Aliases for PCDHA4 Gene
Aliases for PCDHA4 Gene
External Ids for PCDHA4 Gene
- HGNC: 8670
- Entrez Gene: 56144
- Ensembl: ENSG00000204967
- OMIM: 606310
- UniProtKB: Q9UN74
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for PCDHA4 Gene
- GC05P140004
- GC05P140751
- GC05P140153
- GC05P140208
- GC05P140201
- GC05P140170
- GC05P140180
- GC05P140182
- GC05P140183
- GC05P140184
- GC05P140185
- GC05P140186
- GC05P140188
- GC05P140189
- GC05P140190
- GC05P135331
- GC05P141236
- GC05P141483
Summaries for PCDHA4 Gene
-
This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for PCDHA4 Gene
PCDHA4 (Protocadherin Alpha 4) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Reelin Pathway (Cajal-Retzius cells). GO annotations related to this gene include calcium ion binding. An important paralog of this gene is PCDHGA5.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PCDHA4 Gene
-
Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain.
No data available for Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for PCDHA4 Gene
Genomics for PCDHA4 Gene
Regulatory Elements for PCDHA4 Gene
Enhancers for PCDHA4 Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Score | Enhancer Sources | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Other Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|
Enhancers around PCDHA4 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Promoters for PCDHA4 Gene
| Ensembl Regulatory Elements (ENSRs) | TSS Distance (bp) | Size (bp) | Binding Sites for Transcription Factors within promoters |
|---|
ENSRs around PCDHA4 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the PCDHA4 gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for PCDHA4 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 5
- Start:
- 140,806,929 bp from pter
- End:
- 141,012,344 bp from pter
- Size:
- 205,416 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for PCDHA4 Gene
Genes around PCDHA4 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 5q31.3 by Ensembl
- 5q31 by Entrez Gene
- 5q31 by HGNC
PCDHA4 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for PCDHA4 Gene
Proteins for PCDHA4 Gene
-
Protein details for PCDHA4 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q9UN74-PCDA4_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Protocadherin alpha-4
- Protein Accession:
- Q9UN74
- O75285
- Q2M253
Protein attributes for PCDHA4 Gene
- Size:
- 947 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 102293 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Interacts with FYN.
Post-translational modifications for PCDHA4 Gene
Other Protein References for PCDHA4 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- EMD Millipore Complete listing of Mono and Polychlonal Antibodies for PCDHA4
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for PCDHA4
- Invitrogen Antibodies for PCDHA4
- antibodies-online Antibodies for PCDHA4: See all 29
- GeneTex PCDHA4 antibody for PCDHA4
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for PCDHA4
Protein Products
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for PCDHA4 (Protocadherin alpha 4)
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for PCDHA4
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for PCDHA4
- Origene Custom Protein Services for PCDHA4
- antibodies-online Proteins for PCDHA4: See all 5
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for PCDHA4
Assay Products
- antibodies-online Kits for PCDHA4: See all 7
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for PCDHA4 Gene
Domains & Families for PCDHA4 Gene
Gene Families for PCDHA4 Gene
Protein Domains for PCDHA4 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for PCDHA4 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q9UN74- Domain:
-
- Contains 6 cadherin domains.
Function for PCDHA4 Gene
Molecular function for PCDHA4 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain.
Phenotypes for PCDHA4 Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PCDHA4:
Animal Model Products
-
Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for PCDHA4
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for PCDHA4 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PCDHA4 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PCDHA4
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PCDHA4
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PCDHA4
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for PCDHA4
miRNA for PCDHA4 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target PCDHA4
-
- hsa-mir-148b-3p (MIRT019262)
- hsa-mir-26b-5p (MIRT028998)
- hsa-mir-181a-5p (MIRT053674)
- hsa-mir-221-3p (MIRT053722)
- hsa-mir-7152-5p (MIRT619214)
- hsa-mir-3074-5p (MIRT619215)
- hsa-mir-27b-5p (MIRT619216)
- hsa-mir-627-3p (MIRT619217)
- hsa-mir-1914-5p (MIRT619218)
- hsa-mir-6882-3p (MIRT659435)
- hsa-mir-7157-3p (MIRT659436)
- hsa-mir-6737-3p (MIRT659437)
- hsa-mir-5008-3p (MIRT659438)
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PCDHA4
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, mouse_rna, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for PCDHA4
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PCDHA4
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PCDHA4 gene
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for PCDHA4
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for PCDHA4
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Cell Line Products
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for PCDHA4 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for PCDHA4 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PCDHA4 gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for PCDHA4 Gene
Localization for PCDHA4 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PCDHA4 Gene
- Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| plasma membrane | 5 |
| cytosol | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| extracellular | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| peroxisome | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for PCDHA4 Gene
More details on SuperPathways for PCDHA4| Superpath | Contained pathways | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reelin Pathway (Cajal-Retzius cells) |
Pathways by source for PCDHA4 Gene
1 Qiagen pathway for PCDHA4 Gene
Interacting Proteins for PCDHA4 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
Q9UN74-PCDA4_HUMAN
ENSP00000435300
for PCDHA4 Gene via
MINT
STRING
UniProtKB
I2D
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007155 | cell adhesion | IEA,TAS | 10380929 |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for PCDHA4 Gene
Drugs & Compounds for PCDHA4 Gene
| Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| calcium | Nutra | 0 |
Transcripts for PCDHA4 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for PCDHA4 Gene
- (2) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (261) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (4) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PCDHA4
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PCDHA4
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for PCDHA4
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PCDHA4
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, mouse_rna, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for PCDHA4
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PCDHA4
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PCDHA4 gene
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for PCDHA4
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for PCDHA4
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
Flow Cytometry Products
Expression for PCDHA4 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Adipose (Muscoskeletal System)
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells Subcutaneous White Adipose
-
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells Subcutaneous White Adipose
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for PCDHA4 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Pancreas (x4.1) and Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere (x4.1).
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for PCDHA4
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for PCDHA4
No data available for Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Protein tissue co-expression partners for PCDHA4 Gene
Orthologs for PCDHA4 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | LOC787538 35 |
|
||
| -- 36 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Pcdha4 35 |
|
||
| Pcdha4 16 |
|
||||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Pcdha4 35 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | -- 36 |
|
OneToMany | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| PCDHA11 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | LOC101734840 35 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | CR847851.6 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| CR847851.8 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CT573264.4 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CT573264.5 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| pcdh1a6 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| pcdh2ab1 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| pcdh2ab10 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| pcdh2ab11 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| pcdh2ab12 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| pcdh2ab2 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| pcdh2ab2 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| pcdh2ab3 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| pcdh2ab6 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| pcdh2ab7 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| pcdh2ab8 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| pcdh2ab9 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 36 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| CSA.7308 36 |
|
ManyToMany |
- Species with no ortholog for PCDHA4:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- dog (Canis familiaris)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for PCDHA4 Gene
Paralogs for PCDHA4 Gene
(70) SIMAP similar genes for PCDHA4 Gene using alignment to 2 proteins:
- PCDHA9
- PCDHA7
- PCDHA2
- PCDHA3
- PCDHA6
- PCDHA1
- PCDHA5
- PCDHA11
- PCDHA13
- PCDHA8
- PCDHA10
- PCDHA12
- ME6
- PCDHB8
- PCDHB18
- PCDHB17
- PCDHB13
- PCDHAC2
- ME4
- ME1
- PCDHB3
- PCDHB2
- PCDHB16
- PCDHB14
- PCDHB12
- PCDHB10
- PCDHAC1
- PCDHB9
- PCDH10
- PCDHB11
- PCDHGA3
- PCDHGC3
- PCDHGA6
- PCDHB7
- PCDHB5
- PCDHB15
- DKFZp586I1919
- FAT3
- PCDHGA10
- PCDHB6
- PCDHGB1
- PCDHB4
- PCDHB1
- PCDHGA7
- PCDHGA11
- PCDHGA1
- PCDHGC5
- PCDHGA8
- PCDH17
- ME3
- ME2
- PCDHGC4
- PCDHGB7
- PCDHGB5
- PCDHGB4
- PCDHGA9
- PCDHGA12
- PCDHGB3
- PCDHGA4
- PCDHGA2
- PCDH19
- PCDHGB6
- PCDHGB2
- PCDH1
- PCDHGA5
- PCDH18
- PCDH12
- ME5
- CDH22
- PCDH8
Variants for PCDHA4 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 05 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAR_024390 | - | ||||
| VAR_059180 | - |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
94.6% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
26.48;
99.78% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Relevant External Links for PCDHA4 Gene
Disorders for PCDHA4 Gene
Relevant External Links for PCDHA4
No disorders were found for PCDHA4 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for PCDHA4 Gene
Publications for PCDHA4 Gene
- A striking organization of a large family of human neural cadherin- like cell adhesion genes. (PMID: 10380929) Wu Q. … Maniatis T. (Cell 1999) 2 3 4 67
- Genomic organization of the family of CNR cadherin genes in mice and humans. (PMID: 10662547) Sugino H. … Yagi T. (Genomics 2000) 2 3
- A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network. (PMID: 25416956) Rolland T. … Vidal M. (Cell 2014) 3
- Genome-wide association for abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose reveals a novel locus for visceral fat in women. (PMID: 22589738) Fox C.S. … Borecki I.B. (PLoS Genet. 2012) 3
- A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome. (PMID: 16169070) Stelzl U. … Wanker E.E. (Cell 2005) 3
Products for PCDHA4 Gene
- Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for PCDHA4 (Protocadherin alpha 4)
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
- Browse DNA Damage and Repair Kits
- Browse ELISpot/FluoroSpot Kits and Development Modules
- Browse Flow Cytometry Kits
- Browse Immunoprecipitation Assays
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- Browse Peptides
- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for PCDHA4
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for PCDHA4
- Origene Custom Protein Services for PCDHA4
- Origene siRNA, shRNA, mouse_rna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for PCDHA4
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PCDHA4
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for PCDHA4
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for PCDHA4
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PCDHA4
- OriGene clones in human for PCDHA4
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for PCDHA4
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA clones in your preferred vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for PCDHA4
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for PCDHA4
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for PCDHA4
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for PCDHA4
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
- Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector
- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for PCDHA4
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for PCDHA4
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for PCDHA4
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for PCDHA4
- Find your next knockout model in the Taconic Knockout Repository
- Genetically Engineered Models Available Immediately
- Humanized Mice
- antibodies-online Antibodies for PCDHA4: See all 29
- antibodies-online Kits for PCDHA4: See all 7
- antibodies-online Proteins for PCDHA4: See all 5
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex PCDHA4 antibody for PCDHA4
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for PCDHA4
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for PCDHA4 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for PCDHA4 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for PCDHA4 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PCDHA4 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PCDHA4 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for PCDHA4 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PCDHA4
- Search ViGene Biosciences for PCDHA4
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for PCDHA4
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for PCDHA4 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PCDHA4
Sources for PCDHA4 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) I2D
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) UniGene
- (28) AceView
- (29) RNAdb
- (30) ASD
- (31) ECgene
- (32) GeneAnnot
- (33) SAGE
- (34) SOURCE
- (35) HomoloGene
- (36) PanEnsembl
- (37) euGenes
- (38) SGD
- (39) FlyBase
- (40) WormBase
- (41) Pseudogene
- (42) DGV
- (43) dbSNP
- (44) HapMap
- (45) GenAtlas
- (46) GeneTests
- (47) HGMD
- (48) GAD
- (49) LSDB
- (50) BGMUT
- (51) HuGE
- (52) eBioscience
- (53) Atlas
- (54) Cell Signaling Technology
- (55) GenBank
- (56) H-invDB
- (57) HORDE
- (58) HUGE
- (59) IMGT
- (60) Leiden
- (61) MILLIPORE
- (62) miRBase
- (63) DME
- (64) Nature
- (65) NCBI
- (66) OriGene
- (67) PubMed
- (68) R&D Systems
- (69) Salk
- (70) TGDB
- (71) Tufts
- (72) YEDA
- (73) CROW21
- (74) Tocris
- (75) Abcam
- (76) Novus
- (77) ProSpec
- (78) Sino Biological
- (79) GenScript
- (80) Qiagen
- (81) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (82) Enzo Life Sciences
- (83) OCA
- (84) Proteopedia
- (85) MOPED
- (86) SPIRE
- (87) neXtProt
- (88) Reactome
- (89) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (90) fRNAdb
- (91) DISEASES
- (92) SIMAP
- (93) GenomeRNAi
- (94) LifeMap
- (95) miRTarBase
- (96) MalaCards
- (97) Invitrogen
- (98) BitterDB
- (99) Vector BioLabs
- (100) ESI-BIO
- (101) RefSeq
- (102) BioSystems
- (103) MaxQB
- (104) IUPHAR
- (105) BioGPS
- (106) Illumina
- (107) COMPARTMENTS
- (108) HOMER
- (109) PaxDb
- (110) ApexBio
- (111) Addgene
- (112) Advanced Cell Diagnostics
- (113) antibodies-online
- (114) CYP
- (115) NONCODE
- (116) SwitchGear Genomics
- (117) TreeFam
- (118) PathCards
- (119) GeneReviews
- (120) GeneTex
- (121) Taconic Biosciences
- (122) GTEx
- (123) ProteomicsDB
- (124) SCBT
- (125) DGIdb
- (126) ClinicalTrials
- (127) FDA Approved Drugs
- (128) RVIS
- (129) SIGNOR
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