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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

NPB Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 49
GCID: GC17P079860

neuropeptide B

 Explore 8 diseases affiliated with
NPB via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for NPB
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Neuropeptide B1 2     L72
PPL71 2 3     Preproneuropeptide B2
PPNPB1 2 3     HPPL71
Preproprotein L72 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 300991   Entrez Gene: 2569332   Ensembl: ENSG000001839797   OMIM: 6079965   UniProtKB: Q8NG413   

Export aliases for NPB gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC17P079351 GC17P9I0163 GC17P080395 GC17P077453 GC17P075261


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for NPB:
Neuropeptide B (NPB) is an endogenous peptide ligand for G protein-coupled receptor-7 (GPR7; MIM 600730).(supplied by
OMIM, Apr 2004)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NPB_HUMAN, Q8NG41
Function: May be involved in the regulation of feeding, neuroendocrine system, memory, learning and in the afferent
pain pathway (By similarity)




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000017.10  NC_018928.1  NT_010663.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the NPB gene promoter:
         ATF-2   MyoD   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidNPB promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for NPB

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat NPB


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 17q25.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  17q25.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 17q25.3

NPB Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
NPB gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 17         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC17P079860:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
79,858,621 bp from pter      End:
79,860,781 bp from pter
Size:
2,161 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NPB_HUMAN, Q8NG41 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Neuropeptide B precursor  
Size: 125 amino acids; 13097 Da
Subcellular location: Secreted
Secondary accessions: A0AUX9 A6NJD6 B9EJC3

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for NPB: NX_Q8NG41

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q8NG41

  • NPB Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_683694.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000461824   ENSP00000332766  
    Reactome Protein details: Q8NG41
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for NPB

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region TAS--


    NPB for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for NPB


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    NPB for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR013297 Neuropept_BW_pre
     IPR013298 Neuropept_B_pre

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q8NG41

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q8NG41

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NPB_HUMAN, Q8NG41
    Similarity: Belongs to the neuropeptide B/W family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NPB_HUMAN, Q8NG41
    Function: May be involved in the regulation of feeding, neuroendocrine system, memory, learning and in the afferent
    pain pathway (By similarity)

    miRNA
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    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for NPB (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: NPB
    OriGene siRNA: NPB
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001664G-protein coupled receptor binding IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI12401809


    NPB for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Npbtm1Ywa for NPB
         3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Npb):
     behavior/neurological  growth/size  integument 

    NPB for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)
    Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)1.00
    Peptide ligand-binding receptors0.61
    GPCR ligand binding0.75
    G alpha (i) signalling events0.44
    2Signaling by GPCR
    Signaling by GPCR1.00
    Signal Transduction0.56
    GPCR downstream signaling0.89
    3Neuropeptides signaling through G-protein alpha-i & G-protein alpha-q
    Neuropeptides signaling through G-protein alpha-i & G-protein alpha-q1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for NPB
        Neuropeptides signaling through G-protein alpha-i & G-protein alpha-q


    5/7        Reactome Pathways for NPB (see all 7)
        GPCR downstream signaling
    Peptide ligand-binding receptors
    Signal Transduction
    Signaling by GPCR
    G alpha (i) signalling events



    NPB for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for NPB

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/143 Interacting proteins for NPB (Q8NG413 ENSP000003327664) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 143)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    NPBWR1P481453, ENSP000003302844I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000330284
    NPBWR2P481463, ENSP000003587834I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000358783
    ADCY2ENSP000003429524STRING: ENSP00000342952
    APLNRENSP000002572544STRING: ENSP00000257254
    GALENSP000002656434STRING: ENSP00000265643
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007186G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA12118011
    GO:0007218neuropeptide signaling pathway IEA--


    NPB for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for NPB
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about NPB 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for NPB gene: 
    NM_148896.3  

    Unigene Cluster for NPB:

    Neuropeptide B
    Hs.708916
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BC033173
    2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000573081 ENST00000333383(uc002kcd.3)

    miRNA
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    Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for NPB (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: NPB
    OriGene siRNA: NPB
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat NPB
    Clone
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    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for NPB
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    Primer
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      Search QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat NPB
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat NPB

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB085942.1 AF525737.1 BC033173.1 BC126128.1 BC126485.1 BC146875.1 BC146890.1 

    2 DOTS entries:

    DT.70101052  DT.100800423 

    6 AceView cDNA sequences:

    AB085942 NM_148896 AW517217 AI394669 AW166253 AF525737 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    NPB expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GCCCGGTCCG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See NPB Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for NPB

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.708916

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NPB_HUMAN, Q8NG41
    Tissue specificity: Widely expressed in the central nervous system. High levels are found in substantia nigra,
    hypothalamus, hyppocampus, spinal cord, placenta and fetal brain; lower levels are found in testis, uterus and ovary.
    Also detected at high levels in colorectal adenocarcinoma

        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for NPB
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for NPB

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for NPB gene from 4/8 species (see all 8)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Npb1 , 5 neuropeptide B1, 5 74.04(n)1
    63.72(a)1
      11 (84.33 cM)5
    2089901  NM_153288.31  NP_695020.11 
     1206084775 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves NPB6
    Uncharacterized protein
    43(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    18(9894446-9895941)
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia NPB6
    --
    63(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(118553556-118553693)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii npb1 neuropeptide B 56.8(n)
    48(a)
      563766  NM_001127369.1  NP_001120841.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for NPB (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for NPB (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/18 NCBI SNPs in NPB are shown (see all 18    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 17 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1811737611,2
    --79858875(+) ACTCAC/GGTGAT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1861455941,2
    --79858905(+) ATAAGC/GCATGT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1909162671,2
    --79858924(+) AGGAGA/CAAGGA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1821182921,2
    --79858966(+) AAGCCA/GATAGT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1864366471,2
    --79859139(+) ACGTTC/TCTCTG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs351757331,2
    C,F,--79859279(+) AGTGAC/TAATAC 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- T:0.50NA 4
    rs1125613001,2
    C,--79859318(+) CACTCG/AGCATT 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50NA 2
    rs1420465331,2
    --79859347(+) GCATGA/GAACCC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1908460681,2
    --79859391(+) TGTCCC/TGGGAA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1500428771,2
    --79859446(+) ATGGTC/GAGGGC 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for NPB (79858621 - 79860781 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 5 variations for NPB
         5 CNVs: 23319 30036 7175 73078 5041

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for NPB

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    NPB for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 607996    OMIM disorders: --

    8 diseases for NPB:    About MalaCards
    niemann-pick disease    pick's disease    eating disorder    adrenocortical carcinoma
    obesity    adenocarcinoma    carcinoma    neuronitis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for NPB:
    Niemann-Pick disease

    1 Novoseek disease relationship for NPB gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    obesity 26.9 1 16847439 (1)


    Export disorders for NPB gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for NPB gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 23):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with NPB)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Identification of natural ligands for the orphan G protein-coupled receptors GPR7 and GPR8. (PubMed id 12401809)1, 2, 3, 9 Brezillon S.... Parmentier M. (2003)
    2. Identification of a neuropeptide modified with bromine as an endogenous ligand for GPR7. (PubMed id 12118011)1, 2, 3 Fujii R....Fujino M. (2002)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. Dissociation of heterotrimeric g proteins in cells. (PubMed id 18577758)1 Lambert N.A. (2008)
    5. Reviews in molecular biology and biotechnology: transmembrane signaling by G protein-coupled receptors. (PubMed id 18240029)1 Luttrell L.M. (2008)
    6. The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. (PubMed id 15164054)2 Deloukas P.... Rogers J. (2004)
    7. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)1 Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)
    8. Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery. (PubMed id 8889548)1 Bonaldo M.F.... Soares M.B. (1996)
    9. Development of a potent and selective GPR7 (NPBW1) agonist: a systematic structure-activity study of neuropeptide B. (PubMed id 17486669)9 Kanesaka M....Tokita S. (2007)
    10. NMR conformational analyses on (des-bromo) neuropeptide B [1-23] and neuropeptide W [1-23]: the importance of alpha-helices, a cation-pi interaction and a beta-turn. (PubMed id 15918679)9 Lucyk S....Kotovych G. (2005)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 256933 HGNC: 30099 AceView: NPB.1 Ensembl:ENSG00000183979 euGenes: HUgn256933
    ECgene: NPB H-InvDB: NPB

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for NPB Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for NPB gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving NPB

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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     QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of in human, mouse, rat NPB
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     NPB Proteins, Antibodies, CLIAs, and ELISAs
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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 18 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 27 Apr 2013

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    von Willebrand factor
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