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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

PAK4 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 69
GCID: GC19P039616

p21 protein (Cdc42/Rac)-activated kinase 4

(Previous name: p21(CDKN1A)-activated kinase 4 )
 Explore 20 diseases affiliated with
PAK4 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for PAK4
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
P21 Protein (Cdc42/Rac)-Activated Kinase 41 2     Protein Kinase Related To S. Cerevisiae STE20, Effector For Cdc42Hs2
P21(CDKN1A)-Activated Kinase 41 2     Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase PAK 42
PAK-42 3     KIAA11423
P21-Activated Kinase 42 3     EC 2.7.118
EC 2.7.11.13 8     

External Ids:    HGNC: 160591   Entrez Gene: 102982   Ensembl: ENSG000001306697   OMIM: 6054515   UniProtKB: O960133   

Export aliases for PAK4 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC19P040228 GC19P040007 GC19P044292 GC19P044308 GC19P044274 GC19P036064


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for PAK4:
PAK proteins, a family of serine/threonine p21-activating kinases, include PAK1, PAK2, PAK3 and PAK4. PAK proteins are
critical effectors that link Rho GTPases to cytoskeleton reorganization and nuclear signaling. They serve as targets
for the small GTP binding proteins Cdc42 and Rac and have been implicated in a wide range of biological activities.
PAK4 interacts specifically with the GTP-bound form of Cdc42Hs and weakly activates the JNK family of MAP kinases.
PAK4 is a mediator of filopodia formation and may play a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton.
Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided
by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAK4_HUMAN, O96013
Function: Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including
cytoskeleton regulation, cell migration, growth, proliferation or cell survival. Activation by various effectors
including growth factor receptors or active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent
autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues. Phosphorylates and inactivates the protein
phosphatase SSH1, leading to increased inhibitory phosphorylation of the actin binding/depolymerizing factor cofilin.
Decreased cofilin activity may lead to stabilization of actin filaments. Phosphorylates LIMK1, a kinase that also
inhibits the activity of cofilin. Phosphorylates integrin beta5/ITGB5 and thus regulates cell motility. Phosphorylates
ARHGEF2 and activates the downstream target RHOA that plays a role in the regulation of assembly of focal adhesions
and actin stress fibers. Stimulates cell survival by phosphorylating the BCL2 antagonist of cell death BAD.
Alternatively, inhibits apoptosis by preventing caspase-8 binding to death domain receptors in a kinase independent
manner. Plays a role in cell-cycle progression by controlling levels of the cell-cycle regulatory protein CDKN1A and
by phosphorylating RAN

Gene Wiki entry for PAK4


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.9  NC_018930.1  NT_011109.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PAK4 gene promoter:
         NF-kappaB   E47   AREB6   NF-kappaB2   Hand1   NF-kappaB1   NF-Y   CBF(2)   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): PAK4 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PAK4

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat PAK4


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19q13.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19q13.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19p11-q11

PAK4 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PAK4 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19P039616:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
39,616,420 bp from pter      End:
39,670,046 bp from pter
Size:
53,627 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAK4_HUMAN, O96013 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4  
Size: 591 amino acids; 64072 Da
Subunit: Interacts with FGFR2 and GRB2 (By similarity). Interacts tightly with GTP-bound but not GDP-bound CDC42/p21
and weakly with RAC1
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Note=Seems to shuttle between cytoplasmic compartments depending on the activating
effector. For example, can be found on the cell periphery after activation of growth-factor or integrin-mediated
signaling pathways
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAA86456.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=BAC11166.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
6/13 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for PAK4 (see all 13):
2BVA (3D)        2CDZ (3D)        2J0I (3D)        2OV2 (3D)        2Q0N (3D)        2X4Z (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B4DGG6 Q8N4E1 Q8NCH5 Q8NDE3 Q9BU33 Q9ULS8
Alternative splicing: 4 isoforms:  O96013-1   O96013-2   O96013-3   O96013-4   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PAK4: NX_O96013

Post-translational modifications:

  • Autophosphorylated on serine residues when activated by CDC42/p211
  • Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon stimulation of FGFR2 (By similarity)1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O96013

  • 4/11 DME Specific Peptides for PAK4 (O96013) (see all 11)
     DFGFCAQ  GPEVDIWS  EVDIWSLG  KIGEGSTG 

    PAK4 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001014831.1  NP_001014832.1  NP_001014834.1  NP_001014835.1  NP_005875.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000351049   ENSP00000326864   ENSP00000392753   ENSP00000353625  
    Reactome Protein details: O96013
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    EMD Millipore Purified and/or Recombinant PAK4 Protein
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    Novus Biologicals PAK4 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals PAK4 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for PAK4
    Uscn Proteins for PAK4

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005794Golgi apparatus TAS9822598


    PAK4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    PAK4 Antibody Products: 
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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for PAK4


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PAK4 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR017441 Protein_kinase_ATP_BS
     IPR002290 Ser/Thr_dual-sp_kinase_dom
     IPR011009 Kinase-like_dom
     IPR000719 Prot_kinase_cat_dom
     IPR000095 PAK_box_Rho-bd

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O96013

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O96013

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000095 PAK-box/P21-Rho-binding

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAK4_HUMAN, O96013
    Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. STE20 subfamily
    Similarity: Contains 1 CRIB domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 protein kinase domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAK4_HUMAN, O96013
    Function: Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including
    cytoskeleton regulation, cell migration, growth, proliferation or cell survival. Activation by various effectors
    including growth factor receptors or active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent
    autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues. Phosphorylates and inactivates the protein
    phosphatase SSH1, leading to increased inhibitory phosphorylation of the actin binding/depolymerizing factor cofilin.
    Decreased cofilin activity may lead to stabilization of actin filaments. Phosphorylates LIMK1, a kinase that also
    inhibits the activity of cofilin. Phosphorylates integrin beta5/ITGB5 and thus regulates cell motility. Phosphorylates
    ARHGEF2 and activates the downstream target RHOA that plays a role in the regulation of assembly of focal adhesions
    and actin stress fibers. Stimulates cell survival by phosphorylating the BCL2 antagonist of cell death BAD.
    Alternatively, inhibits apoptosis by preventing caspase-8 binding to death domain receptors in a kinase independent
    manner. Plays a role in cell-cycle progression by controlling levels of the cell-cycle regulatory protein CDKN1A and
    by phosphorylating RAN
    Catalytic activity: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 2.7.11.11 2 EC 2.7.112

    miRNA
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    8/32 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate PAK4 (see all 32):
    hsa-miR-199a-3p hsa-miR-9 hsa-miR-181b hsa-miR-3163 hsa-miR-433 hsa-miR-222* hsa-miR-548e hsa-miR-4255
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPAK4 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for PAK4

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004672protein kinase activity NAS9822598
    GO:0004674protein serine/threonine kinase activity IEA--
    GO:0005524ATP binding IEA--


    PAK4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    4 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PAK4:
     Decreased focal adhesion (FA)   Decreased mitotic index  Decreased substrate adherent c  Increased colony dispersion (i 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for PAK4: Pak4tm2.2Amin Pak4tm1Amin
         8 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles(MGI details for Pak4):
     cardiovascular system  cellular  embryogenesis  growth/size  integument 
     mortality/aging  nervous system  no phenotypic analysis 

    PAK4 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/32 super-pathways (see all 32About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Integrin Pathway
    Integrin Pathway1.00
    GnRH Signaling0.56
    FAK1 Signaling0.67
    Transendothelial Migration of Leukocytes0.38
    2Rho Family GTPases
    Rho Family GTPases1.00
    MAPK Signaling0.51
    ERK Signaling0.61
    3GPCR Pathway
    GPCR Pathway1.00
    Paxillin Interactions0.53
    Ras Pathway0.62
    4CCR3 Pathway in Eosinophils
    CCR3 Pathway in Eosinophils1.00
    Internalin Pathway0.19
    CXCR4 Pathway0.39
    5Focal Adhesion
    Focal Adhesion1.00
    Integrin-mediated cell adhesion0.38
    Focal adhesion0.66

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    2 EMD Millipore Pathways for PAK4
        Cytoskeleton remodeling CDC42 in cellular processes
    Cytoskeleton remodeling Role of PDGFs in cell migration

    5/32 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for PAK4 (see all 32)
        MAPK Signaling
    Actin-Based Motility by Rho Family GTPases
    Paxillin Interactions
    Semaphorin Signaling
    Guidance Cues and Growth Cone Motility

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for PAK4
        Cytoskeletal Signaling

    2 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for PAK4
        Cytoskeleton remodeling Role of PDGFs in cell migration
    Cytoskeleton remodeling CDC42 in cellular processes

    5/7 BioSystems Pathways for PAK4 (see all 7
        Focal Adhesion
    ErbB signaling pathway
    Integrin-mediated cell adhesion
    Regulation of Actin Cytoskeleton
    CDC42 signaling events

    4        Reactome Pathways for PAK4
        Developmental Biology
    Signaling by Robo receptor
    Activation of Rac
    Axon guidance


    5/6         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for PAK4) (see all 6):
        ErbB signaling pathway
    Axon guidance
    Focal adhesion
    T cell receptor signaling pathway
    Regulation of actin cytoskeleton


    PAK4 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for PAK4

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/783 Interacting proteins for PAK4 (O960132, 3 ENSP000003510494) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 783)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    GATAD2AQ86YP42, 3, ENSP000003515524MINT-7945693 MINT-65003 MINT-7947479 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000351552
    SFNP319472, 3MINT-3975099 I2D: score=2 
    YWHAZP631042, 3, ENSP000003095034MINT-51017 MINT-3308034 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000309503
    CDC42P609532, 3, ENSP000003144584MINT-8402413 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000314458
    CDC5LQ994592, ENSP000003605324MINT-7945693 MINT-7947479 STRING: ENSP00000360532
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006468protein phosphorylation ----
    GO:0006915apoptotic process TAS--
    GO:0006928cellular component movement TAS9822598
    GO:0007010cytoskeleton organization TAS--
    GO:0007049cell cycle IEA--


    PAK4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    PAK4 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for PAK4

    3 HMDB Compounds for PAK4    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ADPadenosindiphosphorsaeure (see all 8)58-64-0--
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine (see all 24)56-65-5--
    Guanosine triphosphate5'-GTP (see all 10)86-01-1--
    2 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for PAK4 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    threonine 58.4 2 11413130 (2)
    serine 48.8 3 11413130 (2), 11668177 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about PAK4 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PAK4 gene (6 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001014831.2  NM_001014832.1  NM_001014834.2  NM_001014835.1  NM_005884.3  NM_001014833.1  

    Unigene Cluster for PAK4:

    P21 protein (Cdc42/Rac)-activated kinase 4
    Hs.20447  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AB032968
    4 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000358301(uc002okl.1 uc002okn.1 uc002okp.1) ENST00000321944(uc002okm.1 uc002oko.1)
    ENST00000435673 ENST00000360442(uc002okj.1)

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB032968.1 AF005046.1 AJ011855.1 AK074728.1 AK291839.1 AK293517.1 AK294586.1 AK300632.1 
    AK304651.1 AL834236.1 BC002921.2 BC011368.1 BC025282.1 BC034511.1 

    15 DOTS entries:

    DT.415172  DT.100790544  DT.97799422  DT.100698283  DT.100790551  DT.95157024  DT.100836192  DT.121439007 
    DT.100790554  DT.95306700  DT.100790545  DT.121439028  DT.121439054  DT.95157005  DT.95157026 

    24/319 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 319):

    BU145359 BU174406 BU163574 AL044908 CD675716 BQ229553 AI566295 BU846500 
    AW015017 AX775865 AW673851 BM826969 BU185233 AW611828 BE378630 BU178718 
    AI268292 BM911358 AW673492 AX775867 BQ230551 AA313096 BQ962487 AL834236 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/14 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PAK4 (see all 14)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d · 1e · 1f · 1g ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b · 7c ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12a · 12b ^ 13 ^ 14a · 14b
    SP1:                                                                                                                          -                           
    SP2:                                            -                       -                                                                                 
    SP3:                                            -     -                                                                                                   
    SP4:                                            -     -           -                                                                                       
    SP5:                                            -     -                 -                                                                                 


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PAK4

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    PAK4 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AATGTCCGAA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See PAK4 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for PAK4

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.20447

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAK4_HUMAN, O96013
    Tissue specificity: Highest expression in prostate, testis and colon

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including PAK4: 
              Cytoskeleton Regulators in human mouse rat
              Focal Adhesions in human mouse rat
              Cell Motility in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for PAK4 gene from 6/21 species (see all 21)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves PAK41 p21 protein (Cdc42/Rac)-activated kinase 4 77.17(n)
    80.18(a)
      770462  XM_001233795.2  XP_001233796.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia PAK46
    --
    64(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343755.1(60259-83986)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia PAK52 PAK5 protein 76.73(n)    AJ277826.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii pak41 p21 protein (Cdc42/Rac)-activated kinase 4 67.12(n)
    72.73(a)
      431769  NM_001002222.1  NP_001002222.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta mbt3 protein amino acid phosphorylation protein
    serine/threonine more
    78(a)
    (best of 2)
      14F2   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea C45B11.1a3 serine/threonine kinase (PAK/STE20
    subfamily)
    48(a)
    (best of 2)
      V(11039350-11042917)   --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PAK4 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for PAK4 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PAK4 gene
    PAK62  PAK32  PAK12  PAK72  PAK22  
    18/118 SIMAP similar genes for PAK4 using alignment to 6 protein entries:     PAK4_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    PAK2    PAK7    PAK1    PAK3    STK3    TNIK
    PAK6    MAP4K3    MINK1    MAP4K4    STK25    DKFZp686J1430
    MAP4K1    MST4    NRK    MAP4K5    STK24    TAOK3

    PAK4 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/1129 NCBI SNPs in PAK4 are shown (see all 1129    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 19 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1480481401,2
    C,--39614497(+) AGAAA-/GAAG  
            
    GAAGG
    5 -- us2k10--------
    rs720102581,2
    C--39614513(+) GGAAG-/GAAGGAAA
    GAAAGAGAAA
    GAAAG
    5 -- us2k10--------
    rs1448269321,2
    C,--39614528(+) AAGAG-/AAAGAA
    AGAAAGAA
    AAAGA
    5 -- us2k10--------
    rs1125121751,2
    C--39614541(+) AAAGAA/GAAAGA 5 -- us2k10--------
    rs6919751,2
    C,F,A,H,--39614567(+) TTAGCC/TGGTGT 5 -- us2k112Minor allele frequency- T:0.42NA WA CSA EA 376
    rs615874821,2
    C--39614686(+) AAAAA-/ACAAAA 5 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 2
    rs113261931,2
    C--39614720(+) CAAAC-/AAAAAA 5 -- us2k1 tfbs3 trp31Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 2
    rs2000670011,2
    --39614722(+) ACAAA-/CAAAAA 5 -- us2k10--------
    rs556421361,2
    --39614723(+) ACAAAA/CAAAAA 5 -- us2k10--------
    rs1894996611,2
    --39614775(+) AAGAAA/GAATTA 5 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for PAK4 (39616420 - 39670046 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 3 variations for PAK4
         1 CNV: 102839
         2 Indels: 67542 45770

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    Pancreatic Cancer
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    PAK4 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 605451    OMIM disorders: --

    20 diseases for PAK4:    About MalaCards
    oral squamous cell carcinoma    adenofibroma    squamous cell carcinoma    renal cell carcinoma
    gallbladder cancer    breast adenoma    parkinson's disease    choriocarcinoma
    hepatocellular carcinoma    ovarian cancer    gastric cancer    pharyngitis
    carcinoma    pancreatic cancer    prostate cancer    breast cancer
    pancreatitis    adenoma    pneumonia    prostatitis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for PAK4:
    Breast adenoma

    3 Novoseek disease relationships for PAK4 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    tumors 20.2 9 16227624 (2), 19050074 (1), 19793168 (1), 20439741 (1) (see all 7)
    cancer 5.49 10 20501374 (2), 16227624 (2), 11668177 (1), 19778628 (1) (see all 6)
    necrosis 0 4 16227624 (2), 11278822 (1), 14560027 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: PAK4 (2 documents)

    Export disorders for PAK4 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for PAK4 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 90):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PAK4)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. PAK4, a novel effector for Cdc42Hs, is implicated in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and in the formation of filopodia. (PubMed id 9822598)1, 2, 3, 9 Abo A.... Minden A. (1998)
    2. P21-activated kinase 4 interacts with integrin alpha v beta 5 and regulates alpha v beta 5-mediated cell migration. (PubMed id 12356872)1, 2, 9 Zhang H....Stromblad S. (2002)
    3. PAK4 mediates morphological changes through the regulation of GEF-H1. (PubMed id 15827085)1, 2, 9 Callow M.G....Smeal T. (2005)
    4. Interplay between components of a novel LIM kinase-slingshot phosphatase complex regulates cofilin. (PubMed id 15660133)1, 2, 9 Soosairajah J.... Bernard O. (2005)
    5. p21-activated kinase 4 phosphorylation of integrin be ta5 Ser-759 and Ser-762 regulates cell migration. (PubMed id 20507994)1, 2 Li Z....StrAPmblad S. (2010)
    6. Cdc42 regulates apical junction formation in human br onchial epithelial cells through PAK4 and Par6B. (PubMed id 20631255)1, 2 Wallace S.W....Hall A. (2010)
    7. Subgroup II PAK-mediated phosphorylation regulates Ran activity during mitosis. (PubMed id 20805321)1, 2 Bompard G.... Morin N. (2010)
    8. Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. (PubMed id 17081983)1, 2 Olsen J.V....Mann M. (2006)
    9. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    10. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 10298 HGNC: 16059 AceView: PAK4 Ensembl:ENSG00000130669 euGenes: HUgn10298
    ECgene: PAK4 Kegg: 10298 H-InvDB: PAK4

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
    HUGE: KIAA1142

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for PAK4 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for PAK4 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving PAK4

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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