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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

NISCH Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 57
GCID: GC03P052489

nischarin

 Explore 21 diseases affiliated with
NISCH via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for NISCH
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Nischarin1     I-1 Receptor Candidate Protein2 3
I-11 2 3     I1R Candidate Protein2 3
IRAS1 2 3     Imidazoline Receptor Antisera Selected2
KIAA09751 3     I1R3
Imidazoline Receptor 12 3     Imidazoline Receptor Antisera-Selected Protein3
IR12 3     Imidazoline-1 Receptor3
HIRAS1     Imidazoline-1 Receptor Candidate Protein3

External Ids:    HGNC: 180061   Entrez Gene: 111882   Ensembl: ENSG000000103227   UniProtKB: Q9Y2I13   

Export aliases for NISCH gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC03P051581 GC03P051741 GC03P052345 GC03P052447 GC03P052464


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for NISCH:
This gene encodes a nonadrenergic imidazoline-1 receptor protein that localizes to the cytosol and anchors to the inner
layer of the plasma membrane. The orthologous mouse protein has been shown to influence cytoskeletal organization and
cell migration by binding to alpha-5-beta-1 integrin. In humans, this protein has been shown to bind to the adapter
insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS4) to mediate translocation of alpha-5 integrin from the cell membrane to endosomes.
Expression of this protein was reduced in human breast cancers while its overexpression reduced tumor growth and
metastasis; possibly by limiting the expression of alpha-5 integrin. In human cardiac tissue, this gene was found to
affect cell growth and death while in neural tissue it affected neuronal growth and differentiation. Alternative
splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding differerent isoforms. Some isoforms lack the expected
C-terminal domains of a functional imidazoline receptor. (provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NISCH_HUMAN, Q9Y2I1
Function: Acts either as the functional imidazoline-1 receptor (I1R) candidate or as a membrane-associated mediator of
the I1R signaling. Binds numerous imidazoline ligands that induces initiation of cell-signaling cascades triggering to
cell survival, growth and migration. Its activation by the agonist rilmenidine induces an increase in phosphorylation
of mitogen-activated protein kinases MAPK1 and MAPK3 in rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) neurons that exhibited
rilmenidine-evoked hypotension (By similarity). Blocking its activation with efaroxan abolished rilmenidine-induced
mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation in RVLM neurons (By similarity). Acts as a modulator of Rac-regulated
signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Suppresses Rac1-stimulated cell migration by interacting with PAK1 and
inhibiting its kinase activity (By similarity). Also blocks Pak-independent Rac signaling by interacting with RAC1 and
inhibiting Rac1-stimulated NF-kB response element and cyclin D1 promoter activation (By similarity). Inhibits also
LIMK1 kinase activity by reducing LIMK1 'Tyr-508' phosphorylation (By similarity). Inhibits Rac-induced cell migration
and invasion in breast and colon epithelial cells (By similarity). Inhibits lamellipodia formation, when overexpressed
(By similarity). Plays a role in protection against apoptosis. Involved in association with IRS4 in the enhancement of
insulin activation of MAPK1 and MAPK3. When overexpressed, induces a redistribution of cell surface ITGA5 integrin to
intracellular endosomal structures

Gene Wiki entry for NISCH


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000003.11  NC_018914.1  NT_022517.18  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the NISCH gene promoter:
         Max1   Sp1   COUP   Olf-1   COUP-TF   Pax-4a   ATF   c-Myc   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidNISCH promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for NISCH

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat NISCH


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3p21.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  3p21.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 3p21.1

NISCH Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
NISCH gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 3         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03P052489:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
52,489,134 bp from pter      End:
52,527,088 bp from pter
Size:
37,955 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NISCH_HUMAN, Q9Y2I1 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Nischarin  
Size: 1504 amino acids; 166629 Da
Subunit: Homooligomer. Interacts with GRB2. Interacts with PIK3R1; probably associates with the PI3-kinase complex.
Interacts with IRS4. Found in a complex with ITGA5 and PAK1. Found in a complex with LIMK1 and PAK1. Interacts with
ITGA5 (via cytoplasmic domain); this interaction is direct. Interacts with PAK1 (via kinase domain); this interaction
is direct and is increased upon activation of PAK1 (By similarity). Interacts with LIMK1 (via PDZ and kinase domain);
this interaction is direct (By similarity). Interacts with LIMK2; this interaction depends on LIMK2 activity (By
similarity). Interacts with RAC1 (activated state) (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Cell membrane. Cytoplasm. Early endosome. Recycling endosome. Note=Enriched in the early/sorting
and recycling endosomes. Colocalized in early/sorting endosomes with EEA1 and SNX2 and in recycling endosomes with
transferrin receptor. Detected in the perinuclear region partially associated with punctate structures (By
similarity). Colocalizes with PAK1 in cytoplasm, vesicular structures in the perinuclear area and membrane ruffles (By
similarity). Colocalizes with RAC1 in the cytoplasm and vesicles structures (By similarity). Colocalized with MAPK1
and MAPK3 in RVLM neurons (By similarity)
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAA76819.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened;
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for NISCH:
3P0C (3D)    
Secondary accessions: C9J245 Q6PGP3 Q6PIB4 Q7L8M3 Q7Z2X6 Q9UES6 Q9UEU4 Q9UFW3
Alternative splicing: 4 isoforms:  Q9Y2I1-1   Q9Y2I1-2   Q9Y2I1-3   Q9Y2I1-4   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for NISCH: NX_Q9Y2I1

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9Y2I1

  • NISCH Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001263222.1  NP_001263223.1  NP_009115.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000418232   ENSP00000417812   ENSP00000392484   ENSP00000339958  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals NISCH Protein
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for NISCH

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005624membrane fraction ----
    GO:0005769early endosome IEA--
    GO:0005829cytosol IDA15028622
    GO:0005886plasma membrane IDA15028622
    GO:0055037recycling endosome IEA--


    NISCH for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    NISCH Antibody Products: 
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    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for NISCH


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    NISCH for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR001611 Leu-rich_rpt
     IPR001683 Phox

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9Y2I1

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9Y2I1

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001683 Phox-like

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NISCH_HUMAN, Q9Y2I1
    Domain: Both the presence of the PX domain and the coiled coil region are necessary for its endosomal targeting
    Similarity: Contains 6 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats
    Similarity: Contains 1 PX (phox homology) domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NISCH_HUMAN, Q9Y2I1
    Function: Acts either as the functional imidazoline-1 receptor (I1R) candidate or as a membrane-associated mediator of
    the I1R signaling. Binds numerous imidazoline ligands that induces initiation of cell-signaling cascades triggering to
    cell survival, growth and migration. Its activation by the agonist rilmenidine induces an increase in phosphorylation
    of mitogen-activated protein kinases MAPK1 and MAPK3 in rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) neurons that exhibited
    rilmenidine-evoked hypotension (By similarity). Blocking its activation with efaroxan abolished rilmenidine-induced
    mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation in RVLM neurons (By similarity). Acts as a modulator of Rac-regulated
    signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Suppresses Rac1-stimulated cell migration by interacting with PAK1 and
    inhibiting its kinase activity (By similarity). Also blocks Pak-independent Rac signaling by interacting with RAC1 and
    inhibiting Rac1-stimulated NF-kB response element and cyclin D1 promoter activation (By similarity). Inhibits also
    LIMK1 kinase activity by reducing LIMK1 'Tyr-508' phosphorylation (By similarity). Inhibits Rac-induced cell migration
    and invasion in breast and colon epithelial cells (By similarity). Inhibits lamellipodia formation, when overexpressed
    (By similarity). Plays a role in protection against apoptosis. Involved in association with IRS4 in the enhancement of
    insulin activation of MAPK1 and MAPK3. When overexpressed, induces a redistribution of cell surface ITGA5 integrin to
    intracellular endosomal structures

    miRNA
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    8/11 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate NISCH (see all 11):
    hsa-miR-374b* hsa-miR-3673 hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-503 hsa-miR-497 hsa-miR-646 hsa-miR-424 hsa-miR-16
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidNISCH 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for NISCH (see all 4)
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005178integrin binding IEA--
    GO:0008227G-protein coupled amine receptor activity IEA--
    GO:0035091phosphatidylinositol binding IEA--


    NISCH for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Nischtm1Lex for NISCH
         1 MGI phenotypic allele for Nisch (no phenotypes)

    NISCH for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Cell adhesion_Integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration
    Cytoskeleton remodeling_Fibronectin-binding integrins in cell motility0.32
    Cytoskeleton remodeling Fibronectin-binding integrins in cell motility0.32
    2Hypothetical Network for Drug Addiction
    Hypothetical Network for Drug Addiction1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for NISCH
        Cytoskeleton remodeling Fibronectin-binding integrins in cell motility


    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for NISCH
        Cytoskeleton remodeling Fibronectin-binding integrins in cell motility

    1 BioSystems Pathway for NISCH 
        Hypothetical Network for Drug Addiction



    NISCH for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for NISCH

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 8)

    5/10 Interacting proteins for NISCH (Q9Y2I13 ENSP000003399584) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 10)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ARP102753, ENSP000003638224I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000363822
    IRS2Q9Y4H23, ENSP000003650164I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000365016
    ITGA5P086483, ENSP000002933794I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000293379
    IRS1P355683, ENSP000003048954I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000304895
    IRS4O146543, ENSP000003612024I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000361202
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006006glucose metabolic process IEA--
    GO:0006915apoptotic process IEA--
    GO:0007154cell communication ----
    GO:0008217regulation of blood pressure IEA--
    GO:0016601Rac protein signal transduction IEA--


    NISCH for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    NISCH for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for NISCH

    Browse Tocris compounds for NISCH

    1 DrugBank Compound for NISCH    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    TizanidineTizanidina [INN-Spanish] (see all 3)51322-75-9targetagonist893017

    10/33 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for NISCH gene (see all 33)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    rilmenidine 96 31 7998582 (2), 1350732 (2), 1979731 (1), 9284427 (1) (see all 25)
    moxonidine 95.9 30 15028616 (2), 8068579 (1), 8872300 (1), 9284427 (1) (see all 27)
    idazoxan 90.2 10 10415909 (1), 10864097 (1), 8008210 (1), 1355439 (1) (see all 8)
    agmatine 88.4 24 17653850 (4), 9260995 (2), 10415899 (2), 7677340 (1) (see all 16)
    efaroxan 87.5 2 10580423 (1), 12189026 (1)
    clonidine 87 37 1979731 (1), 8096770 (1), 7677340 (1), 8642798 (1) (see all 31)
    benazoline 86.7 2 10825384 (1), 9208095 (1)
    guanabenz 80.7 5 14506596 (1), 7677390 (1), 12189026 (1)
    cirazoline 78.6 2 9116592 (1), 9116583 (1)
    methyldopa 76.5 3 9284427 (1), 7735264 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about NISCH 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for NISCH gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001276293.1  NM_001276294.1  NM_007184.3  

    Unigene Cluster for NISCH:

    Nischarin
    Hs.435290  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_007184
    14 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000479054(uc003deg.1) ENST00000488380(uc003dec.1) ENST00000420808
    ENST00000489895 ENST00000488157 ENST00000490425 ENST00000464280 ENST00000481211
    ENST00000474188 ENST00000485765 ENST00000460759 ENST00000488243 ENST00000467594
    ENST00000345716(uc003ded.4 uc003dee.4)

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    hsa-miR-374b* hsa-miR-3673 hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-503 hsa-miR-497 hsa-miR-646 hsa-miR-424 hsa-miR-16
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidNISCH 3' UTR sequence
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB023192.1 AF058290.1 AF082516.1 AK027331.1 AK027428.1 AK075000.1 AK097732.1 AK291398.1 
    AK297657.1 AK302441.1 AK315001.1 AL117432.1 AL137405.1 BC038102.2 BC050552.1 BC054494.1 
    BC056900.1 

    24/31 DOTS entries (see all 31):

    DT.100665695  DT.40305252  DT.100665694  DT.91963176  DT.100863171  DT.211714  DT.100665696  DT.100665690 
    DT.120854842  DT.95200862  DT.100665693  DT.92444758  DT.100846780  DT.100665697  DT.120854855  DT.95373494 
    DT.95373496  DT.95373517  DT.102834400  DT.95194538  DT.95373499  DT.95373505  DT.100044307  DT.100665689 

    24/512 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 512):

    BQ057015 BQ894921 BQ276492 AB023192 BF869033 BM989943 AW073793 BF727193 
    AA351393 BG755139 F02144 CA841351 BQ058916 CK430251 AI801671 AW513092 
    T31924 AI888003 BE263686 BX431002 AA493834 CR623596 BQ962790 BG755662 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/18 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for NISCH (see all 18)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11a · 11b · 11c ^ 12a · 12b ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14a · 14b · 14c ^ 15 ^ 16a · 16b · 16c · 16d ^
    SP1:                    -           -                             -                                               -                       -     -               
    SP2:                                                                                                              -                       -     -               
    SP3:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP4:                                                                                                              -                       -     -               
    SP5:                                                                                                                                                            

    ExUns: 17a · 17b · 17c ^ 18 ^ 19a · 19b · 19c · 19d ^ 20 ^ 21a · 21b · 21c ^ 22a · 22b ^ 23a · 23b ^ 24a · 24b · 24c ^ 25 ^ 26 ^ 27 ^ 28a · 28b · 28c · 28d ·
    SP1:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP2:  -     -     -     -     -     -                                                                                                                           
    SP3:                                                                                                                          -                 -     -     -   
    SP4:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP5:                                                                                                  -                       -                                 

    ExUns: 28e ^ 29
    SP1:            
    SP2:            
    SP3:  -         
    SP4:            
    SP5:            


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for NISCH

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    NISCH expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TTGGGAGTGA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See NISCH Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for NISCH

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.435290

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NISCH_HUMAN, Q9Y2I1
    Tissue specificity: Isoform 1, isoform 3 and isoform 4 are expressed in brain. Isoform 1 is expressed in endocrine
    tissues

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for NISCH gene from 9/21 species (see all 21)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Nisch5 nischarin   --   14 (19.09 cM) 31170930 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves NISCH1 nischarin 63.7(n)
    65.06(a)
      415893  XM_414245.3  XP_414245.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia NISCH6
    --
    57(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(154564768-154601021)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia AW159232.12   -- 72.43(n)    AW159232.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii nisch1 nischarin 57.49(n)
    52.72(a)
      553087  XM_002666230.2  XP_002666276.2 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG118076
    --
    35(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2R(11088801-11091971)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea F13E9.13
    CELE_F13E9.11
    SD22 like protein3
    Protein F13E9.11
    45(a)3
    46.32(n)1
    40.77(a)1
      IV(10871424-10873083)3
    1779811  NM_069615.41  NP_502016.21 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT3G179206
    AT1G485406
    Outer arm dynein light chain 1 protein
    15(a)
    14(a)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    3(6137255-6142023)
    1(17945376-17950521)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    leucine-rich repeat family protein, putative, expr...
    15(a)
    1 → many
    3(6376128-6387758)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for NISCH (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for NISCH (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for NISCH gene
    STK11IP2  

    NISCH for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/666 NCBI SNPs in NISCH are shown (see all 666    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 3 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1424391851,2
    --52490179(+) CAGGCC/TTCGCA 1 -- int10--------
    rs768594661,2
    C,F,--52490184(+) TTCGCA/GGGCCT 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- G:0.07EA 120
    rs1513316271,2
    --52490284(+) AGCAGA/GTGCCT 1 -- int10--------
    rs342610271,2
    C,F,--52490391(+) TAGGAG/ATCTTC 1 -- int110Minor allele frequency- A:0.32NA WA CSA EA 372
    rs67659651,2
    C,--52490439(+) CTGCCC/TACACA 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.12WA 120
    rs67784511,2
    C,--52490440(+) TGCCCA/TCACAC 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.12WA 120
    rs106587651,2
    C,--52490511(+) TGGAT-/GCCA  
            
    GCCAG
    1 -- int10--------
    rs1146446221,2
    C,F,--52490917(+) ATTCAG/ACCAGA 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.03WA 118
    rs22679211,2
    C,--52491046(+) GGACAT/CTATTA 1 -- int16Minor allele frequency- C:0.17NA WA EA 364
    rs1814584251,2
    --52491093(+) CCCATA/GTACAA 1 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for NISCH (52489134 - 52527088 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for NISCH: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): NISCH

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing NISCH
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    NISCH for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    20/21 diseases for NISCH (see all 21):    About MalaCards
    high blood pressure    morphine dependence    bipolar affective disorder    congestive heart failure
    sclerosing cholangitis    essential hypertension    diabetes mellitus    rosacea
    neurodegenerative disease    brain disease    hypertension    ichthyosis
    alzheimer's disease    cholangitis    pheochromocytoma    blindness
    breast cancer    obesity    cerebritis    pancreatitis

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for NISCH:
    Morphine dependence     Sclerosing cholangitis

    10/18 Novoseek disease relationships for NISCH gene (see all 18)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    xerostomia 59.5 3 7496051 (1), 8807142 (1), 19041371 (1)
    hypertension arterial 45 1 2343243 (1)
    systemic hypertension 40.2 3 10874850 (1), 8852385 (1), 11728244 (1)
    withdrawal syndrome 36.1 1 8726097 (1)
    essential hypertension 31.4 1 9532644 (1)
    depressive state 27 2 8852385 (1), 11728244 (1)
    ventricular hypertrophy 23 1 9747912 (1)
    heart failure congestive 21.2 1 11728244 (1)
    major depression 13.1 3 9051774 (2), 10415944 (1)
    brain diseases 7.68 1 10415944 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: NISCH (4 documents)

    Export disorders for NISCH gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for NISCH gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 188):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with NISCH)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Imidazoline receptor antisera-selected (IRAS) cDNA: cloning and characterization. (PubMed id 10882231)1, 2, 3, 9 Piletz J.E....Reis D.J. (2000)
    2. Insulin receptor substrate 4 associates with the protein IRAS. (PubMed id 11912194)1, 2, 3 Sano H....Lienhard G.E. (2002)
    3. IRAS splice variants. (PubMed id 15028621)1, 2, 9 Piletz J.E....Ziegler D. (2003)
    4. Human Nischarin/imidazoline receptor antisera-selected protein is targeted to the endosomes by a combined action of a PX domain and a coiled-coil region. (PubMed id 15475348)1, 2, 9 Lim K.-P. and Hong W. (2004)
    5. IRAS, the human homologue of Nischarin, prolongs survival of transfected PC12 cells. (PubMed id 12868002)1, 2, 9 Dontenwill M....Bousquet P. (2003)
    6. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    7. IRAS is an anti-apoptotic protein. (PubMed id 15028619)1, 2 Dontenwill M.... Bousquetd P. (2003)
    8. Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XIII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. (PubMed id 10231032)1, 2 Nagase T.... Ohara O. (1999)
    9. Characterization of a partial cDNA clone detected by imidazoline receptor-selective antisera. (PubMed id 9851558)1, 2 Ivanov T.R.... Piletz J.E. (1998)
    10. Involvement of phosphatidylcholine-selective phospholipase C in activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in imidazoline receptor antisera-selected protein. (PubMed id 16598778)1, 9 Li F....Li J. (2006)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 11188 HGNC: 18006 AceView: NISCH Ensembl:ENSG00000010322 euGenes: HUgn11188
    ECgene: NISCH H-InvDB: NISCH

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
    HUGE: KIAA0975

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for NISCH Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for NISCH gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving NISCH

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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