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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

MYO6 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 67
GCID: GC06P076515

myosin VI

(Previous names: deafness, autosomal recessive 37 )
(Previous symbols: DFNA22, DFNB37)
 Explore 20 diseases affiliated with
MYO6 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for MYO6
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Myosin VI1 2     Unconventional Myosin-62 3
DFNA221 2 5     Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 371
DFNB371 2 5     Myosin-VI1
KIAA03891 3     Unconventional Myosin-VI2

External Ids:    HGNC: 76051   Entrez Gene: 46462   Ensembl: ENSG000001965867   OMIM: 6009705   UniProtKB: Q9UM543   

Export aliases for MYO6 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC06P076406 GC06P076454 GC06P073657


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for MYO6:
This gene encodes a protein involved intracellular vesicle and organelle transport, especially in the hair cell of the
inner ear. Mutations in this gene have been found in patients with non-syndromic autosomal dominant and recessive
hearing loss. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYO6_HUMAN, Q9UM54
Function: Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular
movements. Myosin 6 is a reverse-direction motor protein that moves towards the minus-end of actin filaments. Has slow
rate of actin-activated ADP release due to weak ATP binding. Functions in a variety of intracellular processes such as
vesicular membrane trafficking and cell migration. Required for the structural integrity of the Golgi apparatus via
the p53-dependent pro-survival pathway. Appears to be involved in a very early step of clathrin-mediated endocytosis
in polarized epithelial cells. May act as a regulator of F-actin dynamics. May play a role in transporting DAB2 from
the plasma membrane to specific cellular targets. Required for structural integrity of inner ear hair cells (By
similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for MYO6


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000006.11  NC_018917.1  NT_007299.13  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the MYO6 gene promoter:
         AP-2alpha isoform 3   p53   AP-2alpha isoform 2   POU2F1b   POU2F1a   AP-2alpha isoform 4   POU2F1c   AP-2alpha   AP-2alphaA   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidMYO6 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for MYO6

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MYO6


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 6q13   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  6q14.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 6q14.1

MYO6 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
MYO6 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 6         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC06P076515:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
76,458,909 bp from pter      End:
76,629,254 bp from pter
Size:
170,346 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYO6_HUMAN, Q9UM54 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Unconventional myosin-VI  
Size: 1294 amino acids; 149691 Da
Subunit: Homodimer. Binding to calmodulin through a unique insert, not found in other myosins, located in the neck
region between the motor domain and the IQ domain appears to contribute to the directionality reversal. This
interaction occurs only if the C-terminal lobe of calmodulin is occupied by calcium. Interaction with F-actin/ACTN1
occurs only at the apical brush border domain of the proximal tubule cells (By similarity). Interacts with DAB2. In
vitro, the C-terminal globular tail binds a C-terminal region of DAB2. Interacts with CFTR. Forms a complex with CFTR
and DAB2 in the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Interacts with OPTN (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Golgi apparatus (By
similarity). Nucleus. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Membrane, clathrin-coated pit. Cell projection, ruffle membrane;
Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Also present in endocyctic vesicles, and membrane ruffles. Translocates from
membrane ruffles, endocytic vesicles and cytoplasm to Golgi apparatus, perinuclear membrane and nucleus through
induction by p53 and p53-induced DNA damage. Recruited into membrane ruffles from cell surface by EGF-stimulation.
Colocalizes with DAB2 in clathrin-coated pits/vesicles. Colocalizes with OPTN at the Golgi complex and in vesicular
structures close to the plasma membrane (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Isoform 3: Cytoplasmic vesicle, clathrin-coated vesicle membrane
Subcellular location: Isoform 4: Cytoplasmic vesicle, clathrin-coated vesicle membrane. Cell projection, ruffle
membrane
Caution: Represents a unconventional myosin. This protein should not be confused with the conventional myosin-6 (MYH6)
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAA20843.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened;
Secondary accessions: A6H8V4 E1P540 Q5TEM5 Q5TEM6 Q5TEM7 Q9BZZ7 Q9UEG2
Alternative splicing: 6 isoforms:  Q9UM54-3   Q9UM54-1   Q9UM54-2   Q9UM54-4   Q9UM54-5   Q9UM54-6   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for MYO6: NX_Q9UM54

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylation in the motor domain, induced by EGF, results in translocation of MYO6 from the cell surface to membrane
  • ruffles and affects F-actin dynamics. Phosphorylated in vitro by p21-activated kinase (PAK) (By similarity)1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9UM54

  • MYO6 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_004990.3  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000359002   ENSP00000358994   ENSP00000358992   ENSP00000399406   ENSP00000358998  
    Reactome Protein details: Q9UM54
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals MYO6 Protein
    Novus Biologicals MYO6 Lysate
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    Uscn Proteins for MYO6

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/28 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 28):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001726ruffle IDA9852149
    GO:0005624membrane fraction ----
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA16507995
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm IDA16948370
    GO:0005737cytoplasm ISS--


    MYO6 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    MYO6 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR000048 IQ_motif_EF-hand-BS
     IPR001609 Myosin_head_motor_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9UM54

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9UM54

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000048 IQ calmodulin-binding region

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYO6_HUMAN, Q9UM54
    Domain: Divided into three regions: a N-terminal motor (head) domain, followed by a neck domain consisting of a
    calmodulin-binding linker domain and a single IQ motif, and a C-terminal tail region with a coiled-coil and a unique
    globular domain required for interaction with other proteins
    Similarity: Contains 1 IQ domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 myosin head-like domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYO6_HUMAN, Q9UM54
    Function: Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular
    movements. Myosin 6 is a reverse-direction motor protein that moves towards the minus-end of actin filaments. Has slow
    rate of actin-activated ADP release due to weak ATP binding. Functions in a variety of intracellular processes such as
    vesicular membrane trafficking and cell migration. Required for the structural integrity of the Golgi apparatus via
    the p53-dependent pro-survival pathway. Appears to be involved in a very early step of clathrin-mediated endocytosis
    in polarized epithelial cells. May act as a regulator of F-actin dynamics. May play a role in transporting DAB2 from
    the plasma membrane to specific cellular targets. Required for structural integrity of inner ear hair cells (By
    similarity)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for MYO6:
    myosin 6,unconventional,motor contractile protein moving in the reverse duection,toward the "minus" end of actin
    track,apparently non filamentous,mouse Myo6 ortholog responsible for deafness in Snell waltzer mice expressed in fetal
    cochlea (articular plate of hair cells) and brain

    miRNA
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    hsa-mir-145 (MIRT000457), hsa-mir-143 (MIRT000458)

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    hsa-miR-579 hsa-miR-4328 hsa-miR-146a hsa-miR-3171 hsa-miR-890 hsa-miR-183* hsa-miR-23a hsa-miR-510
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003774motor activity ISS--
    GO:0003779actin binding TAS10519557
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0005516calmodulin binding TAS12857860
    GO:0005524ATP binding IEA--


    MYO6 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for MYO6:
     Decreased POU5F1-GFP protein e  Decreased focal adhesion (FA)  

    Animal Models:
         15 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 7 alleles(MGI details for Myo6):
     adipose tissue  behavior/neurological  craniofacial  endocrine/exocrine gland  growth/size 
     hearing/vestibular/ear  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  integument  mortality/aging 
     nervous system  other  reproductive system  skeleton  vision/eye 

    MYO6 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/15 super-pathways (see all 15About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Clathrin-dependent protein traffic
    Clathrin-dependent protein traffic1.00
    wtCFTR and delta508 traffic / Clathrin coated vesicles formation (norm and CF)0.35
    Transport_Clathrin-coated vesicle cycle0.66
    2Transmission across Chemical Synapses
    Transmission across Chemical Synapses1.00
    Neuronal System0.67
    Neurotransmitter Receptor Binding And Downstream Transmission In The Postsynaptic Cell0.72
    3PAK Pathway
    PAK Pathway1.00
    Epithelial Adherens Junctions0.36
    Antioxidant Action of Vitamin-C0.56
    4Glutamate Binding, Activation of AMPA Receptors and Synaptic Plasticity
    Trafficking of AMPA receptors1.00
    Glutamate Binding, Activation of AMPA Receptors and Synaptic Plasticity1.00
    5Fc-GammaR-Mediated Phagocytosis in Macrophages
    Fc-GammaR-Mediated Phagocytosis in Macrophages1.00
    RhoGDI Pathway0.33

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for MYO6
        Clathrin-dependent protein traffic

    5/11 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for MYO6 (see all 11)
        RhoA Pathway
    Antioxidant Action of Vitamin-C
    Transendothelial Migration of Leukocytes
    Actin Nucleation by ARP-WASP Complex
    Epithelial Adherens Junctions

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for MYO6
        Cytoskeletal Signaling

    2 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for MYO6
        wtCFTR and delta508 traffic / Clathrin coated vesicles formation (norm and CF)
    Transport Clathrin-coated vesicle cycle

    1 BioSystems Pathway for MYO6 
        Stabilization and expansion of the E-cadherin adherens junction

    5/10        Reactome Pathways for MYO6 (see all 10)
        Gap junction degradation
    Membrane Trafficking
    Transmission across Chemical Synapses
    Gap junction trafficking and regulation
    Neuronal System



    MYO6 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for MYO6

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/93 Interacting proteins for MYO6 (Q9UM541, 2, 3 ENSP000003589944) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 93)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    DAB2P980821, 3, ENSP000003133914EBI-350606,EBI-1171238 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000313391
    RNF11Q9Y3C52, 3MINT-60870 I2D: score=3 
    IKBKEQ141642, 3MINT-48112 I2D: score=2 
    IKBKGQ9Y6K92, 3MINT-48183 I2D: score=2 
    MAP3K3Q997592, 3MINT-48455 I2D: score=2 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/19 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 19):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006605protein targeting IEA--
    GO:0006886intracellular protein transport ISS--
    GO:0006897endocytosis ISS--
    GO:0007268synaptic transmission TAS--
    GO:0007416synapse assembly IEA--


    MYO6 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    MYO6 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for MYO6

    1 HMDB Compound for MYO6    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
    6 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for MYO6 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    adp 50.5 11 15123708 (2), 17510632 (2), 18509050 (2), 11423557 (1) (see all 7)
    atp 39.1 10 11517222 (2), 18046460 (2), 15247304 (1), 15006355 (1) (see all 7)
    calcium 0 4 12682054 (2), 17846066 (1), 15037754 (1)
    threonine 0 2 9603982 (1), 10820029 (1)
    glutamate 0 2 15657400 (1), 19895665 (1)
    serine 0 2 9603982 (1), 10820029 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about MYO6 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for MYO6 gene: 
    NM_004999.3  

    Unigene Cluster for MYO6:

    Myosin VI
    Hs.149387  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_004999
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000369985 ENST00000369977 ENST00000369975 ENST00000462633 ENST00000430435
    ENST00000369981(uc003pig.1 uc003pih.1 uc003pii.1 uc003pij.1)


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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB002387.1 AK095294.1 BC012598.1 BC146764.1 BX647397.1 L29145.1 U90236.2 

    9 DOTS entries:

    DT.444939  DT.91728773  DT.91772645  DT.100787939  DT.100787938  DT.100787943  DT.100787941  DT.86851904 
    DT.97814114 

    24/308 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 308):

    AU134536 BM929375 CB157945 AA235474 AK095294 AA503650 BM053103 AI925526 
    BX098122 CK820155 BE695025 AI812025 H88672 BM126805 AI921929 AW772270 
    NM_004999 AA429372 AA365146 BM142412 CN482866 AI318048 AI304536 AW513273 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    3 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for MYO6    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16 ^ 17 ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20 ^ 21 ^ 22 ^ 23 ^ 24 ^ 25 ^ 26 ^
    SP1:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP2:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP3:                                                                                                                                                            

    ExUns: 27 ^ 28 ^ 29 ^ 30 ^ 31 ^ 32a · 32b ^ 33a · 33b · 33c
    SP1:        -                       -                           
    SP2:                          -     -                           
    SP3:                                                            


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for MYO6

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    MYO6 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CAGTCGCTGG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See MYO6 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for MYO6

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.149387

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYO6_HUMAN, Q9UM54
    Tissue specificity: Expressed in most tissues examined including heart, brain, placenta, pancreas, spleen, thymus,
    prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine and colon. Highest levels in brain, pancreas, testis and small intestine.
    Also expressed in fetal brain and cochlea. Isoform 1 and isoform 2, containing the small insert, and isoform 4,
    containing neither insert, are expressed in unpolarized epithelial cells

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for MYO6 gene from 8/30 species (see all 30)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves MYO61 myosin VI 81.77(n)
    90.6(a)
      395487  NM_204735.1  NP_990066.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia MYO66
    --
    --
    91(a)
    15(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    possible ortholog
    1(201031828-201132341)
    AAWZ02038245(5337-10973)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia BQ728062.12   -- 78.61(n)    BQ728062.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii myo6b1 myosin VIb 73.29(n)
    83.81(a)
      445472  NM_001004110.1  NP_001004110.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta jar1 , 3 pseudocleavage (sensu Insecta) actin binding3
    jaguar1
    51(a)3
    54.06(n)1
    53.28(a)1
      95F63
    428891  NM_001014650.21  NP_001014650.21 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea spe-151 , 3 Protein SPE-151 50(a)
    (best of 2)3
    53.09(n)1
    49.79(a)1
      I(1446667-1465215)3
    1717121  NM_058455.21  NP_490856.11 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons VIIIB6
    VIIIA6
    (see all 4)
    myosin heavy chain-like protein
    P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolas...
    (see all 4)
    25(a)
    24(a)
    (see all 4)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 4)
    4(13694881-13700780)
    1(18649747-18657376)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os.226772 Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group) cDNA clone0 more 74.65(n)    NM_195849.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for MYO6 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for MYO6 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for MYO6 gene
    MYO3A2  MYO9A2  MYO5C2  MYO102  MYO15A2  MYO7A2  MYO9B2  MYO162  
    MYO5A2  MYO7B2  MYO5B2  MYO3B2  
    16 SIMAP similar genes for MYO6 using alignment to 3 protein entries:     MYO6_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    MYO5C    MYO10    MYO19    MYO1E    MYO1A    MYH9
    MYO1B    MYH11    MYO1D    MYO1F    MYH10    MYH2
    MYO5B    MYO7A    MYO5A    MYO1C

    MYO6 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/2747 NCBI SNPs in MYO6 are shown (see all 2747    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 6 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs117564461,2
    C,F,H,non-pathogenic73775250(+) GACGAC/TGAAGG 2 D syn1 ese34Minor allele frequency- T:0.05NS NA EU 6025
    rs22959361,2
    C,F,H,non-pathogenic73795487(+) CAACCC/TGAATG 1 -- int118Minor allele frequency- T:0.22NA NS EA EU 3240
    rs122109631,2
    C,F,H,non-pathogenic76545684(+) GCTAAT/CTTTTC 1 -- int119Minor allele frequency- C:0.11NS EA NA WA CSA EU 3547
    rs1110334311,2
    C,F,probable-non-pathogenic73771362(+) CACAAG/AGATCA 2 /K syn12Minor allele frequency- A:0.01WA NA 4666
    rs412693231,2
    C,F,probable-non-pathogenic73823308(+) AGGACG/AACATG 2 /N /D mis14Minor allele frequency- A:0.01NA NS EU 5933
    rs2016989621,2
    C--73655634(-) TTTTTG/TTTTGC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs348175691,2
    C--73656405(+) CTTTGG/TTTCTC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs93522411,2
    C,F,A,--73656972(+) GGCAGC/TCCAGT 1 -- us2k13Minor allele frequency- T:0.16NA 124
    rs1127213111,2
    C,--73657323(+) GGCTCC/TGCGCC 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50NA 2
    rs132000211,2
    C,F,H--73657527(+) TGTCCG/TAGCAG 1 -- ut514Minor allele frequency- T:0.02NS NA 488

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for MYO6 (76458909 - 76629254 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for MYO6
         1 CNV: 99594
         1 Indel: 60604
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): MYO6

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): MYO6

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    MYO6 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600970   
    OMIM disorders: 606346  607821  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYO6_HUMAN, Q9UM54
  • Defects in MYO6 are the cause of deafness autosomal dominant type 22 (DFNA22) [MIM:606346]. DFNA22 is a form
  • of sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear,
    the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information. DFNA22 is progressive and
    postlingual, with onset during childhood. By the age of approximately 50 years, affected individuals invariably have
    profound sensorineural deafness
  • Defects in MYO6 are the cause of deafness autosomal recessive type 37 (DFNB37) [MIM:607821]
  • Defects in MYO6 are the cause of deafness sensorineural with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (DFNHCM) [MIM:606346]

  • 20 diseases for MYO6:    About MalaCards
    deafness, autosomal recessive 37    deafness, autosomal dominant 22    deafness, autosomal dominant 22, with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy    hearing loss
    hypertrophic cardiomyopathy    sensorineural hearing loss    cerebrovascular accident    cardiomyopathy
    renal cell carcinoma    cystic fibrosis    ovarian cancer    fibrosis
    influenza    prostate carcinoma    prostatitis    prostate cancer
    breast cancer    carcinoma    malaria    neuronitis

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for MYO6:
    Sensorineural hearing loss     Nonsyndromic deafness

    4 Novoseek disease relationships for MYO6 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    deafness sensorineural 35.8 2 16507995 (1), 15123708 (1)
    stroke 17.9 9 15044955 (3), 17182734 (2), 15473855 (1), 18046460 (1) (see all 6)
    tumors 1.27 2 17071605 (1), 20353999 (1)
    ovarian cancer 0 3 15146066 (2), 16713372 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): MYO6
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: MYO6 (5 documents)

    Export disorders for MYO6 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for MYO6 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 172):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with MYO6)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. MYO6, the human homologue of the gene responsible for deafness in Snell's waltzer mice, is mutated in autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss. (PubMed id 11468689)1, 2, 3, 9 Melchionda S.... Gasparini P. (2001)
    2. Novel association of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, sensorineural deafness, and a mutation in unconventional myosin VI (MYO6). (PubMed id 15060111)1, 2, 4 Mohiddin S.A.... Morell R.J. (2004)
    3. Characterization of unconventional MYO6, the human homologue of the gene responsible for deafness in Snell's waltzer mice. (PubMed id 9259267)1, 2, 3 Avraham K.B.... Jenkins N.A. (1997)
    4. Myosin VI is a mediator of the p53-dependent cell survival pathway. (PubMed id 16507995)1, 2, 9 Jung E.J.... Chen X. (2006)
    5. Myosin VI regulates endocytosis of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. (PubMed id 15247260)1, 2, 9 Swiatecka-Urban A.... Stanton B.A. (2004)
    6. Myosin VI isoform localized to clathrin-coated vesicles with a role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. (PubMed id 11447109)1, 2, 9 Buss F.... Kendrick-Jones J. (2001)
    7. Nuclear myosin VI enhances RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription. (PubMed id 16949370)1, 2, 9 Vreugde S.... Biffo S. (2006)
    8. A monomeric myosin VI with a large working stroke. (PubMed id 15044955)1, 2, 9 Lister I....Kendrick-Jones J. (2004)
    9. Myosin VI is an actin-based motor that moves backwards. (PubMed id 10519557)1, 2, 9 Wells A.L.... Sweeney H.L. (1999)
    10. Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes. (PubMed id 16344560)1, 2 Kimura K.... Sugano S. (2006)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 4646 HGNC: 7605 AceView: MYO6 Ensembl:ENSG00000196586 euGenes: HUgn4646
    ECgene: MYO6 H-InvDB: MYO6

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
    HUGE: KIAA0389

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for MYO6 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for MYO6 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving MYO6

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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