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Category Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21

GIFtS
-

NRAP Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 50
GCID: GC10M115338

nebulin-related anchoring protein

Explore 6 diseases affiliated with
NRAP via

MalaCards

our new
Human Malady Compendium

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc, ⁷Ensembl, ⁸DME, ⁹miRBase, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Nebulin-Related Anchoring Protein¹ ²
N-RAP² ³
Nebulin-Related-Anchoring Protein²

External Ids:	HGNC: 7988¹	Entrez Gene: 4892²	Ensembl: ENSG00000197893⁷	OMIM: 602873⁵	UniProtKB: Q86VF7³

Export aliases for NRAP gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC10M114244 GC10M114582 GC10M115479 GC10M115013 GC10M108975

(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NRAP_HUMAN, Q86VF7

Function: May be involved in anchoring the terminal actin filaments in the myofibril to the membrane and in

transmitting tension from the myofibrils to the extracellular matrix (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for NRAP

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000010.10 NC_018921.1 NT_030059.13

Regulatory elements:

SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the NRAP gene promoter:
MEF-2A AP-1 aMEF-2
Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmid: NRAP promoter sequence

Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for NRAP

Epigenetics:

QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat NRAP

Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 10q24-q26 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 10q25.3 HGNC cytogenetic band: 10q24-q26

NRAP Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
NRAP gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 10 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC10M115338: view genomic region (about GC identifiers)

Start:	115,348,475 bp from pter	End:	115,423,805 bp from pter
Size:	75,331 bases	Orientation:	minus strand

(According to ¹UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to ²PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NRAP_HUMAN, Q86VF7 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Nebulin-related-anchoring protein

Size: 1730 amino acids; 197074 Da

Subunit: Interacts with actin, alpha-actinin, KLHL41, TLN1 and VCL (By similarity)

Subcellular location: Note=Localized at the myotendinous junction in skeletal muscle and at the intercalated disk in

cardiac muscle

Sequence caution: Sequence=AAH58825.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Contaminating sequence. Potential poly-A

sequence; Sequence=AAH70130.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Contaminating sequence. Potential poly-A sequence;

Sequence=AAQ09536.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=BAC04884.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;

Secondary accessions: O15500 Q5VWI3 Q5VWI4 Q6MZK3 Q6N026 Q6N059 Q6NSH8 Q6PDB0 Q719H6 Q86TC5 Q86TD6

Q86TE6 Q86VF6 Q8N3R6 Q8N8F9 Q8TCH0 Q96MG4

Alternative splicing: 4 isoforms: Q86VF7-1 Q86VF7-2 Q86VF7-3 Q86VF7-4 (Gene prediction based on EST data)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for NRAP: NX_Q86VF7

Post-translational modifications:

View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus²

View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q86VF7

NRAP Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: About this image

REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts):

NP_001248392.1 NP_006166.3 NP_932326.2

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000358365 ENSP00000358367 ENSP00000358356 ENSP00000353078 ENSP00000353666

Human Recombinant Protein Products for NRAP:

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	Uscn Proteins for NRAP

Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005916	fascia adherens	ISS	--
GO:0005927	muscle tendon junction	ISS	--
GO:0030016	myofibril	IEA	--

NRAP for ontologies About GeneDecksing

NRAP Antibody Products:

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	Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for NRAP

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

NRAP for domains About GeneDecksing

3 InterPro domains/families:

IPR000900 Nebulin_35r-motif

IPR001781 Znf_LIM

IPR013998 Nebulin

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q86VF7

ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q86VF7

1 Blocks protein family: IPB001781 Zn-binding protein

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NRAP_HUMAN, Q86VF7

Similarity: Contains 1 LIM zinc-binding domain

Similarity: Contains 44 nebulin repeats

(According to ¹UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or ²DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Molecular Function:

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: NRAP_HUMAN, Q86VF7

Function: May be involved in anchoring the terminal actin filaments in the myofibril to the membrane and in

transmitting tension from the myofibrils to the extracellular matrix (By similarity)

Genatlas biochemistry entry for NRAP:

nebulin-related actin binding protein,expressed exclusively in striated muscle

Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0003779	actin binding	NAS	9339382
GO:0005515	protein binding	--	--
GO:0008270	zinc ion binding	IEA	--
GO:0017166	vinculin binding	IEA	--
GO:0051371	muscle alpha-actinin binding	ISS	--

NRAP for ontologies About GeneDecksing

Animal Models:

inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for NRAP

miRNA Products:		OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): NRAP Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
		QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat NRAP
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In Situ Assay
Products:

Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for NRAP

(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, ³I2D, and/or ⁴STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Interactions:

SABiosciences Gene Network Central^TM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for NRAP

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 8)

5/9 Interacting proteins for NRAP (Q86VF7³ ENSP00000353078⁴) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 9)

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
VCL	P18206³, ENSP00000211998⁴	I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000211998
ACTA1	P68133³, ENSP00000355645⁴	I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000355645
ACTB	P60709³, ENSP00000349960⁴	I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000349960
KLHL41	O60662³, ENSP00000284669⁴	I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000284669
TLN1	Q9Y490³, ENSP00000316029⁴	I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000316029

About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 1 biological process term (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0008150	biological_process	ND	--

NRAP for ontologies About GeneDecksing

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section

Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Tocris compounds for NRAP
Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about NRAP

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for NRAP gene (3 alternative transcripts):

NM_001261463.1 NM_006175.4 NM_198060.3

Unigene Cluster for NRAP:

Nebulin-related anchoring protein

Hs.268788 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: BX640730

5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:

ENST00000369358 ENST00000369360(uc009xyb.3 uc001lak.3) ENST00000369350

ENST00000359988(uc001laj.3 uc001lal.3) ENST00000360478

miRNA Products:		OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): NRAP Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
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Additional cDNA sequence:

AF542553.1 AK056605.1 AK056969.1 AK096875.1 AK096886.1 AL831980.2 AL832025.2 AL832330.2

AL832457.3 AY081943.2 AY177620.1 AY177621.1 BC005933.1 BC017866.1 BC058825.1 BC070130.1

BC126407.1 BC143751.1 BX640682.2 BX640730.1 BX641052.1 BX647658.1

7 DOTS entries:

DT.91775380 DT.111537 DT.101985309 DT.304542 DT.100789917 DT.92416784 DT.99981377

24/141 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 141):

AY177620 F17933 F31637 F26078 F19086 AF542553 F20589 AA176595

F25153 NM_198060 C02691 BX500384 Z36252 AL596833 AV661038 AA180013

F30818 NM_006175 AY177621 AJ711969 AJ346143 F29371 F20620 AK096886

GeneLoc Exon Structure

5/7 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for NRAP (see all 7) About this scheme

ExUns:	1	^	2	^	3	^	4	^	5	^	6	^	7	^	8	^	9	^	10	^	11	^	12	^	13	^	14	^	15a	·	15b	^	16	^	17	^	18	^	19	^	20	^	21	^	22	^	23	^	24a	·	24b	^
SP1:
SP2:
SP3:
SP4:
SP5:

ExUns:	25a	·	25b	^	26	^	27	^	28	^	29	^	30a	·	30b	·	30c	^	31	^	32a	·	32b	^	33	^	34	^	35	^	36
SP1:
SP2:
SP3:
SP4:
SP5:

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for NRAP

(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

NRAP expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: TCCACCCTGA

About this image

NRAP expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine About this table

1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell

Tissue

Anatomical Compartment

Cell

Category (developmental path)

Adipose

Interscapular Brown Adipose Depot

Adipose

Expression:

Positive

Negative

Selective marker

Experimental details:

Curated

Microarrays

In-situ hybridization

Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell

Name

Category

PureStem™ progenitor EN2 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

See NRAP Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for NRAP

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.268788

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NRAP_HUMAN, Q86VF7

Tissue specificity: Expressed in cardiac and skeletal muscle

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In Situ
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(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD , ⁵MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or ⁶Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

Orthologs for NRAP gene from 6/19 species (see all 19) About this table

Organism	Taxonomic classification	Gene	Description	Human Similarity	Orthology Type	Details
mouse (Mus musculus)	Mammalia	Nrap^{1 , 5}	nebulin-related anchoring protein^{1, 5}	85.37(n)¹ 86.39(a)¹		19 (51.80 cM)⁵ 18175¹ NM_008733.3¹ NP_032759.3¹ 56320035⁵
chicken (Gallus gallus)	Aves	NRAP¹	nebulin-related anchoring protein	74.13(n) 72.76(a)		423899 XM_003641526.1 XP_003641574.1
lizard (Anolis carolinensis)	Reptilia	NRAP⁶	--	72(a)	1 ↔ 1	GL343204.1(640400-726820)
zebrafish (Danio rerio)	Actinopterygii	CR381684.1⁶	--	57(a)	1 ↔ 1	12(32250714-32282549)
fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)	Insecta	Lasp⁶	Lasp	11(a)	1 → many	3L(16669506-16704777)
worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)	Secernentea	F42H10.3⁶	LIM and SH3 domain protein F42H10.3	15(a)	1 → many	III(8484081-8488284)

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for NRAP (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for NRAP (if available)

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene,
²Ensembl, and ³SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to ⁴Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section

Paralogs for NRAP gene

LASP1² NEB² NEBL²

3 SIMAP similar genes for NRAP using alignment to 4 protein entries: NRAP_HUMAN (see all proteins):

NEB CRIP1 CRIP2

NRAP for paralogs About GeneDecksing

(SNPs/Variants according to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section

SNP ID	Valid	Clinical significance	Chr 10 pos	Sequence	#	AA Chg	Type	More	#	Allele freq	Pop	Total sample	More
Genomic Data					Transcription Related Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--
rs141634197^1,2		--	115349916(+)	`TGGGTG/TAATAG`	3	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs11575690^1,2	C,F,H	--	115349933(+)	`TCCCTT/CGGAAA`	3	--	int¹		15		NS EA NA	1284
rs11575793^1,2	C	--	115350047(+)	`TGAACC/GTCTCT`	3	--	int¹		2		NS	90
rs7089883^1,2	C,F,A,H	--	115350100(+)	`TTGGCA/GTAAGT`	3	--	int¹		14		NS NA WA CSA EA	702
rs11575794^1,2	C,F,H	--	115350143(+)	`ACAGAG/ACCTGG`	3	--	int¹		9		NS EA WA CSA	621
rs149194399^1,2	C	--	115350170(+)	`GAGAA-/GTGGTGGT`	3	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs11575795^1,2	F	--	115350172(+)	`GTGGTGGT/-TATTA`	3	--	int¹		2		NS	90
rs11575796^1,2	C,H	--	115350264(+)	`GGAACG/ATGGCA`	3	--	int¹		6		NS EA	506
rs144508270^1,2	C	--	115350299(+)	`CACCAA/GGGGAA`	3	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs11575797^1,2	C,F,H	--	115350366(+)	`CTGAGC/AATGCC`	6	/A /S	mis¹		15		NS EA NA WA	6054

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for NRAP (115348475 - 115423805 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for NRAP: --

SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays

QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing NRAP

DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for NRAP

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

NRAP for disorders           About GeneDecksing

OMIM gene information: 602873    OMIM disorders: --

6 diseases for NRAP:    About MalaCards

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis lateral sclerosis hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

cardiomyopathy alzheimer's disease

Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: NRAP (3 documents)

Export disorders for NRAP gene to outside databases

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Entrez Gene, ²UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ³HGNC, ⁴GAD, ⁵PharmGKB, ⁶HMDB, ⁷DrugBank, ⁸UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁹ Novoseek, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

PubMed articles for NRAP gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 29):
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with NRAP)

Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
world of online information

Genomic organization, alternative splicing, and expression of human and mouse N-RAP, a nebulin-related LIM protein of striated muscle. (PubMed id 12789664)^{1, 2, 3, 9} Mohiddin S.A....Fananapazir L. (2003)
Molecular interactions of N-RAP, a nebulin-related protein of striated muscle myotendon junctions and intercalated disks. (PubMed id 10320340)^{1, 3, 9} Luo G.... Horowits R. (1999)
Mapping of the gene (NRAP) encoding N-RAP in the mouse and human genomes. (PubMed id 9339382)^{1, 2, 9} Luo G.... Horowits R. (1997)
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)^{1, 2} Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)^{1, 2} Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. (PubMed id 15164054)^{1, 2} Deloukas P.... Rogers J. (2004)
Complete cDNA sequence and tissue localization of N-RAP, a novel nebulin-related protein of striated muscle. (PubMed id 9295142)^{1, 9} Luo G....Horowits R. (1997)
Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score. (PubMed id 20379614)¹ Rose J.E....Uhl G.R. (2010)
Novel association strategy with copy number variation for identifying new risk Loci of human diseases. (PubMed id 20808825)¹ Chen X....Kong X. (2010)
Two-hybrid analysis identifies PSMD11, a non-ATPase s ubunit of the proteasome, as a novel interaction partner of AMP-activated prote in kinase. (PubMed id 19616115)¹ Moreno D....Sanz P. (2009)

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(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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Entrez Gene: 4892	HGNC: 7988	AceView: NRAP	Ensembl:ENSG00000197893	euGenes: HUgn4892
ECgene: NRAP	H-InvDB: NRAP

(According to HUGE)
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(According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
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Name	Description
PharmGKB entry for NRAP	Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

Intellectual Property for NRAP gene
(Patent information from GeneIP, Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts, IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)

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Patent Information for NRAP gene:
Search GeneIP for patents involving NRAP

GeneCards and IP:
Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards Improving the IP Search

(Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0 and Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, and Sirion Biotech, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, In Situ Hybridization Assays from
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nebulin-related anchoring protein

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NRAP Gene

nebulin-related anchoring protein

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