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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

MT-ND3 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 44
GCID: GCMTP010061

mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 3

(Previous name: NADH dehydrogenase 3 )
(Previous symbol: MTND3)
 Explore 23 diseases affiliated with
MT-ND3 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for MT-ND3
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Mitochondrially Encoded NADH Dehydrogenase 31     NAD31
MTND31 2 3     NADH Dehydrogenase 31
ND31 2 3     NADH Dehydrogenase, Subunit 3 (Complex I)2
NADH Dehydrogenase Subunit 32 3     NADH33
EC 1.6.5.33 8     

External Ids:    HGNC: 74581   Entrez Gene: 45372   Ensembl: ENSG000001988407   OMIM: 5160025   UniProtKB: P038973   

Export aliases for MT-ND3 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifer: GC00U921589


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NU3M_HUMAN, P03897
Function: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed
to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH
to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for MT-ND3


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
Regulatory elements:
   Search SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites for MT-ND3
         Other transcription factors

Browse SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids
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Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MT-ND3


Genomic Location:
Chromosome:MT   

Ensembl cytogenetic band:  MT   HGNC chromosome: mitochondria

GeneLoc information about chromosome MT         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GCMTP010061:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
10,059 bp from pter      End:
10,404 bp from pter
Size:
346 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NU3M_HUMAN, P03897 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3  
Size: 115 amino acids; 13186 Da
Subcellular location: Mitochondrion membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (By similarity)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for MT-ND3: NX_P03897

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P03897

  • 4 DME Specific Peptides for MT-ND3 (P03897)
     FWLPQLN  YECGFDP  FLLFDLE  LAYEWLQKGL 

    MT-ND3 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    MT-ND3 Protein Expression

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000355206  
    Reactome Protein details: P03897
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for MT-ND3: 
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    Uscn Proteins for MT-ND3

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005743mitochondrial inner membrane TAS--
    GO:0005747mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I NAS3921850
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IEA--

    MT-ND3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for MT-ND3


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    MT-ND3 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR000440 NADH_UbQ/plastoQ_OxRdtase_su3

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P03897

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P03897

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000440 NADH-ubiquinone/plastoquinone oxidoreductase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NU3M_HUMAN, P03897
    Similarity: Belongs to the complex I subunit 3 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: NU3M_HUMAN, P03897
    Function: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed
    to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH
    to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity)
    Catalytic activity: NADH + ubiquinone = NAD(+) + ubiquinol

         Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 1.6.5.31 2

         Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI16384638
    GO:0008137NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity NAS3921850
         
    MT-ND3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for MT-ND3:
     Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

    Animal Models:
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for MT-ND3 

    miRNA
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    In Situ Assay
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    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins.
    Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins.1.00
    Oxidative phosphorylation0.63
    Respiratory electron transport0.81
    Parkinson's disease0.61
    Electron Transport Chain0.76
    Oxidative phosphorylation0.52
    The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport0.72
    2Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolic pathways0.38

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    2 BioSystems Pathways for MT-ND3 
        Oxidative phosphorylation
    Electron Transport Chain

    4        Reactome Pathways for MT-ND3
        Respiratory electron transport
    Metabolism
    Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins.
    The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport


    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for MT-ND3):
        Oxidative phosphorylation
    Metabolic pathways
    Parkinson's disease


    MT-ND3 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for MT-ND3

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/58 Interacting proteins for MT-ND3 (P038971 ENSP000003552064) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 58)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    APPP050671EBI-1246249,EBI-821758
    NDUFC1ENSP000003777704STRING: ENSP00000377770 STRING: ENSP00000265500
    CYC1ENSP000003171594STRING: ENSP00000317159
    ENSG00000267059ENSP000002629464STRING: ENSP00000262946
    MT-CYBENSP000003545544STRING: ENSP00000354554
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006120mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone NAS3921850
    GO:0006979response to oxidative stress ----
    GO:0009642response to light intensity ----
    GO:0009725response to hormone stimulus ----
    GO:0022904respiratory electron transport chain TAS--

    MT-ND3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    MT-ND3 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for MT-ND3

    4 HMDB Compounds for MT-ND3    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    NAD3-Carbamoyl-1-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate (see all 28)53-84-9--
    NADH1,4-Dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (see all 17)58-68-4--
    Ubiquinol 8ubiquinol-8 (see all 2)56275-39-9--
    Ubiquinone Q1Coenzyme Q (see all 9)727-81-1--

    1 DrugBank Compound for MT-ND3    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    NADHbeta-DPNH (see all 18)606-68-8targetbinder17139284 11752352 17016423

    6 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for MT-ND3 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    nadh 81.7 18 9593315 (1), 10954045 (1), 8600309 (1), 12618962 (1) (see all 15)
    pyruvate 37.5 1 14519660 (1)
    proline 27.6 3 16023078 (1), 14764913 (1)
    threonine 22.1 3 12618962 (1), 17152068 (1)
    alanine 11.5 3 12618962 (1), 17152068 (1)
    serine 6.71 3 16023078 (1), 14764913 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about MT-ND3 / NU3M 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000361227(uc022bqu.1)

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    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    MT-ND3 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --
    MT-ND3 Expression
    About this image
    See MT-ND3 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for MT-ND3
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for MT-ND3

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for MT-ND3 gene from 7/18 species (see all 18)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia mt-Nd35
    ND31
    mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 35
    NADH dehydrogenase subunit 31
    67.25(n)1
    66.96(a)1
      MT5
    177181  ND3_345386051  NP_904335.11 
     94595 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves ND31 NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 61.52(n)
    55.45(a)
      807638  ND3_5834851  NP_006922.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii ND31 NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 60.77(n)
    58.41(a)
      140533  ND3_8395619  NP_059338.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta ND31 NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 53.58(n)
    42.99(a)
      192475  ND3_5835240  NP_008283.1 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons NAD36
    AT2G077516
    (see all 3)
    NADH dehydrogenase I subunit 3
    (see all 3)
    33(a)
    33(a)
    (see all 3)
    many → 1
    many → 1
    (see all 3)
    Mt(260647-261006)
    2(3270008-3270364)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    ndhC6
    (see all 5)
    NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3
    (see all 5)
    27(a)
    27(a)
    (see all 5)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 5)
    10(20392600-20392962)
    Pt(49300-49662)
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria nuoA6
    NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, membrane subunit A...
    22(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    Chromosome(2402651-2403094) b2288


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for MT-ND3 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for MT-ND3 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for MT-ND3 gene
    3 SIMAP similar genes for MT-ND3 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     NU3M_HUMAN:
    AD 1    NADH3    ND3

    MT-ND3 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    5/16 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for MT-ND3 (see all 16)
    PGOHUM00000242816 PGOHUM00000247125 PGOHUM00000248719 PGOHUM00000244489 PGOHUM00000240318


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): MT-ND3
    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    MT-ND3 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 516002    OMIM disorders: --

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NU3M_HUMAN, P03897
  • Defects in MT-ND3 are a cause of Leigh syndrome (LS) [MIM:256000]. LS is a severe neurological disorder
  • characterized by bilaterally symmetrical necrotic lesions in subcortical brain regions
  • Defects in MT-ND3 are a cause of mitochondrial complex I deficiency (MT-C1D) [MIM:252010]. A disorder of the
  • mitochondrial respiratory chain that causes a wide range of clinical disorders, from lethal neonatal disease to
    adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders. Phenotypes include macrocephaly with progressive leukodystrophy, non-specific
    encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy, myopathy, liver disease, Leigh syndrome, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, and some
    forms of Parkinson disease

    20/23 diseases for MT-ND3 (see all 23):    About MalaCards
    mitochondrial dna-associated leigh syndrome and narp    sudden infant death syndrome    leber hereditary optic neuropathy    mitochondrial complex i deficiency
    glucose intolerance    insulin resistance    renal oncocytoma    spinocerebellar ataxia
    leigh disease    renal cell carcinoma    leukodystrophy    bipolar disorder
    neuropathy    parkinson's disease    ataxia    esophageal cancer
    esophagitis    colorectal cancer    breast cancer    tuberculosis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for MT-ND3:
    Sparganosis

    3 Novoseek disease relationships for MT-ND3 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    leigh syndrome 84.9 8 17152068 (2), 16023078 (1), 19349200 (1), 14764913 (1) (see all 5)
    mitochondrial diseases 77.6 1 19520270 (1)
    sterility male 74.1 2 1865874 (1), 10355121 (1)

    GeneTests: MT-ND3
    Mitochondrial DNA-Associated Leigh Syndrome and NARP

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): MT-ND3

    Export disorders for MT-ND3 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for MT-ND3 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 65):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with MT-ND3)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. A novel recurrent mitochondrial DNA mutation in ND3 gene is associated with isolated complex I deficiency causing Leigh syndrome and dystonia. (PubMed id 17152068)1, 2, 9 Sarzi E....Procaccio V. (2007)
    2. Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms and risk of Parkinson's disease in Spanish population. (PubMed id 15975594)1, 4 Huerta C....Alvarez V. (2005)
    3. Mitochondrial DNA G10398A polymorphism and invasive breast cancer in African-American women. (PubMed id 16140977)1, 4 Canter J.A....Millikan R.C. (2005)
    4. Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup K is associated with a lower risk of Parkinson's disease in Italians. (PubMed id 15827561)1, 4 Ghezzi D....Zeviani M. (2005)
    5. Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms and extraversion. (PubMed id 15211636)1, 4 Kato C....Sasaki T. (2004)
    6. The subunit composition of the human NADH dehydrogenase obtained by rapid one-step immunopurification. (PubMed id 12611891)1, 2 Murray J.... Capaldi R.A. (2003)
    7. Possible relationship between mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms and lithium response in bipolar disorder. (PubMed id 14604458)1, 4 Washizuka S....Kato T. (2003)
    8. Polymorphisms in the coding region of mtDNA and effects on clinical outcome of unrelated bone marrow transplantation. (PubMed id 11607774)1, 4 Ishikawa Y....Juji T. (2001)
    9. Six unidentified reading frames of human mitochondrial DNA encode components of the respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase. (PubMed id 3921850)1, 2 Chomyn A.... Attardi G. (1985)
    10. Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome. (PubMed id 7219534)1, 2 Anderson S.... Young I.G. (1981)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 4537 HGNC: 7458 Ensembl:ENSG00000198840 euGenes: HUgn4537 ECgene: MT-ND3 Kegg: 4537
    H-InvDB: MT-ND3

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for MT-ND3 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/MT-ND3

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
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    Patent Information for MT-ND3 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving MT-ND3

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