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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

MSTN Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 57
GCID: GC02M190920

myostatin

(Previous name: growth differentiation factor 8 )
(Previous symbol: GDF8)
 Explore 30 diseases affiliated with
MSTN via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for MSTN
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Myostatin3     GDF-82 3
Myostatin3     MSLHP2
GDF81 2 3 5     Growth/Differentiation Factor 82
Growth Differentiation Factor 81 2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 42231   Entrez Gene: 26602   Ensembl: ENSG000001383797   OMIM: 6017885   UniProtKB: O147933   

Export aliases for MSTN gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC02M190629 GC02M182780


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for MSTN:
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta
superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a polybasic proteolytic processing site which is cleaved to
produce a mature protein containing seven conserved cysteine residues. The members of this family are regulators of
cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues. This gene is thought to encode a secreted protein
which negatively regulates skeletal muscle growth. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GDF8_HUMAN, O14793
Function: Acts specifically as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth

Gene Wiki entry for MSTN (Myostatin)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000002.11  NC_018913.1  NT_005403.17  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the MSTN gene promoter:
         LHX3b/Lhx3b   AP-4   Ik-3   Nkx6-1   FOXO1a   LHX3a/Lhx3a   TGIF   NF-kappaB1   MRF-2   FOXO1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidMSTN promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for MSTN

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MSTN


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2q32.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  2q32.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 2q32.1

MSTN Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
MSTN gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 2         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC02M190920:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
190,920,426 bp from pter      End:
190,927,455 bp from pter
Size:
7,030 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GDF8_HUMAN, O14793 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Growth/differentiation factor 8 precursor  
Size: 375 amino acids; 42750 Da
Subunit: Homodimer; disulfide-linked (By similarity). Interacts with WFIKKN2, leading to inhibit its activity.
Interacts with FST3
Subcellular location: Secreted
Secondary accessions: A1C2J7 A1C2K0 Q6B0H2

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for MSTN: NX_O14793

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O14793

  • MSTN Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    MSTN Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_005250.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000260950  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products for MSTN: 
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    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: MSTN
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for MSTN 
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    Novus Biologicals MSTN Proteins
    Novus Biologicals MSTN Lysate
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for MSTN
    Uscn Proteins for MSTN

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005615extracellular space IEA--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IEA--

    MSTN for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    MSTN Antibody Products: 
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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for MSTN


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    MSTN for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR001111 TGF-b_N
     IPR015615 TGF-beta-rel
     IPR015616 GDF_8
     IPR001839 TGF-b_C
     IPR017948 TGFb_CS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O14793

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O14793

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB001111 Transforming growth factor beta (TGFb)
    IPB001839 Transforming growth factor beta (TGFb)


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GDF8_HUMAN, O14793
    Similarity: Belongs to the TGF-beta family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: GDF8_HUMAN, O14793
    Function: Acts specifically as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth

         Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005102contributes to receptor binding IPI14517293
    GO:0005125cytokine activity IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding ----
    GO:0008083growth factor activity IEA--
    GO:0008201heparin binding IEA--
         
    MSTN for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         15 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 7 alleles(MGI details for Mstn):
     adipose tissue  behavior/neurological  cardiovascular system  cellular  craniofacial 
     digestive/alimentary  growth/size  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  limbs/digits/tail 
     liver/biliary system  mortality/aging  muscle  renal/urinary system  skeleton 

    MSTN for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for MSTN: Mstntm1.1Mgs Mstntm1Sjl Mstntm1.1Swel
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for MSTN 

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat MSTN
    8/11 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MSTN (see all 11):
    hsa-miR-3163 hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-3688-3p hsa-miR-29a hsa-miR-29c hsa-miR-508-3p hsa-miR-518a-5p hsa-miR-3662
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidMSTN 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for MSTN (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: MSTN
    OriGene siRNA: MSTN
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    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against MSTN 

    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat MSTN 

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    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MSTN


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for MSTN

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 7)

    5/7 Interacting proteins for MSTN (O147933 ENSP000002609504) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 7)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ACVR2BQ137053, ENSP000003403614I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000340361
    FSTL3O956333, ENSP000001661394I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000166139
    SGTAO437653, ENSP000002215664I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000221566
    TCAPO152733, ENSP000003126244I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000312624
    WFIKKN2Q8TEU83, ENSP000003111844I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000311184
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/16 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 16):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007179transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway IEA--
    GO:0007517muscle organ development TAS9843994
    GO:0009408response to heat IEA--
    GO:0009629response to gravity IEA--
    GO:0014732skeletal muscle atrophy IEA--

    MSTN for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    MSTN for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for MSTN
    8 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for MSTN gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    testosterone 24.5 28 18841527 (5), 11701429 (3), 17095559 (3), 19356623 (3) (see all 11)
    rapamycin 16.4 3 19533653 (1), 19071005 (1), 19357233 (1)
    glycerol 3-phosphate 13.2 5 11237745 (1), 16849634 (1)
    oxygen 2.06 2 18500383 (1), 15355854 (1)
    ribonucleic acid 0 1 16638502 (1)
    glucose 0 18 17711997 (5), 19295913 (2), 16464946 (2), 20103742 (1) (see all 6)
    glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate 0 1 12676749 (1)
    dexamethasone 0 1 11701425 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about MSTN / GDF8 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for MSTN gene: 
    NM_005259.2  

    Unigene Cluster for MSTN:

    Myostatin
    Hs.41565  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AF104922
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000260950(uc002urp.3)

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat MSTN
    8/11 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MSTN (see all 11):
    hsa-miR-3163 hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-3688-3p hsa-miR-29a hsa-miR-29c hsa-miR-508-3p hsa-miR-518a-5p hsa-miR-3662
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidMSTN 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat MSTN
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MSTN

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF019627.1 AF104922.1 AK291524.1 BC074757.2 

    1 DOTS entry:

    DT.211022 

    13 AceView cDNA sequences:

    BC074757 AF019627 AA476419 AA476520 N80248 BX093210 BE296886 AF104922 
    NM_005259 AA446796 AA432111 W07375 W24782 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    MSTN expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: ATGGCTGTAT
    MSTN Expression
    About this image

    MSTN expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table

    10/60 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells (see all 60
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    LimbForelimb Dorsal MusclesMononuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    LimbForelimb Ventral MusclesMononuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    LimbHindlimb Dorsal MuscleMononuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    LimbHindlimb Ventral MuscleMononuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    Skeletal MuscleThoracic Epaxial MyotomeMononuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    SomiteCervical Epaxial MyotomeMononuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    SomiteCervical Hypaxial MyotomeMononuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    SomiteCervical Primary Epaxial MyotomeMononuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    SomiteCervical Primary Hypaxial MyotomeMononuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    SomiteLumbar Epaxial MyotomeMononuclear MyocytesSkeletal Muscle
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See MSTN Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for MSTN

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.41565
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including MSTN: 
              Growth Factors in human mouse rat
              Cytokines & Chemokines in human mouse rat
              Common Cytokines in human mouse rat
              Skeletal Muscle: Myogenesis & Myopathy in human mouse rat
              Inflammatory Response & Autoimmunity 384HT in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MSTN

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for MSTN gene from 4/15 species (see all 15)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves MSTN1 myostatin 84.98(n)
    92(a)
      373964  NM_001001461.1  NP_001001461.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia MSTN6
    --
    89(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(134860739-134871295)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii mstnb1 myostatin b 65.94(n)
    69.67(a)
      798441  NM_131019.3  NP_571094.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta myoglianin1 CG1838-PA 44.89(n)
    35.91(a)
      43811  NM_166788.1  NP_726606.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for MSTN (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for MSTN (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for MSTN gene
    TGFB32  INHBC2  GDF112  INHBE2  INHBA2  TGFB12  INHBB2  TGFB22  
    2 SIMAP similar genes for MSTN using alignment to 1 protein entry:     GDF8_HUMAN:
    GDF8    GDF11

    MSTN for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/172 NCBI SNPs in MSTN are shown (see all 172    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 2 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs121051651,2
    F,H--182780477(+) ATACTG/CTTTCT 1 -- ut316Minor allele frequency- C:0.07NS EA WA NA 644
    rs31874151,2
    C,F,H--182780788(-) CTTATG/CGATTC 1 -- ut31 ese313Minor allele frequency- C:0.12MN NS EA NA WA 1894
    rs729093361,2
    C--182781249(+) AGTATG/ACTACA 1 -- ut312Minor allele frequency- A:0.05NA 122
    rs1145976061,2
    C,F--182781417(+) CCTATC/TGTATT 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.05WA 118
    rs38282681,2
    H--182781463(+) AATTAT/CAATAG 1 -- ut314Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NS EA 418
    rs168322851,2
    C,F,H--182781498(+) CATCCC/TTATTT 1 -- ut3114Minor allele frequency- T:0.12NA NS EA WA 1974
    rs168239861,2
    C,F,H--182781596(+) CTGCAT/GTTTAC 1 -- ut3114Minor allele frequency- G:0.09NA NS EA WA CSA 1454
    rs561248071,2
    C--182781764(+) TTCTAG/TCTCAA 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.50WA 2
    rs604908641,2
    C,F--182781856(+) GTTTAC/TATACT 1 -- ut313Minor allele frequency- T:0.07WA CSA 122
    rs168239881,2
    H--182782008(+) ACAGCG/CGTCTA 2 /R /G mis1 ese37Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NA NS EA 548

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for MSTN (190920426 - 190927455 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for MSTN: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): MSTN

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): MSTN

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing MSTN
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for MSTN

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    MSTN for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 601788    OMIM disorders: --

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: GDF8_HUMAN, O14793
  • Defects in MSTN are the cause of muscle hypertrophy (MSLHP) [MIM:614160]. MSLHP is a condition characterized
  • by increased muscle bulk and strength. Affected individuals are exceptionally strong

    20/30 diseases for MSTN (see all 30):    About MalaCards
    myostatin-related muscle hypertrophy    mitochondrial encephalomyopathy    inclusion body myositis    muscular dystrophy
    muscle hypertrophy    duchenne muscular dystrophy    skeletal muscle cancer    encephalomyopathy
    neuromuscular disease    insulin resistance    metabolic disorders    myositis
    myotonia    peyronie's disease    peyronies disease    gestational diabetes
    muscular atrophy    rhabdomyosarcoma    diabetes mellitus    myopathy

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for MSTN:
    Myopathy     Neuropathy

    10/23 Novoseek disease relationships for MSTN gene (see all 23)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    lgmd1c 78.3 7 19108573 (3), 17039257 (2), 17432227 (1)
    muscular dystrophies 74.4 21 19108572 (3), 16231730 (2), 16638502 (2), 17432227 (2) (see all 15)
    hypertrophy 73.6 47 19383783 (4), 16883577 (2), 12717734 (1), 15215484 (1) (see all 35)
    atrophy disuse 67.1 2 19656243 (1), 17376604 (1)
    atrophy 66.3 50 18335407 (4), 16533345 (3), 17039257 (3), 15726494 (2) (see all 26)
    myopathy 60.7 9 19383783 (2), 16436040 (2), 18248537 (1), 16793037 (1) (see all 7)
    muscular dystrophy duchenne 60.6 5 17432227 (1), 20161803 (1), 18288893 (1), 15221330 (1) (see all 5)
    wasting syndrome 49.6 2 17432227 (1), 16246158 (1)
    neuromuscular diseases 46.6 2 19783146 (1), 17261282 (1)
    mitochondrial encephalomyopathies 28.5 3 16638502 (2), 16996410 (1)

    GeneTests: MSTN
    Myostatin-Related Muscle Hypertrophy

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: MSTN (17 documents)

    Export disorders for MSTN gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for MSTN gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 325):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with MSTN)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Human adaptive evolution at myostatin (GDF8), a regulator of muscle growth. (PubMed id 17186467)1, 2, 9 Saunders M.A....Nachman M.W. (2006)
    2. Organization of the human myostatin gene and expression in healthy men and HIV-infected men with muscle wasting. (PubMed id 9843994)1, 2, 9 Gonzalez-Cadavid N.F.... Bhasin S. (1998)
    3. Regulation of myostatin in vivo by growth and differentiation factor- associated serum protein-1: a novel protein with protease inhibitor and follistatin domains. (PubMed id 12595574)1, 2, 9 Hill J.J.... Wolfman N.M. (2003)
    4. Frequent sequence variation in the human myostatin (GDF8) gene as a marker for analysis of muscle-related phenotypes. (PubMed id 10610713)1, 3, 9 Ferrell R.E....Hurley B.F. (1999)
    5. Myostatin mutation associated with gross muscle hypertrophy in a child. (PubMed id 15215484)1, 2, 9 Schuelke M....Lee S.J. (2004)
    6. A proposed nomenclature consensus for the myostatin g ene family. (PubMed id 17003236)1, 3 Rodgers B.D....Goetz F.W. (2007)
    7. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    8. A deletion in the bovine myostatin gene causes the double-muscled phenotype in cattle. (PubMed id 9288100)1, 3 Grobet L....Georges M. (1997)
    9. Double muscling in cattle due to mutations in the myostatin gene. (PubMed id 9356471)1, 2 McPherron A.C. and Lee S.-J. (1997)
    10. The myostatin propeptide and the follistatin-related gene are inhibitory binding proteins of myostatin in normal serum. (PubMed id 12194980)1, 9 Hill J.J....Qiu Y. (2002)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 2660 HGNC: 4223 AceView: GDF8 Ensembl:ENSG00000138379 euGenes: HUgn2660
    ECgene: MSTN H-InvDB: MSTN

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for MSTN Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/MSTN
    Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myostatin

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for MSTN gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving MSTN

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    About This Section

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