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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PAPPA2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 57
GCID: GC01P176432

pappalysin 2

(Previous name: placenta-specific 3 )
(Previous symbol: PLAC3)
 Explore 4 diseases affiliated with
PAPPA2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PAPPA2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Pappalysin 21 2     PAPP-E2 3
PAPP-A21 2 3     Pappalysin-21
PLAC31 2 3     Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Preproprotein-A22
PAPPE1 2     EC 3.4.24.-3
Placenta-Specific 31 2     Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A23
Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein E12 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 146151   Entrez Gene: 606762   Ensembl: ENSG000001161837   UniProtKB: Q9BXP83   

Export aliases for PAPPA2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01P173163 GC01P174698 GC01P147658


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PAPPA2:
This gene encodes a member of the pappalysin family of metzincin metalloproteinases. The encoded protein cleaves
insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 and is thought to be a local regulator of insulin-like growth factor
(IGF) bioavailability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAPP2_HUMAN, Q9BXP8
Function: Metalloproteinase which specifically cleaves IGFBP-5. Shows limited proteolysis toward IGFBP-3

Gene Wiki entry for PAPPA2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_004487.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PAPPA2 gene promoter:
         STAT1   Tal-1   HTF   Lmo2   Cdc5   GATA-1   E47   FOXJ2 (long isoform)   Hand1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidPAPPA2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PAPPA2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PAPPA2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1q23-q25   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1q25.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1q23-q25

PAPPA2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PAPPA2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01P176432:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
176,432,307 bp from pter      End:
176,814,735 bp from pter
Size:
382,429 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAPP2_HUMAN, Q9BXP8 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Pappalysin-2 precursor  
Size: 1791 amino acids; 198539 Da
Cofactor: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit (By similarity)
Subunit: Monomer
Subcellular location: Secreted (By similarity)
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAL17779.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=AAL17780.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Sequence=CAC11134.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Secondary accessions: A9Z1Y8 Q96PH7 Q96PH8 Q9H4C9
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q9BXP8-1   Q9BXP8-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PAPPA2: NX_Q9BXP8

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9BXP8

  • PAPPA2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_064714.2  NP_068755.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000356634   ENSP00000356633  
    Reactome Protein details: Q9BXP8
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for PAPPA2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region TAS--
    GO:0005622intracellular NAS11264294
    GO:0016020membrane IEA--


    PAPPA2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    PAPPA2 Antibody Products: 
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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PAPPA2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/8 InterPro domains/families (see all 8):
     IPR011936 Myxo_disulph_rpt
     IPR003961 Fibronectin_type3
     IPR013320 ConA-like_subgrp
     IPR000436 Sushi_SCR_CCP
     IPR008754 Peptidase_M43

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9BXP8

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9BXP8

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000436 Sushi domain/SCR domain/CCP module
    IPB002052 N-6 Adenine-specific DNA methylase


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAPP2_HUMAN, Q9BXP8
    Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase M43B family
    Similarity: Contains 5 Sushi (CCP/SCR) domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAPP2_HUMAN, Q9BXP8
    Function: Metalloproteinase which specifically cleaves IGFBP-5. Shows limited proteolysis toward IGFBP-3
    Catalytic activity: Cleavage of the 143-Ser- -Lys-144 bond in insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-5

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.4.24.-1

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat PAPPA2
    1 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNA that regulate PAPPA2:
    hsa-miR-130b*
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPAPPA2 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PAPPA2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0008237metallopeptidase activity IDA11264294
    GO:0008270zinc ion binding NAS11264294


    PAPPA2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for PAPPA2:
     Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Pappa2tm1Lex for PAPPA2
         7 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Pappa2):
     cardiovascular system  growth/size  hematopoietic system  immune system  liver/biliary system 
     nervous system  reproductive system 

    PAPPA2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) Transport and Uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs)
    Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) Transport and Uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs)1.00
    2Asparagine N-linked glycosylation
    Metabolism of proteins0.15

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    2        Reactome Pathways for PAPPA2
        Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) Transport and Uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs)
    Metabolism of proteins



    PAPPA2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for PAPPA2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 4 interactants - click image to see more details)

    5 Interacting proteins for PAPPA2 (Q9BXP82, 3 ENSP000003566344) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ATF7IPQ6VMQ62, 3, ENSP000002611684MINT-61886 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000261168
    ZNF512BQ96KM62, 3MINT-60821 MINT-60813 I2D: score=3 
    SMAD4Q134852, 3, ENSP000003415514MINT-61944 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000341551
    IGFBP5P245933, ENSP000002338134I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000233813
    IGFBP3P179363, ENSP000003704734I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000370473
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001558regulation of cell growth NAS11264294
    GO:0006508proteolysis IDA11264294
    GO:0030154cell differentiation IEA--


    PAPPA2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for PAPPA2
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PAPPA2 / PAPP2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PAPPA2 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_020318.2  NM_021936.2  

    Unigene Cluster for PAPPA2:

    Pappalysin 2
    Hs.187284  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BC152552
    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000367662(uc001gkz.3 uc009www.3) ENST00000367661(uc001gky.1)
    ENST00000493665 ENST00000486075 ENST00000479836

    miRNA
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    1 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNA that regulate PAPPA2:
    hsa-miR-130b*
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Clone
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    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for PAPPA2 (see all 3)
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat PAPPA2
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat PAPPA2

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB209369.1 AF311940.1 AF342989.1 AF342990.1 AJ278348.1 AK096718.1 BC062665.1 BC104644.1 
    BC117193.1 BC117195.1 BC152552.1 BX649062.1 

    9 DOTS entries:

    DT.317112  DT.100783980  DT.86854281  DT.99979105  DT.91759944  DT.92420323  DT.95128620  DT.91741120 
    DT.95369620 

    24/233 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 233):

    AA151581 AA256967 BQ028475 N41334 AA046497 BC062665 BQ021951 AI189129 
    AI221072 AF342989 N40761 BX649062 BF987746 BI057213 NM_020318 CF527876 
    BF995327 BF990233 AA047826 AI129688 BU752090 AL554447 AA059406 BU633638 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PAPPA2    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12
    SP1:                                                                              
    SP2:                                                                              
    SP3:                                                                              
    SP4:                                                                              


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PAPPA2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PAPPA2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See PAPPA2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PAPPA2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.187284

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAPP2_HUMAN, Q9BXP8
    Tissue specificity: Expressed abundantly in placenta, and non-pregnant mammary gland with low expression in the kidney,
    fetal brain and pancreas

        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for PAPPA2
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PAPPA2

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for PAPPA2 gene from 3/12 species (see all 12)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves PAPPA21 pappalysin 2 69.46(n)
    67.64(a)
      429071  XM_426627.3  XP_426627.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PAPPA26
    --
    65(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    4(72806606-72949287)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii pappa21 pappalysin 2 57.48(n)
    51.85(a)
      567038  XM_690325.3  XP_695417.3 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PAPPA2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PAPPA2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PAPPA2 gene
    PAPPA2  
    1 SIMAP similar gene for PAPPA2 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     PAPP2_HUMAN:
    PAPPA

    PAPPA2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/5563 NCBI SNPs in PAPPA2 are shown (see all 5563    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs780304561,2
    --147656859(+) AGGCCA/GGAAAA 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1117873281,2
    --147657262(+) GAGAAC/TGTGCT 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50CSA 2
    rs1118585961,2
    C,--147657280(+) ACTTGT/CTGGAT 2 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- C:0.02NA 122
    rs798854711,2
    --147657559(+) TCCACC/GCTCAT 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs96599851,2
    C,A,--147657774(+) CTTTCA/CTTTCC 2 -- us2k1 tfbs35Minor allele frequency- C:0.24WA CSA NA EA 361
    rs792199131,2
    C,--147657891(+) GATCAA/GATCTC 2 -- us2k13Minor allele frequency- G:0.07WA EA 240
    rs1129268491,2
    F--147657951(+) TTAGTG/AGTTGG 2 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 4
    rs1116520491,2
    --147658451(+) TAGTCC/TGGGAA 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50CSA 2
    rs774023101,2
    F,--147658545(+) CTCTTA/GGTTAA 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.04WA 118
    rs788621151,2
    F,--147658594(+) CATGAC/GTCTCT 2 -- ut511Minor allele frequency- G:0.03NA 120

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PAPPA2 (176432307 - 176682307 bp, first 250kb of PAPPA2)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 11 variations for PAPPA2
         6 CNVs: 34737 74784 97563 9901 84670 65290
         5 Indels: 44471 11424 24006 60907 11009

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing PAPPA2
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for PAPPA2

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PAPPA2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    4 diseases for PAPPA2:    About MalaCards
    pre-eclampsia    down syndrome    hellp syndrome    eclampsia

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for PAPPA2:
    pre-eclampsia

    2 Novoseek disease relationships for PAPPA2 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    trisomy 48.8 2 11018262 (1), 11597188 (1)
    down syndrome 40.8 2 11018262 (1), 11597188 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PAPPA2 (3 documents)

    Export disorders for PAPPA2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PAPPA2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 24):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PAPPA2)
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    1. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 (PAPP-A2), a novel insulin- like growth factor-binding protein-5 proteinase. (PubMed id 11264294)1, 2, 3, 9 Overgaard M.T.... Oxvig C. (2001)
    2. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-E (PAPP-E). (PubMed id 11018262)1, 2, 3, 9 Farr M....Tschesche H. (2000)
    3. The characterization of pregnancy associated plasma protein-E and the identification of an alternative splice variant. (PubMed id 11597188)1, 2, 9 Page N.M.... Lowry P.J. (2001)
    4. The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. (PubMed id 16710414)1, 2 Gregory S.G.... Bentley D.R. (2006)
    5. Severe preeclampsia-related changes in gene expression at the maternal-fetal interface include sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin-6 and pappalysin-2. (PubMed id 18818296)1, 9 Winn V.D....Fisher S.J. (2009)
    6. Seven placental transcripts characterize HELLP-syndrome. (PubMed id 18374411)1, 9 Buimer M....Ris-Stalpers C. (2008)
    7. Association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in pre gnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 with developmental dysplasia of the hip: a c ase-control study. (PubMed id 22037112)1 Jia J....Shi L. (2012)
    8. Regulation of pregnancy-associated plasma protein A2 (PAPPA2) in a human placental trophoblast cell line (BeWo). (PubMed id 21496272)1 Wagner P.K....Christians J.K. (2011)
    9. Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score. (PubMed id 20379614)1 Rose J.E....Uhl G.R. (2010)
    10. A meta-analysis of four genome-wide association studi es of survival to age 90 years or older: the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Resear ch in Genomic Epidemiology Consortium. (PubMed id 20304771)1 Newman A.B....Murabito J.M. (2010)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 60676 HGNC: 14615 AceView: PAPPA2 Ensembl:ENSG00000116183 euGenes: HUgn60676
    ECgene: PAPPA2 H-InvDB: PAPPA2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PAPPA2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PAPPA2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PAPPA2

    GeneCards and IP:
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