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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PALB2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 57
GCID: GC16M023614

partner and localizer of BRCA2

 Explore 21 diseases affiliated with
PALB2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PALB2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Partner And Localizer Of BRCA21 2
FANCN1 2 3 5
PNCA32 5
FLJ218161

External Ids:    HGNC: 261441   Entrez Gene: 797282   Ensembl: ENSG000000830937   OMIM: 6103555   UniProtKB: Q86YC23   

Export aliases for PALB2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC16M023522 GC16M021704


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PALB2:
This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the
breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization
and accumulation of BRCA2. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PALB2_HUMAN, Q86YC2
Function: Plays a critical role in homologous recombination repair (HRR) through its ability to recruit BRCA2 and RAD51
to DNA breaks. Serves as the molecular scaffold in the formation of the BRCA1-PALB2-BRCA2 complex which is essential
for homologous recombination. Strongly stimulates the DNA strand-invasion activity of RAD51, stabilizes the
nucleoprotein filament against a disruptive BRC3-BRC4 polypeptide and helps RAD51 to overcome the suppressive effect
of replication protein A (RPA). Functionally cooperates with RAD51AP1 in promoting of D-loop formation by RAD51.
Essential partner of BRCA2 that promotes the localization and stability of BRCA2. Also enables its recombinational
repair and checkpoint functions of BRCA2. May act by promoting stable association of BRCA2 with nuclear structures,
allowing BRCA2 to escape the effects of proteasome-mediated degradation. Binds DNA with high affinity for D loop,
which comprises single-stranded, double-stranded and branched DNA structures

Gene Wiki entry for PALB2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000016.9  NC_018927.1  NT_010393.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PALB2 gene promoter:
         AhR   AML1a   ATF-2   FOXD1   CUTL1   NF-kappaB   Arnt   NF-kappaB2   c-Jun   NF-kappaB1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidPALB2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PALB2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PALB2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 16p12.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  16p12.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 16p12.1

PALB2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PALB2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 16         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC16M023614:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
23,614,483 bp from pter      End:
23,652,678 bp from pter
Size:
38,196 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PALB2_HUMAN, Q86YC2 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Partner and localizer of BRCA2  
Size: 1186 amino acids; 131295 Da
Subunit: Homooligomer. Oligomerization is essential for its focal accumulation at DNA breaks. Part of a trimeric
complex containing BRCA1, BRCA2 and PALB2. Interacts with BRCA1 and this interaction is essential for its function in
HRR. Interacts with RAD51, BRCA2, RAD51AP1 and MORF4L1/MRG15
Subcellular location: Nucleus. Note=Colocalizes with BRCA2 in nuclear foci
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAB15140.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
2 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for PALB2:
2W18 (3D)        3EU7 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A6NIE1 Q8N7Y6 Q8ND31 Q9H6W1

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PALB2: NX_Q86YC2

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q86YC2

  • PALB2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_078951.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000459237   ENSP00000454703   ENSP00000261584   ENSP00000459882   ENSP00000455524  
     ENSP00000460666  
    Reactome Protein details: Q86YC2
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals PALB2 Protein
    Novus Biologicals PALB2 Lysate
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for PALB2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm TAS--


    PALB2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PALB2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR017986 WD40_repeat_dom
     IPR015943 WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q86YC2

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q86YC2

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PALB2_HUMAN, Q86YC2
    Domain: Interaction with BRCA2 occurs through a hydrophobic pocket at the crossover between WD repeats 4 and 5
    Similarity: Contains 7 WD repeats


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PALB2_HUMAN, Q86YC2
    Function: Plays a critical role in homologous recombination repair (HRR) through its ability to recruit BRCA2 and RAD51
    to DNA breaks. Serves as the molecular scaffold in the formation of the BRCA1-PALB2-BRCA2 complex which is essential
    for homologous recombination. Strongly stimulates the DNA strand-invasion activity of RAD51, stabilizes the
    nucleoprotein filament against a disruptive BRC3-BRC4 polypeptide and helps RAD51 to overcome the suppressive effect
    of replication protein A (RPA). Functionally cooperates with RAD51AP1 in promoting of D-loop formation by RAD51.
    Essential partner of BRCA2 that promotes the localization and stability of BRCA2. Also enables its recombinational
    repair and checkpoint functions of BRCA2. May act by promoting stable association of BRCA2 with nuclear structures,
    allowing BRCA2 to escape the effects of proteasome-mediated degradation. Binds DNA with high affinity for D loop,
    which comprises single-stranded, double-stranded and branched DNA structures

    miRNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003677DNA binding IDA--
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI19423707


    PALB2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    4 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PALB2:
     Decreased viability with pacli  Downregulation of NF-kappaB pa  Increased S DNA content  Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

    Animal Models:
         5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Palb2):
     cellular  embryogenesis  growth/size  limbs/digits/tail  mortality/aging 

    PALB2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Fanconi Anemia pathway
    Fanconi Anemia pathway1.00
    2Nucleotide Excision Repair
    DNA Repair0.46

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    2        Reactome Pathways for PALB2
        DNA Repair
    Fanconi Anemia pathway



    PALB2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PALB2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 15)

    5/19 Interacting proteins for PALB2 (Q86YC22, 3 ENSP000002615844) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 19)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    BRCA2P515872, 3, ENSP000003694974MINT-8361862 MINT-8385019 MINT-8384999 MINT-8329389 MINT-8329250 MINT-8329289 MINT-8384768 MINT-7262259 MINT-7262208 MINT-8384781 MINT-7262197 MINT-7262227 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000369497
    RAD51Q066092, 3, ENSP000002678684MINT-8361862 MINT-8385019 MINT-8384999 MINT-8329389 MINT-8384781 MINT-8329250 MINT-8329289 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000267868
    BRCA1P383982, 3, ENSP000003502834MINT-8361862 MINT-8329389 MINT-8329250 MINT-8329289 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000350283
    MORF4L1Q9UBU82, 3, ENSP000003313104MINT-8361862 MINT-8329389 MINT-8329250 MINT-8329289 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000331310
    LMNAP025452MINT-8361862 MINT-8329389 MINT-8329289
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000724double-strand break repair via homologous recombination IDA19423707
    GO:0001756somitogenesis IEA--
    GO:0001833inner cell mass cell proliferation IEA--
    GO:0006281DNA repair TAS--
    GO:0007498mesoderm development IEA--


    PALB2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for PALB2
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PALB2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PALB2 gene: 
    NM_024675.3  

    Unigene Cluster for PALB2:

    Partner and localizer of BRCA2
    Hs.444664  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BX647125
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000566069 ENST00000568219 ENST00000261584(uc002dlx.1) ENST00000565038
    ENST00000567003 ENST00000561514

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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat PALB2
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK025469.1 AK097533.1 AK299152.1 AL834425.1 BC044254.2 BX647125.1 BX647130.1 CR749637.1 

    6 DOTS entries:

    DT.100740431  DT.311816  DT.92419621  DT.100737924  DT.427922  DT.75190630 

    24/66 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 66):

    BX647125 BQ009434 AA428136 BX647130 BC044254 AA219568 AW129312 NM_024675 
    BX117589 BE670820 CR749637 BQ217294 AA251848 CD632201 AA384612 AK097533 
    CD632199 BF110755 CA446257 BU620325 AL834425 AA579758 CA424379 AK025469 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PALB2    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16a · 16b
    SP1:                                                                                                                        
    SP2:              -                                                                                                         
    SP3:              -     -                                                                                                   
    SP4:                    -                                                                                                   
    SP5:                                                                                                        -               


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PALB2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PALB2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGCTTTTAAA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See PALB2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PALB2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.444664
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for PALB2
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PALB2

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for PALB2 gene from 5/12 species (see all 12)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Palb21 , 5 partner and localizer of BRCA21, 5 76.25(n)1
    63.69(a)1
      7 (65.42 cM)5
    2338261  NM_001081238.11  NP_001074707.11 
     1221072625 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves PALB21 partner and localizer of BRCA2 61.68(n)
    55.48(a)
      416572  XM_414873.3  XP_414873.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia --
    --
    --
    52(a)
    52(a)
    many → 1
    many → 1
    GL343883.1(138983-146062)
    AAWZ02040774(1117-4700)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia CA789139.12   -- 75.13(n)    CA789139.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii palb21 partner and localizer of BRCA2 45.55(n)
    30.87(a)
      558923  XM_001919731.3  XP_001919766.2 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PALB2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PALB2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PALB2 gene

    PALB2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for PALB2
    PGOHUM00000248764


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/790 NCBI SNPs in PALB2 are shown (see all 790    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 16 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs455161001,2
    C,F,non-pathogenic23619235(-) ACGACT/GCTCAG 2 /T syn14Minor allele frequency- G:0.03NA EU 5998
    rs2499361,2
    C,H,non-pathogenic23625463(-) CTGAAA/TACTGG 1 -- int116Minor allele frequency- T:0.00MN NS EA NA WA CSA 743
    rs1801771301,2
    Cnon-pathogenic23632772(-) ATGCCC/TCCTGA 2 P syn11Minor allele frequency- T:0.00EU 1323
    rs1801771281,2
    C,F,non-pathogenic23634273(-) ATTGAT/CTGATT 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.00EU 1323
    rs1801771191,2
    C,Fnon-pathogenic23637756(-) GCACTC/GGAGTG 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- G:0.00EU 1323
    rs2499541,2
    C,F,O,A,H,non-pathogenic23640467(-) ATGAAC/TTGAAA 1 -- int125Minor allele frequency- T:0.36EA NA NS WA CSA 2541
    rs743200591,2
    C,F,non-pathogenic23646154(+) CATCAT/CCATCA 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- C:0.14WA CSA 122
    rs454724001,2
    C,F,non-pathogenic23646295(-) GCATCA/GGATCA 2 S syn13Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NA EU 5769
    rs456128371,2
    C,F,non-pathogenic23646397(-) TCTCCC/TGCTGG 2 P syn12Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA EU 5865
    rs626252751,2
    C,F,non-pathogenic23646448(-) CAACCA/CAGTTC 2 P syn12Minor allele frequency- C:0.00WA NA 4664

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PALB2 (23614483 - 23652678 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for PALB2
         1 CNV: 58756
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): PALB2

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): PALB2

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PALB2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 610355   
    OMIM disorders: 610832  114480  613348  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PALB2_HUMAN, Q86YC2
  • Defects in PALB2 are a cause of susceptibility to breast cancer (BC) [MIM:114480]. A common malignancy
  • originating from breast epithelial tissue. Breast neoplasms can be distinguished by their histologic pattern. Invasive
    ductal carcinoma is by far the most common type. Breast cancer is etiologically and genetically heterogeneous.
    Important genetic factors have been indicated by familial occurrence and bilateral involvement. Mutations at more than
    one locus can be involved in different families or even in the same case. Note=Breast cancer susceptibility is
    strongly associated with PALB2 truncating mutations. Conversely, rare missense mutations do not strongly influence
    breast cancer risk (PubMed:22241545)
  • Defects in PALB2 are the cause of Fanconi anemia complementation group N (FANCN) [MIM:610832]. It is a
  • disorder affecting all bone marrow elements and resulting in anemia, leukopenia and thrombopenia. It is associated
    with cardiac, renal and limb malformations, dermal pigmentary changes, and a predisposition to the development of
    malignancies. At the cellular level it is associated with hypersensitivity to DNA-damaging agents, chromosomal
    instability (increased chromosome breakage) and defective DNA repair
  • Defects in PALB2 are the cause of pancreatic cancer type 3 (PNCA3) [MIM:613348]. It is a malignant neoplasm of
  • the pancreas. Tumors can arise from both the exocrine and endocrine portions of the pancreas, but 95% of them develop
    from the exocrine portion, including the ductal epithelium, acinar cells, connective tissue, and lymphatic tissue

    20/21 diseases for PALB2 (see all 21):    About MalaCards
    fanconi anemia, complementation group n    breast cancer    pancreatic cancer susceptibility 3    fanconi's anemia
    breast cancer susceptibility    breast-ovarian cancer    male breast cancer    pancreatic cancer
    anemia    familial breast cancer    wilms tumor    bipolar disorder
    leukopenia    hereditary pancreatitis    familial melanoma    pancreatitis
    ovarian cancer    melanoma    prostate cancer    prostatitis

    3 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for PALB2:
    Fanconi's anemia     Breast cancer     Ovarian cancer
    GeneTests: PALB2
    Fanconi Anemia

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PALB2 (39 documents)

    Export disorders for PALB2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PALB2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 92):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PALB2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Fanconi anemia is associated with a defect in the BRCA2 partner PALB2. (PubMed id 17200672)1, 2, 3 Xia B.... de Winter J.P. (2007)
    2. Control of BRCA2 cellular and clinical functions by a nuclear partner, PALB2. (PubMed id 16793542)1, 2, 3 Xia B.... Livingston D.M. (2006)
    3. Rare germline mutations in PALB2 and breast cancer risk: a population-based study. (PubMed id 22241545)1, 2 Tischkowitz M.... Begg C.B. (2012)
    4. Germline mutations in the PALB2 gene are population specific and occur with low frequencies in familial breast cancer. (PubMed id 21618343)1, 2 Hellebrand H.... Meindl A. (2011)
    5. Enhancement of RAD51 recombinase activity by the tumor suppressor PALB2. (PubMed id 20871616)1, 2 Dray E.... Sung P. (2010)
    6. MRG15 binds directly to PALB2 and stimulates homology -directed repair of chromosomal breaks. (PubMed id 20332121)1, 2 Hayakawa T....Andreassen P.R. (2010)
    7. Cooperation of breast cancer proteins PALB2 and piccolo BRCA2 in stimulating homologous recombination. (PubMed id 20871615)1, 2 Buisson R.... Masson J.Y. (2010)
    8. Structural basis for recruitment of BRCA2 by PALB2. (PubMed id 19609323)1, 2 Oliver A.W.... Pearl L.H. (2009)
    9. Exomic sequencing identifies PALB2 as a pancreatic cancer susceptibility gene. (PubMed id 19264984)1, 2 Jones S....Klein A.P. (2009)
    10. PALB2 is an integral component of the BRCA complex re quired for homologous recombination repair. (PubMed id 19369211)1, 2 Sy S.M....Chen J. (2009)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 79728 HGNC: 26144 AceView: FLJ21816 Ensembl:ENSG00000083093 euGenes: HUgn79728
    ECgene: PALB2 H-InvDB: PALB2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PALB2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/PALB2

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PALB2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PALB2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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