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Category Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21

GIFtS
-

OGDH Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 63
GCID: GC07P044646

oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase (lipoamide)

Explore 36 diseases affiliated with
OGDH via

MalaCards

our new
Human Malady Compendium

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc, ⁷Ensembl, ⁸DME, ⁹miRBase, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Oxoglutarate (Alpha-Ketoglutarate) Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)¹ ²		AKGDH²
E1k¹ ²		OGDC²
2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex Component E1² ³		Oxoglutarate Decarboxylase²
OGDC-E1² ³		Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase (Succinyl-Transferring)²
EC 1.2.4.2³ ⁸		Alpha-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase³
2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial²

External Ids:	HGNC: 8124¹	Entrez Gene: 4967²	Ensembl: ENSG00000105953⁷	OMIM: 613022⁵	UniProtKB: Q02218³

Export aliases for OGDH gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC07P044292 GC07P044387 GC07P044419 GC07P044612

(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for OGDH:

This gene encodes one subunit of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. This complex catalyzes the overall

conversion of 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) to succinyl-CoA and CO(2) during the Krebs cycle. The protein is

located in the mitochondrial matrix and uses thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor. A congenital deficiency in

2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase activity is believed to lead to hypotonia, metabolic acidosis, and hyperlactatemia.

Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.(provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ODO1_HUMAN, Q02218

Function: The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA

and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1),

dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)

Gene Wiki entry for OGDH

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000007.13 NC_018918.1 NT_007819.17 NT_079592.2

Regulatory elements:

SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the OGDH gene promoter:
Max1 p53 Pax-6 Lmo2 E4BP4 SREBP-1b Egr-4 SREBP-1a ATF6 c-Myc
Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 9): OGDH promoter sequence

Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for OGDH

Epigenetics:

QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat OGDH

Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 7p14-p13 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 7p13 HGNC cytogenetic band: 7p13-p11.2

OGDH Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
OGDH gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 7 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC07P044646: view genomic region (about GC identifiers)

Start:	44,646,121 bp from pter	End:	44,748,669 bp from pter
Size:	102,549 bases	Orientation:	plus strand

1 alternative location:

Chr7+,CRA_TCAG 44,685,639-44,788,190

(According to ¹UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to ²PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ODO1_HUMAN, Q02218 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor

Size: 1023 amino acids; 115935 Da

Cofactor: Thiamine pyrophosphate

Subcellular location: Mitochondrion matrix

Sequence caution: Sequence=BAA01393.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=1003; Sequence=BAA06836.1; Type=Frameshift;

Positions=1003;

1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for OGDH:

3ERY (3D)

Secondary accessions: B4E2U9 D3DVL0 E9PBM1 Q96DD3 Q9UDX0

Alternative splicing: 3 isoforms: Q02218-1 Q02218-2 Q02218-3 (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for OGDH: NX_Q02218

Post-translational modifications:

View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus²

View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q02218

4/38 DME Specific Peptides for OGDH (Q02218) (see all 38)

RLSGQDV

GQAKWVR

DLVCYRR

KSLLRHP

OGDH Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: About this image

REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts):

NP_001003941.1 NP_001158508.1 NP_002532.2

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000398576 ENSP00000388084 ENSP00000392878 ENSP00000388183 ENSP00000411830

ENSP00000414662 ENSP00000222673 ENSP00000443821

Reactome Protein details: Q02218
Human Recombinant Protein Products for OGDH:

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	Uscn Proteins for OGDH

Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005739	mitochondrion	IDA	--
GO:0005759	mitochondrial matrix	TAS	--
GO:0031966	mitochondrial membrane	ISS	--
GO:0045252	oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex	IEA	--

OGDH for ontologies About GeneDecksing

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(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

OGDH for domains About GeneDecksing

3 InterPro domains/families:

IPR011603 2oxoglutarate_DH_E1

IPR005475 Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd

IPR001017 DH_E1

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q02218

ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q02218

1 Blocks protein family: IPB005475 Transketolase

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ODO1_HUMAN, Q02218

Similarity: Belongs to the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase family

(According to ¹UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or ²DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Molecular Function:

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: ODO1_HUMAN, Q02218

Function: The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA

and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1),

dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)

Catalytic activity: 2-oxoglutarate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] lipoyllysine =

[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] S-succinyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2)

Enzyme regulation: Catabolite repressed

Genatlas biochemistry entry for OGDH:

2-oxoglutarate lipoamide 2 oxidoreductase (decarboxylating and acceptor-succinylating,component E1 of the

2-oxoglutarate complex,mitochondrial matrix

Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 1.2.4.2¹ ²

Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0004591	oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity	ISS	--
GO:0030976	thiamine pyrophosphate binding	IEA	--
GO:0031072	heat shock protein binding	IEA	--
GO:0034602	oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity	IEA	--
GO:0051087	chaperone binding	IEA	--

OGDH for ontologies About GeneDecksing

Phenotypes:
1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for OGDH:

Increased number of cells in m

Animal Models:

inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for OGDH

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		hsa-miR-26a-2* hsa-miR-1271 hsa-miR-3120-3p hsa-miR-545 hsa-miR-106a* hsa-miR-551b* hsa-miR-339-5p hsa-miR-1262

		SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmid: OGDH 3' UTR sequence

Inhib. RNA Products:		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
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In Situ Assay
Products:

Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for OGDH

(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, ³I2D, and/or ⁴STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/9 super-pathways (see all 9) About this table

See pathways by source

Super-pathway

contained gene-specific pathways

TCA Cycle

	TCA Cycle	1.00			Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle	0.64
	Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)	0.65

Lysine catabolism

Lysine catabolism

1.00

2-oxoglutarate decarboxylation to succinyl-CoA

0.38

Metabolism

Metabolism

1.00

Metabolic pathways

0.38

Tryptophan metabolism

Tryptophan metabolism

1.00

Tryptophan metabolism

0.47

TCA cycle II (eukaryotic)

TCA cycle II (eukaryotic)

1.00

Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle)

0.67

Pathway sources
See GeneCards unified pathways
Show all pathways

4 BioSystems Pathways for OGDH

	TCA Cycle
	TCA cycle II (eukaryotic)
	Tryptophan metabolism
	2-oxoglutarate decarboxylation to succinyl-CoA

5/6 Reactome Pathways for OGDH (see all 6)

	Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle
	Lysine catabolism
	Metabolism
	Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle)
	The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport

1 PharmGKB Pathway for OGDH

Valproic Acid Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

4 Kegg Pathways (Kegg details for OGDH):

	Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
	Lysine degradation
	Tryptophan metabolism
	Metabolic pathways

OGDH for pathways About GeneDecksing

Interactions:

Search SABiosciences Gene Network Central^TM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for OGDH

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

5/127 Interacting proteins for OGDH (Q02218³ ENSP00000222673⁴) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 127)

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
DLST	P36957³, ENSP00000335304⁴	I2D: score=8 STRING: ENSP00000335304
DLAT	P10515³, ENSP00000280346⁴	I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000280346
USP13	Q92995³, ENSP00000263966⁴	I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000263966
ATP5A1	P25705³, ENSP00000282050⁴	I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000282050
LIAS	O43766³, ENSP00000261434⁴	I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000261434

About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/16 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 16): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0006091	generation of precursor metabolites and energy	ISS	--
GO:0006096	glycolysis	IEA	--
GO:0006099	tricarboxylic acid cycle	TAS	--
GO:0006103	2-oxoglutarate metabolic process	IEA	--
GO:0006104	succinyl-CoA metabolic process	IEA	--

OGDH for ontologies About GeneDecksing

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section

OGDH for compounds About GeneDecksing

Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Tocris compounds for OGDH

10/16 HMDB Compounds for OGDH (see all 16) About this table

Compound	Synonyms	CAS #	PubMed Ids
(S)-Succinyldihydrolipoamide	S-Succinyldihydrolipoamide (see all 2)	--	--
2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate	2-Hydroxyethyl-ThPP (see all 6)	10055-47-7	--
2-Ketobutyric acid	2-Ketobutanoate (see all 35)	600-18-0	--
3-carboxy-1-hydroxypropylthiamine diphosphate	3-Carboxy-1-hydroxypropyl-ThPP (see all 3)	--	--
Carbon dioxide	Carbon oxide (see all 5)	124-38-9	--
Coenzyme A	Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium salt (see all 21)	85-61-0	--
Glutaryl-CoA	glutaryl-CoA (see all 2)	103192-48-9	--
Lipoamide	Lipozyme (see all 25)	940-69-2	--
NAD	3-Carbamoyl-1-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate (see all 28)	53-84-9	--
NADH	1,4-Dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (see all 17)	58-68-4	--

1 DrugBank Compound for OGDH About this table

Compound	Synonyms	CAS #	Type	Actions	PubMed Ids
NADH	beta-DPNH (see all 18)	606-68-8	target	--	17668068

10/55 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for OGDH gene (see all 55) About this table

Compound	-log (P-Val)	Hits	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
alpha-ketoglutarate	97.3	313	1912072 (5), 18783430 (4), 11124972 (4), 18081316 (4) (see all 99)
lspfpfdl	86.3	1	11207252 (1)
dihydrolipoamide	85.1	15	1505515 (2), 12464489 (1), 20106611 (1), 8619544 (1) (see all 12)
pyruvate	84.9	82	2188870 (3), 1722146 (2), 8835931 (2), 16338405 (2) (see all 66)
2-oxo acid	83.2	8	9089910 (1), 10385636 (1), 7548757 (1), 8617422 (1) (see all 5)
lipoamide	78	10	1722146 (2), 1542694 (2), 12590611 (1), 16045627 (1) (see all 5)
alpha-ketoadipate	77.7	2	8495733 (2)
alpha lipoic acid	76.8	10	18081316 (2), 1912072 (1), 18655815 (1), 2104971 (1) (see all 9)
thiamine pyrophosphate	74.6	9	8835931 (2), 19043979 (2), 8279670 (1), 9521628 (1)
isocitrate	69.9	10	9746330 (1), 17668068 (1), 20109171 (1), 20394787 (1) (see all 9)

Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about OGDH / ODO1

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for OGDH gene (3 alternative transcripts):

NM_001003941.2 NM_001165036.1 NM_002541.3

Unigene Cluster for OGDH:

Oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase (lipoamide)

Hs.488181 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_002541

10 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:

ENST00000439616 ENST00000443864(uc003tlm.3) ENST00000449767 ENST00000447398

ENST00000419661 ENST00000444676(uc003tlo.1) ENST00000222673(uc011kbx.2 uc003tln.3 uc011kby.2 uc003tlp.3 uc011kbz.2)

ENST00000459672 ENST00000497326 ENST00000543843

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		QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat OGDH

Additional cDNA sequence:

AK293871.1 AK296400.1 AK304439.1 AK304690.1 AK314179.1 BC004964.1 BC009580.1 BC014617.2

BC128549.1 BC128550.1 D10523.1 DQ925673.1 DQ925674.1

24/39 DOTS entries (see all 39):

DT.118120 DT.100791852 DT.97857885 DT.100735380 DT.75200206 DT.121112033 DT.100791854 DT.95155237

DT.100791846 DT.100039132 DT.121112040 DT.40206351 DT.100791848 DT.121112036 DT.40242179 DT.92452428

DT.100791843 DT.121112031 DT.121112047 DT.121112054 DT.97862311 DT.102833542 DT.121112002 DT.121112026

24/500 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 500):

BQ436417 BM824479 CR610956 CR617563 BQ650908 BQ669845 BE315070 BG746617

BU850137 BQ948774 CA393946 BQ941210 BM713604 CA393598 BM475657 BU506784

BC009580 BM126371 BE384690 NM_002541 CR613315 CA396416 BM907253 BM697344

GeneLoc Exon Structure

5/17 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for OGDH (see all 17) About this scheme

ExUns:	1a	·	1b	·	1c	·	1d	·	1e	·	1f	^	2a	·	2b	·	2c	^	3	^	4a	·	4b	·	4c	·	4d	^	5a	·	5b	·	5c	·	5d	·	5e	^	6	^	7	^	8	^	9a	·	9b	·	9c	^	10a	·
SP1:																																							-				-
SP2:											-		-		-		-										-												-				-
SP3:											-		-		-		-		-								-												-				-
SP4:													-		-		-		-								-												-				-
SP5:

ExUns:	10b	·	10c	·	10d	^	11a	·	11b	·	11c	·	11d	^	12	^	13a	·	13b	·	13c	^	14	^	15	^	16a	·	16b	^	17	^	18a	·	18b	·	18c	^	19	^	20a	·	20b	^	21	^	22	^	23	^	24	^
SP1:													-								-						-
SP2:
SP3:
SP4:
SP5:													-

ExUns:	25	^	26	^	27
SP1:
SP2:
SP3:
SP4:
SP5:

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for OGDH

(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

OGDH expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: GCCAAGGGGC

About this image
See OGDH Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for OGDH

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.488181
SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including OGDH:

Amino Acid Metabolism II in human mouse rat

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(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD , ⁵MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or ⁶Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
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This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

Orthologs for OGDH gene from 10/40 species (see all 40) About this table

Organism	Taxonomic classification	Gene	Description	Human Similarity	Orthology Type	Details
chicken (Gallus gallus)	Aves	OGDH¹	oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase (lipoamide) less	82.78(n) 91.83(a)		426429 NM_001031382.1 NP_001026553.1
lizard (Anolis carolinensis)	Reptilia	OGDH⁶	--	93(a)	1 ↔ 1	GL343238.1(798191-829882)
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)	Amphibia	MGC68800²	hypothetical protein MGC68800	78.11(n)		BC061938.1
zebrafish (Danio rerio)	Actinopterygii	BC059621.1²	--	72.99(n)		393752 BC059621.1
fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)	Insecta	CG11661³ Nc73EF¹	oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)³ Neural conserved at 73EF¹	61(a) (best of 3)³ 62.44(n)¹ 63.05(a)¹		73E1³ 39899¹ NM_176342.3¹ NP_788520.2¹
worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)	Secernentea	T22B11.5³ ogdh-1¹	2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase³ Protein OGDH-1¹	57(a)³ 58.06(n)¹ 59.21(a)¹		IV(4697518-4704180)³ 177235¹ NM_068216.3¹ NP_500617.1¹
baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)	Saccharomycetes	KGD1(YIL125W)⁴ KGD1¹	Component of the mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, which catalyzes a key step in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, the oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-ketoglutarate to form succinyl-CoA less⁴ Kgd1p¹	51.63(n)¹ 48.48(a)¹		9(122689-125733)⁴ 854681^{1, 4} NP_012141.1^{1, 4}
thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)	eudicotyledons	AT5G65750¹	2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, E1 component	55(n) 52.76(a)		836704 NM_125972.4 NP_201376.1
rice (Oryza sativa)	Liliopsida	Os.11872²	Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group) cDNA cloneJ013002N21, full insert sequence less	73.01(n)		AK067777.1
E. coli (Escherichia coli)	Gamma proteobacteria	sucA⁶	2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase, thiamin-requiring	39(a)	1 → many	Chromosome(757929-760730)

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for OGDH (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for OGDH (if available)

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene,
²Ensembl, and ³SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to ⁴Pseudogene.org Build 68)
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Paralogs for OGDH gene

DHTKD1² OGDHL²

2 SIMAP similar genes for OGDH using alignment to 10 protein entries: ODO1_HUMAN (see all proteins):

OGDHL DHTKD1

OGDH for paralogs About GeneDecksing

(SNPs/Variants according to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
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SNP ID	Valid	Clinical significance	Chr 7 pos	Sequence	#	AA Chg	Type	More	#	Allele freq	Pop	Total sample	More
Genomic Data					Transcription Related Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--
rs1088867^1,2	C,F	--	44629803(+)	`cgcccG/Agctaa`	2	--	int¹		3		NA WA	6
rs10239322^1,2	C,H	--	44644145(+)	`ACATGG/CTGAAA`	3	--	us2k¹		1		NA	2
rs150920164^1,2		--	44644185(+)	`CTGGGC/TGTAGT`	3	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs140743786^1,2		--	44644431(+)	`CACTTA/GAACCT`	3	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs60057531^1,2	C	--	44644510(+)	`AAAAA-/AGAAAT`	3	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs115042269^1,2	C,F	--	44644588(+)	`GAAATA/CAGGTG`	3	--	us2k¹		1		WA	118
rs114835344^1,2	C,F	--	44644663(+)	`GAGACC/TGTATA`	3	--	us2k¹		1		WA	118
rs150112734^1,2		--	44644737(+)	`GGTTAC/TAGAGT`	3	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs180746168^1,2		--	44644789(+)	`GACGGC/TTGCAT`	3	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs147805302^1,2		--	44644954(+)	`AGATCC/TTCCTG`	3	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for OGDH (44646121 - 44748669 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for OGDH
1 CNV: 59412

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(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

OGDH for disorders           About GeneDecksing

OMIM gene information: 613022
OMIM disorders: 203740
20/36 diseases for OGDH (see all 36):    About MalaCards

alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency maple syrup urine disease wernicke-korsakoff syndrome hypotonia

wernicke encephalopathy congestive heart failure lactic acidosis primary biliary cirrhosis

friedreich ataxia spinocerebellar ataxia refsum disease neurodegenerative disease

rett syndrome respiratory failure myocardial infarction parkinson's disease

diabetes mellitus fanconi syndrome alzheimer's disease neurodegeneration

10/16 Novoseek disease relationships for OGDH gene (see all 16) About this table

Disease	-log (P-Val)	Hits	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
door syndrome	74.1	1	17343268 (1)
biliary cirrhosis primary	71.8	12	2188870 (2), 9089910 (1), 1380527 (1), 10385636 (1) (see all 11)
thiamine deficiency	70.2	3	8683340 (1), 19067139 (1)
korsakoff syndrome	53.9	1	8279670 (1)
alzheimers disease	36.2	3	8619544 (1), 2087217 (1), 15663478 (1)
neurodegenerative diseases	35.5	3	19087395 (1), 15840571 (1), 15663478 (1)
neurodegeneration	34	2	18783430 (1)
parkinson disease	24.6	3	8986127 (1), 19087395 (1), 12963742 (1)
autoimmune response	14.1	3	8527402 (1)
mimicry	12.6	1	7548757 (1)

Genatlas disease: OGDH

congenital lactic acidosis with hypotonia and progressive neurologic deterioration leading to early death

Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: OGDH (1 document)

Export disorders for OGDH gene to outside databases

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Entrez Gene, ²UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ³HGNC, ⁴GAD, ⁵PharmGKB, ⁶HMDB, ⁷DrugBank, ⁸UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁹ Novoseek, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
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PubMed articles for OGDH gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 224):
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with OGDH)

Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
world of online information

Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the cDNA encoding human 2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (lipoamide). (PubMed id 1542694)^{1, 2, 3, 9} Koike K.... Goto S. (1992)
Localization of the gene (OGDH) coding for the E1k component of the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex to chromosome 7p13-p11.2. (PubMed id 8020988)^{1, 3, 9} Szabo P....Blass J.P. (1994)
The gene encoding human 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase: structural organization and mapping to chromosome 7p13-p14. (PubMed id 7622061)^{1, 2, 9} Koike K. (1995)
Reduction in the E2k subunit of the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex has effects independent of complex activity. (PubMed id 15649899)^{1, 9} Shi Q....Gibson G.E. (2005)
The tricarboxylic acid cycle, an ancient metabolic network with a novel twist. (PubMed id 17668068)^{7, 9} Mailloux R.J....Appanna V.D. (2007)
Exclusion of OGDH and BMP4 as candidate genes in two siblings with autosomal recessive DOOR syndrome. (PubMed id 17343268)^{1, 9} van Bever Y....Courtens W. (2007)
Regulation of 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase stability by the RING finger ubiquitin ligase Siah. (PubMed id 15466852)^{1, 9} Habelhah H....Ronai Z. (2004)
A census of human soluble protein complexes. (PubMed id 22939629)¹ Havugimana P.C....Emili A. (2012)
Deficits in the mitochondrial enzyme a-ketoglutarate d ehydrogenase lead to Alzheimer's disease-like calcium dysregulation. (PubMed id 22169199)¹ Gibson G.E....Shi Q. (2012)
Initial characterization of the human central proteome. (PubMed id 21269460)² Burkard T.R.... Colinge J. (2011)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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		AND	OR
Aliases
Disorders
Free Text

Query String		PubMed OMIM NCBI Bookshelf
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(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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Entrez Gene: 4967	HGNC: 8124	AceView: OGDH	Ensembl:ENSG00000105953	euGenes: HUgn4967
ECgene: OGDH	Kegg: 4967	H-InvDB: OGDH

(According to HUGE)
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(According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
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Name	Description
PharmGKB entry for OGDH	Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
Wikipedia	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-ketoglutarate_dehydrogenase

Intellectual Property for OGDH gene
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Patent Information for OGDH gene:
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oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase (lipoamide)

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OGDH Gene

oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase (lipoamide)

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