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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PCDHA1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 45
GCID: GC05P140146

protocadherin alpha 1

 Explore 3 diseases affiliated with
PCDHA1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PCDHA1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Protocadherin Alpha 11 2
PCDH-Alpha-11
PCDH-ALPHA12
KIAA0345-Like 132
Protocadherin Alpha-12

External Ids:    HGNC: 86631   Entrez Gene: 561472   Ensembl: ENSG000002049707   OMIM: 6063075   UniProtKB: Q9Y5I33   

Export aliases for PCDHA1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC05P139982 GC05P140748 GC05P140150 GC05P140194 GC05P135311


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PCDHA1:
This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on
chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene
clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and
consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons,
or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in
the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons
encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins
that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the
brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature
has yet to be determined. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PCDA1_HUMAN, Q9Y5I3
Function: Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of
specific neuronal connections in the brain

Gene Wiki entry for PCDHA1 (Protocadherin alpha 1)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PCDHA1 gene promoter:
         RelA   CUTL1   NF-AT   NF-AT4   NF-AT2   COMP1   NF-AT3   NF-kappaB1   NF-AT1   
         Other transcription factors

Browse SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PCDHA1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PCDHA1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 5q31   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  5q31.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 5q31

PCDHA1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PCDHA1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 5         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC05P140146:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
140,165,876 bp from pter      End:
140,391,929 bp from pter
Size:
226,054 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PCDA1_HUMAN, Q9Y5I3 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Protocadherin alpha-1 precursor  
Size: 950 amino acids; 102952 Da
Subcellular location: Isoform 1: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Isoform 2: Secreted (Potential)
Secondary accessions: O75288 Q9NRT7
Alternative splicing: 3 isoforms:  Q9Y5I3-1   Q9Y5I3-2   Q9Y5I3-3   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PCDHA1: NX_Q9Y5I3

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9Y5I3

  • PCDHA1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_061723.1  NP_113598.1  NP_113599.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000420840   ENSP00000378129   ENSP00000367373  

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    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region IEA--
    GO:0005887integral to plasma membrane TAS10380929


    PCDHA1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PCDHA1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR015919 Cadherin-like
     IPR013164 Cadherin_N
     IPR020894 Cadherin_CS
     IPR002126 Cadherin

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9Y5I3

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9Y5I3

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB002126 Cadherin

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PCDA1_HUMAN, Q9Y5I3
    Similarity: Contains 6 cadherin domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PCDA1_HUMAN, Q9Y5I3
    Function: Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of
    specific neuronal connections in the brain

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    hsa-miR-194* hsa-miR-3130-5p hsa-miR-4272 hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-485-3p hsa-miR-4305 hsa-miR-3653
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005509calcium ion binding IEA--


    PCDHA1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for PCDHA1:
     Decreased POU5F1-GFP protein e 

    Animal Models:
         1 MGI mutant phenotype (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Pcdha1):
     normal 

    PCDHA1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for PCDHA1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 1 interactants - click image to see more details)

    1 Interacting protein for PCDHA1 (Q9Y5I33 ENSP000003673734) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CRKP461083, ENSP000003005744I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000300574
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007155cell adhesion TAS10380929
    GO:0007156homophilic cell adhesion IEA--
    GO:0007399nervous system development TAS10380929


    PCDHA1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for PCDHA1

    1 HMDB Compound for PCDHA1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PCDHA1 / PCDA1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PCDHA1 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_018900.2  NM_031410.1  NM_031411.1  

    3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000504120(uc003lhb.2) ENST00000394633(uc003lha.2) ENST00000378133(uc003lgz.3)


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    8/93 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PCDHA1 (see all 93):
    hsa-miR-194* hsa-miR-3130-5p hsa-miR-4272 hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-485-3p hsa-miR-4305 hsa-miR-3653
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    Inhib. RNA
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    24/261 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 261):

    NM_031883 CA396936 NM_031500 T30761 AF152478 AF152482 AF152483 AF152306 
    AF152313 CD239823 AI370466 NM_018908 NM_031857 NM_018900 NM_031864 AW572498 
    AI452508 AF152486 AI161196 NM_018904 NM_031410 NM_031495 AF152312 AI969295 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PCDHA1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See PCDHA1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PCDHA1
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for PCDHA1
    Primer
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PCDHA1

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for PCDHA1 gene from 4/13 species (see all 13)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves CNRV116
    PCDHA126
    Uncharacterized protein
    50(a)
    47(a)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    13(736149-775133)
    13(709913-728785)
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia D0IQ23_ANOCA6
    D0IQ10_ANOCA6
    (see all 16)
    Protocadherin alpha 5 unspliced isoform
    (see all 16)
    56(a)
    56(a)
    (see all 16)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 16)
    4(77412752-77415139)
    4(77380556-77382976)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.198662 Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein more 74.8(n)    AL927959.1 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea cdh-106
    CaDHerin family member (cdh-10)
    7(a)
    1 → many
    IV(2436514-2463368)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PCDHA1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PCDHA1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PCDHA1 gene
    PCDHAC12  PCDHB162  PCDHB22  PCDHAC22  PCDHB72  PCDHB152  PCDHGA102  PCDHGA122  
    PCDHGB22  PCDHGA82  PCDHGA92  PCDHGB32  PCDHGC32  PCDHGB62  PCDHA62  PCDHGA52  
    PCDHA82  PCDHA132  PCDHB52  PCDHB132  PCDHA32  PCDHGA42  PCDHGA72  PCDHA42  
    PCDHB42  PCDHB112  PCDHA22  ENSG000002556222  PCDHB142  PCDHB122  PCDHA122  PCDHB82  
    PCDHA52  PCDHGB12  PCDHGB42  PCDHGA22  PCDHA112  PCDHA72  PCDHGA112  PCDHGA62  
    PCDHB32  PCDHB62  PCDHGC52  PCDHGC42  PCDHA102  PCDHA92  PCDHGA12  PCDHB102  
    PCDHB12  PCDHGA32  PCDHGB72  
    18/61 SIMAP similar genes for PCDHA1 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     PCDA1_HUMAN(see all similar genes):
    PCDHA11    PCDHA2    PCDHA3    PCDHA4    PCDHA5    PCDHA6
    PCDHA9    PCDHA8    PCDHA7    PCDHA13    PCDHA10    PCDHA12
    PCDHB17    PCDHAC2    PCDHB15    PCDHB16    PCDHGA3    PCDHB10

    PCDHA1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/64 NCBI SNPs in PCDHA1 are shown (see all 64    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 5 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1493443521,2
    C,F--140165982(+) GATCCC/TGGAGG 6 P L mis11Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA 4526
    rs1475744271,2
    F--140166183(+) GTGCAG/ACATCC 6 /N /S mis11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4548
    rs1488388661,2
    C--140166206(+) TCGCCG/AACAGG 6 /N /D mis11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4550
    rs732787571,2
    C,F,--140166232(+) CATGTG/AGAGGT 6 /V syn12Minor allele frequency- A:0.00WA NA 4552
    rs1380163691,2
    F--140166235(+) GTGGAG/AGTGAA 6 /E syn11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4550
    rs1383834761,2
    --140166246(+) GGTGAA/CAGACA 6 K T mis10--------
    rs1439181251,2
    C,F,--140166271(+) CCCGTC/ATTCAG 6 /V syn11Minor allele frequency- A:0.01NA 4550
    rs1157447311,2
    C,F,--140166347(+) GAGCTG/ACTGAT 6 /T /A mis11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4498
    rs1162789131,2
    C,F--140166348(+) AGCTGC/ATGATG 6 /D /A mis11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4498
    rs1419728721,2
    C--140166396(+) CAGCCC/TGAGTG 6 P L mis11Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA 4182

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PCDHA1 (140165876 - 140391929 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 23 variations for PCDHA1
         15/22 CNVs (see all 22): 93255 32748 1701 64320 53833 59240 3578 31248 31250 81058 31249 64319 6449 62437 51579
         1 Indel: 64317

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PCDHA1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 606307    OMIM disorders: --

    3 diseases for PCDHA1:    About MalaCards
    bipolar disorder    schizophrenia    neuronitis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for PCDHA1:
    Thyrotoxicosis
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PCDHA1 (1 document)

    Export disorders for PCDHA1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PCDHA1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 11):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PCDHA1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. A striking organization of a large family of human neural cadherin- like cell adhesion genes. (PubMed id 10380929)1, 2, 3 Wu Q. and Maniatis T. (1999)
    2. The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5. (PubMed id 15372022)1, 2 Schmutz J.... Rubin E.M. (2004)
    3. Genome-wide association for abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose reveals a novel locus for visceral fat in women. (PubMed id 22589738)1 Fox C.S....Borecki I.B. (2012)
    4. Analysis of protocadherin alpha gene deletion variant in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. (PubMed id 18496207)1 Lachman H.M....Stopkova P. (2008)
    5. Systematic identification of SH3 domain-mediated human protein-protein interactions by peptide array target screening. (PubMed id 17474147)1 Wu C....Li S.S. (2007)
    6. Comparative DNA sequence analysis of mouse and human protocadherin gene clusters. (PubMed id 11230163)1 Wu Q.... Maniatis T. (2001)
    7. Phylogenetic analysis of the cadherin superfamily allows identification of six major subfamilies besides several solitary members. (PubMed id 10835267)1 Nollet F....van Roy F. (2000)
    8. Genomic organization of the family of CNR cadherin genes in mice and humans. (PubMed id 10662547)1 Sugino H....Yagi T. (2000)
    9. Large exons encoding multiple ectodomains are a characteristic feature of protocadherin genes. (PubMed id 10716726)1 Wu Q. and Maniatis T. (2000)
    10. Shotgun sequencing of the human transcriptome with ORF expressed sequence tags. (PubMed id 10737800)1 Dias Neto E....Simpson A.J.G. (2000)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 56147 HGNC: 8663 AceView: PCDHA9 Ensembl:ENSG00000204970 euGenes: HUgn56147
    ECgene: PCDHA1 H-InvDB: PCDHA1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
    HUGE: KIAA0345-like 13

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PCDHA1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
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    Patent Information for PCDHA1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PCDHA1

    GeneCards and IP:
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