NOS2 Gene
protein-coding GIFtS : 69
GCID: GC17 M026083
nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible (Previous names: nitric oxide synthase 2A (inducible, hepatocytes) ) (Previous symbol: NOS2A )
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Aliasesfor NOS2 gene
(According to
1 HGNC ,
2 Entrez Gene ,
3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ,
4 UniProtKB/TrEMBL , 5 OMIM , 6 GeneLoc ,
7 Ensembl ,
8 DME ,
9 miRBase ,
and/or 10 fRNAdb )About This Section Aliases Nitric Oxide Synthase 2, Inducible 1 2 Inducible NOS2 3 NOS2A1 2 3 5 Peptidyl-Cysteine S-Nitrosylase NOS22 3 HEP-NOS1 2 3 NOS Type II2 3 NOS1 2 EC 1.14.13.393 8 Nitric Oxide Synthase 2A (Inducible, Hepatocytes)1 2 INOS2 INOS2 Nitric Oxide Synthase, Inducible2 Hepatocyte NOS2 3 Nitric Oxide Synthase, Macrophage2 Inducible NO Synthase2 3 NOS, Type II2
Export aliases for NOS2 gene to outside databases Previous GC identifers: GC17M023108 GC17M022290
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Summariesfor NOS2 gene (According to Entrez Gene ,
Tocris Bioscience ,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki ,
PharmGKB ,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL )
About This Section Entrez Gene summary for NOS2 : Nitric oxide is a reactive free radical which acts as a biologic mediator in several processes, including neurotransmission and antimicrobial and antitumoral activities. This gene encodes a nitric oxide synthase which is expressed in liver and is inducible by a combination of lipopolysaccharide and certain cytokines. Three related pseudogenes are located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NOS2_HUMAN, P35228 Function : Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. Inmacrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such COX2 Gene Wiki entry for NOS2 (Nitric oxide synthase 2)
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Genomic Viewsfor NOS2 gene
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC , and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37) ,
and/or miRBase ,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC (hg19) and
Ensembl (release 69) ,
Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to
QIAGEN ,
SABiosciences , and/or
SwitchGear Genomics )About This Section RefSeq DNA sequence: NC_000017.10 NC_018928.1 NT_010799.15 Regulatory elements: SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the NOS2 gene promoter: p300 MyoD IRF-1 HNF-3beta HNF-4alpha1 Other transcription factors Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for NOS2 Epigenetics: QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat NOS2
Genomic Location: Genomic View : UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 17q11.2-q12 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 17q11.2 HGNC cytogenetic band: 17q11.2-q12 NOS2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different) GeneLoc information about chromosome 17 GeneLoc Exon Structure
GeneLoc location for GC17M026083: view genomic region
(about GC identifiers )
Start:
26,083,792 bp from pter
End:
26,127,555 bp from pter
Size:
43,764 bases
Orientation:
minus strand
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Proteinsfor NOS2 gene
(According to
1 UniProtKB ,
HORDE ,
neXtProt ,
Ensembl ,
and/or Reactome ,
Modification sites according to 2 PhosphoSitePlus ,
Specific Peptides from DME ,
Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb ,
RefSeq according to NCBI ,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia ,
Recombinant Proteins
from
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
GenScript ,
Enzo Life Sciences ,
OriGene ,
Novus Biologicals ,
Sino Biological ,
ProSpec , and/or
Uscn ,
Biochemical Assays by
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
OriGene ,
GenScript ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
Enzo Life Sciences , and/or
Uscn ,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and
Entrez Gene ,
Antibodies by
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
GenScript ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
OriGene ,
Novus Biologicals ,
Thermo Fisher Scientific ,
Abcam , and/or
Uscn )
About This Section UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NOS2_HUMAN, P35228 (See
protein sequence )Recommended Name: Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Size : 1153 amino acids; 131117 Da
Cofactor : Heme group (By similarity)
Cofactor : Binds 1 FAD (By similarity)
Cofactor : Binds 1 FMN (By similarity)
Cofactor : Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). May stabilize the dimeric form of the enzyme (By similarity)
Subunit : Homodimer. Binds SLC9A3R1
6/7 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for NOS2 (see all 7 ):1NSI (3D)
  2LL6 (3D)
  2NSI (3D)
  3E7G (3D)
  3EJ8 (3D)
  3HR4 (3D)
 
Secondary accessions : A1L3U5 B7ZLY2 O60757 O94994 Q16263 Q16692 Q4TTS5 Q9UD42Alternative splicing : 2 isoforms : P35228-1 P35228-2 Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for NOS2: NX_P35228 Post-translational modifications:
View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus 2 View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P35228 4/43 DME Specific Peptides for NOS2 (P35228 ) (see all 43 )NOS2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb : About this image
REFSEQ proteins: NP_000616.3 ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000327251 Reactome Protein details: P35228 Human Recombinant Protein Products: Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7 ): About this table
NOS2 for ontologies About GeneDecksing NOS2 Antibody Products: Assay Products for NOS2:
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Protein
Domains / Familiesfor NOS2 gene (According to InterPro , ProtoNet ,
UniProtKB , and/or BLOCKS ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks )
About This Section
NOS2 for domains About GeneDecksing 5/11 InterPro domains/families (see all 11 ):
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P35228 ProtoNet protein and cluster: P35228
5/6 Blocks protein families (see all 6 ): IPB001094 Flavodoxin signature IPB001433 Oxidoreductase FAD/NAD(P)-binding IPB001709 Flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase signature IPB003097 FAD-binding IPB004030 Nitric oxide synthase UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NOS2_HUMAN, P35228 Similarity : Belongs to the NOS familySimilarity : Contains 1 FAD-binding FR-type domainSimilarity : Contains 1 flavodoxin-like domain
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Functionfor NOS2 gene
(According to 1 UniProtKB ,
Genatlas ,
LifeMap Discovery™ ,
IUBMB , and/or
2 DME ,
Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi ,
Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences ,
miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase
shRNA from
OriGene ,
RNAi from
EMD Millipore ,
siRNAs from
OriGene ,
QIAGEN ,
microRNA from QIAGEN ,
Gene Editing from DNA2.0 ,
Clones from EMD Millipore ,
OriGene ,
SwitchGear Genomics ,
GenScript ,
Sino Biological ,
DNA2.0 ,
and Vector BioLabs ,
Cell Lines from GenScript ,
LifeMap BioReagents ,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics ,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene .)
About This Section Function Summary: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NOS2_HUMAN, P35228 Function : Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. Inmacrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such COX2 Catalytic activity : 2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 4 O(2) = 2 L-citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP(+) + 4 H(2)OEnzyme regulation : Regulated by calcium/calmodulin. Aspirin inhibits expression and function of this enzyme and effectsmay be exerted at the level of translational/post-translational modification and directly on the catalytic activity (By similarity) Induction : By endotoxins and cytokines. Induced by IFNG/IFN-gamma acting synergistically with bacteriallipopolysaccharides (LPS), TNF or IL1B/interleukin-1 beta Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 1.14.13.39 1 2
Clone Products: Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for NOS2 (see all 3 ) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for NOS2OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: NOS2 (NM_000625 ) Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for NOS2 Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human , mouse , rat NOS2
In Situ Assay Products: Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for NOS2
Gene Ontology (GO): 5/13 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 13 ): About this table
NOS2 for ontologies About GeneDecksing 2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for NOS2 :Animal Models: Mouse knock-outs for NOS2: Nos2 tm1Mrl Nos2 tm1Lau Nos2 tm1Liew 15/23 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles ) (MGI details for Nos2) (see all 23 ):
NOS2 for phenotypes About GeneDecksing
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Pathways & Interactionsfor NOS2 gene
(Pathways according to
EMD Millipore ,
R&D Systems ,
Cell Signaling Technology ,
KEGG ,
PharmGKB ,
BioSystems ,
Reactome ,
Tocris Bioscience ,
GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) ,
QIAGEN ,
and/or UniProtKB ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks ,
Interaction Networks according to
SABiosciences ,
and/or STRING ,
Interactions according to 1 UniProtKB ,
2 MINT ,
3 I2D , and/or
4 STRING ,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl ,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene) .
About This Section Unified GeneCards pathways  - 5/35 super-pathways (see all 35 ) About this table See pathways by source Super-pathway contained gene-specific pathways 1 Immune response IL-12-induced IFN-gamma production 2 Immune response _CCR3 signaling in eosinophils 3 Immune response_IL-1 signaling pathway 4 Immune response_Bacterial infections in normal airways 5 Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase
Pathway sources See GeneCards unified pathways Show all pathways 5/6 EMD Millipore Pathways for NOS2 (see all 6 )5/11 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for NOS2 (see all 11 )5/10 BioSystems Pathways for NOS2 (see all 10 ) 5/6
Reactome Pathways for NOS2 (see all 6 )2 PharmGKB Pathways for NOS2 5/12
Kegg Pathways (Kegg details for NOS2) (see all 12 ):
NOS2 for pathways About GeneDecksing Interactions: SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for NOS2 STRING Interaction
Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)5/60 Interacting proteins for NOS2 (P35228 3 ENSP00000327251 4 ) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING , and/or I2D (see all 60 )About this table Gene Ontology (GO): 5/26 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 26 ): About this table
NOS2 for ontologies About GeneDecksing
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Drugs & Compoundsfor NOS2 gene (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB , Enzo Life Sciences ,
EMD Millipore , Tocris Bioscience
HMDB ,
BitterDB , and/or
Novoseek , and Drugs according to
DrugBank ,
Enzo Life Sciences , and/or
PharmGKB , with drugs/clinical trials/news
search links to CenterWatch )
About This Section
NOS2 for compounds About GeneDecksing
Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for NOS2
Compounds for NOS2 available from Tocris Bioscience About this table 10 HMDB Compounds for NOS2 About this table 10/39 DrugBank Compounds for NOS2 (see all 39 ) About this table 10/124 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for NOS2 gene (see all 124 ) About this table
Compound
-log (P-Val)
Hits
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
nitric oxide
97.5
18892
11680730 (10), 11342896 (8), 16957516 (8), 18554637 (8) (see all 99 )
citrulline
87.5
279
20148434 (3), 20148433 (3), 8561501 (3), 7527657 (2) (see all 99 )
l-nmma
87.3
488
9503327 (4), 12810424 (3), 17724209 (3), 18090547 (3) (see all 99 )
arginine
86.4
1048
16245240 (5), 11275358 (5), 8639550 (5), 7664438 (4) (see all 99 )
peroxynitrite
86.2
233
11788351 (4), 9180331 (3), 10383909 (3), 9122229 (3) (see all 99 )
aminoguanidine
84.9
363
9538001 (5), 16553284 (4), 18790185 (4), 11062159 (3) (see all 99 )
adma
83.5
234
8743168 (5), 15325021 (4), 19682580 (4), 10802528 (3) (see all 99 )
tetrahydrobiopterin
79.4
94
15565652 (2), 14609340 (2), 16052472 (2), 16172396 (2) (see all 67 )
cgmp
78.8
303
18606420 (5), 10802528 (4), 11181408 (4), 8633049 (4) (see all 99 )
n(g)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester
76.8
176
11891189 (2), 7684763 (1), 7673269 (1), 8991992 (1) (see all 99 )
Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about NOS2
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Transcriptsfor NOS2 gene (Secondary structures according to
fRNAdb ,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank , RefSeq according to Entrez Gene ,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView ,
transcript ids from Ensembl
with links to UCSC ,
exon structure from GeneLoc ,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene ,
RNAi Products from
EMD Millipore ,
siRNAs from
OriGene ,
QIAGEN ,
shRNA from
OriGene ,
microRNA from QIAGEN ,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene ,
SwitchGear Genomics ,
GenScript ,
DNA2.0 ,
Vector BioLabs ,
Primers from
OriGene ,
SABiosciences , and/or
QIAGEN
)About This Section REFSEQ mRNAs for NOS2 gene (2 alternative transcripts): NM_000625.4 NM_153292.1 Unigene Cluster for NOS2:
Nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Hs.709191 [show with all ESTs ] Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000625 1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant : ENST00000313735 (uc002gzu.3 uc010wab.1 uc010crh.1 ) Clone Products: OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for NOS2 (see all 3 ) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human , mouse , rat for NOS2OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: NOS2 (NM_000625 ) DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for NOS2 Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human , mouse , rat NOS2
Additional cDNA sequence: AB022318.1 AF068236.1 AK304252.1 BC130283.1 BC144126.1 D26525.1 L09210.1 L24553.1 S75615.1 S76479.1 U05810.1 U20141.1 U31511.1 X73029.1
2 DOTS entries : DT.412801 DT.95333286
24/75 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 75 ):
S75615 L24553 NM_153292 NM_000625 S76479 AW445097 BM834810 U31511 AW297448 AI738789 AI797675 CD609259 BE073638 AI953734 AW449618 X73029 BE073577 AI991263 U05810 AF068236 CD609257 CD609216 U20141 CD609212 GeneLoc Exon Structure 3 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for NOS2 About this scheme ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16 ^ 17 ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20 ^ 21 ^ 22 ^ 23 ^ 24 ^ 25 ^ SP1 :       -                                               SP2 :       -                                               SP3 :             -                                        
ExUns: 26 ^ 27 ^ 28 SP1 :       SP2 :       SP3 :      
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for NOS2
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Expression for NOS2 gene
(RNA expression data according to
H-InvDB ,
NONCODE ,
miRBase , and
RNAdb ,
Expression images according to data from
BioGPS ,
Illumina Human BodyMap , and
CGAP
SAGE ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks ,
in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™ ,
plus additional links to
Genevestigator , and/or
SOURCE , and/or
BioGPS , and/or
UniProtKB ,
PCR Arrays from
SABiosciences ,
Primers from
OriGene ,
SABiosciences , and/or
QIAGEN ,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics )
About This Section NOS2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities) See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot About this image BioGPS CGAP TAG: AATTGCATTT
About this image NOS2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and
Regenerative medicine About this table Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell Name Category N2/LSB induced-cells (Generation of midbra... )Expression: Positive Negative
Selective markerExperimental details:
Curated
Microarrays
In-situ hybridization
See NOS2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB Genevestigator expression for NOS2 SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.709191 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NOS2_HUMAN, P35228 Tissue specificity : Expressed in the liver, retina, bone cells and airway epithelial cells of the lung. Not expressedin the platelets SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including NOS2 (see all 14 ): Primer Products: OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human , mouse , rat for NOS2Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human , mouse , rat NOS2 QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human , mouse , rat NOS2 QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human , mouse , rat NOS2 In Situ Assay Products: Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for NOS2
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Orthologsfor NOS2 gene
(Orthologs according to
1,2 HomoloGene (2 older version, for species not in 1 newer version),
3 euGenes ,
4 SGD
,
5 MGI Mar 06 2013,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase ,
and/or
6 Ensembl pan taxonomic compara ,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl and
TreeFam )
About This Section
This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).
Orthologs for NOS2 gene from 8/29 species (see all 29 ) About this table
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for NOS2 (if available)TreeFam Gene Tree for NOS2 (if available)
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Paralogsfor NOS2 gene (Paralogs according to
1 HomoloGene , 2 Ensembl , and 3 SIMAP , Pseudogenes according to 4 Pseudogene.org Build 68)About This Section Paralogs for NOS2 gene NOS3 2 POR 2 MTRR 2 NOS1 2 2 SIMAP similar genes for NOS2 using alignment to 1 protein entry: NOS2_HUMAN :NOS1 NOS3
NOS2 for paralogs About GeneDecksing 5/15 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for NOS2 (see all 15 )PGOHUM00000247699 PGOHUM00000248028 PGOHUM00000250807 PGOHUM00000237000 PGOHUM00000237005
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Genomic Variantsfor NOS2 gene (SNPs/Variants according to the
1 NCBI SNP Database ,
2 Ensembl ,
3 PupaSUITE ,
UniProtKB , and
DNA2.0 ,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap ,
Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants , Mutations from the Human Gene
Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation
Databases (LSDB) , Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT ,
Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN ,
Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences )
About This Section UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NOS2_HUMAN, P35228 Polymorphism : Note=Genetic variations in NOS2 are involved in resistance to malaria [MIM:611162]
Genomic Data Transcription Related Data Allele Frequencies SNP ID Valid Clinical significance Chr 17 pos Sequence # AA Chg Type More # Allele freq Pop Total sample More