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Aliases & Descriptions for MMP15 gene
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
User Feedback | | Aliases & Descriptions |
|---|
| matrix metallopeptidase 15 (membrane-inserted)1 2 | | Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase 22 3 | | MT2-MMP1 2 3 | | MT-MMP 22 3 | | SMCP-21 2 3 | | MMP-152 3 | | MTMMP21 2 3 | | MT2MMP2 3 | | matrix metalloproteinase 15 (membrane-inserted)1 2 | | matrix metalloproteinase-152 | | Membrane-type-2 matrix metalloproteinase2 3 | | EC 3.4.24.-3 |
Search outside databases for aliases for MMP15 genePrevious GC identifers: GC16P048455 GC16P057793 GC16P057834 GC16P056616 |
Summaries for MMP15 gene(According to Entrez Gene,
Tocris Bioscience,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
User Feedback | Entrez Gene summary for MMP15: Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normalphysiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in diseaseprocesses, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activatedwhen cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-typeMMP (MT-MMP) subfamily; each member of this subfamily contains a potential transmembrane domain suggesting that theseproteins are expressed at the cell surface rather than secreted. (provided by RefSeq) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MMP15_HUMAN, P51511Function: Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the extracellular matrix. May activate progelatinase A
summary
for MMP15:Matrix metalloproteases (matrix metalloproteinase, MMPs), also called matrixins, are zinc-dependent endopeptidases that are the major proteases involved in ECM degradation. MMPs are capable of degrading a wide range of extracellular molecules and a number of bioactive molecules. 24 matrixin genes have been identified in humans, which can be organized into six groups based on domain organization and substrate preference: Collagenases (MMP-1, -8 and -13), Gelatinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9), Stromelysins (MMP-3, -10 and -11), Matrilysin (MMP-7 and MMP-26), Membrane-type (MT)-MMPs (MMP-14, -15, -16, -17, -24 and -25) and others (MMP-12, -19, -20, -21, -23, -27 and -28). MMP activity is regulated by two major endogenous inhibitors: alpha2-macroglobulin and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteases (TIMPs). MMPs play a central role in cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, angiogenesis, apoptosis and host defences. Dysregulatoin of MMPs has been implicated in many diseases including arthritis, chronic ulcers, encephalomyelitis and cancer. Tumour metastasis is a multistep process involving the dessemination of tumor cells from the primary tumor to secondarys at a distant organ or tissue. One of the first steps in metastasis is the degradation of the basement membrane, a process in which MMPs have been implicated. MMPs are secreted by tumor cells themselves or by surrounding stromal cells stimulated by the nearby tumor. Numerous studies have linked altered MMP expression in different human cancers with poor disease prognosis. MMP-1, -2, -3, -7, -9, -13 and -14 all have elevated expression in primary tumors and/or metastases. Synthetic or natural inhibitors of MMPs result in inhibition of metastasis, while up-regulation of MMPs led to enhanced cancer cell invasion.
|
Genomic Views for MMP15 gene
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl (release 56),
Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
User Feedback | Regulatory elements:
SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the MMP15 gene upstream (promoter) region : p53 RP58 GATA-1 Pbx1a NF-1 Chx10 Lmo2 NF-E2 p45 NF-E2 FOXD3
Epigenetics:
SABiosciences Methyl-Profiler DNA Methylation qPCR Primer Assays for MMP15:  MePH20745-1A MePH20746-1A
Genomic Location: Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 16q13-q21 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 16q21 HGNC cytogenetic band: 16q13MMP15 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 16 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC16P058144: view genomic region
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
58,059,282 bp from pter |
End:
|
58,080,805 bp from pter |
Size:
|
21,524 bases |
Orientation:
|
plus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000016.9 NT_010498.15
| Proteins for MMP15 gene
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals, and/or
Sino Biological,
Biochemical Assays by
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 May 2010 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abnova,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals, and/or
Epitomics)
About This Section
User Feedback | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MMP15_HUMAN, P51511 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Matrix metalloproteinase-15 precursor Size: 669 amino acids; 75807 Da
Cofactor: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit (By similarity)
Cofactor: Calcium (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein; Extracellular side (Potential)
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAA13071.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Secondary accessions: A0A2U6 Q14111 Post-translational modifications:
The precursor is cleaved by a furin endopeptidase (By similarity)1
View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2
REFSEQ proteins: NP_002419.1
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000219271
Human Recombinant Proteins
4 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table
MMP15 for ontologies About GeneDecksing
Antibodies for MMP15: Assays for MMP15: | Protein
Domains/ Families for MMP15 gene(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
User Feedback |
MMP15 for domains About GeneDecksing
5/10 InterPro domains/families (see all 10
):Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P51511ProtoNet protein and cluster: P51511 2 Blocks protein families: IPB000585 Hemopexin repeat IPB001818 Matrixin
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MMP15_HUMAN, P51511Domain: The conserved cysteine present in the cysteine-switch motif binds the catalytic zinc ion, thus inhibiting theenzyme. The dissociation of the cysteine from the zinc ion upon the activation-peptide release activates the enzymeSimilarity: Belongs to the peptidase M10A familySimilarity: Contains 4 hemopexin-like domains | Gene Function for MMP15 gene
(According to MGI May 08 2010, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Millipore,
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich, Clones from
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Sino Biological,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 May 2010 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
User Feedback | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MMP15_HUMAN, P51511Function: Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the extracellular matrix. May activate progelatinase AEnzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.4.24.- Genatlas biochemistry entry for MMP15:matrix metalloproteinase 15,membrane-type 5/7 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7
): About this table
MMP15 for ontologies About GeneDecksing
Animal Models: 2 MGI phenotypic alleles for Mmp15 (no phenotypes)
MMP15 for phenotypes About GeneDecksing
| Pathways & Interactions for MMP15 gene
(Pathways according to
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
Applied Biosystems GeneAssist,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
(map by GeneGo),
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 May 2010 via
Entrez Gene).
About This Section
User Feedback |
MMP15 for pathways About GeneDecksing
2 Millipore Pathways for MMP15 4 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for MMP15 (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity)
1 GeneAssist Pathway for MMP15
SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for MMP15
1 Interacting protein for MMP15 (P515111) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING About this table
3 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table
MMP15 for ontologies About GeneDecksing
|
Drugs & Compounds for MMP15 gene(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
User Feedback |
MMP15 for compounds About GeneDecksing
 |
Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for MMP15 |
Compounds for MMP15 available from Tocris Bioscience
| Compound | Action |
CAS
number |
|---|
| CP 471474 | Broad spectrum MMP inhibitor | [210755-45-6] | | Marimastat | Broad spectrum MMP inhibitor | [154039-60-8] | | ONO 4817 | Broad spectrum MMP inhibitor | [223472-31-9] | | Batimastat | Potent, broad spectrum MMP inhibitor | [130370-60-4] | | PD 166793 | Broad spectrum MMP inhibitor | [199850-67-4] | About this table
5 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for MMP15 gene
About this table
|
Transcripts for MMP15 gene(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 223 Homo sapiens; Apr 2 2010) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from
Millipore and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
microRNA from SABiosciences,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene,
Primers from
OriGene and/or
SABiosciences, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
User Feedback | Assays: Applied Biosystems TaqMan® Gene Expression Assays: NM_002428
| Clones: |  | Origene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector: MMP15 Origene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector: MMP15 Origene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector: MMP15
|
| Primers: |  | Origene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: MMP15
| |  | SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay for MMP15: PPH00910A  |
REFSEQ mRNAs for MMP15 gene: NM_002428.2 Additional cDNA sequence: BC006412.1 BC036495.1 BC055428.1 BT006715.1 CR596713.1 CR625537.1 D85510.1 D86331.1 Z48482.1 6 DOTS entries: DT.445739 DT.120678318 DT.100721538 DT.99991301 DT.86854977 DT.95265493 24/150 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 150
): Z48482 AA704660 BU179939 AW183978 CB216669 AW235381 BG150358 BM759845 AI335961 D86331 BC006412 CR625537 BQ691783 BM759722 D85510 BM759721 AW161057 BM766813 BM766566 BU145572 BQ897926 AI286199 BM756734 NM_002428
highest scoring ESTs for MMP15:D86331 Z48482 AA091617 AA377749 AA418263 AA418366 AA443300 AA443433 AA620306 AA704660 Unigene Cluster for MMP15: Matrix metallopeptidase 15 (membrane-inserted) Hs.80343 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_002428
GeneLoc Exon Structure
1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation: ENST00000219271
|
Expression for MMP15 gene
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 223 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems,
Primers from
OriGene and/or
SABiosciences
)
About This Section
User Feedback | MMP15 expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for MMP15
1 / 2 / 3 6 probe-sets matching MMP15 gene
Affymetrix probe-set |
Array |
GeneAnnot data |
GeneNote data |
GeneTide data |
| # genes |
Sensitivity |
Specificity |
Correlation |
Length |
Gb_Accession |
Consensus |
Uniqueness |
Score |
Rank |
| 1167_s_at2, 3
|
U95-A |
1 |
0.81 |
1.00 |
0.43 |
1.08 |
D86331 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1 |
| 160037_at2, 3
|
U95-A |
1 |
0.75 |
1.00 |
0.98 |
0.93 |
Z48482 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1 |
| 203365_s_at2, 3
|
U133-A |
1 |
0.91 |
1.00 |
-- |
-- |
NM_002428 |
0.60 |
1.00 |
0.82 |
1 |
| 243883_at2, 3
|
U133-B |
1 |
0.55 |
1.00 |
-- |
-- |
AI951673 |
0.60 |
1.00 |
0.82 |
1 |
| 203365_s_at2
|
U133Plus2 |
1 |
0.91 |
1.00 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
| 243883_at2
|
U133Plus2 |
1 |
0.55 |
1.00 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
About this table
MMP15 for expression About GeneDecksing
Data from
Genenote 
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: GCCCTGAGCG
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.80343
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for MMP15 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: MMP15_HUMAN, P51511Tissue specificity: Appeared to be synthesized preferentially in liver, placenta, testis, colon and intestine.Substantial amounts are also detected in pancreas, kidney, lung, heart and skeletal muscle
| Primers: |  | Origene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: MMP15 
| |  | SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay for MMP15: PPH00910A  |
|
Orthologs for MMP15 gene
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI May 08 2010,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
User Feedback |
Orthologs for MMP15 gene from 5/8 species (see all 8
)
About this table Species with no ortholog for MMP15
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for MMP15 | Paralogs for MMP15 gene(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
User Feedback | Paralogs for MMP15 gene
- MMP202 MMP132 MMP82 MMP142 MMP122 MMP22 MMP162 MMP252
- MMP272 MMP102 MMP12 MMP92 MMP282 MMP192 MMP242 MMP32
- MMP112 MMP172
MMP15 for paralogs About GeneDecksing
|
Genomic Variants for MMP15 gene(SNPs according to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
User Feedback |
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for MMP15 (up to first 250kb)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)  Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for MMP15 1 CNV: 67007 |
Disorders & Mutations for MMP15 gene
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
Novoseek, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
LSDB, HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
User Feedback |
MMP15 for disorders About GeneDecksing
OMIM: 602261
10/46 Novoseek disease relationships for MMP15 gene (see all 46
)
About this table
|
Medical News for MMP15 gene(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
User Feedback | -- |
Publications for MMP15 gene (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
User Feedback | 10/67 PubMed articles for MMP15 gene (see all 67
):- Assignment of the human genes for membrane-type-1, -2, and -3 matrix metalloproteinases (MMP14, MMP15, and MMP16) to 14q12.2, 16q12.2-q21, and 8q21, respectively, by in situ hybridization. (PubMed id 9119382)2, 3, 4 Sato H....Seiki M. (1997)
- Genes of the membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase (MT-MMP) gene family, MMP14, MMP15, and MMP16, localize to human chromosomes 14, 16, and 8, respectively. (PubMed id 9070935)1, 2, 3 Mattei M.G....Apte S.S. (1997)
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)3, 4 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
- Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 2 exhibit broad- spectrum proteolytic capacities comparable to many matrix metalloproteinases. (PubMed id 9461298)3, 4 d'Ortho M.P.... Murphy G. (1997)
- cDNA sequence and mRNA tissue distribution of a novel human matrix metalloproteinase with a potential transmembrane segment. (PubMed id 7649159)3, 4 Will H. and Hinzmann B. (1995)
- TIMP independence of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 activation by membrane type 2 (MT2)-MMP is determined by contributions of both the MT2-MMP catalytic and hemopexin C domains. (PubMed id 16825197)1, 3 Morrison C.J. and Overall C.M. (2006)
- Gelatinase expression and activity in the synovium and skin of patients with erosive psoriatic arthritis. (PubMed id 11824946)1, 3 Hitchon C.A....Boumpas D.T. (2002)
- Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. (PubMed id 18691976)4 Daub H.... Mann M. (2008)
- [Analysis of differential expression genes related to different metastasis potential of adenoid cystic carcinoma using restriction fragments differential display PCR] (PubMed id 17029196)3 Lu Y.G....Yang H.J. (2006)
- A cancer cell metalloprotease triad regulates the basement membrane transmigration program. (PubMed id 16983145)3 Hotary K....Weiss S.J. (2006)
|
Search for MMP15 gene
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
User Feedback |
|
Genome Databases showing MMP15 gene
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
Kegg,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
User Feedback |
| Other Databases showing MMP15 gene
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
User Feedback | -- |
Specialized Databases showing MMP15 gene(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
User Feedback |
| About This Section
User Feedback | Patent Information for MMP15 gene:  Search GeneIP for patents involving MMP15
GeneCards and IP:  Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards Improving the IP Search
| Services for MMP15 gene(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Novus Biologicals, Epitomics, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, SABiosciences, Millipore, Abnova, Clones available from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, Sino Biological, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
User Feedback | 
 Products for MMP15:
 | |
 | | | | |
 |  |  |  |
| | | Tocris compounds for MMP15 |
| |
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