Set Analyses:
Advanced Search

Advanced Search

 
Search By
Section (entire)
for


 
or upload a file of gene symbols


Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

MYL9 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 61
GCID: GC20P035169

myosin, light chain 9, regulatory

(Previous names: myosin, light polypeptide 9, regulatory )
 Explore 4 diseases affiliated with
MYL9 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for MYL9
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Myosin, Light Chain 9, Regulatory1 2     Myosin Regulatory Light Chain 92 3
MLC21 2 3 5     Myosin Regulatory Light Chain MRLC12 3
LC201 2 3     Myosin RLC2 3
MRLC11 2 3     20 KDa Myosin Light Chain2 3
MYRL21 2 3     MLC-2C2 3
Myosin, Light Polypeptide 9, Regulatory1 2     Myosin Regulatory Light Chain 12
Myosin Regulatory Light Chain 2, Smooth Muscle Isoform2 3     Myosin Regulatory Light Polypeptide 92

External Ids:    HGNC: 157541   Entrez Gene: 103982   Ensembl: ENSG000001013357   OMIM: 6099055   UniProtKB: P248443   

Export aliases for MYL9 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC20P034898 GC20P035808 GC20P035855 GC20P034603 GC20P031906


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for MYL9:
Myosin, a structural component of muscle, consists of two heavy chains and four light chains. The protein encoded by
this gene is a myosin light chain that may regulate muscle contraction by modulating the ATPase activity of myosin
heads. The encoded protein binds calcium and is activated by myosin light chain kinase. Two transcript variants
encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYL9_HUMAN, P24844
Function: Myosin regulatory subunit that plays an important role in regulation of both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cell
contractile activity via its phosphorylation. Implicated in cytokinesis, receptor capping, and cell locomotion

summary for MYL9:
Myosins are a large family of motor proteins that share the common features of ATP hydrolysis, actin binding
and potential for kinetic energy transduction. Originally isolated from muscle cells (hence the name),
almost all eukaryotic cells are now known to contain myosins. Structurally, mysoins contain a head domain
that binds to actin filaments (microfilaments) and is the site of ATP hydrolysis. The tail domain interacts
with cargo molecules, and the neck acts as a linker between the head and tail and is the site of regulatory
myosin light chain binding. There are 17 myosin families and the most well characterized is myosin II.
Myosin II is found predominantly in myocytes and mediates plus-ended movement along microfilaments. It is
involved in muscle contraction through cyclic interactions with actin-rich thin filaments, creating a
contractile force. It is regulated by phosphorylation via myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and by
intracellular Ca2+ concentrations.

Gene Wiki entry for MYL9


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000020.10  NC_018931.1  NT_011362.10  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the MYL9 gene promoter:
         p53   MyoD   Pax-2   Olf-1   XBP-1   Pax-2a   Tal-1beta   Gfi-1   GATA-1   E47   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidMYL9 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for MYL9

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MYL9


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 20q11.23   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  20q11.23   HGNC cytogenetic band: 20q11.23

MYL9 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
MYL9 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 20         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC20P035169:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
35,169,887 bp from pter      End:
35,178,228 bp from pter
Size:
8,342 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYL9_HUMAN, P24844 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9  
Size: 172 amino acids; 19827 Da
Subunit: Myosin is a hexamer of 2 heavy chains and 4 light chains
Miscellaneous: This chain binds calcium
Secondary accessions: E1P5T6 Q9BQL9 Q9BUF9 Q9H136
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  P24844-1   P24844-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for MYL9: NX_P24844

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylation increases the actin-activated myosin ATPase activity and thereby regulates the contractile activity. It
  • is required to generate the driving force in the migration of the cells but not necessary for localization of myosin-2
    at the leading edge (By similarity)1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P24844

  • MYL9 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_006088.2  NP_852667.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000279022   ENSP00000217313  
    Reactome Protein details: P24844
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    OriGene Purified Protein: MYL9
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate (see all 2): MYL9
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for MYL9 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for MYL9
    Novus Biologicals MYL9 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals MYL9 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for MYL9
    Uscn Proteins for MYL9

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001725stress fiber IEA--
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--
    GO:0005859muscle myosin complex TAS2526655
    GO:0016460myosin II complex ----
    GO:0030018Z disc IEA--


    MYL9 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    MYL9 Antibody Products: 
    Browse EMD Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
    Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
    Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for MYL9  (MRLC1)
    Browse OriGene Antibodies
    OriGene Custom Antibody Services for MYL9 
    GenScript Custom Superior Antibodies Services for MYL9
    Novus Biologicals MYL9 Antibodies
    Search for Antibodies for MYL9 at Abcam  
    Uscn Antibodies for MYL9
    ThermoFisher Antibodies for MYL9

    Assay Products for MYL9: 
    Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development
    Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    GenScript Custom Assay Services for MYL9
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for MYL9


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    MYL9 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR018247 EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS
     IPR011992 EF-hand-like_dom
     IPR002048 EF_hand_Ca-bd

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P24844

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P24844

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYL9_HUMAN, P24844
    Similarity: Contains 3 EF-hand domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYL9_HUMAN, P24844
    Function: Myosin regulatory subunit that plays an important role in regulation of both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cell
    contractile activity via its phosphorylation. Implicated in cytokinesis, receptor capping, and cell locomotion

    miRNA
    Products:
        
    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): MYL9
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat MYL9
    3 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MYL9:
    hsa-miR-663 hsa-miR-491-5p hsa-miR-1908
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidMYL9 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for MYL9 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: MYL9
    OriGene siRNA: MYL9
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat MYL9

    Gene Editing
    Products:
    DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for MYL9

    Clone
    Products:
         
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for MYL9 (see all 4)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for MYL9 (see all 2)
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 2): MYL9 (NM_006097)
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for MYL9
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat MYL9 

    Cell Line
    Products:
         
    GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for MYL9
    Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for MYL9

    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MYL9

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005509calcium ion binding IEA--
    GO:0008307structural constituent of muscle TAS2526655


    MYL9 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/29 super-pathways (see all 29About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Cell adhesion_Integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration
    Cell adhesion_Integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration1.00
    Cytoskeleton remodeling Regulation of actin cytoskeleton by Rho GTPases0.49
    Cell adhesion Integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration1.00
    Cytoskeleton remodeling_Regulation of actin cytoskeleton by Rho GTPases0.49
    2Activation of cAMP-Dependent PKA
    Activation of cAMP-Dependent PKA1.00
    Activation of PKA through GPCR0.71
    cAMP Pathway0.77
    PKA Signaling0.56
    3Immune response _CCR3 signaling in eosinophils
    Immune response _CCR3 signaling in eosinophils1.00
    Inhibitory action of Lipoxins on neutrophil migration0.51
    Immune response CCR3 signaling in eosinophils1.00
    4Striated Muscle Contraction
    Striated Muscle Contraction1.00
    Smooth Muscle Contraction0.11
    Muscle contraction0.65
    5Actin Nucleation by ARP-WASP Complex
    Actin Nucleation by ARP-WASP Complex1.00
    CDC42 Pathway0.34
    RhoA Pathway0.35

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    5 EMD Millipore Pathways for MYL9
        Cell adhesion Integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration
    Cell adhesion Tight junctions
    Cytoskeleton remodeling Regulation of actin cytoskeleton by Rho GTPases
    Immune response CCR3 signaling in eosinophils
    Development MAG-dependent inhibition of neurite outgrowth

    5/25 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for MYL9 (see all 25)
        RhoA Pathway
    PKA Signaling
    Actin-Based Motility by Rho Family GTPases
    Guidance Cues and Growth Cone Motility
    Antioxidant Action of Vitamin-C

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for MYL9
        Cytoskeletal Signaling

    5/6 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for MYL9 (see all 6)
        Cell adhesion Integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration
    Cytoskeleton remodeling Regulation of actin cytoskeleton by Rho GTPases
    Inhibitory action of Lipoxins on neutrophil migration
    Immune response CCR3 signaling in eosinophils
    Cell adhesion Tight junctions

    1 BioSystems Pathway for MYL9 
        Striated Muscle Contraction

    5/7        Reactome Pathways for MYL9 (see all 7)
        Developmental Biology
    Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse
    Semaphorin interactions
    Smooth Muscle Contraction
    Muscle contraction


    5         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for MYL9):
        Vascular smooth muscle contraction
    Focal adhesion
    Tight junction
    Leukocyte transendothelial migration
    Regulation of actin cytoskeleton


    MYL9 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for MYL9

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/44 Interacting proteins for MYL9 (P248443 ENSP000002790224) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 44)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CDC42BPAQ5VT253, ENSP000003557314I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000355731
    TP53P046373, ENSP000002693054I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000269305
    TP63Q9H3D43, ENSP000002647314I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000264731
    TP73O153503, ENSP000003675454I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000367545
    MYH9P355793, ENSP000002161814I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000216181
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006936muscle contraction TAS--
    GO:0006937regulation of muscle contraction TAS2526655
    GO:0007411axon guidance TAS--


    MYL9 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    MYL9 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for MYL9 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    (R)-(+)-BlebbistatinSelective inhibitor of myosin II. Inactive enantiomer of (±)-blebbistatin (Cat. No. 1760)--
    (S)-(-)-BlebbistatinSelective inhibitor of myosin II. Active enantiomer of (±)-blebbistatin (Cat. No. 1760)[856925-71-8]
    (±)-BlebbistatinSelective inhibitor of myosin II[674289-55-5]

    1 HMDB Compound for MYL9    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
    4 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for MYL9 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    actomyosin 69.4 4 7611441 (1), 20089714 (1), 7767885 (1)
    okadaic acid 37.9 1 1421576 (1)
    isoproterenol 21.3 1 1512034 (1)
    calcium 17.3 9 2244912 (2), 9217870 (1), 16076902 (1), 17200564 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about MYL9 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for MYL9 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_006097.4  NM_181526.2  

    Unigene Cluster for MYL9:

    Myosin, light chain 9, regulatory
    Hs.504687  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BM473095
    2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000279022(uc002xfl.1 uc002xfm.1) ENST00000346786

    miRNA
    Products:
         
    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): MYL9
    Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat MYL9
    3 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MYL9:
    hsa-miR-663 hsa-miR-491-5p hsa-miR-1908
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidMYL9 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for MYL9 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: MYL9
    OriGene siRNA: MYL9
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat MYL9
    Clone
    Products:
         
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for MYL9 (see all 4)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for MYL9 (see all 2)
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 2): MYL9 (NM_006097)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for MYL9
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat MYL9 
    Primer
    Products:
        
    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for MYL9
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat MYL9
      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat MYL9
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MYL9

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF176042.1 AF176043.1 AK130879.1 BC002648.2 CR456843.1 D82057.1 J02854.1 

    24/27 DOTS entries (see all 27):

    DT.95286486  DT.455515  DT.100773731  DT.120811100  DT.95373669  DT.100813209  DT.100813208  DT.102839074 
    DT.91724841  DT.100813210  DT.95373678  DT.92454181  DT.95069319  DT.95373679  DT.120811007  DT.95365419 
    DT.120811033  DT.40107721  DT.75186726  DT.92454202  DT.100813205  DT.100813206  DT.100813211  DT.455851 

    24/752 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 752):

    BQ006710 BF724751 CN482084 AI304521 BF725870 CR603972 AA295810 AW069352 
    BF725072 CF127834 AI804673 BQ277629 CB143006 BU542452 C05623 BP373370 
    CR622560 AI804694 BF725585 CA396705 CB138440 BC002648 BM669129 AA652190 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/6 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for MYL9 (see all 6)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6a · 6b
    SP1:                    -                 -                           
    SP2:                    -     -           -                           
    SP3:                    -     -           -     -                     
    SP4:                    -     -           -     -     -               
    SP5:                          -           -                           


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for MYL9

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    MYL9 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GGAGTGTGCT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    MYL9 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    6 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    Gut TubeMidgutMidgut Endoderm CellsEndoderm
    Gut TubeMidgutGut Tube
    KidneyGlomerulusKidney
    KidneyMetanephrosKidney
    Lower Urinary TractUreterLower Urinary Tract
    Reproductive SystemMesonephrosReproductive System
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 5 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    PureStem™ progenitor T42 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor U31 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    Definitive endoderm-like cells (Generation of mesend...)
    Epiblast-like cells (Reconstitution of mo...)
    Primordial germ cell-like cells (Reconstitution of mo...)

    See MYL9 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for MYL9

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.504687

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYL9_HUMAN, P24844
    Tissue specificity: Smooth muscle tissues and in some, but not all, nonmuscle cells

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including MYL9: 
              Cell Motility in human mouse rat

    Primer
    Products:
    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for MYL9
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat MYL9
    QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat MYL9
    QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MYL9
    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MYL9

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for MYL9 gene from 7/24 species (see all 24)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves MYL91 myosin, light chain 9, regulatory 88.18(n)
    99.42(a)
      396215  NM_205278.1  NP_990609.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia MYL96
    --
    --
    99(a)
    65(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    possible ortholog
    4(138601701-138609376)
    GL343470.1(472422-472746)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.119182 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with strong similarity more 85.79(n)    BJ067417.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii wufa10d122 Danio rerio cDNA clone IMAGE5605247, partial cds 83.05(n)    BC052106.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta sqh3 cytokinesis myosin ATPase 81(a)   1 5E1   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea mlc-23   -- 48(a)
    (best of 2)
      X(17486697-17487363)   --
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    OsCML9 - Calmodulin-related calcium sensor protein...
    28(a)
    possible ortholog
    5(24067532-24068539)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for MYL9 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for MYL9 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for MYL9 gene
    MYL12A2  MYL72  MYL102  MYL52  MYL22  MYLPF2  MYL12B2  
    18/22 SIMAP similar genes for MYL9 using alignment to 2 protein entries:     MYL9_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    MYL12A    MRLC3    MYL12B    MYLPF    MYL2    MYL5
    MYL7    CALM2    CALM1    CALM3    CALML3    MYL10
    TNNC2    CABP5    TNNC1    CABP2    CALML4    CALML6

    MYL9 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    3 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for MYL9
    PGOHUM00000258653 PGOHUM00000237441 PGOHUM00000249306


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/191 NCBI SNPs in MYL9 are shown (see all 191    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 20 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs60154141,2
    H--31909525(+) CAATCC/ATAAGT 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NS EA 408
    rs72705241,2
    C,F,H,--31910128(+) TGCCAA/GTCATT 1 -- int110Minor allele frequency- G:0.08NS EA NA WA 1204
    rs126245171,2
    H--31910371(+) gtggcA/Gggcgc 1 -- int10--------
    rs72677431,2
    C,--31910374(+) gcgggC/Tgcctg 1 -- int10--------
    rs119066821,2
    C,H,--31910418(+) aatggC/Tgtgaa 1 -- int10--------
    rs1154228791,2
    C,F,--31910654(+) CAGCTG/AGCCAG 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.12WA 118
    rs1169883491,2
    C,F,--31910662(+) CAGGCG/ACTGTG 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.02NA 120
    rs616276641,2
    --31910668(+) CTGTGA/GCTCAC 1 -- int10--------
    rs739053631,2
    C,--31911024(+) GGGGCG/AGCCAG 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50WA 2
    rs72743661,2
    C,F,A,H,--31911061(+) CCATCT/CCAGGC 1 -- int15Minor allele frequency- C:0.04NS EA WA 536

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for MYL9 (35169887 - 35178228 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for MYL9: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    Search QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing MYL9
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for MYL9

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    MYL9 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 609905    OMIM disorders: --

    4 diseases for MYL9:    About MalaCards
    myotonic dystrophy    familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy    hypertrophic cardiomyopathy    cardiomyopathy

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for MYL9:
    Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

    2 Novoseek disease relationships for MYL9 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    heart failure 18.9 1 12566123 (1)
    tumors 0 1 17190792 (1)


    Export disorders for MYL9 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for MYL9 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 55):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with MYL9)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Characterization and differential expression of human vascular smooth muscle myosin light chain 2 isoform in nonmuscle cells. (PubMed id 2526655)1, 2, 3 Kumar C.C.... Leibowitz P.J. (1989)
    2. The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. (PubMed id 11780052)1, 2 Deloukas P....Rogers J. (2001)
    3. Diphosphorylated MRLC is required for organization of stress fibers in interphase cells and the contractile ring in dividing cells. (PubMed id 11942626)1, 2 Iwasaki T.... Hosoya H. (2001)
    4. MAL/SRF complex is involved in platelet formation and megakaryocyte migration by regulating MYL9 (MLC2) and MMP9. (PubMed id 19724058)1, 9 Gilles L....Raslova H. (2009)
    5. The E22K mutation of myosin RLC that causes familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy increases calcium sensitivity of force and ATPase in transgenic mice. (PubMed id 16076902)1, 9 Szczesna-Cordary D....Diaz-Perez Z. (2005)
    6. Sp1 phosphorylation by cyclin-dependent kinase 1/cycli n B1 represses its DNA-binding activity during mitosis in cancer cells. (PubMed id 22266860)1 Chuang J.Y....Hung J.J. (2012)
    7. A high-throughput approach for measuring temporal chan ges in the interactome. (PubMed id 22863883)1 Kristensen A.R....Foster L.J. (2012)
    8. Nogo-B regulates migration and contraction of airway smooth muscle cells by decreasing ARPC 2/3 and increasing MYL-9 expression. (PubMed id 21251247)1 Xu W....Li Q. (2011)
    9. Caspase-activated ROCK-1 allows erythroblast terminal maturation independently of cytokine-induced Rho signaling. (PubMed id 21072057)2 Gabet A.S.... Courtois G. (2011)
    10. New modularity of DAP-kinases: alternative splicing o f the DRP-1 gene produces a ZIPk-like isoform. (PubMed id 21408167)2 Shoval Y....Pietrokovski S. (2011)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 10398 HGNC: 15754 AceView: MYL9 Ensembl:ENSG00000101335 euGenes: HUgn10398
    ECgene: MYL9 Kegg: 10398 H-InvDB: MYL9

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for MYL9 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for MYL9 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving MYL9

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
    In Situ Hybridization Assays from
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics
    About This Section

     
     EMD Millipore Custom Antibody & Bulk Services
     EMD Millipore Preclinical / Clinical Development Services
     EMD Millipore Immunoassay Services
     EMD Millipore Target Screening & Profiling Services

      
     Browse Antibodies   Browse Cell Culture Products  
     Browse ELISAs   Browse Flow Cytometry Kits  
     Browse Primer Pairs   Browse Kinase Activity Assays/Reagents  
     Browse ELISpot Kits/Development Modules   Browse TFB/Immunoprecipitation Assays  
     Browse Apoptosis Detection Kits/Reagents   Browse Ubiquitin Proteasome Pathway (UPP) Assay Kits/Reagents  
     Browse DNA Damage/Repair Kits/Reagents   Browse Multiplex/Array Assay Kits/Reagents  
     Browse Cell Selection/Detection Kits/Reagents   Browse Secondary Antibodies/Controls/Staining Reagents  
     Browse Phosphatase Activity Assays/Reagents   Browse Recombinant/Natural Proteins  
     Browse OriGene Antibodies   OriGene shRNA RFP for MYL9  
     OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for MYL9   OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for MYL9  
     OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate for MYL9   Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits  
     OriGene siRNA for MYL9   OriGene 3'-UTR Clone for MYL9  
     OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for MYL9   OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for MYL9  
     Browse OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector   Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids  
     Browse OriGene basic RS shRNAs   Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs  
     OriGene Purified Protein for MYL9   OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling  
     OriGene Custom Antibody Services for MYL9   OriGene Custom Protein Services for MYL9  
     OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development  

     
     
     QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of in human, mouse, rat MYL9
     Search QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing MYL9
     QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MYL9
     QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat MYL9
     QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MYL9
     QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat MYL9
     GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for MYL9 GenScript cDNA clones with any tag delivered in your preferred vector for MYL9
     GenScript Custom Assay Services for MYL9 GenScript Custom Superior Antibodies Services for MYL9
     GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for MYL9 CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
     Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
     Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11 Plasmid Preparation
     Custom Peptide Services
     Antibodies & Assays for MYL9  (MRLC1)

     Regulatory tfbs in MYL9 promoter
     Search Chromatin IP Primers for MYL9
     RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat MYL9
     Search GNC Networks for MYL9
     SABiosciences PCR Arrays including human, mouse, rat MYL9
     Tocris compounds for MYL9
     Browse Sino Biological Proteins and Antibodies
     Browse Sino Biological cDNA Clones
     Antibodies/Proteins Production Services
     Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody Platform
     Bulk Purchasing
     Search www.enzolifesciences.com for proteins, assays, substrates, inhibitors & antibodies
     Novus Tissue Slides
     MYL9 antibodies
     MYL9 proteins
     MYL9 lysates
     Search for Antibodies for MYL9 at Abcam
     See all of Abcam's Antibodies, Kits and Proteins for MYL9
     Custom Antibody / Protein Production Service
     Bulk Purchasing
     Advantages of Rabbit Monoclonal antibodies
     Abcam protocols and scientific support
     Recombinant Protein for MYL9




     MYL9 Proteins, Antibodies, CLIAs, and ELISAs
     Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for MYL9
     Gene Synthesis
     Protein Engineering
     Variant Library Synthesis
     Codon Optimization
     Protein Production and Purification
     Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MYL9
     SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids for MYL9
     SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids for MYL9
     ThermoFisher Antibodies for MYL9
     Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat MYL9
           
    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 18 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

    View Random Gene

    Category
    VWF
    (GIFTS: 73)
    von Willebrand factor
    GIFtS Group
    The GeneCards human gene database gene index: 1 3 5 6 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 


    Developed at the Crown Human Genome Center, Department of Molecular Genetics, the Weizmann Institute of Science

    Hot genes      Disease genes      MYL9 gene at Home site.
    hostname: 356977-web1.xennexinc.com index build: 100 solr: 1.4