Aliases for NPY Gene
External Ids for NPY Gene
- HGNC: 7955
- Entrez Gene: 4852
- Ensembl: ENSG00000122585
- OMIM: 162640
- UniProtKB: P01303
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for NPY Gene
- GC07P023966
- GC07P024032
- GC07P024066
- GC07P024097
Summaries for NPY Gene
-
This gene encodes a neuropeptide that is widely expressed in the central nervous system and influences many physiological processes, including cortical excitability, stress response, food intake, circadian rhythms, and cardiovascular function. The neuropeptide functions through G protein-coupled receptors to inhibit adenylyl cyclase, activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), regulate intracellular calcium levels, and activate potassium channels. A polymorphism in this gene resulting in a change of leucine 7 to proline in the signal peptide is associated with elevated cholesterol levels, higher alcohol consumption, and may be a risk factor for various metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. The protein also exhibits antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
GeneCards Summary for NPY Gene
NPY (Neuropeptide Y) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with NPY include autonomic neuropathy and temporal lobe epilepsy. Among its related pathways are Adipocytokine signaling pathway and Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3. GO annotations related to this gene include G-protein coupled receptor activity and hormone activity. An important paralog of this gene is PYY.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for NPY Gene
-
NPY is implicated in the control of feeding and in secretion of gonadotrophin-release hormone.
-
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors are a family of Gi/o-protein-coupled receptors that are currently divided into four subtypes: Y1, Y2, Y4 and Y5. NPY receptors mediate a diverse range of biological actions including stimulation of food intake and modulation of circadian rhythm.
No data available for PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for NPY Gene
Genomics for NPY Gene
Regulatory Elements for NPY Gene
Enhancers for NPY Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Score | Enhancer Sources | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Other Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|
Enhancers around NPY on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for NPY Gene
- Chromosome:
- 7
- Start:
- 24,284,163 bp from pter
- End:
- 24,291,865 bp from pter
- Size:
- 7,703 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for NPY Gene
Genes around NPY on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 7p15.3 by Ensembl
- 7p15.1 by Entrez Gene
- 7p15.3 by HGNC
NPY Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for NPY Gene
Proteins for NPY Gene
-
Protein details for NPY Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P01303-NPY_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Pro-neuropeptide Y
- Protein Accession:
- P01303
Protein attributes for NPY Gene
- Size:
- 97 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 10851 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Protein Expression for NPY Gene
Post-translational modifications for NPY Gene
- The neuropeptide Y form is cleaved at Pro-30 by the prolyl endopeptidase FAP (seprase) activity (in vitro).
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
- Modification sites at neXtProt
Other Protein References for NPY Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- EMD Millipore Complete listing of Mono and Polychlonal Antibodies for NPY
- R&D Systems Antibodies for NPY (Neuropeptide Y/NPY)
- Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for NPY (NPY)
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for NPY
- Abcam antibodies for NPY (P01303)
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for NPY
- Invitrogen Antibodies for NPY
- antibodies-online Antibodies for NPY: See all 145
- GeneTex NPY antibody for NPY
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for NPY
Protein Products
- R&D Systems Peptides for NPY (Neuropeptide Y/NPY)
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for NPY
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for NPY
- Origene Custom Protein Services for NPY
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for NPY
- antibodies-online Proteins for NPY: See all 12
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for NPY
Assay Products
- EMD Millipore Kits and Assays for NPY
-
Cloud-Clone Corp Assay Kits for NPY
- antibodies-online Kits for NPY: See all 60
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for NPY Gene
Domains & Families for NPY Gene
Gene Families for NPY Gene
- HGNC:
Protein Domains for NPY Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for NPY Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P01303- Family:
-
- Belongs to the NPY family.
Function for NPY Gene
Molecular function for NPY Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- neuropeptide Y,melanostatin,expressed in brain (hypothalamus),adrenals,heart,involved in the hypothalamic regulation of energy balance by stimulating food intake and favoring energy storage through increased lipoprotein lipase activity in white adipose tissue,inhibited by leptin,with a polymorphism putatively associated with high serum cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- NPY is implicated in the control of feeding and in secretion of gonadotrophin-release hormone.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005102 | receptor binding | TAS | 8132547 |
Phenotypes for NPY Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for NPY:
- inferred from 5 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for NPY:
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for NPY gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for NPY
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for NPY
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for NPY
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for NPY
miRNA for NPY Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target NPY
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for NPY
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for NPY
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for NPY
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- GenScript: cDNA clones in your preferred vector
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for NPY
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for NPY
Cell Line Products
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for NPY gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for NPY gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for NPY
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for NPY Gene
Localization for NPY Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for NPY Gene
- Secreted.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| extracellular | 5 |
| golgi apparatus | 5 |
| nucleus | 3 |
| cytoskeleton | 2 |
| cytosol | 2 |
| plasma membrane | 2 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
No data available for Gene Ontology (GO) - Cellular Components for NPY Gene
Pathways & Interactions for NPY Gene
More details on SuperPathways for NPYPathways by source for NPY Gene
1 Cell Signaling Technology pathway for NPY Gene
1 BioSystems pathway for NPY Gene
7 Reactome pathways for NPY Gene
1 PharmGKB pathway for NPY Gene
4 KEGG pathways for NPY Gene
Interacting Proteins for NPY Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0001878 | response to yeast | IDA | 18603306 |
| GO:0006816 | calcium ion transport | TAS | 8132547 |
| GO:0006928 | movement of cell or subcellular component | TAS | 10488139 |
| GO:0007218 | neuropeptide signaling pathway | IBA | -- |
| GO:0007610 | behavior | TAS | 9845072 |
Drugs & Compounds for NPY Gene
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y (human, rat) |
|
132699-73-1 |
|
|
||
| [Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y (porcine) |
|
125580-28-1 |
|
|
||
| Neuropeptide Y (human, rat) |
|
90880-35-6 |
|
|
||
| Neuropeptide Y (porcine) |
|
83589-17-7 |
|
|
||
| Pancreatic Polypeptide (human) |
|
75976-10-2 |
|
|
(5) Tocris Compounds for NPY Gene
| Compound | Action | Cas Number |
|---|---|---|
| [Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y (human, rat) | NPY Y1 receptor agonist | 132699-73-1 |
| [Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y (porcine) | NPY Y1 receptor agonist | 125580-28-1 |
| Neuropeptide Y (human, rat) | Influences feeding and sexual behavior | 90880-35-6 |
| Neuropeptide Y (porcine) | Influences feeding and sexual behavior | 83589-17-7 |
| Pancreatic Polypeptide (human) | NPY Y4 agonist; involved in gastrointestinal tract function | 75976-10-2 |
Transcripts for NPY Gene
mRNA/cDNA for NPY Gene
- (1) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (4) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (51) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (3) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for NPY
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for NPY
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for NPY
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for NPY
Clone Products
- OriGene clones in human for NPY
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for NPY
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- GenScript: cDNA clones in your preferred vector
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for NPY
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for NPY
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | · | 5c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | ||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| SP3: |
Expression for NPY Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Neurons
- Cholinergic Amacrine Cells Inner Nuclear Layer
- Cholinergic Amacrine Cells Ganglion Cell Layer
- GABAergic Amacrine Cells Inner Nuclear Layer
- Motor neuron progenitor cells(Rossi SL et. al. 2010)
-
Kidney (Urinary System)
- Comma-shaped Body Cells Comma-shaped Body
- Renal Vesicle
- Comma-shaped Body
- Metanephros
-
Eye (Sensory Organs)
- Cholinergic Amacrine Cells Inner Nuclear Layer
- Cholinergic Amacrine Cells Ganglion Cell Layer
- GABAergic Amacrine Cells Inner Nuclear Layer
- Brain (Nervous System)
-
Heart (Cardiovascular System)
- Atrioventricular Node Cells Atrioventricular Node
-
Pancreas (Endocrine System)
- Endocrine Progenitor Cells Dorsal Pancreatic Bud
-
Epithelial Cells
- Endocrine Progenitor Cells Dorsal Pancreatic Bud
- Intermediate Mesoderm (Gastrulation Derivatives)
- NULL (Uncategorized)
- Motor Neurons (Nervous System)
- Spinal Cord (Nervous System)
-
Prostate (Endocrine System)
-
Adrenal Gland (Endocrine System)
-
Ovary (Reproductive System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for NPY Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Brain - Putamen (basal ganglia) (x9.2), Prostate (x8.4), Brain - Caudate (basal ganglia) (x7.6), Brain - Nucleus accumbens (basal ganglia) (x5.3), and Brain - Amygdala (x4.4).
This gene is overexpressed in Cerebrospinal fluid (37.4), Seminal vesicle (17.9), and Ovary (6.2).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for NPY Gene
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for NPY Gene Hs.1832
mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for NPY Gene
P01303-NPY_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
One of the most abundant peptides in the nervous system. Also found in some chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla.
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for NPY
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for NPY
No data available for Protein tissue co-expression partners for NPY Gene
Orthologs for NPY Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | NPY 35 |
|
||
| NPY 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | NPY 35 |
|
||
| NPY 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Npy 35 |
|
||
| Npy 16 |
|
||||
| Npy 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | NPY 35 |
|
||
| NPY 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | LOC100912228 35 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | NPY 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | NPY 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | NPY 35 |
|
||
| NPY 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | NPY 36 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | npy 35 |
|
||
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | NPY 35 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | npy 35 |
|
||
| npy 36 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.12071 35 |
|
- Species with no ortholog for NPY:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for NPY Gene
(3) SIMAP similar genes for NPY Gene using alignment to 2 proteins:
Variants for NPY Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 07 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs16139 | - | 24,285,260(-) | GCCCC(A/G/T)GTCGC | reference, missense | |
| rs5571 | - | 24,285,304(+) | TGTGC(A/C)TGGGT | reference, missense | |
| rs1042552 | -- | 24,285,276(+) | GGACT(C/G)ACCCT | reference, synonymous-codon | |
| rs6950937 | -- | 24,290,456(+) | CACTA(C/G)AACAC | intron-variant | |
| rs6951110 | -- | 24,290,572(+) | CTCTT(C/G)TAAAA | intron-variant |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
54.1% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
2.47;
43.37% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for NPY Gene
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for NPY Gene
Disorders for NPY Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| autonomic neuropathy |
|
|
| temporal lobe epilepsy |
|
|
| anorexia nervosa |
|
|
| reflex sympathetic dystrophy |
|
|
| status epilepticus |
|
Search NPY in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Relevant External Links for NPY
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for NPY Gene
Publications for NPY Gene
- PreproNPY Pro7 protects against depression despite exposure to environmental risk factors. (PMID: 19264362) SjAPholm L.K. … Lavebratt C. (J Affect Disord 2009) 3 23 48 67
- The role of non-synonymous NPY gene polymorphism in the nitric oxide production in HUVECs. (PMID: 19245788) Kaipio K. … Pesonen U. (Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2009) 3 23
- Regulation of catecholamine release and tyrosine hydroxylase in human adrenal chromaffin cells by interleukin-1beta: role of neuropeptide Y and nitric oxide. (PMID: 19309436) Rosmaninho-Salgado J. … Cavadas C. (J. Neurochem. 2009) 3 23
- Association between neuropeptide Y gene and its receptor Y1 gene and methamphetamine dependence. (PMID: 19566775) Okahisa Y. … Kuroda S. (Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2009) 3 23
- Genetic variation in human NPY expression affects stress response and emotion. (PMID: 18385673) Zhou Z. … Goldman D. (Nature 2008) 3 23
Products for NPY Gene
- R&D Systems Antibodies for NPY (Neuropeptide Y/NPY)
- R&D Systems Peptides for NPY (Neuropeptide Y/NPY)
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
- Browse DNA Damage and Repair Kits
- Browse ELISpot/FluoroSpot Kits and Development Modules
- Browse Flow Cytometry Kits
- Browse Immunoprecipitation Assays
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- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for NPY
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for NPY
- Origene Custom Protein Services for NPY
- Origene siRNA, shRNA, mouse_rna, rat_shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for NPY
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For NPY
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for NPY
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for NPY
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for NPY
- OriGene clones in human for NPY
- OriGene ORF clones in human,mouse,rat for NPY
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- GenScript: cDNA clones in your preferred vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for NPY
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for NPY
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for NPY
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for NPY
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
- Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector
- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for NPY
- Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for NPY (NPY)
- Search for Antibodies & Assays
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for NPY
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for NPY
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for NPY
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for NPY
- Cloud-Clone Corp Assay Kits for NPY
- Addgene plasmids for NPY
- antibodies-online Antibodies for NPY: See all 145
- antibodies-online Kits for NPY: See all 60
- antibodies-online Proteins for NPY: See all 12
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex NPY antibody for NPY
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for NPY
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for NPY gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for NPY gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for NPY gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for NPY
- Search ViGene Biosciences for NPY
- Search ViGene Biosciences for NPY
- Search ViGene Biosciences for NPY
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for NPY
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for NPY siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for NPY
Sources for NPY Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) I2D
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) UniGene
- (28) AceView
- (29) RNAdb
- (30) ASD
- (31) ECgene
- (32) GeneAnnot
- (33) SAGE
- (34) SOURCE
- (35) HomoloGene
- (36) PanEnsembl
- (37) euGenes
- (38) SGD
- (39) FlyBase
- (40) WormBase
- (41) Pseudogene
- (42) DGV
- (43) dbSNP
- (44) HapMap
- (45) GenAtlas
- (46) GeneTests
- (47) HGMD
- (48) GAD
- (49) LSDB
- (50) BGMUT
- (51) HuGE
- (52) eBioscience
- (53) Atlas
- (54) Cell Signaling Technology
- (55) GenBank
- (56) H-invDB
- (57) HORDE
- (58) HUGE
- (59) IMGT
- (60) Leiden
- (61) MILLIPORE
- (62) miRBase
- (63) DME
- (64) Nature
- (65) NCBI
- (66) OriGene
- (67) PubMed
- (68) R&D Systems
- (69) Salk
- (70) TGDB
- (71) Tufts
- (72) YEDA
- (73) CROW21
- (74) Tocris
- (75) Abcam
- (76) Novus
- (77) ProSpec
- (78) Sino Biological
- (79) GenScript
- (80) Qiagen
- (81) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (82) Enzo Life Sciences
- (83) OCA
- (84) Proteopedia
- (85) MOPED
- (86) SPIRE
- (87) neXtProt
- (88) Reactome
- (89) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (90) fRNAdb
- (91) DISEASES
- (92) SIMAP
- (93) GenomeRNAi
- (94) LifeMap
- (95) miRTarBase
- (96) MalaCards
- (97) Invitrogen
- (98) BitterDB
- (99) Vector BioLabs
- (100) ESI-BIO
- (101) RefSeq
- (102) BioSystems
- (103) MaxQB
- (104) IUPHAR
- (105) BioGPS
- (106) Illumina
- (107) COMPARTMENTS
- (108) HOMER
- (109) PaxDb
- (110) ApexBio
- (111) Addgene
- (112) Advanced Cell Diagnostics
- (113) antibodies-online
- (114) CYP
- (115) NONCODE
- (116) SwitchGear Genomics
- (117) TreeFam
- (118) PathCards
- (119) GeneReviews
- (120) GeneTex
- (121) Taconic Biosciences
- (122) GTEx
- (123) ProteomicsDB
- (124) SCBT
- (125) DGIdb
- (126) ClinicalTrials
- (127) FDA Approved Drugs
- (128) RVIS
- (129) SIGNOR
- (130) diseasecard
- (131) NIH Rare Diseases
- (132) Orphanet
- (133) UMLS
- (134) GTR
- (135) Disease Ontology
- (136) Genetics Home Reference
- (137) MeSH
- (138) MedlinePlus
- (139) CDC
- (140) NINDS
- (141) NCBI Bookshelf
- (142) ClinVar
- (143) Gene Damage Index
- (144) ViGene Biosciences
- (145) HPO
- (146) UDN
- (147) VISTA
- (148) FANTOM5
- (149) ENCODE
- (150) ProSci
- (151) Horizon