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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

NPBWR2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 53
GCID: GC20M062737

neuropeptides B/W receptor 2

(Previous name: G protein-coupled receptor 8 )
(Previous symbol: GPR8)
 Explore 4 diseases affiliated with
NPBWR2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for NPBWR2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Neuropeptides B/W Receptor 21 2
GPR81 2 3 5
G Protein-Coupled Receptor 81 2
G-Protein Coupled Receptor 82 3
Neuropeptides B/W Receptor Type 22
Opioid-Somatostatin-Like Receptor 82

External Ids:    HGNC: 45301   Entrez Gene: 28322   Ensembl: ENSG000001255227   OMIM: 6007315   UniProtKB: P481463   

Export aliases for NPBWR2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC20M062209 GC20M059465


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for NPBWR2:
The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and G protein-coupled receptor. The encoded protein is
similar in sequence to another G protein-coupled receptor (GPR7), and it is structurally similar to opioid and
somatostatin receptors. This protein binds neuropeptides B and W. This gene is intronless and is expressed primarily
in the frontal cortex of the brain. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NPBW2_HUMAN, P48146
Function: Interacts specifically with a number of opioid ligands. Receptor for neuropeptides B and W, which may be
involved in neuroendocrine system regulation, food intake and the organization of other signals

Gene Wiki entry for NPBWR2 (Neuropeptides B/W receptor 2)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000020.10  NC_018931.1  NT_011333.6  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the NPBWR2 gene promoter:
         GATA-3   p53   SREBP-1c   E47   C/EBPalpha   GATA-2   RORalpha1   PPAR-gamma1   Hand1   PPAR-gamma2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidNPBWR2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for NPBWR2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat NPBWR2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 20q13.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  20q13.33   HGNC cytogenetic band: 20q13.3

NPBWR2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
NPBWR2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 20         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC20M062737:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
62,737,173 bp from pter      End:
62,738,524 bp from pter
Size:
1,352 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NPBW2_HUMAN, P48146 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Neuropeptides B/W receptor type 2  
Size: 333 amino acids; 36861 Da
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
Secondary accessions: Q6NWQ6 Q9H4K3

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for NPBWR2: NX_P48146

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P48146

  • NPBWR2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_005277.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000358783  
    Reactome Protein details: P48146
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    Uscn Proteins for NPBWR2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IC12401809


    NPBWR2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    NPBWR2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR017452 GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM
     IPR009150 Neuropept_W_rcpt
     IPR000276 GPCR_Rhodpsn

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P48146

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P48146

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NPBW2_HUMAN, P48146
    Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NPBW2_HUMAN, P48146
    Function: Interacts specifically with a number of opioid ligands. Receptor for neuropeptides B and W, which may be
    involved in neuroendocrine system regulation, food intake and the organization of other signals

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004985opioid receptor activity TAS7590751
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI12401809


    NPBWR2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)
    Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)1.00
    G alpha (i) signalling events0.44
    GPCR ligand binding0.75
    GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like0.41
    Peptide ligand-binding receptors0.61
    Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction0.38
    2Signaling by GPCR
    Signaling by GPCR1.00
    Signal Transduction0.56
    GPCR downstream signaling0.89
    3Neuropeptides signaling through G-protein alpha-i & G-protein alpha-q
    Neuropeptides signaling through G-protein alpha-i & G-protein alpha-q1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for NPBWR2
        Neuropeptides signaling through G-protein alpha-i & G-protein alpha-q


    1 BioSystems Pathway for NPBWR2 
        GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like

    5/7        Reactome Pathways for NPBWR2 (see all 7)
        GPCR downstream signaling
    Peptide ligand-binding receptors
    Signal Transduction
    Signaling by GPCR
    G alpha (i) signalling events


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for NPBWR2):
        Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction


    NPBWR2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for NPBWR2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/143 Interacting proteins for NPBWR2 (P481463 ENSP000003587834) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 143)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    NPBQ8NG413, ENSP000003327664I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000332766
    NPWQ8N7293, ENSP000003300704I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000330070
    ADRA2AENSP000002801554STRING: ENSP00000280155
    ADRA2BENSP000003872814STRING: ENSP00000387281
    CHRM4ENSP000004093784STRING: ENSP00000409378
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007186G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA12401809
    GO:0038003opioid receptor signaling pathway TAS7590751


    NPBWR2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for NPBWR2
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about NPBWR2 / NPBW2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for NPBWR2 gene: 
    NM_005286.2  

    Unigene Cluster for NPBWR2:

    Neuropeptides B/W receptor 2
    Hs.248118  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_005286
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000369768(uc011abt.2)

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    BC067481.1 BC067482.1 BC067483.1 

    1 DOTS entry:

    DT.92021785 

    7 AceView cDNA sequences:

    BC067483 NM_005286 BC067481 BC067482 CD559647 CD559648 CD559646 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    NPBWR2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CCCTGGCGCA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See NPBWR2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for NPBWR2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.248118

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NPBW2_HUMAN, P48146
    Tissue specificity: Detected at high levels in caudate nucleus, hyppocampus and amygdala; at moderate levels in the
    adult brain, thalamus, parietal cortex, pituitary gland, adrenal gland and lymph nodes

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including NPBWR2: 
              G Protein Coupled Receptors 384HT in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for NPBWR2 gene from 5/12 species (see all 12)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves LOC7715981 neuropeptides B/W receptor type 2-like 70.92(n)
    70.26(a)
      771598  XM_003642485.1  XP_003642533.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia NPBWR26
    --
    69(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    4(154963527-154964441)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii CABZ01039882.16
    si:dkey-202m22.76
    (see all 5)
    si:dkey-202m22.7
    (see all 5)
    64(a)
    28(a)
    (see all 5)
    1 ↔ many
    1 ↔ many
    (see all 5)
    23(8286844-8287863)
    23(31066538-31084438)
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta star16
    AlCR26
    allatostatin C receptor 2
    23(a)
    19(a)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    3L(18553358-18569426)
    3L(18478237-18495657)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea Y54E2A.16
    --
    11(a)
    possible ortholog
    II(14734335-14739167)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for NPBWR2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for NPBWR2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for NPBWR2 gene
    SSTR32  OPRD12  SSTR42  GALR22  MCHR22  SSTR12  GALR32  OPRL12  
    NPBWR12  OPRK12  KISS1R2  GALR12  SSTR52  SSTR22  OPRM12  MCHR12  
    18/36 SIMAP similar genes for NPBWR2 using alignment to 2 protein entries:     NPBW2_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    NPBWR1    OPRK1    OPRD1    SSTR1    CCR3    OPRM1
    SSTR4    OPRL1    SSTR2    CCR-5    CMKLR1    SSTR3
    SSTR5    CCR1    CCR5    CCR7    CCR8    GPR24

    NPBWR2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/113 NCBI SNPs in NPBWR2 are shown (see all 113    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 20 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs348969301,2
    C,--62736713(-) CTTCCT/CGGACA 1 -- ds50014Minor allele frequency- C:0.14WA NA EA 360
    rs60626311,2
    H--62736723(+) GCAGAG/AACATG 1 -- ds50014Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NS EA 418
    rs340080751,2
    C,F,--62736738(-) TGGGCA/GTNNNN 1 -- ds50013Minor allele frequency- G:0.11WA NA EA 358
    rs789601521,2
    C--62736882(+) GATGGG/TGGTGA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1820687991,2
    --62736887(+) GGGTGA/GTGGTG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1401595141,2
    --62736890(+) TGATGA/GTGGGG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1854235241,2
    --62736894(+) GGTGGG/TGGTGG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1905781661,2
    --62736924(+) GATGGG/TGGTGG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1822238401,2
    --62737022(+) TGATGA/GTGGGC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1860683281,2
    --62737028(+) TGGGCA/GTGATG 1 -- ds50010--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for NPBWR2 (62737173 - 62738524 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for NPBWR2
         1 CNV: 4108

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    NPBWR2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600731    OMIM disorders: --

    4 diseases for NPBWR2:    About MalaCards
    adrenocortical carcinoma    cryptorchidism    hermaphroditism    carcinoma

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for NPBWR2:
    Cryptorchidism

    Export disorders for NPBWR2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for NPBWR2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 23):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with NPBWR2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Identification of natural ligands for the orphan G protein-coupled receptors GPR7 and GPR8. (PubMed id 12401809)1, 2, 3, 9 Brezillon S.... Parmentier M. (2003)
    2. Characterization of a family of endogenous neuropeptide ligands for the G protein-coupled receptors GPR7 and GPR8. (PubMed id 12719537)1, 2, 9 Tanaka H.... Yanagisawa M. (2003)
    3. The cloning and chromosomal mapping of two novel human opioid- somatostatin-like receptor genes, GPR7 and GPR8, expressed in discrete areas of the brain. (PubMed id 7590751)1, 2, 9 O'Dowd B.F.... George S.R. (1995)
    4. The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. (PubMed id 11780052)1, 2 Deloukas P....Rogers J. (2001)
    5. Identification of neuropeptide W as the endogenous ligand for orphan G-protein-coupled receptors GPR7 and GPR8. (PubMed id 12130646)1, 9 Shimomura Y.... Fujino M. (2002)
    6. Dissociation of heterotrimeric g proteins in cells. (PubMed id 18577758)1 Lambert N.A. (2008)
    7. Reviews in molecular biology and biotechnology: transmembrane signaling by G protein-coupled receptors. (PubMed id 18240029)1 Luttrell L.M. (2008)
    8. hORFeome v3.1: a resource of human open reading frames representing over 10,000 human genes. (PubMed id 17207965)1 Lamesch P.... Vidal M. (2007)
    9. The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. (PubMed id 16959974)2 Sjoeblom T.... Velculescu V.E. (2006)
    10. G protein receptors 7 and 8 are expressed in human adrenocortical cells, and their endogenous ligands neuropeptides B and w enhance cortisol secretion by activating adenylate cyclase- and phospholipase C-dependent signaling cascades. (PubMed id 15797961)1 Mazzocchi G....Nussdorfer G.G. (2005)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 2832 HGNC: 4530 AceView: GPR8 Ensembl:ENSG00000125522 euGenes: HUgn2832
    ECgene: NPBWR2 Kegg: 2832 H-InvDB: NPBWR2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for NPBWR2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
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    Patent Information for NPBWR2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving NPBWR2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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