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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PDE4A Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 66
GCID: GC19P010527

phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP-specific

(Previous names: phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP-specific (dunce (Drosophila)-homolog...)
(Previous symbol: DPDE2)
 Explore 90 diseases affiliated with
PDE4A via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PDE4A
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Phosphodiesterase 4A, CAMP-Specific1 2     CAMP-Specific 3',5'-Cyclic Phosphodiesterase 4A2
DPDE21 2 3 5     Phosphodiesterase 4A, CAMP-Specific (Dunce2
PDE462 3     Phosphodiesterase E2 Dunce Homolog, Drosophila2
EC 3.1.4.173 8     Phosphodiesterase Isozyme 42
Phosphodiesterase 4A, CAMP-Specific (Dunce (Drosophila)-Homolog
Phosphodiesterase E2)1
     EC 3.1.48
PDE42     

External Ids:    HGNC: 87801   Entrez Gene: 51412   Ensembl: ENSG000000659897   OMIM: 6001265   UniProtKB: P278153   

Export aliases for PDE4A gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC19P010663 GC19P010376 GC19P010392 GC19P010111


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PDE4A:
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) family, and PDE4 subfamily.
This PDE hydrolyzes the second messenger, cAMP, which is a regulator and mediator of a number of cellular responses to
extracellular signals. Thus, by regulating the cellular concentration of cAMP, this protein plays a key role in many
important physiological processes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been
described for this gene.(provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDE4A_HUMAN, P27815
Function: Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes

summary for PDE4A:
Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are a family of related phosphohydrolyases that selectively catalyze the
hydrolysis of 3' cyclic phosphate bonds in adenosine and/or guanine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate (cAMP and/or
cGMP). They regulate the cellular levels, localization and duration of action of these second messengers by
controlling the rate of their degradation. There are 11 subtypes of PDEs, named PDE1-11; PDE4, 7 and 8
selectively degrade cAMP, PDE5, 6 and 9 selectively degrade cGMP and PDE1, 2, 3, 10 and 11 degrade both
cyclic nucleotides. PDEs are expressed ubiquitously, with each subtype having a specific tissue
distribution. These enzymes are involved in many signal transduction pathways and their functions include
vascular smooth muscle proliferation and contraction, cardiac contractility, platelet aggregation, hormone
secretion, immune cell activation, and they are involved in learning and memory.

Gene Wiki entry for PDE4A


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.9  NC_018930.1  NT_011295.11  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PDE4A gene promoter:
         CREB   PPAR-gamma1   AP-1   PPAR-gamma2   C/EBPalpha   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): PDE4A promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PDE4A

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PDE4A


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19p13.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19p13.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19p13.2

PDE4A Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PDE4A gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19P010527:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
10,527,449 bp from pter      End:
10,580,307 bp from pter
Size:
52,859 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDE4A_HUMAN, P27815 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A  
Size: 886 amino acids; 98143 Da
Cofactor: Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Site 1 may preferentially bind zinc ions, while site 2 has a
preference for magnesium and/or manganese ions
Subunit: Isoform 1 interacts with LYN. Isoform 2 and isoform 6 interact weakly with LYN. Isoform 1, isoform 2 and
isoform 6 interact with ARRB2
Subcellular location: Isoform 1: Cytoplasm, perinuclear region
Subcellular location: Isoform 2: Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Cell projection, ruffle membrane
Subcellular location: Isoform 4: Membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Isoform 4 has propensity for association
with membranes
Subcellular location: Isoform 6: Cytoplasm, perinuclear region
Subcellular location: Isoform 7: Cytoplasm. Membrane. Note=Predominantly cytoplasmic
3 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for PDE4A:
2QYK (3D)        3I8V (3D)        3TVX (3D)    
Secondary accessions: O75522 O76092 Q16255 Q16691 Q5DM53 Q6PMT2 Q8IVA7 Q8WUQ3 Q9H3H2
Alternative splicing: 7 isoforms:  P27815-1   P27815-2   P27815-3   P27815-4   P27815-5   P27815-6   P27815-7   (May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Probably represents a non-functional splice isoform)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PDE4A: NX_P27815

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylation by MAPKAPK2 its activation through PKA phosphorylation (By similarity). Phosphorylated at Ser-686 and
  • Ser-688 when expressed in S.frugiperda cells. Isoform 2 and isoform 7 are activated by phosphorylation at Ser-119 and
    Ser-123 respectively by PKA1
  • Proteolytically cleaved by caspase-31
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P27815

  • 4/29 DME Specific Peptides for PDE4A (P27815) (see all 29)
     PIRIQQR  SVLENHH  IDMVLAT  SVSEMAS 

    PDE4A Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001104777.1  NP_001104778.1  NP_001104779.1  NP_001230050.1  NP_006193.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000468507   ENSP00000270474   ENSP00000293683   ENSP00000394754   ENSP00000467137  
     ENSP00000341007   ENSP00000465792   ENSP00000370078  
    Reactome Protein details: P27815
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: PDE4A
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    Novus Biologicals PDE4A Protein
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    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for PDE4A

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005624membrane fraction ----
    GO:0005625soluble fraction ----
    GO:0005626insoluble fraction ----
    GO:0005634nucleus ----
    GO:0005737cytoplasm ----


    PDE4A for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for PDE4A


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PDE4A for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR002073 PDEase_catalytic_dom
     IPR023174 PDEase_CS
     IPR023088 PDEase
     IPR003607 HD/PDEase_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P27815

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P27815

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDE4A_HUMAN, P27815
    Similarity: Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family. PDE4 subfamily


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDE4A_HUMAN, P27815
    Function: Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes
    Catalytic activity: Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H(2)O = adenosine 5'-phosphate
    Enzyme regulation: Isoform 1, isoform 2, isoform 6 and isoform 7 are inhibited by rolipram and cilomilast. Isoform 1,
    isoform 2 and isoform 6 are inhibited by 4-[(3-butoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-2-imidazolidinone (Ro 20-1724),
    roflumilast and denbufylline
    Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=4.0 uM for cAMP (isoform 2); KM=3 uM for cAMP (isoform 6);

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for PDE4A:
    cAMP specific nucleotide phosphodiesterase class IV,A,with homology to Drosophila dunce gene,involved in signal
    transduction

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.1.4.171 2 EC 3.1.42

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:00041153',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity TAS9677330
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI11306681
    GO:0046872metal ion binding IEA--


    PDE4A for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for PDE4A: Pde4atm1Mct Pde4atm1.1Hazh
         4 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Pde4a):
     cardiovascular system  immune system  nervous system  taste/olfaction 

    PDE4A for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/7 super-pathways (see all 7About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Opioid Signalling
    Opioid Signalling1.00
    DARPP-32 events0.30
    Beta-agonist/Beta-blocker Pathway, Pharmacodynamics0.35
    2G Protein Signaling Pathways
    G Protein Signaling Pathways1.00
    Signal transduction_PKA signaling0.23
    Signal transduction PKA signaling0.23
    3Signaling by GPCR
    Signaling by GPCR1.00
    Signal Transduction0.56
    GPCR downstream signaling0.89
    4G-protein signaling_G-Protein alpha-i signaling cascades
    G-protein signaling G-Protein alpha-s signaling cascades0.44
    G-protein signaling_G-Protein alpha-s signaling cascades0.44
    5Sweet Taste Signaling
    Cellular Effects of Sildenafil0.46
    Sperm Motility0.36

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    2 EMD Millipore Pathways for PDE4A
        G-protein signaling G-Protein alpha-s signaling cascades
    Signal transduction PKA signaling

    2 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for PDE4A
        Cellular Effects of Sildenafil
    Sperm Motility

    2 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for PDE4A
        G-protein signaling G-Protein alpha-s signaling cascades
    Signal transduction PKA signaling

    1 BioSystems Pathway for PDE4A 
        G Protein Signaling Pathways

    5/6        Reactome Pathways for PDE4A (see all 6)
        GPCR downstream signaling
    DARPP-32 events
    Signal Transduction
    Signaling by GPCR
    G alpha (s) signalling events

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for PDE4A
        Beta-agonist/Beta-blocker Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for PDE4A):
        Purine metabolism

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDE4A_HUMAN, P27815
    Pathway: Purine metabolism; 3',5'-cyclic AMP degradation; AMP from 3',5'-cyclic AMP: step 1/1


    PDE4A for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PDE4A

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/64 Interacting proteins for PDE4A (P278152, 3 ENSP000002704744) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 64)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    AKAP6Q130233, ENSP000002809794I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000280979
    PRKAR2AP138613, ENSP000002655634I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000265563
    SQSTM1Q135013, ENSP000003744554I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000374455
    AIPO001703, ENSP000002791464I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000279146
    LYNP079483I2D: score=3 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006198cAMP catabolic process IMP17704206
    GO:0007165signal transduction IEA--
    GO:0007608sensory perception of smell IEA--
    GO:0010738regulation of protein kinase A signaling cascade IEA--
    GO:0035690cellular response to drug IEA--


    PDE4A for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    PDE4A for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for PDE4A:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for PDE4A available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    RS 25344 hydrochloridePotent PDE4 inhibitor[152814-89-6]
    RolipramPDE4 inhibitor[61413-54-5]
    Sildenafil citrate Orally active, potent PDE5 inhibitor [171599-83-0]
    MesopramOrally active PDE4 inhibitor[189940-24-7]
    CDP 840 hydrochloridePotent and selective PDE4 inhibitor[162542-90-7]

    6 HMDB Compounds for PDE4A    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Adenosine monophosphate5'-AMP (see all 28)61-19-8--
    Cyclic AMPCyclic AMP (see all 19)60-92-4--
    Cyclic GMP3',5'-cyclic GMP (see all 13)7665-99-8--
    Guanosine monophosphate5'-GMP (see all 14)85-32-5--
    Theophylline1,3-Dimethylxanthine (see all 96)58-55-9--
    WaterDihydrogen oxide (see all 2)7732-18-5--

    10/14 DrugBank Compounds for PDE4A (see all 14)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Enprofylline3-n-Propylxanthine (see all 4)41078-02-8targetinhibitor1885257 3446047 11752352 3002801 2262902 17670210
    DyphyllineDihydroxypropyl Theophylline (see all 8)479-18-5targetinhibitor7925603 17139284 11752352 225216 17016423
    Oxtriphylline-- 4499-40-5targetinhibitor12547256 12887610 15253881 15351234 12421478
    TheophyllineDimethylxanthine (see all 6)58-55-9targetinhibitor12547256 12887610 15253881 15351234 12421478
    Iloprost-- 78919-13-8targetinducer11551870 12952271 12441759 2461561
    Drotaverine-- 985-12-6targetinhibitor12823389 20554370 17502703
    Ibudilast2-Isopropyl-3-isobutyrylpyrazolo(1,5-a)pyridine (see all 18)50847-11-5targetinhibitor21036126 20124930 16313925
    KetotifenKetotifen Fumarate (see all 5)34580-14-8targetinhibitor1702263 16313925
    (4R)-4-(3-butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)imidazolidin-2-one-- --target--10592235
    4-[8-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-6-yl]benzoic acid-- --target--10592235

    10/124 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for PDE4A gene (see all 124)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    rolipram 96.8 300 7559525 (4), 8651945 (4), 9218122 (3), 10640323 (3) (see all 99)
    roflumilast 96.1 112 19843061 (4), 19386793 (3), 16257550 (3), 17573446 (3) (see all 58)
    cilomilast 95.7 73 14561639 (3), 16424413 (3), 14636078 (2), 17155857 (2) (see all 45)
    piclamilast 92.3 21 15339393 (3), 15765929 (2), 9559883 (1), 10193778 (1) (see all 14)
    cdp 840 90.2 8 9218122 (1), 9163639 (1), 9405253 (1), 11044563 (1) (see all 8)
    8-((4-bromo-2,3-dioxobutyl)thio)-adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate 87.6 2 2160272 (1), 11863434 (1)
    cilostamide 85.8 15 1329900 (2), 9105766 (1), 1313303 (1), 9716350 (1) (see all 11)
    siguazodan 84.8 5 9223593 (1), 18788505 (1), 11044563 (1), 15265810 (1)
    motapizone 83.4 5 9154331 (2), 9559883 (1), 11834608 (1), 20082309 (1)
    zardaverine 81.3 1 11044563 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PDE4A 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PDE4A gene (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001111307.1  NM_001111308.1  NM_001111309.1  NM_001243121.1  NM_006202.2  

    Unigene Cluster for PDE4A:

    Phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP-specific
    Hs.89901  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001111307
    10 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000592685 ENST00000352831(uc002moj.2) ENST00000293683(uc002mok.2)
    ENST00000440014(uc002mol.2) ENST00000591971 ENST00000344979(uc002mom.2 uc002moo.2)
    ENST00000589073 ENST00000586275 ENST00000590407 ENST00000380702(uc021uow.1)


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    hsa-miR-188-5p hsa-miR-1224-3p hsa-miR-139-5p hsa-miR-605 hsa-let-7a-2* hsa-miR-3138 hsa-miR-374a hsa-miR-374c
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF073745.2 AY266362.1 AY593872.1 AY618547.1 BC019864.1 BC038234.1 L20965.1 M37744.1 
    S75213.1 U18087.1 U18088.1 U68532.1 U97584.1 

    9 DOTS entries:

    DT.208282  DT.75134232  DT.97812911  DT.100691695  DT.91866715  DT.92427218  DT.86844360  DT.121480539 
    DT.121480536 

    24/108 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 108):

    BU169201 BM021079 F31164 AW138155 AF073745 BC019864 NM_006202 BQ052490 
    BQ672933 F37034 AW296744 BQ711857 S75213 BC038234 BQ446409 BQ928991 
    BM462182 AY593872 U97584 CR604925 BF116176 BQ961810 BM021314 BQ009232 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/10 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PDE4A (see all 10)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10a · 10b ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14a · 14b ^ 15 ^ 16 ^ 17a · 17b · 17c ^ 18a · 18b ^ 19a ·
    SP1:        -     -     -                                   -     -                       -                                   -                       -         
    SP2:                                                        -     -                       -                                   -                       -         
    SP3:              -     -                                   -     -                       -                                   -                       -         
    SP4:                                                                                      -                                   -                       -         
    SP5:                    -                                   -     -                                                                                             

    ExUns: 19b · 19c · 19d
    SP1:                  
    SP2:                  
    SP3:                  
    SP4:                  
    SP5:                  


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PDE4A

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PDE4A expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GTGCACTGTG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See PDE4A Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PDE4A

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.89901

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDE4A_HUMAN, P27815
    Tissue specificity: Isoform 1 is widely expressed. Isoform 2 is abundant in liver, stomach, testis, thyroid and adrenal
    glands. It is also found in placenta, kidney, pancreas, ovary, uterus, skin, monocytes, mast cells, macrophages, as
    well as in bronchial smooth muscle. Isoform 6 is expressed at high levels in the heart and small intestine. It is also
    found in the brain, kidney, spleen, colon, salivary gland, ovary and peripheral blood lymphocytes. Isoform 7 is
    expressed predominantly in skeletal muscle and brain and at lower levels in the testis. Isoform 7 is expressed in the
    brain. Found in specific neuronal subpopulations in cortex, spinal cord and cerebellum (at protein level)

        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for PDE4A
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for PDE4A gene from 4/18 species (see all 18)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PDE4A6
    --
    73(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(28469915-28547520)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii pde4a1 phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP-specific 70.71(n)
    74.43(a)
      572061  XM_695720.4  XP_700812.4 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta dnc3 behavior cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 60(a)     --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea R153.1a3 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 54(a)   II(7627989-7634156)   --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PDE4A (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PDE4A (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PDE4A gene
    PDE4D2  PDE8B2  PDE3A2  PDE4B2  PDE4C2  PDE1B2  PDE1A2  PDE7B2  
    PDE9A2  PDE1C2  PDE7A2  PDE8A2  PDE3B2  
    7 SIMAP similar genes for PDE4A using alignment to 5 protein entries:     PDE4A_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    PDE4B    PDE8B    HSPDE4D    PDE4B5    PDE4D    PDE4C
    PDE1B

    PDE4A for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/1214 NCBI SNPs in PDE4A are shown (see all 1214    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 19 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1884544161,2
    --10525516(+) AGTGAA/GCTGTG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1813511781,2
    --10525730(+) CCAGTC/GTCTAT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs26339711,2
    C,F,A,--10525743(-) TTCTAT/CTTTTT 1 -- us2k17Minor allele frequency- C:0.44NA WA CSA EA 365
    rs1842982741,2
    --10525797(+) GAACTA/GTTAGG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs769251881,2
    C,F,--10525856(+) ATTAAA/GAGCCT 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.04EA 120
    rs1900575121,2
    --10525959(+) CCCTCC/TTGCAG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1818083421,2
    --10526001(+) TAAATC/GTAATA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs65116981,2
    C,F,A,H,--10526009(+) ATAAAT/CAAATT 1 -- us2k1 tfbs319Minor allele frequency- C:0.45NS EA NA WA CSA 2343
    rs1166933361,2
    F,--10526017(+) ATTACA/GTAGTG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.04WA 118
    rs1872474231,2
    --10526064(+) GAAGTC/TCTAGG 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PDE4A (10527449 - 10580307 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for PDE4A: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PDE4A for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600126    OMIM disorders: --

    20/90 diseases for PDE4A (see all 90):    About MalaCards
    rubinstein-taybi syndrome    spinal cord injury    diffuse large b-cell lymphoma    b-cell lymphomas
    intermittent claudication    leydig cell tumor    premature ejaculation    allergic rhinitis
    major depressive disorder    inflammatory bowel disease    pulmonary eosinophilia    chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    eosinophilia    cerebrovascular accident    pleurisy    contact dermatitis
    chronic granulomatous disease    primary pulmonary hypertension    lymphocytic leukemia    cystic fibrosis

    17 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for PDE4A:
    Hypertension     Premature ejaculation     Sexual dysfunction     Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Asthma     Heart disease     Priapism     Cholera
    Intermittent claudication     Diabetes mellitus     Cerebrovascular accident     Dyspepsia
    Peyronie's disease     Retinitis pigmentosa     Atopic dermatitis     Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
    Hypogonadism

    10/62 Novoseek disease relationships for PDE4A gene (see all 62)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    pulmonary disease chronic obstructive 76.4 84 11964752 (3), 18341675 (2), 19213793 (2), 16267357 (2) (see all 55)
    chronic obstructive asthma 65.6 9 15912967 (1), 16257373 (1), 10419856 (1), 17428447 (1) (see all 7)
    asthma 63.6 111 19135348 (4), 15639300 (3), 11964752 (3), 14636078 (2) (see all 66)
    inflammation 48.7 39 15607122 (2), 16469485 (2), 14580925 (2), 10372831 (2) (see all 29)
    airways disease 46.6 2 16861399 (1), 15765929 (1)
    dermatitis atopic 41.5 11 17355425 (2), 8752839 (2), 9338548 (1), 10419856 (1) (see all 8)
    necrosis 38.8 32 10193778 (2), 19256507 (2), 11996895 (2), 14561639 (1) (see all 21)
    leydig cell tumor 33.2 1 1713581 (1)
    asthma allergic 30.6 7 15665325 (3), 11590377 (2)
    leukemia lymphocytic chronic 29.4 10 12531792 (2), 11839681 (2), 15652238 (2), 17699872 (1) (see all 5)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PDE4A (3 documents)

    Export disorders for PDE4A gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PDE4A gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 734):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PDE4A)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Human PDE4A8, a novel brain-expressed PDE4 cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase that has undergone rapid evolutionary change. (PubMed id 18095939)1, 2, 9 Mackenzie K.F.... Bolger G.B. (2008)
    2. Chromosome localizations of genes for five cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases in man and mouse. (PubMed id 8009369)1, 3, 9 Milatovich A....Francke U. (1994)
    3. Identification and characterization of PDE4A11, a novel, widely expressed long isoform encoded by the human PDE4A cAMP phosphodiesterase gene. (PubMed id 15738310)1, 2 Wallace D.A.... Houslay M.D. (2005)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. An unappreciated role for RNA surveillance. (PubMed id 14759258)1, 2 Hillman R.T.... Brenner S.E. (2004)
    6. Purification and characterization of the human pde4a catalytic domain (pde4a(330-723)) expressed in sf9 cells. (PubMed id 11566027)1, 2 Lario P.I.... Huang Z. (2001)
    7. Molecular cloning, genomic positioning, promoter identification, and characterization of the novel cyclic AMP-specific phosphodiesterase PDE4A10. (PubMed id 11306681)1, 2 Rena G.... Houslay M.D. (2001)
    8. Identification and characterization of the human homologue of the short PDE4A cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4A variant RD1 (PDE4A1) by analysis of the human HSPDE4A gene locus located at chromosome 19p13.2. (PubMed id 9677330)1, 2 Sullivan M.... Houslay M.D. (1998)
    9. Molecular cloning of a novel splice variant of human type IVA (PDE- IVA) cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase and localization of the gene to the p13.2-q12 region of human chromosome 19. (PubMed id 7772058)1, 2 Horton Y.M.... Houslay M.D. (1995)
    10. Molecular cloning and expression, in both COS-1 cells and S. cerevisiae, of a human cytosolic type-IVA, cyclic AMP specific phosphodiesterase (hPDE-IVA-h6.1). (PubMed id 7888306)1, 2 Sullivan M.... Houslay M.D. (1994)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5141 HGNC: 8780 AceView: PDE4A Ensembl:ENSG00000065989 euGenes: HUgn5141
    ECgene: PDE4A Kegg: 5141 H-InvDB: PDE4A

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PDE4A Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PDE4A gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PDE4A

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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