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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

MME Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 70
GCID: GC03P154741

membrane metallo-endopeptidase

 Explore 169 diseases affiliated with
MME via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for MME
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Membrane Metallo-Endopeptidase1 2     Membrane Metallo-Endopeptidase (Neutral Endopeptidase, Enkephalinase)2
CALLA1 2 3 5     Membrane Metallo-Endopeptidase (Neutral Endopeptidase, Enkephalinase, CALLA,
CD10)2
NEP1 2 3 5     Membrane Metallo-Endopeptidase Variant 12
CD101 2 5     Membrane Metallo-Endopeptidase Variant 22
Common Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Antigen2 3     Neprilysin1
Neutral Endopeptidase 24.112 3     Atriopeptidase3
Skin Fibroblast Elastase2 3     EPN3
SFE2 3     Enkephalinase3
EC 3.4.24.113 8     CD10 Antigen3
Atriopeptidase3     Neutral Endopeptidase3
Enkephalinase3     EC 3.4.248

External Ids:    HGNC: 71541   Entrez Gene: 43112   Ensembl: ENSG000001965497   OMIM: 1205205   UniProtKB: P084733   

Export aliases for MME gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC03P151792 GC03P155641 GC03P156079 GC03P156118 GC03P156280 GC03P152191


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for MME:
This gene encodes a common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen that is an important cell surface marker in the diagnosis
of human acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). This protein is present on leukemic cells of pre-B phenotype, which
represent 85% of cases of ALL. This protein is not restricted to leukemic cells, however, and is found on a variety of
normal tissues. It is a glycoprotein that is particularly abundant in kidney, where it is present on the brush border
of proximal tubules and on glomerular epithelium. The protein is a neutral endopeptidase that cleaves peptides at the
amino side of hydrophobic residues and inactivates several peptide hormones including glucagon, enkephalins, substance
P, neurotensin, oxytocin, and bradykinin. This gene, which encodes a 100-kD type II transmembrane glycoprotein, exists
in a single copy of greater than 45 kb. The 5' untranslated region of this gene is alternatively spliced, resulting in
four separate mRNA transcripts. The coding region is not affected by alternative splicing. (provided by RefSeq, Jul
2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NEP_HUMAN, P08473
Function: Thermolysin-like specificity, but is almost confined on acting on polypeptides of up to 30 amino acids.
Biologically important in the destruction of opioid peptides such as Met- and Leu-enkephalins by cleavage of a Gly-Phe
bond. Able to cleave angiotensin-1, angiotensin-2 and angiotensin 1-9. Involved in the degradation of atrial
natriuretic factor (ANF). Displays UV-inducible elastase activity toward skin preelastic and elastic fibers

Gene Wiki entry for MME (Neprilysin)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000003.11  NC_018914.1  NT_005612.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the MME gene promoter:
         AP-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidMME promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for MME

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat MME


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3q25.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  3q25.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 3q25.2

MME Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
MME gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 3         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03P154741:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
154,741,913 bp from pter      End:
154,901,518 bp from pter
Size:
159,606 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NEP_HUMAN, P08473 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Neprilysin  
Size: 750 amino acids; 85514 Da
Cofactor: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein
Miscellaneous: Important cell surface marker in the diagnostic of human acute lymphocytic leukemia
Sequence caution: Sequence=CAA30157.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
6/9 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for MME (see all 9):
1DL9 (3D)        1DMT (3D)        1QVD (3D)        1R1H (3D)        1R1I (3D)        1R1J (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A8K6U6 D3DNJ9 Q3MIX4

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for MME: NX_P08473

Post-translational modifications:

  • Myristoylation is a determinant of membrane targeting1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P08473

  • 4/20 DME Specific Peptides for MME (P08473) (see all 20)
     FPAGILQ  LNYGGIG  AYRAYQN  QNNFSLE 

    MME Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_000893.2  NP_009218.2  NP_009219.2  NP_009220.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000420389   ENSP00000418525   ENSP00000420101   ENSP00000372450   ENSP00000419653  
     ENSP00000417079   ENSP00000353679   ENSP00000418791   ENSP00000420542   ENSP00000418238  
     ENSP00000417595  
    Reactome Protein details: P08473
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
    R&D Systems Recombinant & Natural Proteins for MME (Neprilysin/CD10)
    Enzo Life Sciences proteins for MME
    OriGene Purified Proteins (see all 4): MME
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate (see all 7): MME
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for MME 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for MME
    Novus Biologicals MME Proteins
    Novus Biologicals MME Lysates
    Sino Biological Recombinant Protein for MME
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for MME

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/12 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 12):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005624membrane fraction ----
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane IDA--
    GO:0005887integral to plasma membrane NAS2521388
    GO:0005903brush border IDA--


    MME for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    MME Antibody Products: 
    EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of MME
    R&D Systems Antibodies for MME (Neprilysin/CD10)
    Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for MME  (CD10)
    OriGene Antibodies (see all 3): MME
    OriGene Custom Antibody Services for MME 
    GenScript Superior Antibodies for MME
    Novus Biologicals MME Antibodies
    Abcam antibodies for MME 
    Uscn Antibodies for MME
    ThermoFisher Antibody for MME

    Assay Products for MME: 
    Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
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    Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
    R&D Systems ELISAs for MME (Neprilysin/CD10)         (see all)
    GenScript Custom Assay Services for MME
    Enzo Life Sciences assays for MME
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for MME


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    MME for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR024079 MetalloPept_cat_dom
     IPR000718 Peptidase_M13
     IPR018497 Peptidase_M13_C
     IPR008753 Peptidase_M13_N

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P08473

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P08473

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000718 Neprilysin metalloprotease (M13) family signature
    IPB008753 Peptidase M13


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NEP_HUMAN, P08473
    Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase M13 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: NEP_HUMAN, P08473
    Function: Thermolysin-like specificity, but is almost confined on acting on polypeptides of up to 30 amino acids.
    Biologically important in the destruction of opioid peptides such as Met- and Leu-enkephalins by cleavage of a Gly-Phe
    bond. Able to cleave angiotensin-1, angiotensin-2 and angiotensin 1-9. Involved in the degradation of atrial
    natriuretic factor (ANF). Displays UV-inducible elastase activity toward skin preelastic and elastic fibers
    Catalytic activity: Preferential cleavage of polypeptides between hydrophobic residues, particularly with Phe or Tyr at
    P1'
    Enzyme regulation: Inhibited in a dose dependent manner by opiorphin
    Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=55.1 uM for angiotensin-1; KM=179 uM for angiotensin-2; KM=111.4
    uM for angiotensin 1-9;

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for MME:
    zinc metallopeptidase,membrane (neutral endopeptidase 24.11,enkephalinase),constitutively expressed in various
    tissues,developmentally regulated in other cell types,i.e. lymphocytes

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.4.24.111 2 EC 3.4.242

    miRNA
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    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 4): MME
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat MME
    8/38 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MME (see all 38):
    hsa-miR-549 hsa-miR-2052 hsa-miR-579 hsa-miR-1258 hsa-miR-374a hsa-miR-218 hsa-miR-371-5p hsa-miR-9
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidMME 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for MME (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: MME
    OriGene siRNA: MME
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat MME

    Gene Editing
    Products:
    DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for MME

    Clone
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    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for MME (see all 6)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for MME (see all 4)
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 4): MME (NM_000902)
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for MME
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat MME 

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    Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for MME

    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for MME

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004175endopeptidase activity IMP2531377
    GO:0004222metalloendopeptidase activity IMP2521388
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI17342744
    GO:0008233peptidase activity ----
    GO:0008270zinc ion binding IDA8168535


    MME for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Mmetm1Cge for MME
         5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Mme):
     homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  integument  liver/biliary system  other 

    MME for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/10 super-pathways (see all 10About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Renin-angiotensin system
    Renin-angiotensin system1.00
    Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins0.48
    2Agents Acting on the Renin-Angiotensin System Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    ACE Inhibitor Pathway, Pharmacodynamics1.00
    Agents Acting on the Renin-Angiotensin System Pathway, Pharmacodynamics1.00
    3Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins.
    Alzheimer's disease0.43
    Alzheimers Disease0.00
    4Lymphocyte Signaling
    Lymphocyte Signaling1.00
    5Selected targets of ESR1
    Selected targets of ESR11.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for MME
        Selected targets of ESR1

    1 R&D Systems Pathway for MME
        A-beta Uptake & Degradation


    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for MME
        Lymphocyte Signaling

    1 BioSystems Pathway for MME 
        Alzheimers Disease

    3        Reactome Pathways for MME
        Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins
    Metabolism of proteins
    Peptide hormone metabolism

    2 PharmGKB Pathways for MME
        ACE Inhibitor Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Agents Acting on the Renin-Angiotensin System Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

    4         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for MME):
        Renin-angiotensin system
    Hematopoietic cell lineage
    Protein digestion and absorption
    Alzheimer's disease


    MME for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for MME

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/127 Interacting proteins for MME (P084731, 2, 3 ENSP000003536794) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 127)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    HSPA1AP081071, 3EBI-353759,EBI-4404728 I2D: score=2 
    HSPA1BP081071, 3EBI-353759,EBI-4404728 I2D: score=2 
    HSPB1P047921, 3EBI-353759,EBI-352682 I2D: score=2 
    CD9P219262MINT-8407259 MINT-8406803 MINT-8406837 MINT-8406823 MINT-8406857 MINT-8407185
    HIST1H2AGP0C0S83I2D: score=2 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001822kidney development IEP--
    GO:0006508proteolysis IDA--
    GO:0006518peptide metabolic process ISS--
    GO:0019233sensory perception of pain ISS--
    GO:0046449creatinine metabolic process IMP--


    MME for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    MME for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for MME

    Browse Tocris compounds for MME

    1 HMDB Compound for MME    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ZincZinc (see all 2)7440-66-6--

    7 DrugBank Compounds for MME    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Candoxatril-- 118785-03-8targetinhibitor16449355 16025254 11752352 1386491 7511759 1315825
    N-(3-Phenyl-2-Sulfanylpropanoyl)Phenylalanylalanine-- --target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    N-[3-[(1-Aminoethyl)(Hydroxy)Phosphoryl]-2-(1,1'-Biphenyl-4-Ylmethyl)Propanoyl]Alanine-- --target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    [2(R,S)-2-Sulfanylheptanoyl]-Phe-Ala-- --target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    2-[(1S)-1-BENZYL-2-SULFANYLETHYL]-1H-IMIDAZO[4,5-C]PYRIDIN-5-IUM-- --target--10592235
    Phosphoramidon-- 36357-77-4targetinhibitor11752352
    Thiorphan-- 76721-89-6targetinhibitor11752352

    10/124 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for MME gene (see all 124)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    thiorphan 93.7 98 11278416 (4), 11096287 (2), 8872633 (2), 1629199 (2) (see all 65)
    phosphoramidon 91.6 122 11278416 (4), 7597662 (3), 1991995 (2), 9196090 (2) (see all 78)
    racecadotril 91.3 29 1624154 (3), 8488368 (2), 1350927 (2), 2018165 (1) (see all 23)
    candoxatril 84.4 16 9010697 (2), 18084312 (2), 8149689 (1), 8060926 (1) (see all 12)
    ecadotril 81.3 10 1847706 (2), 12370063 (1), 1662033 (1), 18689467 (1) (see all 6)
    sampatrilat 80.7 5 9535199 (1), 9797801 (1), 10371365 (1), 9535200 (1)
    omapatrilat 79.4 23 12239234 (3), 16144980 (3), 10340842 (2), 11046097 (2) (see all 14)
    candoxatrilat 76.6 8 9291201 (1), 9639376 (1), 15992061 (1), 9364744 (1) (see all 6)
    fasidotril 75.1 6 1851998 (2), 10818079 (2), 12370063 (1)
    sch 32615 72.3 4 1706428 (1), 7693075 (1), 8395264 (1)

    1 PharmGKB related drug/compound annotation for MME gene
    Drug/compound PharmGKB Annotation
    "Ace Inhibitors, Plain"CA  
    About this table

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about MME / NEP 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for MME gene (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_000902.3  NM_007287.2  NM_007288.2  NM_007289.2  

    Unigene Cluster for MME:

    Membrane metallo-endopeptidase
    Hs.307734  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_007289
    15 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000492661 ENST00000460393(uc010hvr.1 uc003fab.1 uc003fac.1 uc003fad.1 uc003fae.1)
    ENST00000491597 ENST00000481828 ENST00000382989 ENST00000462745 ENST00000493237
    ENST00000360490 ENST00000491026 ENST00000473730 ENST00000497890 ENST00000462837
    ENST00000477669 ENST00000495577 ENST00000493888

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat MME
    8/38 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate MME (see all 38):
    hsa-miR-549 hsa-miR-2052 hsa-miR-579 hsa-miR-1258 hsa-miR-374a hsa-miR-218 hsa-miR-371-5p hsa-miR-9
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidMME 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for MME (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: MME
    OriGene siRNA: MME
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat MME
    Clone
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    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 4): MME (NM_000902)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for MME
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat MME 
    Primer
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    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for MME
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat MME
      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat MME
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat MME

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AJ270689.1 AK291761.1 AK310664.1 AL833459.1 BC101632.1 BC101658.1 BC106070.1 BC143465.1 
    BX647134.1 J03779.1 X07166.1 Y00811.1 

    13 DOTS entries:

    DT.100782927  DT.100782926  DT.100782925  DT.118664  DT.100782923  DT.95184362  DT.91906361  DT.118665 
    DT.91973491  DT.95151001  DT.95184376  DT.40255942  DT.86849107 

    24/145 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 145):

    CK000092 AW408744 CF140267 AU280506 X07166 AI566727 AI913156 BU430663 
    BU621549 BX647134 AI671752 CB216661 BM462672 BQ014191 CA424300 BX337445 
    CR621123 AV727403 BU630229 BG029348 BF476098 Y00811 AA449082 AU125554 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    MME expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AATCTGTCTC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    MME expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    10 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    BloodPeripheral BloodB-cell Progenitor CellsBlood
    BloodPeripheral BloodImmature B CellsBlood
    BloodPeripheral BloodMature B CellsBlood
    BloodPeripheral BloodNeutrophilsBlood
    BloodPeripheral BloodPre-B CellsBlood
    BloodPeripheral BloodPro-B CellsBlood
    KidneyProximal TubuleProximal Tubule CellsKidney
    BloodPeripheral BloodGranulocyte-Monocyte Progenitor CellsBlood
    LiverLiver BudHematopoietic Stem CellsBlood
    KidneyPodocyte LayerPresumptive PodocytesKidney
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 9 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    Bone marrow-derived adherent progenitor cells (MultiStem) (Adult Stem / Progenitor Cell)Bone
    PureStem™ myogenic progenitor Z11 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Heart, Myocardium, Smooth Muscle
    PureStem™ mesenchymal Progenitor SK11 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Adipose, Bone, Cartilage
    PureStem™ mesenchymal progenitor MEL2 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Adipose, Bone, Cartilage
    PureStem™ progenitor EN2 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor F15 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor SK17 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    White adipocyte-like cells (Differentiation of ...)Adipose
    Definitive endoderm-like cells (A scalable, suspensi...)

    See MME Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for MME

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.307734
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including MME: 
              Lymphoma in human mouse rat
              Stem Cells in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for MME gene from 4/20 species (see all 20)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves MME1 membrane metallo-endopeptidase 77.29(n)
    78.8(a)
      425031  NM_001004412.1  NP_001004412.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia MME6
    --
    75(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    3(16153401-16215719)
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG62653 endothelin-converting enzyme 45(a)
    (best of 11)
      97E1   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea T05A8.43 protease 36(a)
    (best of 6)
      II(2717612-2725538)   --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for MME (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for MME (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for MME gene
    PHEX2  KEL2  ECE22  ECE12  MMEL12  ECEL12  
    5 SIMAP similar genes for MME using alignment to 11 protein entries:     NEP_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    MMEL1    ECE1    ECE2    PHEX    ECEL1

    MME for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/2280 NCBI SNPs in MME are shown (see all 2280    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 3 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs38364381,2
    C,F,--152221360(-) CCCCC-/CATGGC 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- C:0.25NA NS CSA 558
    rs1133370991,2
    C,--154795528(+) ACAAC-/AAAAAA 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 2
    rs1413987141,2
    --154795602(+) CTGTCA/GACTAT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1828690051,2
    --154795604(+) GTCGAA/CTATCA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1504328711,2
    --154795780(+) CTTGAA/GGCCAG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1859691881,2
    --154795813(+) ATATGA/GAGAAA 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs2008798601,2
    --154795866(+) ACACA-/CACG  
            
    CAAGC
    2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1383538471,2
    --154796118(+) CTAAAC/TAGTGT 4 -- us2k10--------
    rs37739071,2
    C,F,H,--154796181(-) GGAGTG/CTGTAG 4 -- us2k15Minor allele frequency- C:0.01EA NS 1890
    rs557056071,2
    C,--154796197(+) TCCTCT/AATATT 4 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- A:0.09WA 120

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for MME (154741913 - 154901518 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for MME: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): MME

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    MME for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 120520    OMIM disorders: --

    20/169 diseases for MME (see all 169):    About MalaCards
    acute lymphocytic leukemia    lymphocytic leukemia    leukemia    membranous glomerulonephritis, antenatal
    atypical polypoid adenomyoma    neutral endopeptidase deficiency    hirschsprung disease, cardiac defects, and autonomic dysfunction    mixed epithelial stromal tumour
    eosinophilic variant of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma    cerebral amyloid angiopathy    skeletal muscle regeneration    smooth muscle tumor
    membranous glomerulonephritis    diffuse large b-cell lymphoma    ossifying fibromyxoid tumor    sudden infant death syndrome
    chromophobe renal cell carcinoma    complex regional pain syndrome    age related macular degeneration    renal cell carcinoma

    4 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for MME:
    Alzheimer's disease     Hypertension     Congestive heart failure     Pain agnosia

    10/93 Novoseek disease relationships for MME gene (see all 93)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    lymphoblastic leukemia acute 68 65 1535484 (2), 2348236 (2), 2118055 (1), 1708483 (1) (see all 39)
    alzheimers disease 65.6 62 15778722 (2), 17021406 (2), 11689168 (2), 19250583 (2) (see all 36)
    lymphoma b-cell 60.1 12 9625422 (4), 16705242 (1), 14500390 (1), 17430665 (1) (see all 7)
    sarcoma endometrial stromal 59.3 9 15309019 (3), 18376386 (2), 12218209 (1), 17317938 (1)
    senile plaques 58.7 8 17591969 (2), 1708483 (1), 15892294 (1), 18393807 (1) (see all 5)
    female sexual arousal disorder 54.4 2 20412068 (1), 17070062 (1)
    cerebral amyloid angiopathy 53.8 7 17021406 (2), 12387451 (2), 17591969 (1), 12754344 (1)
    adenosarcoma 53.6 9 12218209 (6), 18469708 (1), 15571618 (1), 18941402 (1)
    stromal tumors 51.8 8 11914617 (3), 16550975 (1), 18469708 (1), 18376386 (1) (see all 5)
    nephropathy membranous 49.9 11 15464186 (3), 20185638 (1), 19827739 (1), 20110811 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): MME
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: MME (78 documents)

    Export disorders for MME gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for MME gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 952):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with MME)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Evaluation of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), its homologue ACE2 and neprilysin in angiotensin peptide metabolism. (PubMed id 15283675)1, 2, 9 Rice G.I.... Hooper N.M. (2004)
    2. Asp650 is crucial for catalytic activity of neutral endopeptidase 24- 11. (PubMed id 8168535)1, 2, 9 Le Moual H.... Boileau G. (1994)
    3. Mutation screening and association study of the neprilysin gene in sporadic Alzheimer's disease in Chinese persons. (PubMed id 15860464)1, 4, 9 Shi J....Zhao Z. (2005)
    4. Association of the Neprilysin gene with susceptibility to late-onset Alzheimer's disease. (PubMed id 14739539)1, 4, 9 Sakai A....Kuroda S. (2004)
    5. Polymorphisms in neprilysin gene affect the risk of Alzheimer's disease in Finnish patients. (PubMed id 15548496)1, 4, 9 Helisalmi S....Soininen H. (2004)
    6. Structural analysis of neprilysin with various specific and potent inhibitors. (PubMed id 14747736)1, 2, 9 Oefner C.... Dale G.E. (2004)
    7. No association between polymorphisms in the neprilysin promoter region and Swedish Alzheimer's disease patients. (PubMed id 12527400)1, 4, 9 Lilius L....Tjernberg L. (2003)
    8. Association of neprilysin polymorphism with cerebral amyloid angiopathy. (PubMed id 12754344)1, 4, 9 Yamada M....Mizusawa H. (2003)
    9. Structure of human neutral endopeptidase (Neprilysin) complexed with phosphoramidon. (PubMed id 10669592)1, 2, 9 Oefner C.... Dale G.E. (2000)
    10. Human opiorphin, a natural antinociceptive modulator of opioid- dependent pathways. (PubMed id 17101991)1, 2 Wisner A.... Rougeot C. (2006)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 4311 HGNC: 7154 AceView: MME Ensembl:ENSG00000196549 euGenes: HUgn4311
    ECgene: MME Kegg: 4311 H-InvDB: MME

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for MME Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for MME Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for MME gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving MME

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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