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PAAF1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 43

GC11P073267
proteasomal ATPase-associated factor 1
(Previous name: WD repeat domain 71 )
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
(Previous symbol: WDR71)
Services    
(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
About This Section

Aliases
FLJ11848 1, 2
PAAF 2
Rpn14 1, 2
WDR71 2, 3
Descriptions
Protein G-16 3
WD repeat domain 71 1, 2
WD repeat-containing protein 71 3
proteasomal ATPase-associated factor 1 2
External Ids
HGNC: 256871
Entrez Gene: 802272
UniProtKB: Q9BRP43
Ensembl: ENSG000001755757
Search outside databases for aliases for PAAF1 gene

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAAF1_HUMAN, Q9BRP4
Function: Inhibits proteasome 26S assembly and proteolytic activity by impairing the association of
the 19S regulatory complex with the 20S core. In case of HIV-1 infection, recruited by viral Tat
to the HIV-1 promoter, where it promotes the recruitment of 19S regulatory complex through
dissociation of the proteasome 26S. This presumably promotes provirus transcription efficiency

Gene Wiki entry for PAAF1

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:
UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11q13.4   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  11q13.4   HGNC cytogenetic band: 11q13.4

PAAF1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 11         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11P073267:     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
73,265,681 bp from pter
End:
73,316,427 bp from pter
Size:
50,747 bases
Orientation:
plus strand
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000011.8  NT_033927.7  
(According to 1UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAAF1_HUMAN, Q9BRP4 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Proteasomal ATPase-associated factor 1  
Size: 392 amino acids; 42190 Da
Subunit: Interacts with PSMC1, PSMC2, PSMC3, PSMC4, PSMC5 and PSMC6. Interacts with HIV-1 Tat
Secondary accessions: A6NDR5 Q4G165 Q53HS9 Q7Z500 Q8TBU6 Q9HAB6
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q9BRP4-1   Q9BRP4-2   

REFSEQ proteins: NP_079431.1  

ENSEMBL proteins: 
ENSP00000311665 ENSP00000365564 


Human Recombinant Proteins 
Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
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Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
Browse Abcam for Recombinant Proteins
Browse Abnova for Human Recombinant Proteins
              OriGene Purified Recombinant Human Protein: PAAF1 

2 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0005829 cytosol IEA--
GO:0043234 protein complex IEA--
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Antibodies for PAAF1: 
Browse Antibodies Central at Invitrogen
Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
Browse Antibodies at Sigma-Aldrich
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Search for antibodies at Abcam and the World's Antibody Gateway (free search engine of over 150 antibody companies)
Browse Abnova for Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies
Search Novus for antibodies for PAAF1

Assays for PAAF1: 
Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

5/6 InterPro domains/families (see all 6 ):
 IPR019782 WD40_repeat_2
 IPR019775 WD40_repeat_CS
 IPR001680 WD40_repeat
 IPR017986 WD40_repeat_region
 IPR015943 WD40/YVTN_repeat-like


   GeneDecks  PAAF1 for the domains selected above  
About GeneDecksing

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9BRP4

ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9BRP4

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAAF1_HUMAN, Q9BRP4
Similarity: Contains 5 WD repeats

(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Inhib.
RNA:
Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (PAAF1)
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products
              OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_025155

              Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for PAAF1

              Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for PAAF1  
                     Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for PAAF1  
                     Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

Clones:Invitrogen Clones for PAAF1
Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_025155
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_025155
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_025155 

Primers: Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers
              OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_025155

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAAF1_HUMAN, Q9BRP4
Function: Inhibits proteasome 26S assembly and proteolytic activity by impairing the association of
the 19S regulatory complex with the 20S core. In case of HIV-1 infection, recruited by viral Tat
to the HIV-1 promoter, where it promotes the recruitment of 19S regulatory complex through
dissociation of the proteasome 26S. This presumably promotes provirus transcription efficiency

1 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function term (links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0005515 protein binding IPI17353931
About this table

(Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section



5/19 Interacting proteins for PAAF1 (Q9BRP41 ENSP000003655643) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 19 )
InteractantInteraction Details
GeneCardExternal ID(s)
PSMC4P436861, ENSP000001578123EBI-1056358, EBI-743997 STRING (score=.815)
ALDH16A1Q8IZ831EBI-1056358, EBI-1044483
DERAQ9Y3151EBI-1056358, EBI-1048152
FADS1O604271EBI-1056358, EBI-1055473
PSMC1P621911EBI-1056358, EBI-357598
About this table

1 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process term (links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0044419 interspecies interaction between organisms IEA--
About this table
(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
About This Section

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences
Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

Browse Tocris compounds for PAAF1

(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

Inhib.
RNA:
Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (PAAF1)
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products
              OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_025155

              Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for PAAF1  
                     Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for PAAF1  
                     Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: 

NM_025155  

REFSEQ mRNAs for PAAF1 gene: 

NM_025155.1   

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: 

NM_025155  

              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_025155
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_025155
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_025155 

Additional cDNA sequence: 

AF087895.1 AK021910.1 AK222501.1 AK225520.1 AK298258.1 AK309133.1 AK316394.1 BC006142.2 
BC021541.1 BC028628.1 BC028677.1 BC045774.1 CR608221.1 CR621285.1 CR623159.1 

8 DOTS entries:

DT.314939  DT.92424389  DT.100783361  DT.40312236  DT.102829423  DT.40106995  DT.120754813  DT.95069811 

24/156 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 156 ):

CA405808 BM670134 NM_025155 BM925928 BQ014677 BQ220216 CD365588 AK021910 
AW298592 AA746090 AA262678 BC006142 AW250388 BM700121 BQ425623 CF145036 
CA437149 C21358 BQ050490 CK299821 BC021541 CR621285 BQ892987 AU119812 

Unigene Cluster for PAAF1:

Proteasomal ATPase-associated factor 1
Hs.525017  [show with all ESTs]
Unigene Representative Sequence: BC045774


GeneLoc Exon Structure

5/6 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PAAF1 (see all 6 )

ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d · 1e ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14a · 14b
SP1:                          -           -                       -                                                               
SP2:                          -           -     -     -           -                                                               
SP3:                                      -     -                 -                                                               
SP4:                                      -     -     -           -                                                               
SP5:                                                                                                                              

About this scheme

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PAAF1

2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations:
ENST00000310571  ENST00000376384  
(Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
About This Section

PAAF1 expression in normal and diseased human tissues

 Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for PAAF1

1 / 2

5 probe-sets matching PAAF1 gene


Affymetrix
probe-set
Array  GeneAnnot data GeneNote data GeneTide data
# genes Sensitivity Specificity Correlation Length Gb_Accession Consensus Uniqueness Score Rank

50344_at2 U95-B 2 1.00 0.97 0.67 1.30 -- -- -- -- --

61748_at2 U95-C 4 1.00 0.95 0.92 0.71 -- -- -- -- --

218957_s_at2 U133-A 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

1568702_a_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

218957_s_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
About this table
Data from (Publications) and GNF BioGPS
    About these images
About these images

CGAP SAGE TAG: GCGTTTAATG

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.525017

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PAAF1_HUMAN, Q9BRP4
Tissue specificity: Ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels in kidney, brain and testis

(Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section


Orthologs for PAAF1 gene from 5/6 species (see all 6 )
Organism Gene Locus Description Human
Similarity
NCBI accessions
dog
(Canis familiaris)
PAAF11   -- proteasomal ATPase-associated factor 1 93.28(n)
95.41(a)
476810  XM_534014.2  XP_534014.1 
chimpanzee
(Pan troglodytes)
PAAF11   -- proteasomal ATPase-associated factor 1 99.49(n)
98.72(a)
466705  XM_522104.2  XP_522104.2 
cow
(Bos taurus)
PAAF11   -- proteasomal ATPase-associated factor 1 93.96(n)
95.41(a)
533348  NM_001075990.1  NP_001069458.1 
chicken
(Gallus gallus)
PAAF11   -- proteasomal ATPase-associated factor 1 76.45(n)
82.14(a)
419061  NM_001030835.1  NP_001026006.1 
worm
(Caenorhabditis elegans)
Y39G10AR.91   -- hypothetical protein 43.54(n)
31(a)
171789  NM_058556.3  NP_490957.1 
About this table        Species with no ortholog for PAAF1

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PAAF1
(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
About This Section

  --
(According to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section


10/303 NCBI SNPs in PAAF1 are shown (see all 303 )
(Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay)  (see all 89)
ABGenomic DataTranscription DataAllele Frequencies
SNP IDValidChr 11 posSequenceRecsAA
Chg
TypeMoreRecsAllele
freq
PopTotal
sample
More
------------
rs37411381,2
C,F,H73298185(-) AGCAGG/CCTGAG 1 G/A mis116Minor allele frequency- C:0.16EA NA EU WA 2826
rs20679121,2
C,F,H73288997(+) GAATTG/CTTGCA 1 S/C mis114Minor allele frequency- C:0.10EA EU WA 2546
rs112359511,2
C,F,H73316506(+) ACTCCC/TTGTTG 1 -- ng315Minor allele frequency- T:0.11EU EA WA 590
rs112359521,2
C,H73316633(+) GTTTTC/ATGTGA 1 -- ng314Minor allele frequency- A:0.00EU EA WA 418
rs16705611,2
A,C,F,H,O73278807(+) CAGAAG/AAGATA 1 -- int113Minor allele frequency- A:0.08NA EU EA WA 1158
rs16705601,2
A,C,F,H,O73277815(+) CCCAGG/ATGTTT 1 -- int18Minor allele frequency- A:0.08MN EU EA WA NA 744
rs16705431,2
A,C,F,H,O73267958(-) gtactC/Tagctt 1 -- int115Minor allele frequency- T:0.46EU EA WA NA 1404
rs127996861,2
A,C,F,H73302536(+) tcccaA/Gctcct 1 -- int17Minor allele frequency- G:0.05EU EA WA NA 558
rs71196021,2
A,C,F,H73277448(+) TATCAG/CAAGAT 1 -- int18Minor allele frequency- C:0.17EU EA WA 840
rs17921541,2
A,C,F,O73299053(+) GTAATT/GGTAAG 1 -- int19Minor allele frequency- G:0.44MN NA EA EU WA 914
About this table

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for PAAF1 (up to first 250kb)

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

  --

(Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
About This Section

  --

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Novoseek, 2HGNC, 3Entrez Gene, 4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 5UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 6GAD, and/or 7PharmGKB)
About This Section

10/12 PubMed articles for PAAF1 gene (see all 12 ):
(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
About This Section

 ANDOR
Aliases
Free Text  

  Query String
PubMed
OMIM
NCBI Bookshelf
  (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)
(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
About This Section

Entrez Gene: 80227 HGNC: 25687 AceView: FLJ11848 Ensembl:ENSG00000175575 euGenes: HUgn80227
ECgene: PAAF1 H-InvDB: PAAF1
(According to HUGE)
About This Section

  --
(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section

  --
(Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)
About This Section

  --
(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
About This Section



Products for PAAF1:
 TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays
 TaqMan ® Genotyping Assays
  Free SNP selection tool



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 Predesigned and custom siRNAs for PAAF1 Browse antibodies at Sigma-Aldrich
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 Lentivirus-delivered shRNAs for PAAF1 Browse small molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
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