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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

NLRC4 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 59
GCID: GC02M032449

NLR family, CARD domain containing 4

(Previous names: caspase recruitment domain family, member 12 )
(Previous symbol: CARD12)
 Explore 4 diseases affiliated with
NLRC4 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for NLRC4
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
NLR Family, CARD Domain Containing 41 2     Caspase Recruitment Domain-Containing Protein 122 3
CARD121 2 3 5     Ice Protease-Activating Factor2 3
CLAN1 2 3 5     CARD, LRR, And NACHT-Containing Protein2 3
CLAN11 2 3     Ipaf3
IPAF2 3 5     ICE-Protease Activating Factor2
CLANA1 2     NLR Family CARD Domain-Containing Protein 42
CLANB1 2     NOD-Like Receptor C42
CLANC1 2     Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain, Leucine Rich Repeat And CARD Domain
Containing 42
CLAND1 2     Ipaf3
CLR2.11 2     Clan Protein3
Caspase Recruitment Domain Family, Member 121 2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 164121   Entrez Gene: 584842   Ensembl: ENSG000000911067   OMIM: 6068315   UniProtKB: Q9NPP43   

Export aliases for NLRC4 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC02M032303 GC02M032188


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for NLRC4:
In C. elegans, Ced4 binds and activates Ced3, an apoptotic initiator caspase, via caspase-associated recruitment
domains (CARDs). Human Ced4 homologs include APAF1 (MIM 602233), NOD1/CARD4 (MIM 605980), and NOD2/CARD15 (MIM
605956). These proteins have at least 1 N-terminal CARD domain followed by a centrally located nucleotide-binding
domain (NBD or NACHT) and a C-terminal regulatory domain, found only in mammals, that contains either WD40 repeats or
leucine-rich repeats (LRRs). CARD12 is a member of the Ced4 family and can induce apoptosis.(supplied by OMIM, Mar
2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NLRC4_HUMAN, Q9NPP4
Function: Key component of inflammasomes that indirectly senses specific proteins from pathogenic bacteria and fungi
and responds by assembling an inflammasome complex that promotes caspase-1 activation, cytokine production and
macrophage pyroptosis

Gene Wiki entry for NLRC4


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000002.11  NC_018913.1  NT_022184.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the NLRC4 gene promoter:
         MAZR   POU3F2 (N-Oct-5b)   POU3F2 (N-Oct-5a)   NF-kappaB   POU3F2   Tal-1beta   HNF-4alpha1   c-Ets-1   CP2   ITF-2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): NLRC4 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for NLRC4

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat NLRC4


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2p22-p21   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  2p22.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 2p22-p21

NLRC4 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
NLRC4 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 2         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC02M032449:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
32,449,518 bp from pter      End:
32,490,923 bp from pter
Size:
41,406 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NLRC4_HUMAN, Q9NPP4 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4  
Size: 1024 amino acids; 116159 Da
Subunit: Component of the NLRC4 inflammasome (By similarity). Homooligomer. Interacts with ASC, pro-caspase-1, NOD2,
BCL10 and NALP1 (NAC) by CARD-CARD interaction
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytosol (By similarity). Note=Cytoplasmic filaments
Secondary accessions: A8K9F8 B2RBQ3 B3KTF0 D6W580 Q96J81 Q96J82 Q96J83
Alternative splicing: 4 isoforms:  Q9NPP4-1   Q9NPP4-2   Q9NPP4-3   Q9NPP4-4   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for NLRC4: NX_Q9NPP4

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylated at Ser-533 following infection of macrophages with S.typhimurium (Salmonella). Phosphorylation is
  • essential for NLRC4 inflammasome function to promote caspase-1 activation and pyroptosis. PRKCD phosphorylates Ser-533
    in vitro (By similarity)1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9NPP4

  • NLRC4 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001186067.1  NP_001186068.1  NP_067032.3  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000354159   ENSP00000385428   ENSP00000339666   ENSP00000385090  
    Reactome Protein details: Q9NPP4
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for NLRC4

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005622intracellular NAS15107016
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--
    GO:0072557IPAF inflammasome complex ISS--


    NLRC4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    NLRC4 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR007111 NACHT_NTPase
     IPR011029 DEATH-like_dom
     IPR001315 CARD

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9NPP4

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9NPP4

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001315 CARD interaction domain

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NLRC4_HUMAN, Q9NPP4
    Similarity: Contains 1 CARD domain
    Similarity: Contains 14 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats
    Similarity: Contains 1 NACHT domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NLRC4_HUMAN, Q9NPP4
    Function: Key component of inflammasomes that indirectly senses specific proteins from pathogenic bacteria and fungi
    and responds by assembling an inflammasome complex that promotes caspase-1 activation, cytokine production and
    macrophage pyroptosis

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000287magnesium ion binding TAS15882992
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI17418785
    GO:0005524ATP binding IDA15882992
    GO:0042802identical protein binding IPI11390368
    GO:0042803protein homodimerization activity IDA15107016


    NLRC4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for NLRC4:
     Synthetic lethal with Ras 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for NLRC4: Nlrc4tm1Nnz Nlrc4tm1Vmd Nlrc4tm1Gln
         2 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles(MGI details for Nlrc4):
     cellular  immune system 

    NLRC4 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathways
    Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathways1.00
    NOD pathway0.23
    NOD-like receptor signaling pathway0.36
    2Immune System
    Immune System1.00
    Innate Immune System0.46
    3IPAF is activated
    IPAF is activated1.00
    The IPAF inflammasome0.50
    4Inflammasomes
    Inflammasomes1.00
    5Direct p53 effectors
    Direct p53 effectors1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    2 BioSystems Pathways for NLRC4 
        NOD pathway
    Direct p53 effectors

    5/6        Reactome Pathways for NLRC4 (see all 6)
        The IPAF inflammasome
    Inflammasomes
    Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathways
    IPAF is activated
    Immune System


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for NLRC4):
        NOD-like receptor signaling pathway


    NLRC4 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for NLRC4

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 15)

    5/19 Interacting proteins for NLRC4 (Q9NPP41, 2, 3 ENSP000003541594) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 19)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CASP1P294661, 2, 3, ENSP000004100764EBI-1222527,EBI-516667 MINT-16578 MINT-16579 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000410076
    BCL10O959993, ENSP000002710154I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000271015
    NLRP4Q96MN23, ENSP000003012954I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000301295
    PYCARDQ9ULZ33, ENSP000002474704I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000247470
    CASP8Q147903, ENSP000003512734I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000351273
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/14 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 14):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0002218activation of innate immune response ISS--
    GO:0006919activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process IDA15030775
    GO:0006954inflammatory response ISS--
    GO:0016045detection of bacterium IDA15107016
    GO:0035872nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway TAS--


    NLRC4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    NLRC4 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for NLRC4
    1 Novoseek chemical compound relationship for NLRC4 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    peptidoglycan 64.1 2 15528373 (1), 15107016 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about NLRC4 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for NLRC4 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001199138.1  NM_001199139.1  NM_021209.4  

    Unigene Cluster for NLRC4:

    NLR family, CARD domain containing 4
    Hs.574741  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AF376061
    4 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000360906(uc021vfq.1) ENST00000402280(uc002roi.3) ENST00000342905
    ENST00000404025(uc002roj.2 uc010ezt.2)

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF376061.1 AK095467.1 AK292673.1 AK314762.1 AL389934.1 AY027787.1 AY027788.1 AY027789.1 
    AY027790.1 AY032589.1 AY035391.1 AY358152.1 BC031555.1 

    4 DOTS entries:

    DT.100011088  DT.445118  DT.95271230  DT.100722718 

    18 AceView cDNA sequences:

    BC031555 NM_021209 AY035391 AI263294 AY358152 AL389934 AK095467 AW337918 
    AY027788 AW418826 AF376061 BI824482 AY027787 AY032589 BI908869 AY027790 
    AY027789 BG210375 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    3 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for NLRC4    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10
    SP1:        -                                                   
    SP2:                                                            
    SP3:        -                 -                                 


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for NLRC4

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    NLRC4 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GGTGTATTTG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See NLRC4 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for NLRC4

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.574741

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NLRC4_HUMAN, Q9NPP4
    Tissue specificity: Isoform 2 is expressed ubiquitously, although highly expressed in lung and spleen. Isoform 1 is
    highly expressed in lung, followed by leukocytes especially monocytes, lymph node, colon, brain, prostate, placenta,
    spleen, bone marrow and fetal liver. Isoform 4 is only detected in brain

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including NLRC4: 
              Inflammasomes in human mouse rat
              Apoptosis 384HT in human mouse rat
              Antibacterial Response in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for NLRC4

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for NLRC4 gene from 2/10 species (see all 10)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia NLRC46
    --
    51(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    1(232097313-232110097)
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta th6
    Iap26
    Inhibitor of apoptosis 2
    7(a)
    10(a)
    1 ↔ many
    1 ↔ many
    3L(16031510-16044134)
    2R(11819675-11822330)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for NLRC4 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for NLRC4 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for NLRC4 gene
    NAIP2  

    NLRC4 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/789 NCBI SNPs in NLRC4 are shown (see all 789    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 2 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1994759581,2
    Cuntested32461253(+) GGCTAC/TGTATT 3 -- int10--------
    rs1994759531,2
    Cuntested32476005(-) TCATCC/TGAGAA 6 R * stg10--------
    rs1834063561,2
    C,--32449722(+) AATTGC/GTTAAG 6 N K mis10--------
    rs1470267571,2
    C,F--32449741(+) ATACAC/GCCATG 6 A G mis11Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NA 4544
    rs1867595261,2
    C,--32449774(+) TCACAC/TGATTT 6 H R mis10--------
    rs617541921,2
    C,F,--32449832(+) AAATGC/AACCTG 6 /A /S mis12Minor allele frequency- A:0.01NA EU 5371
    rs2015466131,2
    --32449867(+) GGAAG-/AAAAAT 3 -- int10--------
    rs1459294001,2
    --32449872(+) AAAAA-/TTTTTTTT 3 -- int10--------
    rs1473910391,2
    C,--32449872(+) AAAAA-/TTTTTTT 3 -- int10--------
    rs1999982171,2
    --32449879(+) TTTTT-/AAAAAA 3 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for NLRC4 (32449518 - 32490923 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for NLRC4
         2 CNVs: 67389 5203

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    NLRC4 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 606831    OMIM disorders: --

    4 diseases for NLRC4:    About MalaCards
    legionnaires' disease    atopic dermatitis    dermatitis    prostatitis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for NLRC4:
    Legionnaires' disease
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: NLRC4 (1 document)

    Export disorders for NLRC4 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for NLRC4 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 34):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with NLRC4)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Human CARD12 is a novel CED4/Apaf-1 family member that induces apoptosis. (PubMed id 11374873)1, 2, 3 Geddes B.J.... Bertin J. (2001)
    2. Heterotypic interactions among NACHT domains: implications for regulation of innate immune responses. (PubMed id 15107016)1, 2, 9 Damiano J.S.... Reed J.C. (2004)
    3. CLAN, a novel human CED-4-like gene. (PubMed id 11472070)1, 2, 9 Damiano J.S.... Reed J.C. (2001)
    4. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    5. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    6. The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. (PubMed id 12975309)1, 2 Clark H.F.... Gray A.M. (2003)
    7. Identification of Ipaf, a human caspase-1-activating protein related to Apaf-1. (PubMed id 11390368)1, 2 Poyet J.-L.... Alnemri E.S. (2001)
    8. Involvement of caspase 1 and its activator Ipaf upstream of mitochondrial events in apoptosis. (PubMed id 16817903)1, 9 Thalappilly S....Swarup G. (2006)
    9. Multiple roles of CLAN (caspase-associated recruitment domain, leucine-rich repeat, and NAIP CIIA HET-E, and TP1-containing protein) in the mammalian innate immune response. (PubMed id 15528373)1, 9 Damiano J.S....Reed J.C. (2004)
    10. NAIP and Ipaf control Legionella pneumophila replication in human cells. (PubMed id 18453601)1, 9 Vinzing M....Opitz B. (2008)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 58484 HGNC: 16412 AceView: CARD12 Ensembl:ENSG00000091106 euGenes: HUgn58484
    ECgene: NLRC4 Kegg: 58484 H-InvDB: NLRC4

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for NLRC4 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for NLRC4 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for NLRC4 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving NLRC4

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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