Aliases for MT-CYB Gene
Aliases for MT-CYB Gene
External Ids for MT-CYB Gene
- HGNC: 7427
- Entrez Gene: 4519
- Ensembl: ENSG00000198727
- OMIM: 516020
- UniProtKB: P00156
Previous HGNC Symbols for MT-CYB Gene
- MTCYB
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for MT-CYB Gene
- GC00U921586
Summaries for MT-CYB Gene
GeneCards Summary for MT-CYB Gene
MT-CYB (Mitochondrially Encoded Cytochrome B) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with MT-CYB include Cardiomyopathy, Infantile Histiocytoid and Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy. Among its related pathways are Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. and Metabolism. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include oxidoreductase activity and ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for MT-CYB Gene
-
Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then used for ATP synthesis.
Additional gene information for MT-CYB Gene
- Monarch Initiative
- Search for MT-CYB at DataMed
- Search for MT-CYB at HumanCyc
No data available for Entrez Gene Summary , CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for MT-CYB Gene
Genomics for MT-CYB Gene
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Locations for MT-CYB Gene
- chrMT:14,747-15,887
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 1,141 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chrMT:14,747-15,887
- (GRCh37/hg19)
Genomic View for MT-CYB Gene
RefSeq DNA sequence for MT-CYB Gene
No data available for GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for MT-CYB Gene
Proteins for MT-CYB Gene
-
Protein details for MT-CYB Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P00156-CYB_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Cytochrome b
- Protein Accession:
- P00156
- Q34786
- Q8HBR6
- Q8HNQ0
- Q8HNQ1
- Q8HNQ9
- Q8HNR4
- Q8HNR7
- Q8W7V8
- Q8WCV9
- Q8WCY2
- Q8WCY7
- Q8WCY8
- Q9B1A6
- Q9B1B6
- Q9B1B8
- Q9B1D4
- Q9B1X6
- Q9B2V0
- Q9B2V8
- Q9B2W0
- Q9B2W3
- Q9B2W8
- Q9B2X1
- Q9B2X7
- Q9B2X9
- Q9B2Y3
- Q9B2Z0
- Q9B2Z4
- Q9T6H6
- Q9T9Y0
- Q9TEH4
Protein attributes for MT-CYB Gene
- Size:
- 380 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 42718 Da
- Cofactor:
- Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
- Quaternary structure:
-
- The cytochrome bc1 complex contains 11 subunits: 3 respiratory subunits (MT-CYB, CYC1 and UQCRFS1), 2 core proteins (UQCRC1 and UQCRC2) and 6 low-molecular weight proteins (UQCRH/QCR6, UQCRB/QCR7, UQCRQ/QCR8, UQCR10/QCR9, UQCR11/QCR10 and a cleavage product of UQCRFS1). This cytochrome bc1 complex then forms a dimer.
- Miscellaneous:
-
- Heme 1 (or BL or b562) is low-potential and absorbs at about 562 nm, and heme 2 (or BH or b566) is high-potential and absorbs at about 566 nm.
Protein Expression for MT-CYB Gene
Post-translational modifications for MT-CYB Gene
Other Protein References for MT-CYB Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
Antibody Products
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for MT-CYB
-
Abcam antibodies for MT-CYB
- Invitrogen Antibodies for MT-CYB
- GeneTex CYTB antibody for MT-CYB
Protein Products
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for MT-CYB
- Origene Custom Protein Services for MT-CYB
- Novus Biologicals proteins for MT-CYB
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for MT-CYB
Assay Products
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Assay Kits for MT-CYB
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for MT-CYB Gene
Domains & Families for MT-CYB Gene
Gene Families for MT-CYB Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Disease related genes
- Predicted membrane proteins
Protein Domains for MT-CYB Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for MT-CYB Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P00156- Family:
-
- Belongs to the cytochrome b family.
Function for MT-CYB Gene
Molecular function for MT-CYB Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then used for ATP synthesis.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0008121 | ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity | NAS | 6100559 |
GO:0009055 | electron transfer activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0016491 | oxidoreductase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0032403 | protein complex binding | IEA | -- |
GO:0046872 | metal ion binding | IEA | -- |
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
- Search ViGene Biosciences for MT-CYB
CRISPR Products
- Browse CRISPR knockouts for MT-CYB
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials CRISPR for MT-CYB
-
Vectors and viruses for KO, Activation, Repression, and more
miRNA for MT-CYB Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target MT-CYB
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for MT-CYB
Inhibitory RNA Products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for MT-CYB
Clone Products
- GenScript: Custom all cDNA clones Services for MT-CYB
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials Clones for MT-CYB
-
Vectors and viruses for ORF, Lenti, Retro, Adenovirus, AAV, and more
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog , Phenotypes , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for MT-CYB Gene
Localization for MT-CYB Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for MT-CYB Gene
- Mitochondrion inner membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
- Mitochondria (2)
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | IDA,HDA | 20833797 |
GO:0005743 | mitochondrial inner membrane | TAS | -- |
GO:0005750 | mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III | NAS | 6100559 |
GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for MT-CYB Gene
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. | ||
2 | Metabolism |
.37
|
|
3 | Cardiac muscle contraction |
Pathways by source for MT-CYB Gene
1 BioSystems pathway for MT-CYB Gene
7 KEGG pathways for MT-CYB Gene
Interacting Proteins for MT-CYB Gene
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0001666 | response to hypoxia | IEA | -- |
GO:0006122 | mitochondrial electron transport, ubiquinol to cytochrome c | TAS,NAS | -- |
GO:0007584 | response to nutrient | IEA | -- |
GO:0009408 | response to heat | IEA | -- |
GO:0009636 | response to toxic substance | IEA | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for MT-CYB Gene
Drugs & Compounds for MT-CYB Gene
Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atovaquone | Approved | Pharma | Target, inhibitor | 41 | ||
(5S)-3-ANILINO-5-(2,4-DIFLUOROPHENYL)-5-METHYL-1,3-OXAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONE | Experimental | Pharma | Target | 0 | ||
2-Hexyloxy-6-Hydroxymethyl-Tetrahydro-Pyran-3,4,5-Triol | Experimental | Pharma | Target | 0 | ||
2-NONYL-4-HYDROXYQUINOLINE N-OXIDE | Experimental | Pharma | Target | 0 | ||
5-HEPTYL-6-HYDROXY-1,3-BENZOTHIAZOLE-4,7-DIONE | Experimental | Pharma | Target | 0 |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs |
---|
Transcripts for MT-CYB Gene
mRNA/cDNA for MT-CYB Gene
- (1) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
CRISPR Products
- Browse CRISPR knockouts for MT-CYB
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials CRISPR for MT-CYB
-
Vectors and viruses for KO, Activation, Repression, and more
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for MT-CYB
Inhibitory RNA Products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for MT-CYB
Clone Products
- GenScript: Custom all cDNA clones Services for MT-CYB
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials Clones for MT-CYB
-
Vectors and viruses for ORF, Lenti, Retro, Adenovirus, AAV, and more
Expression for MT-CYB Gene
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for MT-CYB Gene
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for MT-CYB Gene
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for MT-CYB Gene
- Heart(4.9)
- Blood(4.6)
- Muscle(4.3)
- Liver(4.1)
- Kidney(3.9)
- Skin(3.9)
- Adrenal gland(3.8)
- Nervous system(3.7)
- Intestine(3.5)
- Lung(3.5)
- Stomach(3.5)
- Pancreas(3.3)
- Gall bladder(3.2)
- Bone marrow(3.1)
- Lymph node(3)
- Spleen(3)
- Thyroid gland(3)
Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for MT-CYB Gene
- ectoderm
- endoderm
- mesoderm
- cardiovascular
- digestive
- endocrine
- immune
- integumentary
- nervous
- reproductive
- respiratory
- skeletal muscle
- skeleton
- urinary
- brain
- cerebellum
- cranial nerve
- ear
- eye
- eyelid
- face
- forehead
- head
- larynx
- meninges
- mouth
- neck
- nose
- skull
- tongue
- vocal cord
- heart
- heart valve
- lung
- abdominal wall
- adrenal gland
- biliary tract
- gallbladder
- kidney
- liver
- pancreas
- testicle
- arm
- digit
- finger
- foot
- hand
- lower limb
- toe
- upper limb
- blood
- blood vessel
- coagulation system
- hair
- peripheral nerve
- peripheral nervous system
- red blood cell
- skin
- spinal cord
- sweat gland
- white blood cell
Primer Products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery and mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for MT-CYB Gene
Orthologs for MT-CYB Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | MT-CYB 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
CYTB 33 |
|
||||
dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | MT-CYB 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
CYTB 33 |
|
||||
cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | MT-CYB 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
CYTB 33 |
|
||||
mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | mt-Cytb 16 34 |
|
||
CYTB 33 |
|
||||
oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | CYTB 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | CYTB 33 |
|
||
platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | CYTB 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | CYTB 33 |
|
||
MT-CYB 34 |
|
OneToOne | |||
lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | CYTB 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | CYTB 33 |
|
||
Str.8624 33 |
|
||||
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | Xl.24968 33 |
|
||
zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | mt-cyb 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
CYTB 33 |
|
||||
Dr.29626 33 |
|
||||
fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CYTB 33 |
|
||
mt:Cyt-b 34 |
|
OneToOne | |||
African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | CYTB 33 |
|
||
worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | ctb-1 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii) |
Saccharomycetes | AGOS_AMI008W 33 |
|
||
K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis) |
Saccharomycetes | CYTB 33 |
|
||
baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | COB 33 34 36 |
|
||
BI4 34 |
|
OneToMany | |||
thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) |
eudicotyledons | AT2G07727 33 |
|
||
fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) |
Schizosaccharomycetes | cob 33 |
|
||
sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 34 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species where no ortholog for MT-CYB was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Paralogs for MT-CYB Gene
(6) SIMAP similar genes for MT-CYB Gene using alignment to 1 proteins:
Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for MT-CYB Gene
- PGOHUM00000290626
- PGOHUM00000290700
- PGOHUM00000290735
- PGOHUM00000291045
- PGOHUM00000291056
- PGOHUM00000291603
- PGOHUM00000291799
- PGOHUM00000292225
- PGOHUM00000292743
- PGOHUM00000293254
- PGOHUM00000293414
- PGOHUM00000293670
- PGOHUM00000294347
- PGOHUM00000295544
- PGOHUM00000296115
- PGOHUM00000296819
- PGOHUM00000297273
- PGOHUM00000297525
- PGOHUM00000297758
- PGOHUM00000298129
- PGOHUM00000298174
- PGOHUM00000298285
- PGOHUM00000298389
- PGOHUM00000298486
- PGOHUM00000298654
- PGOHUM00000298702
- PGOHUM00000298765
- PGOHUM00000299793
- PGOHUM00000299814
- PGOHUM00000299844
- PGOHUM00000299909
- PGOHUM00000300039
- PGOHUM00000300543
- PGOHUM00000300664
- PGOHUM00000300680
- PGOHUM00000300689
- PGOHUM00000300762
- PGOHUM00000300866
- PGOHUM00000301056
- PGOHUM00000301478
- PGOHUM00000301953
- PGOHUM00000302066
- PGOHUM00000302668
- PGOHUM00000302678
- PGOHUM00000302898
- PGOHUM00000303142
- PGOHUM00000303158
- PGOHUM00000303185
- PGOHUM00000303205
- PGOHUM00000303234
- PGOHUM00000303326
- PGOHUM00000303358
- PGOHUM00000303473
- PGOHUM00000304683
- PGOHUM00000304729
- PGOHUM00000304933
- PGOHUM00000305229
- PGOHUM00000305306
- PGOHUM00000287760
- PGOHUM00000307888
- PGOHUM00000305624
No data available for Paralogs for MT-CYB Gene
Variants for MT-CYB Gene
SNP ID | Clin | Chr MT pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs1057516069 | uncertain-significance, Mitochondrial cytopathy | 14,563(+) | C/T | ||
rs1057516070 | uncertain-significance, Episodic vomiting, Mild liver congestion, Sudden death, Developmental delay | 14,706(+) | A/G | ||
rs1057516071 | uncertain-significance, Mitochondrial cytopathy | 14,854(+) | C/T | coding_sequence_variant, synonymous_variant | |
rs1057516072 | likely-pathogenic, Bilateral lesions of basal ganglia, Seizure Disorders | 15,060(+) | G/A | coding_sequence_variant, missense_variant | |
rs1057516073 | uncertain-significance, Mitochondrial myopathy | 15,096(+) | T/C | coding_sequence_variant, missense_variant |
Additional Variant Information for MT-CYB Gene
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot , Structural Variations from Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) and Variation tolerance for MT-CYB Gene
Disorders for MT-CYB Gene

(35) MalaCards diseases for MT-CYB Gene - From: HGMD, ClinVar, GTR, Orphanet, Swiss-Prot, DISEASES, Novoseek, and GeneCards
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
cardiomyopathy, infantile histiocytoid |
|
|
mitochondrial encephalomyopathy |
|
|
leber hereditary optic neuropathy |
|
|
familial colorectal cancer |
|
|
leber optic atrophy |
|
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
CYB_HUMAN- Cardiomyopathy, infantile histiocytoid (CMIH) [MIM:500000]: A heart disease characterized by the presence of pale granular foamy histiocyte-like cells within the myocardium. It usually affects children younger than 2 years of age, with a clear predominance of females over males. Infants present with dysrhythmia or cardiac arrest. The clinical course is usually fulminant, sometimes simulating sudden infant death syndrome. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:10960495}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
- Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) [MIM:535000]: A maternally inherited disease resulting in acute or subacute loss of central vision, due to optic nerve dysfunction. Cardiac conduction defects and neurological defects have also been described in some patients. LHON results from primary mitochondrial DNA mutations affecting the respiratory chain complexes. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:1732158}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting distinct genetic loci, including the gene represented in this entry.
- Note=Defects in MT-CYB are a rare cause of mitochondrial dysfunction underlying different myopathies. They include mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and sporadic mitochondrial myopathy (MM). In mitochondrial myopathy, exercise intolerance is the predominant symptom. Additional features include lactic acidosis, muscle weakness and/or myoglobinuria. Defects in MTCYB are also found in cases of exercise intolerance accompanied by deafness, mental retardation, retinitis pigmentosa, cataract, growth retardation, epilepsy (multisystem disorder). {ECO:0000269 PubMed:11047755, ECO:0000269 PubMed:11601507}.
Additional Disease Information for MT-CYB
- Genetic Association Database
- (GAD)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
No data available for Genatlas for MT-CYB Gene
Publications for MT-CYB Gene
- The mtDNA 15497 G/A polymorphism in cytochrome b in severe obese subjects from Southern Italy. (PMID: 17015183) Liguori R … Sacchetti L (Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 2006) 3 22 44 58
- The deleterious G15498A mutation in mitochondrial DNA-encoded cytochrome b may remain clinically silent in homoplasmic carriers. (PMID: 14735157) Haut S … Slama A (European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2004) 3 22 58
- Golden mean to longevity: rareness of mitochondrial cytochrome b variants in centenarians but not in patients with Parkinson's disease. (PMID: 12391595) Tanaka M … Yagi K (Journal of neuroscience research 2002) 3 44 58
- Reanalysis and revision of the Cambridge reference sequence for human mitochondrial DNA. (PMID: 10508508) Andrews RM … Howell N (Nature genetics 1999) 3 4 58
- A novel gly290asp mitochondrial cytochrome b mutation linked to a complex III deficiency in progressive exercise intolerance. (PMID: 8910895) Dumoulin R … Mousson B (Molecular and cellular probes 1996) 4 22 58
Products for MT-CYB Gene
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- Cloud-Clone Corp. disease models service
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- Invitrogen Antibodies for MT-CYB
- antibodies-online: Search results for 36 available MT-CYB Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top MT-CYB Antibodies
- antibodies-online: Search results for 7 available MT-CYB Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
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- GeneTex CYTB antibody for MT-CYB
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for MT-CYB
- Search ViGene Biosciences for MT-CYB
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available MT-CYB gene related products
Sources for MT-CYB Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) ASD
- (29) ECgene
- (30) GeneAnnot
- (31) CGAP SAGE
- (32) SOURCE
- (33) HomoloGene
- (34) PanEnsembl
- (35) euGenes
- (36) SGD
- (37) FlyBase
- (38) WormBase
- (39) Pseudogene
- (40) DGV
- (41) dbSNP
- (42) GenAtlas
- (43) HGMD
- (44) GAD
- (45) BGMUT
- (46) HuGE
- (47) Atlas
- (48) Cell Signaling Technology
- (49) GenBank
- (50) H-invDB
- (51) HORDE
- (52) HUGE
- (53) IMGT
- (54) Leiden
- (55) miRBase
- (56) DME
- (57) OriGene
- (58) PubMed
- (59) R&D Systems
- (60) TGDB
- (61) Tocris
- (62) Abcam
- (63) Novus Biologicals
- (64) ProSpec
- (65) Sino Biological
- (66) GenScript
- (67) Qiagen
- (68) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (69) OCA
- (70) Proteopedia
- (71) MOPED
- (72) neXtProt
- (73) Reactome
- (74) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (75) fRNAdb
- (76) DISEASES
- (77) SIMAP
- (78) GenomeRNAi
- (79) LifeMap
- (80) miRTarBase
- (81) MalaCards
- (82) Invitrogen
- (83) BitterDB
- (84) Vector BioLabs
- (85) ESI-BIO
- (86) RefSeq
- (87) BioSystems
- (88) MaxQB
- (89) IUPHAR
- (90) BioGPS
- (91) Illumina
- (92) COMPARTMENTS
- (93) HOMER
- (94) PaxDb
- (95) ApexBio
- (96) Addgene
- (97) antibodies-online
- (98) CYP
- (99) NONCODE
- (100) SwitchGear Genomics
- (101) TreeFam
- (102) PathCards
- (103) GeneReviews
- (104) GeneTex
- (105) Taconic Biosciences
- (106) GTEx
- (107) ProteomicsDB
- (108) SCBT
- (109) DGIdb
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- (114) diseasecard
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- (127) Gene Damage Index
- (128) ViGene Biosciences
- (129) HPO
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- (132) FANTOM5
- (133) ENCODE
- (134) ProSci
- (135) Horizon
- (136) NURSA
- (137) IID
- (138) Cyagen
- (139) VectorBuilder
- (140) SNPedia
- (141) BRCA Exchange
- (142) St John's Lab
- (143) CIViC
- (144) ProteoGenix
- (145) dbSUPER
- (146) TISSUES
- (147) Gene ORGANizer
- (148) abm
- (149) CrownBio
- (150) Human Protein Atlas
- (151) GWAS Catalog
- (152) Monarch Initiative
- (153) DataMed
- (154) HumanCyc
- (155) genomics-online
- (156) UCNEbase
- (157) EPDnew