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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

MRPS31 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 46
GCID: GC13M041303

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S31
  Search for MRPS31
in
MalaCards
our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for MRPS31    

Aliases
for MRPS31 gene

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section
Aliases
Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein S311 2
IMOGN381 2 3
Imogen 382 3
MRP-S312 3
S31mt2 3
28S Ribosomal Protein S31, Mitochondrial2

External Ids:    HGNC: 166321   Entrez Gene: 102402   Ensembl: ENSG000001027387   OMIM: 6119925   UniProtKB: Q926653   

Export aliases for MRPS31 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC13M039289 GC13M035289 GC13M040240 GC13M039101 GC13M040201 GC13M022104


Summaries
for MRPS31 gene

(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
Entrez Gene summary for MRPS31:
Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the
mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They
have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed.
Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA.
Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in
biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. The 28S subunit of the mammalian
mitoribosome may play a crucial and characteristic role in translation initiation. This gene encodes a 28S subunit
protein that has also been associated with type 1 diabetes; however, its relationship to the etiology of this disease
remains to be clarified. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene have been found on chromosomes 3 and 13. (provided by
RefSeq, Jul 2008)




Genomic Views
for MRPS31 gene

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000013.10  NC_018924.1  NT_024524.14  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the MRPS31 gene promoter:
         STAT5B   STAT1   AML1a   STAT4   STAT6   STAT1beta   STAT5A   STAT1alpha   STAT2   STAT3   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmid: MRPS31 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for MRPS31

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MRPS31


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 13q14.11   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  13q14.11   HGNC cytogenetic band: 13q14.11

MRPS31 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
MRPS31 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 13         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC13M041303:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
 41,303,432 bp from pter      End:
 41,345,347 bp from pter
Size:
 41,916 bases      Orientation:
 minus strand

Proteins
for MRPS31 gene

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RT31_HUMAN, Q92665 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: 28S ribosomal protein S31, mitochondrial precursor  
Size: 395 amino acids; 45318 Da
Subunit: Component of the mitochondrial ribosome small subunit (28S) which comprises a 12S rRNA and about 30 distinct
proteins
Subcellular location: Mitochondrion
Secondary accessions: B2RCS3 Q5VYC8 Q8WTV8

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for MRPS31: NX_Q92665

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q92665

    • MRPS31 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    MRPS31 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_005821.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000315397  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products for MRPS31: 
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    Novus Biologicals MRPS31 Protein
    Novus Biologicals MRPS31 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for MRPS31

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005739mitochondrion TAS8567980
    GO:0005763mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit IEA--
    GO:0005840ribosome ----

    MRPS31 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for MRPS31

    Protein Domains /
    Families
    for MRPS31 gene

    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section
    MRPS31 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR026299 MRP-S31

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q92665

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q92665


    Function
    for MRPS31 gene

    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

         Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003735structural constituent of ribosome IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0019904protein domain specific binding IPI11984006
         
    MRPS31 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         1 MGI phenotypic allele for Mrps31 (no phenotypes)

    MRPS31 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for MRPS31 

    miRNA
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    1 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNA that regulate MRPS31:
    hsa-miR-513a-3p
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    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for MRPS31 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: MRPS31
    OriGene siRNA: MRPS31
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    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against MRPS31 

    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    Cell Line
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    In Situ Assay
    Products:       
         		Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MRPS31


    Pathways & Interactions
    for MRPS31 gene

    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for MRPS31

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 11)

    5/109 Interacting proteins for MRPS31 (Q926651, 2, 3 ENSP000003153974) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 109)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    USP42Q9H9J43, ENSP000003019624I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000301962
    ESR1P033723, ENSP000002062494I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000206249
    ITGB3BPQ133523, ENSP000002710024I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000271002
    SLX4Q8IY923, ENSP000002940084I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000294008
    LYSTQ996983, ENSP000003744434I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000374443
    About this table

    Drugs & Compounds
    for MRPS31 gene

    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for MRPS31
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about MRPS31 / RT31 

    Transcripts
    for MRPS31 gene

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section
    REFSEQ mRNAs for MRPS31 gene: 
    NM_005830.3  

    Unigene Cluster for MRPS31:

    Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S31
    Hs.596607  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_005830
    4 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000498078 ENST00000323563(uc001uxm.4) ENST00000461675 ENST00000435009


    miRNA
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    1 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNA that regulate MRPS31:
    hsa-miR-513a-3p
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    Inhib. RNA
    Products:             		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for MRPS31 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: MRPS31
    OriGene siRNA: MRPS31
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat MRPS31
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against MRPS31 
    Clone
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    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for MRPS31 (see all 2)
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    Primer
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      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MRPS31

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK315248.1 BC010159.1 BC022045.1 Z68747.1 

    7 DOTS entries:

    DT.416752  DT.95282177  DT.97843684  DT.120761643  DT.91754850  DT.120761653  DT.306115 

    24/288 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 288):

    CK819878 BP873452 AA377022 AI753599 CA415439 AA737670 BU071227 BU607618 
    BQ717302 AA167173 F10242 BX106322 CR614348 BU076201 AA960964 BM142076 
    BQ574765 BG757894 AA971808 AA010410 AI636212 CD367997 AI828646 BM968897 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    Expression
    for MRPS31 gene

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    MRPS31 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GAGCTGGTGA
    MRPS31 Expression
    About this image

    MRPS31 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table

    3 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    Gut TubeMidgutMidgut Endoderm CellsEndoderm
    Gut TubeMidgutGut Tube
    KidneyMetanephrosKidney
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See MRPS31 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for MRPS31

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.596607
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for MRPS31
    Primer
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:     
         		Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MRPS31

    Orthologs
    for MRPS31 gene

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section
    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for MRPS31 gene from 7/19 species (see all 19)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification    		 Gene Description Human
    Similarity    		 Orthology
    Type    		 Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)    		 Mammalia Mrps311 , 5 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S311, 5 77.46(n)1
    66.84(a)1    		   8 (11.28 cM)5
    573121  NM_020560.21  NP_065585.11 
     224113405 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)    		 Aves MRPS311 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S31 62.72(n)
    52.34(a)    		   418887  XM_417081.3  XP_417081.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)    		 Reptilia MRPS316
    		 --
    		 46(a)
    		 1 ↔ 1
    		 1(132549589-132567202)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)    		 Amphibia Xl.71622 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with weak similarity more 75.06(n)    BJ079568.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)    		 Actinopterygii mrps311 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S31 56.29(n)
    50.66(a)    		   407642  NM_001128328.1  NP_001121800.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)    		 Insecta mRpS311 , 3 protein biosynthesis structural constituent
    of more3
    mitochondrial ribosomal protein S311    		 35(a)3
    47.12(n)1
    40.51(a)1    		   72C23
    397491  NM_079376.21  NP_524100.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)    		 Secernentea mrps-316
    		 Uncharacterized protein C32A3.2
    		 23(a)
    		 1 ↔ 1
    		 III(3628223-3630349)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for MRPS31 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for MRPS31 (if available) 

    Paralogs
    for MRPS31 gene

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for MRPS31 gene

    MRPS31 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    4 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for MRPS31
    PGOHUM00000248310 PGOHUM00000248405 PGOHUM00000248517 PGOHUM00000238005


    Genomic Variants
    for MRPS31 gene

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/683 NCBI SNPs in MRPS31 are shown (see all 683)     About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance    		Chr 13 posSequence#AA
    Chg    		TypeMore#Allele
    freq    		PopTotal
    sample    		More
    ----------
    rs95771271,2
    		F,H--41303004(+) TAACTT/GTGGCA 2 -- ds5001 us2k15Minor allele frequency- G:0.02NS EA 494
    rs95771281,2
    		F,H--41303026(+) AGTACT/CAGAAT 2 -- us2k1 ds50015Minor allele frequency- C:0.01NS EA 538
    rs1909467231,2
    		--41303057(+) TTTCTA/GCAAGA 2 -- us2k1 ds50010--------
    rs1427677811,2
    		C--41303122(+) ATATA-/TGTATA 2 -- us2k1 ds50010--------
    rs1434800011,2
    		C--41303158(+) ATATA-/TATC  
                TGTCT     		2 -- us2k1 ds50010--------
    rs1832732531,2
    		--41303301(+) TCCCAA/GATATT 2 -- us2k1 ds50010--------
    rs1878001261,2
    		--41303317(+) GAACCA/TATGAA 2 -- ds5001 us2k10--------
    rs1435552641,2
    		--41303383(+) AAACAA/GTGTAA 2 -- ds5001 us2k10--------
    rs1918193251,2
    		--41303453(+) ATTATA/TTTATT 2 -- ut31 us2k10--------
    rs33081,2
    		C,H--41303564(+) ATAATT/CTCTAA 3 /N /D mis1 us2k16Minor allele frequency- C:0.00MN NS EA NA 604

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for MRPS31 (41303432 - 41345347 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for MRPS31: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing MRPS31
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for MRPS31

    Disorders / Diseases
    for MRPS31 gene

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section
    MRPS31 for disorders           About MalaCards

    MRPS31 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 611992    OMIM disorders: --

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: MRPS31 (1 document)

    Export disorders for MRPS31 gene to outside databases

    Publications
    for MRPS31 gene

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for MRPS31 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 17):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with MRPS31)    		    Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. The small subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome: identification of the full complement of ribosomal proteins present. (PubMed id 11279123)1, 2, 3 Koc E.C.... Spremulli L.L. (2001)
    2. Imogen 38: a novel 38-kD islet mitochondrial autoantigen recognized by T cells from a newly diagnosed type 1 diabetic patient. (PubMed id 8567980)1, 2, 3 Arden S.D....Hutton J.C. (1996)
    3. The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13. (PubMed id 15057823)1, 2 Dunham A.... Ross M.T. (2004)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. A census of human soluble protein complexes. (PubMed id 22939629)1 Havugimana P.C....Emili A. (2012)
    6. Initial characterization of the human central proteome. (PubMed id 21269460)2 Burkard T.R.... Colinge J. (2011)
    7. A proteome-wide, quantitative survey of in vivo ubiqui tylation sites reveals widespread regulatory roles. (PubMed id 21890473)1 Wagner S.A....Choudhary C. (2011)
    8. A functional peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase, ICT1, has been recruited into the human mitochondrial ribosome. (PubMed id 20186120)1 Richter R....Chrzanowska-Lightowlers Z.M. (2010)
    9. Genetic variants in nuclear-encoded mitochondrial gen es influence AIDS progression. (PubMed id 20877624)1 Hendrickson S.L....O'Brien S.J. (2010)
    10. Dynamics of cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase network revea led by systematic quantitative proteomics. (PubMed id 21145461)1 Bennett E.J....Harper J.W. (2010)

    External Searches for MRPS31 gene

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    Genome Databases showing MRPS31 gene

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 10240 HGNC: 16632 AceView: MRPS31 Ensembl:ENSG00000102738 euGenes: HUgn10240
    ECgene: MRPS31 H-InvDB: MRPS31

    Other Databases showing MRPS31 gene

    (According to HUGE)
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    Specialized Databases showing MRPS31 gene

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for MRPS31 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    Intellectual Property
    for MRPS31 gene

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    		Patent Information for MRPS31 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving MRPS31

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