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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

MPZ Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 62
GCID: GC01M161274

myelin protein zero

(Previous name: Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy 1B )
(Previous symbols: CMT1, CMT1B)
 Explore 70 diseases affiliated with
MPZ via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for MPZ
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Myelin Protein Zero1 2 3     CMTDI32 5
CMT1B1 2 5     DSS2 5
CMT11 2     CMT2I2
HMSNIB1 2     CMT2J2
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy 1B1 2     CMT4E2
Myelin Peripheral Protein2 3     CMTDID2
MPP2 3     P02
CHM2 5     Myelin Protein P02

External Ids:    HGNC: 72251   Entrez Gene: 43592   Ensembl: ENSG000001588877   OMIM: 1594405   UniProtKB: P251893   

Export aliases for MPZ gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01M158985 GC01M157006 GC01M158052 GC01M158491 GC01M158087 GC01M159541 GC01M132631


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for MPZ:
This gene encodes a major structural protein of peripheral myelin. Mutations in this gene result in the autosomal
dominant form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 and other polyneuropathies. (provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYP0_HUMAN, P25189
Function: Creation of an extracellular membrane face which guides the wrapping process and ultimately compacts adjacent
lamellae

Gene Wiki entry for MPZ (Myelin protein zero)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_004487.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the MPZ gene promoter:
         CREB   deltaCREB   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidMPZ promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for MPZ

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MPZ


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1q23.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1q23.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1q22

MPZ Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
MPZ gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01M161274:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
161,274,525 bp from pter      End:
161,279,762 bp from pter
Size:
5,238 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYP0_HUMAN, P25189 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Myelin protein P0 precursor  
Size: 248 amino acids; 27555 Da
Subunit: Homodimer and homotetramer (Probable)
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
Subcellular location: Isoform L-MPZ: Myelin membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAH06491.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=AAP35411.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Sequence=BAA03540.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=BAG36330.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=CAH70270.1;
Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=EAW52606.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
2 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for MPZ:
1N2P (3D)        3OAI (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q16072 Q5VTH4 Q92677 Q9BR67
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  P25189-1   P25189-2   (Based on a naturally occurring readthrough transcript. Highly antigenic)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for MPZ: NX_P25189

Post-translational modifications:

  • N-glycosylated; contains sulfate-substituted glycan (By similarity)1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P25189

  • MPZ Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_000521.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000431538   ENSP00000432943   ENSP00000431441   ENSP00000337777   ENSP00000353634  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals MPZ Protein
    Novus Biologicals MPZ Lysate
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for MPZ

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886plasma membrane NAS7693130
    GO:0005887integral to plasma membrane TAS7506095
    GO:0016021integral to membrane ----
    GO:0043209myelin sheath IEA--


    MPZ for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for MPZ


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    MPZ for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/7 InterPro domains/families (see all 7):
     IPR019566 Myelin-PO_C
     IPR003596 Ig_V-set_subgr
     IPR013783 Ig-like_fold
     IPR013106 Ig_V-set
     IPR007110 Ig-like_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P25189

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P25189

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000920 Myelin P0 protein
    IPB003596 Immunoglobulin V-type
    IPB013106 Immunoglobulin V-set


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYP0_HUMAN, P25189
    Similarity: Belongs to the myelin P0 protein family
    Similarity: Contains 1 Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYP0_HUMAN, P25189
    Function: Creation of an extracellular membrane face which guides the wrapping process and ultimately compacts adjacent
    lamellae

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for MPZ:
    myelin protein zero,14.8kDa,adhesion molecule,expressed in Schwann all of the peripheral nervous sytem,involved in
    formation and maintenance of compact myelin

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat MPZ
    8/33 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MPZ (see all 33):
    hsa-miR-223 hsa-miR-1304 hsa-miR-149 hsa-miR-637 hsa-miR-2116 hsa-miR-616 hsa-miR-4264 hsa-miR-483-5p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidMPZ 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for MPZ (see all 7)
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    OriGene siRNA: MPZ
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat MPZ

    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MPZ

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005198structural molecule activity NAS7693129


    MPZ for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for MPZ:
     Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Mpztm1Msch for MPZ
         8 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Mpz):
     behavior/neurological  cellular  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system 
     mortality/aging  nervous system  reproductive system 

    MPZ for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Neural Crest Differentiation
    Neural Crest Differentiation1.00
    2Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)
    Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 BioSystems Pathway for MPZ 
        Neural Crest Differentiation


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for MPZ):
        Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)


    MPZ for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for MPZ

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 8)

    5/11 Interacting proteins for MPZ (P251892, 3 ENSP000003536344) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 11)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    PINX1Q96BK52, 3MINT-64537 I2D: score=3 
    PMP22Q014533, ENSP000003089374I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000308937
    CCP110O433033I2D: score=1 
    KCNMA1Q127913I2D: score=1 
    SENP3ENSP000003140294STRING: ENSP00000314029
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007268synaptic transmission TAS7693129
    GO:0045217cell-cell junction maintenance IEA--


    MPZ for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    MPZ for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for MPZ
    10/33 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for MPZ gene (see all 33)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 84.5 10 10658180 (1), 12225906 (1), 19187445 (1), 19473295 (1) (see all 10)
    dihydroprogesterone 70.1 4 17187935 (2), 15850671 (1), 10340743 (1)
    benzyldimethyl-n-hexadecylammonium chloride 64 1 17960831 (1)
    glatiramer acetate 48.7 3 18611988 (1), 14732933 (1), 11113226 (1)
    sulfatide 40.3 2 15193296 (2)
    cerebrosides 34.9 1 7800125 (1)
    3-((3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio)-1-propanesulfonate 32.4 1 12872231 (1)
    tellurium 28.4 1 9342732 (1)
    pentosidine 22.2 2 7751847 (1), 12198817 (1)
    ganglioside 18.9 3 1966017 (1), 18342620 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about MPZ / MYP0 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for MPZ gene: 
    NM_000530.6  

    Unigene Cluster for MPZ:

    Myelin protein zero
    Hs.591486  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000530
    8 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000463290 ENST00000533357(uc001gaf.4) ENST00000491222 ENST00000526189
    ENST00000476410 ENST00000488271 ENST00000336559 ENST00000360451

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    8/33 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MPZ (see all 33):
    hsa-miR-223 hsa-miR-1304 hsa-miR-149 hsa-miR-637 hsa-miR-2116 hsa-miR-616 hsa-miR-4264 hsa-miR-483-5p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidMPZ 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Clone
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    Primer
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      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MPZ

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK313555.1 BT006765.1 D10537.1 S66705.1 

    6 DOTS entries:

    DT.100797878  DT.100027827  DT.100797876  DT.91757439  DT.100797877  DT.97773438 

    24/106 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 106):

    CD172418 BQ718867 CD518464 BQ879736 BM663255 BQ889135 CD245726 CD515605 
    CD517321 CD172093 BQ719539 CD518611 CD517340 CD172268 BQ942129 CD245143 
    CD519678 NM_000530 CD516933 CD516663 BQ889715 CD514837 BT006765 CD515400 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for MPZ    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3a · 3b · 3c ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b · 6c ^ 7
    SP1:        -                                                     -         
    SP2:        -                                                               
    SP3:                                                                        
    SP4:                                -                                       


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for MPZ

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    MPZ expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGGCTTTTGC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See MPZ Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for MPZ

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.591486

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYP0_HUMAN, P25189
    Tissue specificity: Found only in peripheral nervous system Schwann cells

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MPZ

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for MPZ gene from 2/8 species (see all 8)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves LOC1008596051 myelin protein P0-like 70.51(n)
    69.23(a)
      100859605  XM_003643815.1  XP_003643863.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii mpz2 myelin protein zero 69.31(n)   114417  AJ489219.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for MPZ (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for MPZ (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for MPZ gene
    MPZL22  SCN2B2  MPZL32  MPZL12  SCN4B2  
    4 SIMAP similar genes for MPZ using alignment to 3 protein entries:     MYP0_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    P0    MPZL1    MPZL2    MPZL3

    MPZ for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/188 NCBI SNPs in MPZ are shown (see all 188    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1219135981,2
    Cpathogenic132898891(-) GGGCTC/TCCGGG 2 S F mis10--------
    rs1219135851,2
    Cpathogenic132898948(-) CATCTC/G/TCTTCA 3 S C F mis10--------
    rs1219135971,2
    Cpathogenic132898984(-) CAGAGA/TTGCCA 2 D V mis10--------
    rs1219135941,2
    Cpathogenic132899338(-) CTTCCA/GCTATG 2 H R mis10--------
    rs2676072441,2
    Cpathogenic132899362(-) CTACAA/C/TTGACG 3 N T I mis10--------
    rs1219135841,2
    C,Fpathogenic132899366(-) ATTGAA/C/TGAGGT 3 E D mis1 syn11NA 4552
    rs1219135891,2
    Cpathogenic132899389(-) AGAGCA/C/GCATCC 3 H P R mis10--------
    rs1219135951,2
    Cpathogenic132899467(-) TGGCAA/C/TGTTCA 3 K T M mis10--------
    rs1219135861,2
    Cpathogenic132899838(-) TCCTCA/C/GGGGTG 3 R G mis10--------
    rs2676072471,2
    Cpathogenic132900299(-) TGCTGG/TACCAC 2 D Y mis10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for MPZ (161274525 - 161279762 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for MPZ: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): MPZ

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): MPZ

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing MPZ
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for MPZ

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    MPZ for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 159440   
    OMIM disorders: 118200  145900  605253  607736  180800  607677  607791  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MYP0_HUMAN, P25189
  • Defects in MPZ are the cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B (CMT1B) [MIM:118200]. CMT1B is a form of
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, the most common inherited disorder of the peripheral nervous system. Charcot-Marie-Tooth
    disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary
    peripheral demyelinating neuropathy or CMT1, and primary peripheral axonal neuropathy or CMT2. Neuropathies of the
    CMT1 group are characterized by severely reduced nerve conduction velocities (less than 38 m/sec), segmental
    demyelination and remyelination with onion bulb formations on nerve biopsy, slowly progressive distal muscle atrophy
    and weakness, absent deep tendon reflexes, and hollow feet
  • Defects in MPZ are the cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I (CMT2I) [MIM:607677]. CMT2I is a form of
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, the most common inherited disorder of the peripheral nervous system. Charcot-Marie-Tooth
    disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary
    peripheral demyelinating neuropathy or CMT1, and primary peripheral axonal neuropathy or CMT2. Neuropathies of the
    CMT2 group are characterized by signs of axonal regeneration in the absence of obvious myelin alterations, normal or
    slightly reduced nerve conduction velocities, and progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy. CMT2I is
    characterized by late onset (range 47 to 60 years)
  • Defects in MPZ are the cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2J (CMT2J) [MIM:607736]. CMT2J is a form of
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease characterized by the association of axonal peripheral neuropathy with hearing loss and
    pupillary abnormalities such as Adie pupil. Inheritance is autosomal dominant
  • Defects in MPZ are the cause of Adie pupil (ADIEP) [MIM:103100]. A stationary, benign disorder characterized
  • by tonic, sluggishly reacting pupil and hypoactive or absent tendon reflexes. Adie pupil is a characteristic of
    Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2J
  • Defects in MPZ may be the cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate type D (CMTDID)
  • [MIM:607791]. CMTDID is a form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease characterized by features intermediate between
    demyelinating and axonal peripheral neuropathies, and motor median nerve conduction velocities ranging from 25 to 45
    m/sec
  • Defects in MPZ are a cause of Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (DSS) [MIM:145900]; also known as Dejerine-Sottas
  • neuropathy (DSN) or hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy III (HMSN3). DSS is a severe degenerating neuropathy of
    the demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease category, with onset by age 2 years. DSS is characterized by motor and
    sensory neuropathy with very slow nerve conduction velocities, increased cerebrospinal fluid protein concentrations,
    hypertrophic nerve changes, delayed age of walking as well as areflexia. There are both autosomal dominant and
    autosomal recessive forms of Dejerine-Sottas syndrome
  • Defects in MPZ are a cause of congenital hypomyelination neuropathy (CHN) [MIM:605253]. CHN is characterized
  • clinically by early onset of hypotonia, areflexia, distal muscle weakness, and very slow nerve conduction velocities
  • Defects in MPZ are a cause of Roussy-Levy syndrome (ROULS) [MIM:180800]; also known as Roussy-Levy hereditary
  • areflexic dystasia. This autosomal dominant disorder resembles Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 in that it presents
    with foot deformity, weakness and atrophy of distal limb muscles, especially the peronei, and absent tendon reflexes.
    The phenotype differs, however, in that it includes static tremor of the upper limbs and gait ataxia

    20/70 diseases for MPZ (see all 70):    About MalaCards
    charcot-marie-tooth disease    charcot-marie-tooth neuropathy    charcot-marie-tooth disease type 1    charcot-marie-tooth disease type 2
    charcot-marie-tooth neuropathy type 1    charcot-marie-tooth disease dominant intermediate 3    charcot-marie-tooth neuropathy type 1a    charcot-marie-tooth disease type 2j
    charcot-marie-tooth disease type 2i    charcot-marie-tooth disease type 1b    tooth disease    charcot-marie-tooth neuropathy type 1b
    neuropathy    charcot-marie-tooth disease type 1a    charcot-marie-tooth neuropathy type 2    slowed nerve conduction velocity
    polyneuropathy    hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies    hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy    spinal cord injury

    4 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for MPZ:
    Neuropathy     Myopathy     Polyneuropathy     Brachial plexus neuropathy

    10/49 Novoseek disease relationships for MPZ gene (see all 49)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    charcot-marie-tooth disease 96.4 250 12207932 (4), 1733853 (4), 7504284 (4), 15170620 (3) (see all 99)
    dejerine-sottas disease 95.4 37 10399750 (2), 9488160 (2), 9072299 (1), 9222756 (1) (see all 24)
    hereditary neuropathy 92.5 19 8800924 (1), 10589461 (1), 12207932 (1), 10226313 (1) (see all 18)
    neuropathy, congenital hypomyelinating 92.3 11 20385006 (1), 11701152 (1), 16252242 (1), 15261887 (1) (see all 7)
    demyelination 85.6 29 16856127 (2), 10586253 (2), 11112514 (1), 17961136 (1) (see all 24)
    hereditary peripheral neuropathy 85.1 3 10586252 (1), 7693873 (1)
    sensory neuropathy 82 18 8797476 (1), 10219749 (1), 8599717 (1), 11299480 (1) (see all 14)
    multiple sclerosis 79.4 40 1693015 (1), 1384994 (1), 7679413 (1), 7537052 (1) (see all 40)
    demyelinating diseases 78 12 15844172 (1), 18172773 (1), 10430042 (1), 10500203 (1) (see all 12)
    hmsn type i 77 2 11080236 (1)

    GeneTests: MPZ
    Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 2
    Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 1

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): MPZ
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: MPZ (9 documents)

    Export disorders for MPZ gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for MPZ gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 520):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with MPZ)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1B is associated with mutations of the myelin P0 gene. (PubMed id 7693129)1, 2, 3, 4 Hayasaka K.... Chance P.F. (1993)
    2. The Thr124Met mutation in the peripheral myelin protein zero (MPZ) gene is associated with a clinically distinct Charcot-Marie-Tooth phenotype. (PubMed id 10071056)1, 2, 4, 9 De Jonghe P.... Van Broeckhoven C. (1999)
    3. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and related neuropathies: mutation distribution and genotype-phenotype correlation. (PubMed id 11835375)1, 2, 4, 9 Boerkoel C.F.... Lupski J.R. (2002)
    4. An axonal form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease showing distinctive features in association with mutations in the peripheral myelin protein zero gene (Thr124Met or Asp75Val). (PubMed id 11080237)1, 2, 4, 9 Misu K.... Sobue G. (2000)
    5. Mutations in the myelin protein zero gene associated with Charcot- Marie-Tooth disease type 1B. (PubMed id 7550231)1, 2, 4, 9 Latour P.... Vandenberghe A. (1995)
    6. Phenotypic clustering in MPZ mutations. (PubMed id 14711881)1, 2, 9 Shy M.E.... Kamholz J. (2004)
    7. Myelin protein zero (MPZ) gene mutations in nonduplication type 1 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. (PubMed id 8664899)1, 2, 9 Roa B.B.... Lupski J.R. (1996)
    8. Myelin protein zero gene mutated in Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1B patients. (PubMed id 7504284)1, 2, 9 Su Y....Lebo R.V. (1993)
    9. Demyelinating and axonal features of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with mutations of myelin-related proteins (PMP22, MPZ and Cx32): a clinicopathological study of 205 Japanese patients. (PubMed id 12477701)1, 2, 9 Hattori N.... Sobue G. (2003)
    10. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: a novel Tyr145Ser mutation in the myelin protein zero (MPZ, P0) gene causes different phenotypes in homozygous and heterozygous carriers within one family. (PubMed id 12845552)1, 2, 9 Leal A.... Heuss D. (2003)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 4359 HGNC: 7225 AceView: MPZ Ensembl:ENSG00000158887 euGenes: HUgn4359
    ECgene: MPZ Kegg: 4359 H-InvDB: MPZ

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for MPZ Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    Inherited peripheral neuropathies mutation dbhttp://www.molgen.ua.ac.be/CMTMutations/
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/MPZ

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for MPZ gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving MPZ

    GeneCards and IP:
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