compartments. The tyrosine-phosphorylated form colocalizes
with PTK2B in focal adhesions after angiotensin II stimulation
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAD93072.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened;
6/51 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for PDPK1 (see all 51):
1H1W (3D)        1OKY (3D)        1OKZ (3D)        1UU3 (3D)        1UU7 (3D)        1UU8 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: H0Y4Z0 Q59EH6 Q6FI20 Q8IV52 Q9BRD5
Alternative splicing: 5 isoforms:  O15530-1   O15530-2   O15530-3   O15530-4   O15530-5   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PDPK1: NX_O15530

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylation on Ser-241 in the activation loop is required for full activity. PDPK1 itself can autophosphorylate
  • Ser-241, leading to its own activation. Autophosphorylation is inhibited by the apoptotic C-terminus cleavage product
    of PKN2 (By similarity). Tyr-9 phosphorylation is critical for stabilization of both PDPK1 and the PDPK1/SRC complex
    via HSP90-mediated protection of PDPK1 degradation. Angiotensin II stimulates the tyrosine phosphorylation of PDPK1 in
    vascular smooth muscle in a calcium- and SRC-dependent manner. Phosphorylated on Tyr-9, Tyr-373 and Tyr-376 by INSR in
    response to insulin. Palmitate negatively regulates autophosphorylation at Ser-241 and palmitate-induced
    phosphorylation at Ser-529 and Ser-501 by PKC/PRKCQ negatively regulates its ability to phosphorylate PKB/AKT1.
    Phosphorylation at Thr-354 by MELK partially inhibits kinase activity, the inhibition is cooperatively enhanced by
    phosphorylation at Ser-394 and Ser-398 by MAP3K51
  • Autophosphorylated; autophosphorylation is inhibited by the apoptotic C-terminus cleavage product of PKN2 (By
  • similarity)1
  • Monoubiquitinated in the kinase domain, deubiquitinated by USP41
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O15530

  • 4/11 DME Specific Peptides for PDPK1 (O15530) (see all 11)
     AEIVSAL  LEYDFPE  KSSDLWA  RDLKPEN 

    PDPK1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001248745.1  NP_002604.1  NP_112558.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000344220   ENSP00000455492   ENSP00000395357   ENSP00000268673   ENSP00000455025  
     ENSP00000455684   ENSP00000373876   ENSP00000455551   ENSP00000455438   ENSP00000346895  
    Reactome Protein details: O15530
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    EMD Millipore Purified and/or Recombinant PDPK1 Protein
    R&D Systems Recombinant & Natural Proteins for PDPK1 (PDK-1)
    Enzo Life Sciences proteins for PDPK1
    OriGene Purified Protein: PDPK1
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate (see all 2): PDPK1
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for PDPK1 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for PDPK1
    Novus Biologicals PDPK1 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals PDPK1 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for PDPK1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm TAS--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA9637919
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0005925focal adhesion IEA--


    PDPK1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    PDPK1 Antibody Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals PDPK1 Antibodies
    Abcam antibodies for PDPK1 
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    ThermoFisher Antibody for PDPK1

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    OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development
    Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    GenScript PDPK1-Activity-based Kinase Assay for Compound Screening
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for PDPK1


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PDPK1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/6 InterPro domains/families (see all 6):
     IPR017441 Protein_kinase_ATP_BS
     IPR002290 Ser/Thr_dual-sp_kinase_dom
     IPR011009 Kinase-like_dom
     IPR008271 Ser/Thr_kinase_AS
     IPR000719 Prot_kinase_cat_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O15530

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O15530

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001849 Pleckstrin-like

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDPK1_HUMAN, O15530
    Domain: The PH domain plays a pivotal role in the localization and nuclear import of PDPK1 and is also essential for
    its homodimerization
    Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PDPK1 subfamily
    Similarity: Contains 1 PH domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 protein kinase domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDPK1_HUMAN, O15530
    Function: Serine/threonine kinase which acts as a master kinase, phosphorylating and activating a subgroup of the AGC
    family of protein kinases. Its targets include: protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), p70 ribosomal protein
    S6 kinase (RPS6KB1), p90 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2 and RPS6KA3), cyclic AMP-dependent protein
    kinase (PRKACA), protein kinase C (PRKCD and PRKCZ), serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK1, SGK2 and SGK3),
    p21-activated kinase-1 (PAK1), protein kinase PKN (PKN1 and PKN2). Plays a central role in the transduction of signals
    from insulin by providing the activating phosphorylation to PKB/AKT1, thus propagating the signal to downstream
    targets controlling cell proliferation and survival, as well as glucose and amino acid uptake and storage. Negatively
    regulates the TGF-beta-induced signaling by: modulating the association of SMAD3 and SMAD7 with TGF-beta receptor,
    phosphorylating SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4 and SMAD7, preventing the nuclear translocation of SMAD3 and SMAD4 and the
    translocation of SMAD7 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in response to TGF-beta. Activates PPARG transcriptional
    activity and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Activates the NF-kappa-B pathway via phosphorylation of IKKB. The
    tyrosine phosphorylated form is crucial for the regulation of focal adhesions by angiotensin II. Controls
    proliferation, survival, and growth of developing pancreatic cells. Participates in the regulation of Ca(2+) entry and
    Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels of mast cells. Essential for the motility of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) and is
    involved in the regulation of their chemotaxis. Plays a critical role in cardiac homeostasis by serving as a dual
    effector for cell survival and beta-adrenergic response. Plays an important role during thymocyte development by
    regulating the expression of key nutrient receptors on the surface of pre-T cells and mediating Notch-induced cell
    growth and proliferative responses. Provides negative feedback inhibition to toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappa-B
    activation in macrophages. Isoform 3 is catalytically inactive
    Catalytic activity: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein
    Enzyme regulation: Homodimerization regulates its activity by maintaining the kinase in an autoinhibitory conformation.
    NPRL2 down-regulates its activity by interfering with tyrosine phosphorylation at the Tyr-9, Tyr-373 and Tyr-376
    residues. The 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ acts as a negative regulator by association with the residues surrounding the
    Ser-241 residue. STRAP positively regulates its activity by enhancing its autophosphorylation and by stimulating its
    dissociation from YWHAQ. SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4 and SMAD7 also positively regulate its activity by stimulating its
    dissociation from YWHAQ. Activated by phosphorylation on Tyr-9, Tyr-373 and Tyr-376 by INSR in response to insulin
    Induction: Stimulated by insulin, and the oxidants hydrogen peroxide and peroxovanadate

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for PDPK1:
    3-phosphoinositide (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3,PtdIns(3,4)P2)-dependent kinase 1,ubiquitously expressed,homolog to Drosophila
    DSTPK61 kinase,likely mediating the activation of protein-kinase B AKT/PKB by insulin or growth factors

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 2.7.11.11 2 EC 2.7.112

    miRNA
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    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): PDPK1
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat PDPK1
    8/75 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PDPK1 (see all 75):
    hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-374a hsa-miR-3138 hsa-miR-10b* hsa-miR-556-3p hsa-miR-200b hsa-miR-3148 hsa-miR-4273
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for PDPK1 (see all 6)
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    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat PDPK1

    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 2): PDPK1 (NM_002613)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat PDPK1 

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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PDPK1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004672protein kinase activity ----
    GO:0004674protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA9368760
    GO:00046763-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity IDA9368760
    GO:0005158insulin receptor binding IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--


    PDPK1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    3 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PDPK1:
     Decreased focal adhesion (FA)   Decreased substrate adherent c  Decreased viability 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Pdpk1tm1.2Mlw for PDPK1
         15/22 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 11 alleles(MGI details for Pdpk1) (see all 22):
     adipose tissue  behavior/neurological  cardiovascular system  cellular  craniofacial 
     embryogenesis  endocrine/exocrine gland  growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism 
     immune system  limbs/digits/tail  mortality/aging  muscle  nervous system 

    PDPK1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/103 super-pathways (see all 103About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Signaling by FGFR
    8/12 pathways (see all 12)
    Signaling by FGFR1.00
    DAP12 signaling0.83
    Downstream signaling of activated FGFR0.92
    Signaling by EGFR in Cancer0.83
    Signaling by FGFR in disease0.91
    DAP12 interactions0.76
    Signaling by ERBB20.89
    Signaling by PDGF0.72
    2IL-9 Signaling Pathways
    8/12 pathways (see all 12)
    IL-9 Signaling Pathways1.00
    IL-4 Signaling Pathways0.80
    IL-21 Signaling Pathways0.90
    Development_Thrombopoietin-regulated cell processes0.36
    IL-7 Signaling Pathways0.90
    Development Thrombopoietin-regulated cell processes0.36
    Common Cytokine Receptor Gamma-Chain Family Signaling Pathways0.90
    Adipocytokines & Insulin Signaling0.33
    3Development_CNTF receptor signaling
    8/12 pathways (see all 12)
    Transcription Receptor-mediated HIF regulation0.43
    Translation _Regulation of EIF4F activity0.32
    Transcription_Receptor-mediated HIF regulation0.43
    Translation Regulation activity of EIF4F0.32
    Regulation of lipid metabolism_Insulin signaling-generic cascades0.35
    Translation _Regulation of EIF2 activity0.25
    Translation_Insulin regulation of translation0.35
    Translation Regulation activity of EIF20.25
    4PIP3 activates AKT signaling
    8/10 pathways (see all 10)
    PIP3 activates AKT signaling1.00
    PI3K/AKT activation0.97
    PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer1.00
    GAB1 signalosome0.96
    PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling1.00
    Constitutive PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer0.88
    PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling1.00
    Signaling by SCF-KIT0.72
    5IRS-related events
    IRS-related events1.00
    Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R)0.90
    IRS-mediated signalling0.98
    IGF1R signaling cascade0.90
    Insulin receptor signalling cascade0.94
    PI3K Cascade0.84
    IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R0.93
    Signaling by Insulin receptor0.74

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    5/38 EMD Millipore Pathways for PDPK1 (see all 38)
        Signal transduction IP3 signaling
    Immune response CCR3 signaling in eosinophils
    Development Ligand-independent activation of ESR1 and ESR2
    G-protein signaling G-Protein beta/gamma signaling cascades
    Translation Regulation activity of EIF2

    5/9 R&D Systems Pathways for PDPK1 (see all 9)
        IL-21 Signaling Pathways
    IL-2 Signaling Pathways
    IL-4 Signaling Pathways
    Adipocytokines & Insulin Signaling
    IL-7 Signaling Pathways

    5/38 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for PDPK1 (see all 38)
        FLT3 Signaling
    LT-BetaR Pathway
    IL-4 Pathway
    Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
    eIF2 Pathway

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for PDPK1
        PI3K / Akt Signaling

    3 Tocris Bioscience Pathways for PDPK1
        Akt Pathway
    Insulin Pathway
    mTOR Pathway

    5/44 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for PDPK1 (see all 44)
        Development A2A receptor signaling
    Development FGF-family signaling
    Apoptosis and survival Anti-apoptotic action of membrane-bound ESR1
    Development EGFR signaling pathway
    Signal transduction AKT signaling

    5/28 BioSystems Pathways for PDPK1 (see all 28
        Signaling Pathways in Glioblastoma
    Focal Adhesion
    Integrin-mediated cell adhesion
    MicroRNAs in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy
    Interleukin-11 Signaling Pathway

    5/62        Reactome Pathways for PDPK1 (see all 62)
        Costimulation by the CD28 family
    Activation of PKB
    Signaling by EGFR in Cancer
    Post NMDA receptor activation events
    Downstream signal transduction


    5/8         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for PDPK1) (see all 8):
        PPAR signaling pathway
    mTOR signaling pathway
    Focal adhesion
    Insulin signaling pathway
    Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption


    PDPK1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PDPK1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/445 Interacting proteins for PDPK1 (O155301, 2, 3 ENSP000003442204) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 445)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    HIST1H4AP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4BP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4CP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4DP628053I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H4EP628053I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/32 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 32):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003323type B pancreatic cell development IEA--
    GO:0006351transcription, DNA-dependent IEA--
    GO:0006355regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent IEA--
    GO:0006468protein phosphorylation IDA14585963
    GO:0006469negative regulation of protein kinase activity IDA9373175


    PDPK1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    PDPK1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for PDPK1

    Compounds for PDPK1 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    PS 48PDK1 activator[1180676-32-7]
    GSK 2334470 Highly potent, selective PDK1 [1227911-45-6]
    BAG 956Dual PI 3-kinase and PDK1 inhibitor[853910-02-8]
    BX 795PDK1 inhibitor[702675-74-9]

    3 HMDB Compounds for PDPK1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ADPadenosindiphosphorsaeure (see all 8)58-64-0--
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine (see all 24)56-65-5--
    CelecoxibCelebrex (see all 3)169590-42-5--

    10/13 DrugBank Compounds for PDPK1 (see all 13)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Celecoxib-- 169590-42-5targetinhibitor16060857 14973075 16887935 16455452 15205346
    3-[1-(3-Aminopropyl)-1h-Indol-3-Yl]-4-(1-Methyl-1h-Indol-3-Yl)-1h-Pyrrole-2,5-Dione-- --target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    7-Hydroxystaurosporine-- 112953-11-4target--17139284 17016423
    Inositol 1,3,4,5-Tetrakisphosphate-- --target--17139284 17016423
    Phosphonoserine-- --target--17139284 17016423
    Staurosporine-- 62996-74-1target--17139284 17016423
    1-{2-OXO-3-[(1R)-1-(1H-PYRROL-2-YL)ETHYL]-2H-INDOL-5-YL}UREA-- --target--10592235
    10,11-dimethoxy-4-methyldibenzo[c,f]-2,7-naphthyridine-3,6-diamine-- --target--10592235
    2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-9-methoxy-8-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzo[c][2,7]naphthyridin-4-amine-- --target--10592235
    3-(1H-INDOL-3-YL)-4-(1-{2-[(2S)-1-METHYLPYRROLIDINYL]ETHYL}-1H-INDOL-3-YL)-1H-PYRROLE-2,5-DIONE-- --target--10592235

    10/41 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for PDPK1 gene (see all 41)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    phosphatidylinositol 79.2 47 12183455 (2), 9799739 (1), 11060301 (1), 15520204 (1) (see all 32)
    phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 78.4 9 9768361 (1), 9637919 (1), 11882383 (1), 15537704 (1) (see all 9)
    phosphoinositide 78 76 11897568 (3), 19061482 (2), 9637919 (2), 18790745 (2) (see all 40)
    threonine 71.1 25 15567163 (2), 15743412 (2), 14570903 (1), 17617409 (1) (see all 17)
    7-hydroxystaurosporine 70.8 5 12892559 (2), 16284058 (1), 17429623 (1)
    rapamycin 68.4 10 19061482 (1), 19153210 (1), 16787414 (1), 12668683 (1) (see all 9)
    wortmannin 67.4 11 11054117 (2), 11907830 (1), 10995762 (1), 11096081 (1) (see all 7)
    ly294002 65.2 4 18174238 (2), 11907830 (1), 14645548 (1)
    pkcs 62.5 8 17617409 (2), 11368419 (1), 16923125 (1), 17392460 (1)
    serine 61.2 21 15567163 (2), 14570903 (1), 17617409 (1), 19276999 (1) (see all 16)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PDPK1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PDPK1 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001261816.1  NM_002613.4  NM_031268.5  

    Unigene Cluster for PDPK1:

    3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase-1
    Hs.459691  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_002613
    18 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000342085(uc002cqs.3 uc002cqt.3 uc010bsn.3 uc002cqu.3)
    ENST00000566659 ENST00000441549 ENST00000268673 ENST00000462923 ENST00000474706
    ENST00000492021 ENST00000570136(uc010uwe.1) ENST00000389224 ENST00000461815
    ENST00000491073(uc002cqv.1) ENST00000460496 ENST00000464702 ENST00000471311
    ENST00000478708 ENST00000569721 ENST00000561962 ENST00000354836

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    hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-374a hsa-miR-3138 hsa-miR-10b* hsa-miR-556-3p hsa-miR-200b hsa-miR-3148 hsa-miR-4273
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB209835.1 AF017995.1 AF111845.2 AJ785968.1 AK093687.1 AK095507.1 AK131060.1 AK222581.1 
    AL157446.1 BC000789.1 BC006339.2 BC012103.1 BC012540.1 BC033494.1 BC040324.1 CR536517.1 
    Y15056.1 

    24 DOTS entries:

    DT.100785196  DT.449221  DT.100025648  DT.95374105  DT.91962365  DT.91931583  DT.92434118  DT.95157696 
    DT.95157697  DT.101983627  DT.70103679  DT.92039625  DT.100719463  DT.102830651  DT.120706556  DT.95150360 
    DT.99930183  DT.120706438  DT.40202251  DT.95357717  DT.101969931  DT.120706432  DT.120706520  DT.414093 

    24/379 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 379):

    BU517342 BU688266 AI222823 NM_002613 BX283735 AI202572 AI206540 AI934960 
    BU687739 AW248835 AI753561 AL710195 NM_031268 N98243 CB159271 BC000789 
    BM928596 BE550498 BG055217 BE463748 AW194773 AI418787 BM312785 AI494378 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/8 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PDPK1 (see all 8)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b · 13c ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16 ^ 17
    SP1:                                                                                                                                                
    SP2:                                                        -     -     -     -     -                                                               
    SP3:              -     -     -     -                                                                                                               
    SP4:                                -                                                                                                               
    SP5:                                                                                                                                                


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PDPK1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PDPK1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TAGAGTGTAA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See PDPK1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PDPK1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.459691

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDPK1_HUMAN, O15530
    Tissue specificity: Appears to be expressed ubiquitously. The Tyr-9 phosphorylated form is markedly increased in
    diseased tissue compared with normal tissue from lung, liver, colon and breast

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including PDPK1 (see all 8): 
              mTOR Signaling in human mouse rat
              Insulin Signaling Pathway in human mouse rat
              G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling PathwayFinder in human mouse rat
              Prostate Cancer in human mouse rat
              EGF / PDGF Signaling Pathway in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for PDPK1 gene from 8/29 species (see all 29)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves PDPK11 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase-1 79.11(n)
    91.3(a)
      416588  NM_001012529.1  NP_001012547.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PDPK16
    --
    87(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343612.1(216531-228653)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.158492 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with moderate similarity more 79.03(n)    BX843060.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.143832 Transcribed sequence with moderate similarity to protein more 79.78(n)    BQ450455.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Pk61C3
    Pdk11
    protein amino acid phosphorylation protein
    serine/threonine more3
    Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 11
    46(a)3
    53.25(n)1
    50.85(a)1
      61B13
    380171  NM_167791.21  NP_728472.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea W04B5.53
    pdk-11
    protein kinase3
    Protein PDK-11
    41(a)3
    51.02(n)1
    41.92(a)1
      III(2483062-2490008)3
    1804751  NM_001029571.11  NP_001024742.11 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons PDK11 3'-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 50.82(n)
    44.29(a)
      830330  NM_120533.4  NP_568138.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os01g08728001 hypothetical protein 49.58(n)
    43.19(a)
      4324953  NM_001051483.1  NP_001044948.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PDPK1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PDPK1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PDPK1 gene
    18/45 SIMAP similar genes for PDPK1 using alignment to 8 protein entries:     PDPK1_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    PkB-like 2    PDPK2    PkB-like 1    STK11    PRKACB    KIN27
    MARK2    MARK3    STK32A    RPS6KA3    RPS6KA1    PRKACA
    RPS6KA5    RPS6KA2    PRKAA1    CIT    SGK3    AKT3

    PDPK1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    3 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for PDPK1
    PGOHUM00000262269 PGOHUM00000262270 PGOHUM00000262271


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/522 NCBI SNPs in PDPK1 are shown (see all 522    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 16 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1480915241,2
    --2586034(+) AGCCTC/TTGCAC 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1409214001,2
    --2586194(+) TCACAA/GCGTCA 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1898692411,2
    --2586242(+) TGGCCA/GTAGAC 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1824163961,2
    --2586312(+) CGGGTC/TGGGAG 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1863098621,2
    --2586418(+) GAGGGC/TGAGGG 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1120053041,2
    C,--2586449(+) TTGGGC/TTTGGC 3 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- T:0.08CSA WA 120
    rs763187401,2
    F,--2586538(+) CTCCCC/TTGTCC 3 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.11EA 120
    rs1900209561,2
    --2586539(+) TCCCCC/TGTCCC 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1502203141,2
    --2586624(+) ACCCTG/TGGCTC 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1808782581,2
    --2586676(+) TGTCCG/TTCACT 3 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PDPK1 (2587965 - 2653189 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 10 variations for PDPK1
         10 CNVs: 7098 4918 5329 61489 66919 66917 4919 3988 32074 66918
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): PDPK1

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PDPK1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 605213    OMIM disorders: --

    20/43 diseases for PDPK1 (see all 43):    About MalaCards
    progressive transformation of germinal centers    estrogen-receptor negative breast cancer    insulin resistance    papillary thyroid carcinoma
    chronic lymphocytic leukemia    lymphocytic leukemia    pituitary tumor    thyroid carcinoma
    breast cancer    retinoblastoma    gout    prostate cancer
    aldosteronism    endometrial cancer    lung adenocarcinoma    glioblastoma
    leiomyoma    rhabdomyosarcoma    thyroiditis    prostate adenocarcinoma

    10/14 Novoseek disease relationships for PDPK1 gene (see all 14)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    cancer 36.3 25 18542064 (3), 20197379 (2), 19602588 (2), 19061482 (1) (see all 14)
    tumors 24.3 36 20197379 (3), 19602588 (3), 16243031 (2), 19291795 (1) (see all 18)
    glioblastoma 16.6 3 11102805 (1), 19591923 (1)
    retinoblastoma 15.3 1 19706764 (1)
    prostate cancer 13.2 1 19822882 (1)
    metastasis 4.34 1 19531564 (1)
    insulin resistance 2.78 3 12882908 (1), 20018868 (1)
    breast cancer 2.04 26 16782806 (4), 19531564 (3), 16288304 (3), 19602588 (3) (see all 11)
    leukemia 0 1 16670263 (1)
    necrosis 0 5 19920149 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PDPK1 (4 documents)

    Export disorders for PDPK1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PDPK1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 418):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PDPK1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Protein kinase B kinases that mediate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5- trisphosphate-dependent activation of protein kinase B. (PubMed id 9445477)1, 2, 3 Stephens L.R.... Hawkins P.T. (1998)
    2. Characterization of a 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase which phosphorylates and activates protein kinase B alpha. (PubMed id 9094314)1, 2, 3 Alessi D.R.... Cohen P. (1997)
    3. Regulation of 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1) by Src involves tyrosine phosphorylation of PDK1 and Src homology 2 domain binding. (PubMed id 18024423)1, 2, 9 Yang K.J....Park J. (2008)
    4. 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1): structural and functional homology with the Drosophila DSTPK61 kinase. (PubMed id 9368760)1, 2, 9 Alessi D.R.... Bownes M. (1997)
    5. PDK1 acquires PDK2 activity in the presence of a synthetic peptide derived from the carboxyl terminus of PRK2. (PubMed id 10226025)1, 2, 9 Balendran A....Alessi D.R. (1999)
    6. 3-Phosphoinositide-dependent PDK1 negatively regulates transforming growth factor-beta-induced signaling in a kinase-dependent manner through physical interaction with Smad proteins. (PubMed id 17327236)1, 2, 9 Seong H.A....Ha H. (2007)
    7. Identification of tyrosine phosphorylation sites on 3- phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1) and their role in regulating kinase activity. (PubMed id 11481331)1, 2, 9 Park J....Hemmings B.A. (2001)
    8. Translocation of PDK-1 to the plasma membrane is important in allowing PDK-1 to activate protein kinase B. (PubMed id 9637919)1, 2, 9 Anderson K.E.... Hawkins P.T. (1998)
    9. TUSC4/NPRL2, a novel PDK1-interacting protein, inhibits PDK1 tyrosine phosphorylation and its downstream signaling. (PubMed id 18616680)1, 2, 9 Kurata A.... Fujita N. (2008)
    10. Phosphoinositide-dependent phosphorylation of PDK1 regulates nuclear translocation. (PubMed id 15743829)1, 2, 9 Scheid M.P....Woodgett J.R. (2005)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5170 HGNC: 8816 AceView: PDPK1 Ensembl:ENSG00000140992 euGenes: HUgn5170
    ECgene: PDPK1 Kegg: 5170 H-InvDB: PDPK1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PDPK1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for PDPK1 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PDPK1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PDPK1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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     OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for PDPK1   OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for PDPK1  
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     QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat PDPK1
     QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat PDPK1
     QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat PDPK1
     GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for PDPK1 GenScript cDNA clones with any tag delivered in your preferred vector for PDPK1
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     Antibodies & Assays for PDPK1  (PDK1)

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     PDPK1 Proteins, Antibodies, CLIAs, and ELISAs
     Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for PDPK1
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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 19 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 27 Apr 2013

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    VWF
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    von Willebrand factor
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