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Aliases & Descriptions for P2RX7
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| MGC20089 1, 2 | | P2X7 1, 2, 3, 5 |
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| ATP receptor 2, 3 | | P2X purinoceptor 7 2 | | P2X7 receptor 2 | | P2Z receptor 2, 3 | | Purinergic receptor 3 | | purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 2 | | purinergic receptor P2X7 2 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for P2RX7 genePrevious GC identifers: GC12P120432 GC12P121185 GC12P121353 GC12P119982 |
Summaries for P2RX7(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for P2RX7: The product of this gene belongs to the family of purinoceptors for ATP. This receptor functions as a ligand-gated ion channel and is responsible for ATP-dependent lysis of macrophages through the formation of membrane pores permeable to large molecules. Activation of this nuclear receptor by ATP in the cytoplasm may be a mechanism by which cellular activity can be coupled to changes in gene expression. Multiple alternatively spliced variants which would encode different isoforms have been identified although some fit nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) criteria. [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P2RX7_HUMAN, Q99572Function: Receptor for ATP that acts as a ligand gated ion channel. Responsible for ATP-dependent lysis of macrophages through the formation of membrane pores permeable to large molecules. Could function in both fast synaptic transmission and the ATP-mediated lysis of antigen-presenting cellsGene Wiki entry for P2RX7 |
Genomic Location for P2RX7
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the P2RX7 gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12q24 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 12q24.31 HGNC cytogenetic band: 12q24P2RX7 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 12 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC12P120033:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
120,055,061 bp from pter |
End:
|
120,108,259 bp from pter |
Size:
|
53,199 bases |
Orientation:
|
plus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000012.10 NT_009775.16
| Proteins for P2RX7
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P2RX7_HUMAN, Q99572 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: P2X purinoceptor 7 Size: 595 amino acids; 68559 Da
Subunit: Forms homo- or heteropolymers. Interacts with LAMA3, ITGB2, ACTB, ACTN4, SVIL, MPP3, HSPA1, HSPCB, HSPA8, PIK230 and PTPRB
Subcellular location: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
Secondary accessions: O14991 Q96EV7Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylation results in its inactivation1
View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2
REFSEQ proteins: NP_002553.2
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000261826 ENSP00000366367 ENSP00000330696
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
4 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for P2RX7: Assays for P2RX7: | Protein
Domains/ Families for P2RX7(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q99572
ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q99572 2 Blocks protein families: IPB001429 ATP P2X receptor IPB003050 P2X7 purinoceptor signature
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P2RX7_HUMAN, Q99572Similarity: Belongs to the P2X receptor family | Gene Function for P2RX7
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|                OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vectors (see all 2): NM_002562
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for P2RX7
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for P2RX7  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for P2RX7  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002562                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002562                                  untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): AB209709 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_002562
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P2RX7_HUMAN, Q99572Function: Receptor for ATP that acts as a ligand gated ion channel. Responsible for ATP-dependent lysis of macrophages through the formation of membrane pores permeable to large molecules. Could function in both fast synaptic transmission and the ATP-mediated lysis of antigen-presenting cellsGenatlas biochemistry entry for P2RX7:purinoceptor,P2X78 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 5 alleles ) (MGI details for P2rx7):
5/9 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view) (see all 9
): About this table | Pathways & Interactions for P2RX7
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|
Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for P2RX7 
5/40 Interacting proteins for P2RX7 (ENSP000002618263 Q995721) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 40
)About this table
5/17 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view) (see all 17
): About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for P2RX7(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|  | Sigma-Aldrich Small Molecules for P2RX7: Antagonist |
Compounds for P2RX7 available from Tocris Bioscience About this table
10/22 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for P2RX7 gene (see all 22
)
| Compound |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| atp |
84.41 |
242 |
15304508 (4), 12151017 (4), 9384508 (4), 15070812 (4) (see all 99) |
| oatp |
83.79 |
14 |
19385050 (3), 16341234 (2), 14522840 (1), 18627610 (1) (see all 7) |
| 2-methylthio-atp |
74.48 |
2 |
9384508 (1) |
| atpgammas |
69.84 |
2 |
12956724 (1), 9384508 (1) |
| tnp-atp |
68.15 |
7 |
17785580 (1) |
| propidium |
65.27 |
2 |
10457053 (1), 9038151 (1) |
| atpo |
60.88 |
2 |
1431111 (2) |
| decavanadate |
56.77 |
5 |
16487507 (4) |
| calcium |
55.34 |
51 |
12660148 (5), 9579723 (3), 16805847 (2), 15469955 (2) (see all 34) |
| adp |
53.27 |
6 |
16117789 (2), 9753640 (1), 16341234 (1) |
About this table
|
Transcripts for P2RX7(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|                OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vectors (see all 2): NM_002562
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for P2RX7  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for P2RX7  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_002562 REFSEQ mRNAs for P2RX7 gene: NM_002562.4
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_002562               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002562                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_002562                                  untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): AB209709  Additional cDNA sequence: AB209709.1 AF086177.1 AK090866.1 AK225163.1 AK290405.1 AK294126.1 AK296432.1 AY847298.1 AY847299.1 AY847300.1 AY847301.1 AY847302.1 AY847303.1 AY847304.1 BC007679.2 BC011913.2 BC121157.1 BC121158.1 DQ399293.1 Y09561.1 13 DOTS entries: DT.40195733 DT.91889751 DT.121148625 DT.100016588 DT.121148623 DT.91816221 DT.121148608 DT.121148617 DT.121148629 DT.95095086 DT.100777516 DT.121148599 DT.121148612 24/72 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 72
):NM_177427 BM557229 BE503402 AI917481 BE858390 AA362345 AI468408 AA362346 AI419360 NM_002562 AI886085 AI655467 AI347736 N24715 BC007679 BE816017 BF347747 BG912072 AI869236 BF690388 T58469 AX746656 AK090866 AV728688
highest scoring ESTs for P2RX7:AI962024 AK090866 BC007679 BC011913 BF690388 BG912072 BI861622 BM557229 CD104987 Y09561 Unigene Cluster for P2RX7: Purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Hs.507102 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_002562
GeneLoc Exon Structure
5/13 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for P2RX7 (see all 13
)
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | · | 1e | · | 1f | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | ^ | 7a | · | 7b | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9a | · | 9b | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12 | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14 | ^ | 15a | · | 15b | |
| SP1: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP2: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP3: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP4: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP5: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   |
About this scheme
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for P2RX7
3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations: ENST00000261826
ENST00000377162
ENST00000328963
|
Expression for P2RX7
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| P2RX7 expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for P2RX7
1 / 2 / 3 3 probe-sets matching P2RX7 gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: --
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.507102
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for P2RX7 |
Orthologs for P2RX7
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for P2RX7 gene from 5/8 species (see all 8
)
| Organism |
Gene |
Locus |
Description |
Human Similarity |
NCBI accessions |
dog (Canis familiaris) |
P2RX71 |
-- |
purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, more |
88.1(n) 85.69(a) |
448778 XM_534669.2 XP_534669.2 |
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
P2RX71 |
-- |
purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, more |
99.66(n) 99.66(a) |
452318 XM_509436.2 XP_509436.2 |
cow (Bos taurus) |
P2RX71 |
-- |
purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, more |
85.6(n) 82.52(a) |
286814 XM_591410.2 XP_591410.2 |
rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
P2rx71 |
-- |
purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, more |
81.85(n) 80.17(a) |
29665 NM_019256.1 NP_062129.1 |
mouse (Mus musculus) |
P2rx71, 5 |
55
|
purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, more1, 5 |
81.85(n)1 80.67(a)1 |
184391 NM_011027.21 NP_035157.21 AI4286785 AI4675865 (see all 20) |
About this table Species with no ortholog for P2RX7
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for P2RX7 | Paralogs for P2RX7(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for P2RX7 gene
- P2RX52 P2RX12 P2RX42 P2RX62
|
SNPs/Variants for P2RX7(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for P2RX7 (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for P2RX7
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
Novoseek, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 602566
10/22 Novoseek disease relationships for P2RX7 gene (see all 22
)
| Disease |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| leukemia lymphocytic chronic |
43.90 |
2 |
18937793 (1), 15184265 (1) |
| leukaemia lymphocytic |
42.18 |
5 |
12931211 (2), 15180873 (1), 12727428 (1), 12493261 (1) |
| lymphocytic leukemia chronic b-cell |
37.34 |
3 |
15089763 (1), 18937793 (1), 11781259 (1) |
| mycobacterial infection |
31.58 |
1 |
15942904 (1) |
| renal cyst |
17.99 |
1 |
15325248 (1) |
| inflammation |
16.54 |
6 |
18772321 (1), 17367517 (1), 18602931 (1), 11549724 (1) (see all 6) |
| bipolar disorder |
15.28 |
7 |
17558618 (1), 16822851 (1), 18543274 (1) |
| tuberculosis |
14.16 |
19 |
19076224 (4), 12404161 (1), 11693438 (1) |
| sarcoidosis |
11.33 |
3 |
15508727 (1), 12670722 (1), 11678912 (1) |
| necrosis |
10.61 |
5 |
17558618 (1), 17525149 (1), 16613995 (1), 15830104 (1) (see all 5) |
About this table
Human Gene Mutation Database: P2RX7 Genetic Association Database: P2RX7 Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: P2RX7 (30 documents)
|
Medical News for P2RX7(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| -- |
Publications for P2RX7 (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/298 PubMed articles for P2RX7 gene (see all 298
):- The permeabilizing ATP receptor, P2X7. Cloning and expression of a human cDNA. (PubMed id 9038151)1, 2, 3, 4 Rassendren F....Surprenant A. (1997)
- Gene structure and chromosomal localization of the human P2X7 receptor. (PubMed id 9826911)2, 3, 4 Buell G.N....Antonarakis S.E. (1998)
- A 5' intronic splice site polymorphism leads to a null allele of the P2X7 gene in 1-2% of the Caucasian population. (PubMed id 15862308)1, 3, 6 Skarratt K.K....Wiley J.S. (2005)
- P2X7 polymorphism and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: lack of correlation with incidence, survival and abnormalities of chromosome 12. (PubMed id 12931211)1, 3, 6 Zhang L.Y....Cross N.C. (2003)
- Polymorphism in the P2X7 receptor gene and survival in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. (PubMed id 12493261)1, 3, 6 Thunberg U....Rosenquist R. (2002)
- Proteomic and functional evidence for a P2X7 receptor signalling complex. (PubMed id 11707406)1, 3, 4 Kim M.... Surprenant A. (2001)
- 1513A/C polymorphism in the P2X7 receptor gene in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: absence of correlation with clinical outcome. (PubMed id 15089763)1, 3, 6 Nuckel H....Siffert W. (2004)
- The P2X7 receptor gene A1513C polymorphism does not contribute to risk of familial or sporadic chronic lymphocytic leukemia. (PubMed id 15184265)1, 3, 6 Sellick G.S....Houlston R.S. (2004)
- Association of a polymorphism in the P2X7 gene with tuberculosis in a Gambian population. (PubMed id 12404161)1, 3, 6 Li C.M....Lammas D.A. (2002)
- The P2X7 receptor gene polymorphism 1513 A-->C has no effect on clinical prognostic markers and survival in multiple myeloma. (PubMed id 16321858)3, 6 Paneesha S....Pratt G. (2006)
|
Search for P2RX7
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing P2RX7
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing P2RX7
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing P2RX7(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| About This Section
| --
| Services for P2RX7(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for P2RX7:

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GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 2 Jul 2009
Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
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