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NPY2R Gene(Protein Coding)

Neuropeptide Y Receptor Y2

GCID:
GC04P155173
GIFtS:
63
Genes Participants
UDN Logo

Aliases for NPY2R Gene

Aliases for NPY2R Gene

  • Neuropeptide Y Receptor Y2 2 3 5
  • NPY-Y2 Receptor 3 4
  • NPY2-R 3 4
  • Neuropeptide Y Receptor Type 2 3
  • Y2 Receptor 4

External Ids for NPY2R Gene

Previous GeneCards Identifiers for NPY2R Gene

  • GC04P157017
  • GC04P156557
  • GC04P156707
  • GC04P156671
  • GC04P156487
  • GC04P156349
  • GC04P156129
  • GC04P151868

Summaries for NPY2R Gene

GeneCards Summary for NPY2R Gene

NPY2R (Neuropeptide Y Receptor Y2) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Peptide ligand-binding receptors and Circadian rythm related genes. GO annotations related to this gene include G-protein coupled receptor activity and calcium channel regulator activity. An important paralog of this gene is NPFFR1.

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for NPY2R Gene

  • Receptor for neuropeptide Y and peptide YY. The rank order of affinity of this receptor for pancreatic polypeptides is PYY > NPY > PYY (3-36) > NPY (2-36) > [Ile-31, Gln-34] PP > [Leu-31, Pro-34] NPY > PP, [Pro-34] PYY and NPY free acid.

Tocris Summary for NPY2R Gene

  • Neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors are a family of Gi/o-protein-coupled receptors that are currently divided into four subtypes: Y1, Y2, Y4 and Y5. NPY receptors mediate a diverse range of biological actions including stimulation of food intake and modulation of circadian rhythm.

Gene Wiki entry for NPY2R Gene

No data available for Entrez Gene Summary , CIViC summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for NPY2R Gene

Genomics for NPY2R Gene

Products:

  1. Regulatory Element

Regulatory Elements for NPY2R Gene

Enhancers for NPY2R Gene
GeneHancer Identifier Enhancer Score Enhancer Sources Gene-Enhancer Score TSS distance (kb) Number of Genes Away Size (kb) Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer Gene Targets for Enhancer
GH04G155818 0.4 ENCODE 5.8 +645.3 645339 0.8 ZNF316 MAFK TDO2 NPY2R GC04M155710
- Elite enhancer and/or Elite enhancer-gene association Download GeneHancer data dump

Enhancers around NPY2R on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the NPY2R gene promoter:

Genomic Location for NPY2R Gene

Chromosome:
4
Start:
155,173,754 bp from pter
End:
155,217,096 bp from pter
Size:
43,343 bases
Orientation:
Plus strand

Genomic View for NPY2R Gene

Genes around NPY2R on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Cytogenetic band:
NPY2R Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Location for NPY2R Gene
GeneLoc Logo Genomic Neighborhood • Exon Structure • Gene Density

RefSeq DNA sequence for NPY2R Gene

Proteins for NPY2R Gene

Products:

  1. Antibody
  2. Protein
  3. Assay

  • Protein details for NPY2R Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

    Protein Symbol:
    P49146-NPY2R_HUMAN
    Recommended name:
    Neuropeptide Y receptor type 2
    Protein Accession:
    P49146
    Secondary Accessions:
    • Q13281
    • Q13457
    • Q4W5G7
    • Q6AZZ6
    • Q9UE67

    Protein attributes for NPY2R Gene

    Size:
    381 amino acids
    Molecular mass:
    42731 Da
    Quaternary structure:
    No Data Available

    Three dimensional structures from OCA and Proteopedia for NPY2R Gene

neXtProt entry for NPY2R Gene

Post-translational modifications for NPY2R Gene

  • Glycosylation at Asn11
  • Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus

Other Protein References for NPY2R Gene

ENSEMBL proteins:
REFSEQ proteins:

No data available for DME Specific Peptides for NPY2R Gene

Domains & Families for NPY2R Gene

Gene Families for NPY2R Gene

HGNC:
IUPHAR :

Protein Domains for NPY2R Gene

InterPro:
Blocks:
ProtoNet:

Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for NPY2R Gene

GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry

P49146

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:

NPY2R_HUMAN :
  • Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Family:
  • Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
genes like me logo Genes that share domains with NPY2R: view

Function for NPY2R Gene

Products:

  1. Animal Model
  2. CRISPR
  3. miRNA
  4. Inhibitory RNA
  5. Clone
  6. Cell Line
  7. Flow Cytometry

Molecular function for NPY2R Gene

GENATLAS Biochemistry:
neuropeptide Y receptor Y2 rhodopsin-like,G protein coupled receptor superfamily,expressed in the hippocampus,involved in the presynaptic inhibition of neurotransmitter release
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
Receptor for neuropeptide Y and peptide YY. The rank order of affinity of this receptor for pancreatic polypeptides is PYY > NPY > PYY (3-36) > NPY (2-36) > [Ile-31, Gln-34] PP > [Leu-31, Pro-34] NPY > PP, [Pro-34] PYY and NPY free acid.

Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function for NPY2R Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0001601 peptide YY receptor activity IEA --
GO:0004871 signal transducer activity IEA --
GO:0004872 receptor activity TAS 1321422
GO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity IEA --
GO:0004983 neuropeptide Y receptor activity TAS 7559383
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with NPY2R: view
genes like me logo Genes that share phenotypes with NPY2R: view

Animal Models for NPY2R Gene

MGI Knock Outs for NPY2R:

Animal Model Products

  • Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for NPY2R

CRISPR Products

miRNA for NPY2R Gene

miRTarBase miRNAs that target NPY2R

Inhibitory RNA Products

Flow Cytometry Products

No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for NPY2R Gene

Localization for NPY2R Gene

Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for NPY2R Gene

Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.

Subcellular locations from

COMPARTMENTS
Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
COMPARTMENTS Subcellular localization image for NPY2R gene
Compartment Confidence
plasma membrane 5
nucleus 1

Gene Ontology (GO) - Cellular Components for NPY2R Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0005622 intracellular IEA --
GO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS --
GO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane IEA,TAS --
GO:0016020 membrane IEA --
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with NPY2R: view

Pathways & Interactions for NPY2R Gene

genes like me logo Genes that share pathways with NPY2R: view

SIGNOR curated interactions for NPY2R Gene

Is activated by:

Gene Ontology (GO) - Biological Process for NPY2R Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0001662 behavioral fear response IEA --
GO:0002793 positive regulation of peptide secretion IEA --
GO:0003151 outflow tract morphogenesis IMP 19593212
GO:0003214 cardiac left ventricle morphogenesis IMP 19593212
GO:0007165 signal transduction IEA --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with NPY2R: view

Drugs & Compounds for NPY2R Gene

Products:

  1. Drug

(53) Drugs for NPY2R Gene - From: DrugBank, ApexBio, DGIdb, IUPHAR, Tocris, and Novoseek

Name Status Disease Links Group Role Mechanism of Action Clinical Trials
Cysteamine Approved, Investigational Pharma Target, other/unknown 27
AC162352 Investigational Pharma Target 0
TM30338 Investigational Pharma Target 0
PYY3-36 Investigational Pharma agonist 0
BIIE0246 Pharma Antagonist 0

(2) Additional Compounds for NPY2R Gene - From: IUPHAR and Tocris

Name Synonyms Role CAS Number PubChem IDs PubMed IDs
[<sup>125</sup>I]NPY
Full agonist, Agonist
Neuropeptide Y (human, rat)
90880-35-6

(5) Tocris Compounds for NPY2R Gene

Compound Action Cas Number
[Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y (human, rat) NPY Y1 receptor agonist 132699-73-1
BIBO 3304 trifluoroacetate Highly selective NPY Y1 receptor antagonist 191868-14-1
BIIE 0246 Potent, selective non-peptide NPY Y2 receptor antagonist 246146-55-4
CGP 71683 hydrochloride Highly selective and potent non-peptide NPY Y5 receptor antagonist 192322-50-2
Neuropeptide Y (human, rat) Influences feeding and sexual behavior 90880-35-6

(18) ApexBio Compounds for NPY2R Gene

Compound Action Cas Number
[cPP1-7,NPY19-23,Ala31,Aib32,Gln34] - hPancreatic Polypeptide 313988-89-5
[D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide Y 153549-84-9
[Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y (human, rat) 132699-73-1
BIIE 0246 NPY Y2 receptor antagonist 246146-55-4
CGP 71683 hydrochloride 192322-50-2
CYM 9484 1383478-94-1
GR 231118 158859-98-4
JNJ 5207787 683746-68-1
L-152,804 6508-43-6
LU AA33810 304008-29-5
Neuropeptide Y (scrambled) control in the research in NPY
NPY 5RA972 439861-56-0
NTNCB hydrochloride 191931-56-3
Pancreatic Polypeptide (human) 75976-10-2
PD 160170 181468-88-2
Peptide YY(3-36), PYY, human Y2R agonist 123583-37-9
S 25585 263849-50-9
SF 11 443292-81-7
genes like me logo Genes that share compounds with NPY2R: view

Transcripts for NPY2R Gene

Products:

  1. CRISPR
  2. miRNA
  3. Inhibitory RNA
  4. Clone
  5. Flow Cytometry

mRNA/cDNA for NPY2R Gene

(3) REFSEQ mRNAs :
(7) Additional mRNA sequences :
(12) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
(2) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :

Unigene Clusters for NPY2R Gene

Neuropeptide Y receptor Y2:
Representative Sequences:

CRISPR Products

Inhibitory RNA Products

Flow Cytometry Products

Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for NPY2R Gene

ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2a · 2b
SP1:
SP2:

Relevant External Links for NPY2R Gene

GeneLoc Exon Structure for
NPY2R
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for
NPY2R

Expression for NPY2R Gene

Products:

  1. Primer

mRNA expression in normal human tissues from GTEx, Illumina, BioGPS, and CGAP SAGE for NPY2R Gene

mRNA expression in normal human tissues for NPY2R Gene
mRNA expression by BioGPS for NPY2R GenemRNA expression by GTEx for NPY2R Gene

mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for NPY2R Gene

This gene is overexpressed in Brain - Hypothalamus (x6.9), Brain - Nucleus accumbens (basal ganglia) (x6.1), Brain - Hippocampus (x4.5), Brain - Spinal cord (cervical c-1) (x4.5), and Brain - Amygdala (x4.1).

NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of NPY2R Gene:

NPY2R

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for NPY2R Gene:

Hs.37125

mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for NPY2R Gene:

P49146-NPY2R_HUMAN
Tissue specificity: High levels in amygdala, corpus callosum, hippocampus and subthalamic nucleus. Also detectable in caudate nucleus, hypothalamus and substantia nigra.

Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for NPY2R Gene

  • Nervous system(4.5)
genes like me logo Genes that share expression patterns with NPY2R: view

Primer Products

No data available for Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , Protein tissue co-expression partners and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for NPY2R Gene

Orthologs for NPY2R Gene

This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

Orthologs for NPY2R Gene

Organism Taxonomy Gene Similarity Type Details
chimpanzee
(Pan troglodytes)
 Mammalia NPY2R 34 35
  • 99.56 (n)
dog
(Canis familiaris)
 Mammalia NPY2R 34
  • 91.16 (n)
cow
(Bos Taurus)
 Mammalia NPY2R 34 35
  • 90.03 (n)
oppossum
(Monodelphis domestica)
 Mammalia NPY2R 35
  • 89 (a)
 OneToOne
mouse
(Mus musculus)
 Mammalia Npy2r 34 16 35
  • 87.89 (n)
rat
(Rattus norvegicus)
 Mammalia Npy2r 34
  • 86.84 (n)
platypus
(Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
 Mammalia NPY2R 35
  • 86 (a)
 OneToOne
chicken
(Gallus gallus)
 Aves NPY2R 34 35
  • 74.56 (n)
lizard
(Anolis carolinensis)
 Reptilia NPY2R 35
  • 72 (a)
 OneToOne
tropical clawed frog
(Silurana tropicalis)
 Amphibia npy2r 34
  • 66.58 (n)
zebrafish
(Danio rerio)
 Actinopterygii npy2rl 34 35 35
  • 68.5 (n)
npy2r 35
  • 54 (a)
 OneToMany
African malaria mosquito
(Anopheles gambiae)
 Insecta GPRNPY3 34
  • 49.67 (n)
fruit fly
(Drosophila melanogaster)
 Insecta NPFR1 36 35
  • 35 (a)
NepYr 36
  • 33 (a)
CG10626 36
  • 32 (a)
worm
(Caenorhabditis elegans)
 Secernentea npr-6 34
  • 46.88 (n)
F41E7.3 36
  • 30 (a)
Y59H11AL.1 36
  • 30 (a)
npr-11 35
  • 26 (a)
 ManyToMany
npr-12 35
  • 20 (a)
 ManyToMany
Species where no ortholog for NPY2R was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
  • A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
  • Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
  • African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
  • Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
  • alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
  • amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
  • Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
  • baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • barley (Hordeum vulgare)
  • beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
  • bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
  • Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
  • common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
  • corn (Zea mays)
  • E. coli (Escherichia coli)
  • filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
  • Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
  • fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
  • green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
  • honey bee (Apis mellifera)
  • K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
  • loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
  • malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
  • medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
  • moss (Physcomitrella patens)
  • orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
  • pig (Sus scrofa)
  • rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
  • rice (Oryza sativa)
  • rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
  • schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
  • sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
  • sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
  • sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
  • sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
  • sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
  • soybean (Glycine max)
  • stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
  • sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
  • thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
  • tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
  • toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
  • Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
  • wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Evolution for NPY2R Gene

ENSEMBL:
Gene Tree for NPY2R (if available)
TreeFam:
Gene Tree for NPY2R (if available)

Paralogs for NPY2R Gene

Paralogs for NPY2R Gene

(16) SIMAP similar genes for NPY2R Gene using alignment to 1 proteins:

genes like me logo Genes that share paralogs with NPY2R: view

Variants for NPY2R Gene

Sequence variations from dbSNP and Humsavar for NPY2R Gene

SNP ID Clin Chr 04 pos Sequence Context AA Info Type
rs10000137 -- 155,181,024(+) TTATA(G/T)TTTTC intron-variant
rs1000036453 -- 155,174,548(+) TTCAC(A/T)CAGTA intron-variant
rs1000321408 -- 155,190,921(+) TTCTC(A/C)CTATA intron-variant
rs1000330070 -- 155,180,232(+) GTTAC(C/T)TTCAC intron-variant
rs1000336651 -- 155,183,024(+) CTGAC(C/T)TCAGG intron-variant

Structural Variations from Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) for NPY2R Gene

Variant ID Type Subtype PubMed ID
nsv1136916 CNV deletion 24896259

Variation tolerance for NPY2R Gene

Residual Variation Intolerance Score: 29.8% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score: 1.37; 26.98% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)

Relevant External Links for NPY2R Gene

Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
NPY2R
SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
NPY2R

No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for NPY2R Gene

Disorders for NPY2R Gene

Relevant External Links for NPY2R

Genetic Association Database (GAD)
NPY2R
Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator
NPY2R
Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology:
NPY2R

No disorders were found for NPY2R Gene.

No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for NPY2R Gene

Publications for NPY2R Gene

  1. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the neuropeptide Y2 receptor (NPY2R) gene and association with severe obesity in French white subjects. (PMID: 17235527) Siddiq A. … Froguel P. (Diabetologia 2007) 3 22 46 64
  2. Association studies of BMI and type 2 diabetes in the neuropeptide Y pathway: a possible role for NPY2R as a candidate gene for type 2 diabetes in men. (PMID: 17325259) Campbell C.D. … Hirschhorn J.N. (Diabetes 2007) 3 22 46 64
  3. Variants in the 5' region of the neuropeptide Y receptor Y2 gene (NPY2R) are associated with obesity in 5,971 white subjects. (PMID: 17019604) Torekov S.S. … Pedersen O. (Diabetologia 2006) 3 22 46 64
  4. Expression cloning of a human brain neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor. (PMID: 8632753) Gehlert D.R. … Gadski R.A. (Mol. Pharmacol. 1996) 3 4 22 64
  5. Cloning and functional expression of a cDNA encoding a human type 2 neuropeptide Y receptor. (PMID: 7559383) Rose P.M. … Seethala R. (J. Biol. Chem. 1995) 2 3 4 64

Products for NPY2R Gene

  • Addgene plasmids for NPY2R

Sources for NPY2R Gene

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